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太原市英語(yǔ)試題及答案姓名:____________________

一、選擇題(每題2分,共20分)

1.Theweatheris__________today.

A.nice

B.good

C.well

D.fine

2.Iusually__________toschoolbybus.

A.go

B.amgoing

C.goto

D.going

3.Canyoutellme__________isthenearestrestaurant?

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.what

4.She__________herhomeworkyesterday.

A.hasdone

B.did

C.do

D.does

5.__________isthecapitalofChina?

A.Beijing

B.Shanghai

C.Guangzhou

D.Shenzhen

6.__________doyouthinkhewillwinthegame?

A.How

B.What

C.When

D.Why

7.I__________anewpenyesterday.

A.bought

B.buy

C.havebought

D.buying

8.__________youliketohavedinnerathomeorinarestaurant?

A.How

B.What

C.When

D.Where

9.__________isyourfavoritecolor?

A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Who

10.__________isyourphonenumber?

A.What

B.How

C.When

D.Where

二、完形填空(每題2分,共20分)

Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachquestionorstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Myfavoritebookis"TheCatcherintheRye"byJ.D.Salinger.It'sanovelaboutaboynamedHoldenCaulfieldwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Holdenisacomplexcharacterwhoisbothfascinatingandfrustrating.Heisagood-lookingboywithagreatsenseofhumor,buthealsohasalotofproblemswithhisfamilyandfriends.

Holden'sparentsareverywealthyandtheyliveinabighouseinNewYorkCity.However,Holdendoesn'tlikehisparentsverymuch.Hethinkstheyaretoomaterialisticandtheydon'tunderstandhim.Healsodoesn'tlikehisschool,whichisanexclusiveprepschool.Holdenisverycriticaloftheschoolsystemandhedoesn'tthinkitpreparesstudentsforreallife.

Holden'srelationshipswithhisfriendsarealsocomplex.Hehasagroupoffriendswhoareallverywealthyandtheygotothesameschoolashim.However,Holdendoesn'treallyfitinwiththem.Hefeelsthattheyarealltoosuperficialandtheydon'tcareaboutanythingimportant.

OneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutHoldenishisattitudetowardswomen.Heisverycynicalaboutthemandhedoesn'tbelievethattheyarecapableofunderstandingmen.Thisisreflectedinhisrelationshipswiththewomeninthenovel.

Overall,"TheCatcherintheRye"isaverycompellingnovelthatexploresthethemesofidentity,alienation,andthesearchformeaning.ItisabookthatIwouldrecommendtoanyonewhoisinterestedinmodernliterature.

11.Themaincharacterofthenovelis__________.

A.J.D.Salinger

B.HoldenCaulfield

C.NewYorkCity

D.prepschool

12.Holdendoesn'tlikehisparentsbecause__________.

A.theyarewealthy

B.theydon'tunderstandhim

C.theyliveinabighouse

D.theyarematerialistic

13.Holdenthinkstheschoolsystemis__________.

A.good

B.bad

C.okay

D.great

14.Holdendoesn'tfitinwithhisfriendsbecause__________.

A.theyarewealthy

B.theygotothesameschoolashim

C.theyaresuperficial

D.theydon'tcareaboutanythingimportant

15.Holdeniscynicalaboutwomenbecause__________.

A.hedoesn'tbelievetheyunderstandmen

B.hethinkstheyaretoomaterialistic

C.hedoesn'tlikethem

D.theyaresuperficial

三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共20分)

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Inrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Asaresult,moreandmoreindividualsandorganizationsaretakingactionstoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducepollutionistouserenewableenergysourcesinsteadoffossilfuels.Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerareallexamplesofrenewableenergysources.Thesesourcesofenergyarenotonlycleanbutalsoabundantandsustainable.

Anotherimportantmeasuretoprotecttheenvironmentistoreducewaste.Manypeopleandbusinessesarenowrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglasstoreducetheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfills.Additionally,somecitieshaveimplementedprogramstoencourageresidentstocomposttheirorganicwaste.

Itisalsocrucialtopromotepublictransportationandreducetheuseofprivatecars.Publictransportation,suchasbusesandtrains,cansignificantlyreducetheamountofairpollutioncausedbyvehicles.Moreover,encouragingpeopletocarpoolcanalsohelptoreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.

Lastly,itisessentialtoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandpromotesustainablelifestyles.Thiscanbedonethrougheducation,campaigns,andpublicevents.Byworkingtogether,individualsandorganizationscanmakeasignificantimpactonprotectingtheenvironment.

16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

B.Theuseofrenewableenergysources.

C.Thereductionofwaste.

D.Thepromotionofpublictransportation.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofrenewableenergysources?

A.Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower.

B.Fossilfuels.

C.Paper,plastic,andglass.

D.Publictransportationandprivatecars.

18.Whatisonewaytoreducewaste?

A.Recyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.

B.Usingrenewableenergysources.

C.Promotingpublictransportation.

D.Raisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.

19.Whyisitimportanttopromotepublictransportation?

A.Toreduceairpollutioncausedbyvehicles.

B.Toencouragepeopletocarpool.

C.Toreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.

D.Topromotesustainablelifestyles.

20.Howcanindividualsandorganizationsmakeasignificantimpactonprotectingtheenvironment?

A.Byworkingtogether.

B.Byusingrenewableenergysources.

C.Byreducingwaste.

D.Bypromotingpublictransportation.

四、翻譯(每題2分,共20分)

21.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ):

(1)這個(gè)城市以其悠久的歷史和豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名。

(2)她每天早上都會(huì)去公園散步。

(3)這本書對(duì)于提高我的英語(yǔ)水平非常有幫助。

(4)他總是樂(lè)于助人,從不計(jì)較個(gè)人得失。

(5)隨著科技的進(jìn)步,我們的生活變得越來(lái)越便利。

22.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ):

(1)Thecityisfamousforitslonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.

(2)Shegoesforawalkintheparkeverymorning.

(3)ThisbookhasbeenveryhelpfulinimprovingmyEnglishlevel.

(4)Heisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutthinkingaboutpersonalgainsorlosses.

(5)Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.

五、寫作(每題20分,共40分)

23.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇100-120詞的短文:

提示:你最近參加了一次志愿者活動(dòng),幫助清理社區(qū)的公園。請(qǐng)描述這次活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷,包括活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容、你的感受以及你從中學(xué)到的東西。

24.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇100-120詞的短文:

提示:假設(shè)你是一位中學(xué)生,你的朋友邀請(qǐng)你去參加一個(gè)周末的戶外探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一封信給你的朋友,表達(dá)你對(duì)這次活動(dòng)的期待和任何可能的問(wèn)題。

六、附加題(每題10分,共20分)

25.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下情景,用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題:

情景:你在一家餐廳吃飯,發(fā)現(xiàn)菜單上沒(méi)有你想要的食物。你想要向服務(wù)員提出建議。

問(wèn)題:

(1)Whatwouldyousaytothewaiter?

(2)Howwouldyouexpressyoursuggestion?

26.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下情景,用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題:

情景:你在圖書館學(xué)習(xí),發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在大聲說(shuō)話,影響到了你的學(xué)習(xí)。你想要提醒他們保持安靜。

問(wèn)題:

(1)Whatwouldyousaytothem?

(2)Howwouldyoupolitelyremindthemtobequiet?

試卷答案如下:

一、選擇題答案及解析:

1.D(fine)

解析:fine用于描述天氣時(shí),意為“晴朗的,好的”。

2.A(go)

解析:此處表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3.A(where)

解析:此處需要副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

4.B(did)

解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

5.A(Beijing)

解析:北京是中國(guó)的首都。

6.B(What)

解析:此處詢問(wèn)看法,用what。

7.A(bought)

解析:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

8.D(Where)

解析:此處詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。

9.A(What)

解析:此處詢問(wèn)喜好。

10.A(What)

解析:此處詢問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼。

二、完形填空答案及解析:

11.B(HoldenCaulfield)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,主人公是HoldenCaulfield。

12.D(theyarematerialistic)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Holden認(rèn)為他的父母過(guò)于物質(zhì)主義。

13.B(bad)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Holden對(duì)學(xué)校系統(tǒng)持批評(píng)態(tài)度。

14.C(theyaresuperficial)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Holden覺(jué)得他的朋友們都很膚淺。

15.A(hedoesn'tbelievetheyunderstandmen)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,Holden對(duì)女性的看法是悲觀的。

三、閱讀理解答案及解析:

16.A(Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.)

解析:文章主要講述了環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。

17.A(Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydroelectricpower.)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,這些都是可再生能源的例子。

18.A(Recyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,這是減少浪費(fèi)的一種方式。

19.C(Toreducetrafficcongestionandairpollution.)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,這是推廣公共交通的原因。

20.A(Byworkingtogether.)

解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,通過(guò)共同努力可以保護(hù)環(huán)境。

四、翻譯答案及解析:

21.

(1)Thecityisfamousforitslonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.

解析:此處描述城市的特征,使用befamousfor表示“以……而聞名”。

(2)Shegoesforawalkintheparkeverymorning.

解析:此處描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,使用goforawalk表示“散步”。

(3)ThisbookhasbeenveryhelpfulinimprovingmyEnglishlevel.

解析:此處描述書籍對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)水平的幫助,使用hasbeenhelpfulin表示“對(duì)……有幫助”。

(4)Heisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutthinkingaboutpersonalgainsorlosses.

解析:此處描述人物的性格特點(diǎn),使用isalwayswillingto表示“總是愿意”。

(5)Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.

解析:此處描述科技發(fā)展對(duì)生活的影響,使用Withtheadvancementof表示“隨著……的發(fā)展”。

22.

(1)Thecityisfamousforitslonghistoryandrichculturalheritage.

解析:此處描述城市的特征,使用befamousfor表示“以……而聞名”。

(2)Shegoesforawalkintheparkeverymorning.

解析:此處描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,使用goforawalk表示“散步”。

(3)ThisbookhasbeenveryhelpfulinimprovingmyEnglishlevel.

解析:此處描述書籍對(duì)提高英語(yǔ)水平的幫助,使用hasbeenhelpfulin表示“對(duì)……有幫助”。

(4)Heisalwayswillingtohelpotherswithoutthinkingaboutpersonalgainsorlosses.

解析:此處描述人物的性格特點(diǎn),使用isalwayswillingto表示“總是愿意”。

(5)Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.

解析:此處描述科技發(fā)展對(duì)生活的影響,使用Withtheadvancementof表示“隨著……的發(fā)展”。

五、寫作答案及解析:

23.

Duringtherecentvolunteeractivitytocleanupthecommunitypark,Iexperiencedameaningfulandmemorabletime.Weworkedtogethertopickuptrash,planttrees,andrepaintbenches.Itwaschallengingattimes,butalsoveryrewarding.Ifeltasens

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