《國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)》試卷及答案 卷7

學年第二學期國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)(國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)級)課程期末試卷（試卷七）班級姓名學號成績裝訂線一、單項選擇題（每小題1分，共20分）

1、Iftheshipmentdateis“onoraboutMay20”,thenthegoodsmustbeshippedbeforethatdate（

）.A.May20B.May25C.May27D.May302、The

terms

“middle”

of

a

month

in

the

letter

of

credit

shall

be

construed(解釋)

as（

）.

A．the

1st

to

the

10th

B．the

11th

to

the

20th

C．the

5th

to

the

15th

D．the

21st

to

the

30th

3、（

）are

those

covering

shipment

between

direct

ports

of

loading

and

discharge.A．Shipped

bills

of

lading

B．Clean

bills

of

lading

C．Straight

bills

of

lading

D．Direct

bills

of

lading4、Whenoneoftheoriginalbillsofladingwassurrenderedtothecarrier,theothersbecame（

）A．valid

B．validityC．invalid

D．A+B5、（

）is

subsequently

exchanged

for

the

marine

bill

of

lading.A．Booking

note

B．Delivery

orderC．Mate’s

receipt

D．Cargo

manifest6As

a

consolidator,

the

forwarder

will

provide

the

service

in

his

own

name

and

issue

a（

）.A．master

bill

of

lading

B．house

bill

of

ladingC．straight

bill

of

lading

D．sea

waybill

7、Documentary

credit

means

payment

against（

）.

A．ship

B．cargoC．documents

D．money8、Thebankonthebuyer’ssidein L/Ctermsisthe（

）.A.remittingbankB.collectingbankC.openingbankD.notifyingbank9、（）cannotbecoveredindependently.A.FPAB.WPAC.ALLRISKSD.WARRISK10、Byusing（）tradeterms,thebuyerminimizeshisobligationswhilethebuyerobtainsthegoodsatthehighestprice.A.EXWB.CIFC.FOBD.DDP11.EXPIRYDATEANDPLACEOFL/C：28-JAN-2001，INCHINADATEOFB/L:1-JAN-2001THEDOCMENTSSHOULDPRESENTTOBANKWITHIN10DAYSAFTERSHIPMENT.THELATESTDATETHEBENEFICIARYPRESENTEDTHEDOCMENTSTOBANKIS().A.22-JAN-2001B.11-JAN-2001C.16-JAN-2001D.28-JAN-2001，12.（）arenecessarystepstoconcludeacontract。A、offerandacceptanceB、offerandcounter-offerC、inquiryandofferD、inquiry、offer、counter-offerandacceptance13.CHITTAGONGisaportof()A．SAUDIARABIAB。JAPANC.USAD。BANDLADESH14.Youshouldprovideusasetofcertificateoforiginin（）,thatis,oneoriginalandtwocopies.A.duplicateB.quadruplicateC.triplicateD.double15.Which

of

the

following

risks

is

not

covered

by

the

All

Risks

coverage

of

marine

cargo

transportation

insurance.（

）

A．delay

delivery

B．flood

C．lightning

D．heavy

weather16.WhenChinatradeco.exportgarmentstoUK，thecorrectofferis().GBP30PERDOZCFRU.K.USD200PERM/TFOBSHANGHAIHKD50．50PERSETCIFGUANGZHOUD．JPY3000PERPIECEDDPTIANJIN17.TheopeneroftheL/Cis（）.A.AdvisingbankB.BeneficiaryC.ApplicantD.Openingbank18.目前，我國采用以（）為基礎(chǔ)的法定計量單位。

A、metricsystemB、USsystemC、BristishSystemD、SI19.“YOUROFFERDDMAY7ACCEPTABLEIFPAYMENTBYD/P”,thisFaxisa(an)()

A.inquireB.offerC.counter-offerD.acceptance20.羊毛和生絲等商品一般按照（）來計算重量。A.grossweightB.netweightC.grossfornetD.conditionedweight

二、判斷題（每小題1分，共10分）()1.D/Paftersight與D/A遠期匯票都需辦理承兌手續(xù)，因而承兌的后果是樣的。()2.Anoffercanbemadeorally,butitmustbeacceptedimmediatelybywordsorbyactionunlessthecircumstancesindicateotherwise.()3.Failingtoprovideshippingadviceintimewouldresultintheexporter’sobligationsforcompensatingforthelossesoftheimporter.()4.Accordingtothestandardinternationalpractice,ifanL/Cdoesnotindicatewhetheritisrevocableorirrevocable,itshouldberevocable.()5.WhenanL/Cexpresslyindicatethatitisatransferableone,itmeansthatsuchanL/Cmustbetransferred.()6.UnlesstransshipmentisprohibitedbythetermsoftheCredit,bankswillacceptabillofladingwhichindicatesthatthegoodswillbetransshipped()7.PartiallossordamageisnotrecoverablefromtheinsurersresultingfromnaturalcalamitiesunderWPAcoverage.()8.Mate’s

receipt

is

issued

by

the

forwarder

to

the

shipper（）9.FOB

means

that

the

seller

deliverswhen

the

goods

pass

the

ship’srail

at

thenamed

port

ofdischarge.()

10.Shipper

is

the

person

who

has

concluded

a

contract

with

the

carrierforcarriage

of

goods.三、填空（每空1分，共17分）1.ThearbitrationawardbytheChinaInternationalEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommissionshallbe__________andbindingupon.2.PartialLosscannormallybedividedintotwotypesaccordingtotheirfinality:__________andParticularAverage.3．TermsofPaymentinthecontract:(D/Patsight)UponfirstpresentationtheBuyersshallpayagainstdocumentarydraftdrawnbytheSellersatsight.Theshippingdocumentsaretobedeliveredagainstonly.TermsofPaymentinthecontract:(D/A)TheBuyersshalldulyacceptthedocumentarydraftdrawnbytheSellersat60dayssightuponfirstpresentationandmakepaymentonitsmaturity.Theshippingdocumentsaretobedeliveredagainst.4.UnderCIPpriceterms,theB/LshouldmarkedFREIHT________,UnderFCApriceterms,theB/LshouldmarkedFREIHT________。(選填COLLECT,PREPAID)5．ThereareusuallytwoconsequencesofForceMajeure:_____________________andpostponementofcontract.6．UnderFCApriceterms,theinsuranceiscoveredby_________.7.信用證中的“三期”指的是：___________、___________和交單期。8．把下列英文翻譯成為中文GSP____________________T/TFORCEMAJEURECPTAnti-DumpingDuty_______________UCP500四、簡答題（每小題5分，共10分）1.什么叫共同海損？構(gòu)成共同海損應(yīng)具備哪些條件？2.簡述CIF貿(mào)易術(shù)語下，賣方的主要義務(wù)以及買賣雙方的風險劃分點。五、計算題（每小題5分，共10分）

1.我國某外貿(mào)公司以每公噸20,000美元CIF紐約（按加一成投保一切險，保險費率為1%），向美國商人報盤出售一批輕工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，該外商擬自行投保，要求改報CFR價，問CFR價格為多少，出口人應(yīng)從CIF價中扣除多少保險費?2.某公司向西歐推銷箱裝貨，原報價每箱60美元FOB上海，現(xiàn)客戶要求改報CFRC4Hamburg。問在不減少收匯的條件下，應(yīng)報多少?（該商品每箱毛重40公斤，體積0.05立方米。在運費表中的計費標準為W／M，每運費噸基本運費率為200美元，另加收燃油附加費10%）六、案例分析題（每小題6分，共18分）

1.我國某進口企業(yè)與外商磋商進口機電設(shè)備。經(jīng)往來函電協(xié)商，已經(jīng)就合同的基本條款初步達成協(xié)議，但在我方最后所發(fā)的表示接受的電傳中注明“以簽署確認書為準”的字樣。事后，外商擬好合同書，要求我方確認，但我方認為其中個別條款需要修改。此時，恰遇市場價格下跌，故我方未對外方及時回復，外商多次來催證，我方均答復拒絕開證。試分析這一拒絕是否合理。2.我國對印度尼西亞按CFR合同出口一批化肥，合同規(guī)定1—3月份裝運，國外來證也如此，別無它字樣。但我方在租船訂艙時發(fā)生困難，因出口量大一時租不到足夠的艙位，須分三次裝運。問在這樣情況下，是否需要國外修改信用證的裝運條款？學年第二學期國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)(國際貿(mào)易專業(yè)級)課程期末試卷（試卷七）班級姓名學號成績裝訂線3、我某外貿(mào)公司8月13日受到美商發(fā)盤，報價某商品300公噸，每公噸CFR中國口岸1250元人民幣，限18日復到。第二天我公司回電：“若單價降到1200美元可接受，如有爭議在中國仲裁?！笨蛻舢斎栈仉姡骸皟r格不能減，仲裁條件可接受，速復?！贝藭r該商品價格趨漲，我公司17日回電：“接受你13日發(fā)盤，信用證已開出。”但客戶退回了信用證。請問客戶退證有無道理？為什么？七、操作題（第一小題10分，第二小題5分，共15分）1、試根據(jù)下述內(nèi)容填寫匯票weherebyestablishedourirrevocabledocumentarycreditinyourfavouravailablebyyourdraft(s)at60dayssightforfullinvoicevaluedrawnonus,bearingtheclause“drawnunderBankofChina,SingaporecreditNo.009KMdated2May,2007”InvoiceNo.HL—016InvoiceValue：USD10,700.00NegotiatingBank：BankofChina,SHNGHAIBRANCHBeneficiary：SHANGHAISHENXININTERNATIONNALTRADINGCO.,LTDB/LDATE:22May,2007Drawnunder：L\CNo：Dated：No.ExchangeforShanghai,China．Date24May,2007AtsightofthisFirstofExchange(secondofexchangebeingunpaid)PaytotheorderofThesumofToSHANGHAILIGHTINDUSTRIALIMP&EXPCORP.向NEWYORKTRADINGCO.,LTD出口布娃娃(CLOTHDOLL),貨號612,數(shù)量1000打,紙箱裝,每箱10打,共100CTNS，合同號SHLI2002310,信用證號02LCA0220,目的港:NEWYORK.根據(jù)上述情況,設(shè)計一個運輸標志.學年第二學期《國際貿(mào)易實務(wù)》期末考卷(試卷七)答案一、單項選擇題1B2B3D4C5C6B7C8C9D10D11B12A13D14C15A16B17C18D19C20D二、判斷題1X2√3√4×5×6√7×8×9X10√三、填空1.final，bothparties2.GeneralAverage3.payment,acceptance4.PREPAID,COLLECT5.terminationofthecontract6.thebuyer(importer)7.信用證的有效期、最后裝運期8.普遍優(yōu)惠制，電匯、不可抗力，運費付至、反傾銷稅，跟單信用證統(tǒng)一慣例四、簡答題1、共同海損是指載貨船舶在航行途中遭遇災(zāi)害、事故，威脅到船、貨共同的安全，為了解除這種威脅，維護船貨的共同安全，或者使航程得以繼續(xù)完成，由船方有意識地、合理地采取措施而造成的特殊損失或支出的額外費用。共同海損成立必須具備以下條件：①必須確實遭遇危難。共同海損的危險是真實存在不可避免的，而不是主觀臆測的。②必須是為船、貨共同安全而采取的措施。如果只是為了船舶或貨物單方面的利益而造成的損失，不能作為共同海損。③所支付的費用是額外的，損失是非常性質(zhì)的。④必須是自動地有意識地采取的合理措施。2(1)取得出口報關(guān)所需的各種證件，并負責辦理出口報關(guān)手續(xù)，負擔出口報關(guān)費用和出口應(yīng)交納的一切稅捐(2)按通常條件訂立運輸合同，在合同規(guī)定的時間，在裝運港將與合同規(guī)定相符的貨物裝上船只，并及時通知買方，按CIF金額的110%辦理貨物運輸保險，負擔貨物運至指定目的港的正常運費及保險費(3)承擔貨物在指定裝運港越過船舷前的一切風險與費用(4)提交商業(yè)發(fā)票和證明貨物