岳陽市高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

岳陽市高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges______inthissmalltown.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace答案：B。解析：“Inthepastfewyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，“takeplace”沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里指小鎮(zhèn)在過去幾年發(fā)生了變化，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)合適。2.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：當(dāng)“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語保持一致，這里前面主語是“theteacher”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“is”。3.Thebookisvery______andallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。4.______isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：C。解析：這里用“it”作形式主語，真正的主語是“thattheearthgoesaroundthesun”。5.Idon'tknowthereason______hewaslateforschool.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what答案：C。解析：先行詞是“reason”，在定語從句中作原因狀語，用“why”引導(dǎo)定語從句。6.Theyoungman______alotofmoneyonbookseverymonth.A.costsB.paysC.spendsD.takes答案：C。解析：“spend...on...”是固定搭配，表示“在……上花費(fèi)……”，主語是人；“cost”主語是物；“pay...for...”；“take”常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”。7.She______Englishfortenyearsbythetimeshetakestheexamination.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案：A。解析：“bythetimeshetakestheexamination”表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，用將來完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“willhave+過去分詞”。8.Hefound______difficulttosolvetheproblem.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what答案：A。解析：“it”在這里作形式賓語，真正的賓語是“tosolvetheproblem”。9.Theoldmanlives______inthe______house,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;lonely;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone答案：C。解析：“alone”表示“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，還可修飾地點(diǎn)表示“偏僻的”。10.______hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even答案：B。解析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，這里說除非他來，否則我們不能去。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______fifty,andalargenumberofthem______goodatEnglish.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A。解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“alargenumberof...”表示“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。12.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.fromlivingC.livingD.live答案：A。解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式“tolive”作目的狀語，表示我們防止污染的目的是為了過上幸福生活。13.Thequestionis______hecanarriveontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，“if”不能；這里說問題是他是否能按時(shí)到達(dá)。14.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTV.A.thanB.forC.toD.on答案：C。解析：“prefer...to...”是固定搭配，表示“比起……更喜歡……”。15.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A。解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的具體內(nèi)容。16.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案：A。解析：“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，“becauseof”后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；“since”和“as”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)，語氣沒有“because”強(qiáng)烈。17.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B。解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置，“strongenough”表示“足夠強(qiáng)壯”。18.Thefilm______forfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C。解析：“begin”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，這里“forfiveminutes”是一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞“beon”；“got”是過去式，“電影開始”在“我到達(dá)”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。19.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A。解析：“it”作形式主語，真正的主語是“tolearnEnglishwell”。20.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B。解析：當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀真理時(shí)，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“光比聲音傳播得快”是客觀真理。21.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheParty.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：C。解析：先行詞是“day”，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用“when”引導(dǎo)定語從句。22.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenhismothercamein”表示過去的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在做作業(yè)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。23.Thepopulationofthiscity______increasingveryfast.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：“population”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。24.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment______it'stoolate.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.when答案：B。解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，這里說在太晚之前我們應(yīng)該做些事來保護(hù)環(huán)境。25.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.hasbeenwritten答案：C。解析：“book”和“write”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“l(fā)astyear”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。26.Heissobusythathehasnotime______withhisfriends.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：C。解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“沒有時(shí)間做某事”。27.Theproblemisverydifficult.Ican'tworkitout______yourhelp.A.withB.withoutC.underD.for答案：B。解析：“without”表示“沒有”，這里說沒有你的幫助我解不出這道題。28.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C。解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“girl”。29.TheyhavebeentotheGreatWall______.A.justB.alreadyC.yetD.still答案：B。解析：“already”常用于肯定句中，表示“已經(jīng)”；“just”表示“剛剛”；“yet”常用于否定句和疑問句中；“still”表示“仍然”。30.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”連用。31.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是“man”，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句。32.Shehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，“many”的比較級(jí)是“more”。33.Thedoctoradvisedhim______moreexercise.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took答案：C。解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，表示“建議某人做某事”。34.Thestoryis______interesting______Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that...”；“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”；“enough...to...”表示“足夠……去做……”。35.Theteacheraskedus______makesomuchnoise.A.don'tB.notC.nottoD.tonot答案：C。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”。36.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B。解析：在“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。37.Theboy______theglassjustnow.A.breakB.breaksC.brokeD.hasbroken答案：C。解析：“justnow”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)，“break”的過去式是“broke”。38.Themovieis______worth______.A.very;watchingB.well;watchingC.very;towatchD.well;towatch答案：B。解析：“bewellworthdoing”表示“很值得做某事”。39.He______toBeijingthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A。解析：“hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）”；“hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（還沒回來）”；這里說他去過北京三次，用“hasbeento”。40.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是“book”，在定語從句中作主語，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。41.I'mlookingforward______you.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.see答案：A。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”。42.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautifully答案：C。解析：“sound”是感官動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞，“well”作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好”。43.He______Englishforsixyearsbytheendoflastyear.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案：A。解析：“bytheendoflastyear”表示到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，用過去完成時(shí)。44.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosenameisLily”作定語修飾“girl”。45.Weshouldmakefulluse______ourtime.A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案：B。解析：“makefulluseof”是固定搭配，表示“充分利用”。46.Theproblemisnoteasy______.A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved答案：A。解析：“be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用“tosolve”。47.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案：B。解析：“hisillness”是名詞短語，用“becauseof”。48.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.buildingD.tobebuilt答案：A。解析：“now”表示正在進(jìn)行，“building”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式“beingbuilt”作后置定語。49.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：“dowith”常和“what”搭配，“dealwith”常和“how”搭配。50.Theteachermadeus______Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用動(dòng)詞原形。51.Thenumberofpeopleinthisarea______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：“thenumberof...”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。52.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.tootaller答案：B。解析：“tall”的比較級(jí)是“taller”，“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)。53.Hetoldmethathe______toBeijingthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B。解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句表示將來的動(dòng)作，用過去將來時(shí)“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。54.Theroom______windowsfacesouthisverybright.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosewindowsfacesouth”作定語修飾“room”。55.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.plantingC.toplantD.planted答案：C。解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”。56.Thebookis______difficult______Ican'tunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。57.He______hisbikeandhurthislegthismorning.A.felloffB.felldownC.felloverD.fellbehind答案：A。解析：“falloff”表示“從……上掉下來”；“falldown”表示“摔倒”；“fallover”表示“向前摔倒”；“fallbehind”表示“落后”。58.Thefilmisvery______andallthechildrenare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。59.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：A。解析：這里“if”和“whether”都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但“if”不能和“ornot”連用，這里沒有“ornot”，“if”更常用。60.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是“man”，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句。61.Shehas______friendsthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：“than”是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志，“many”的比較級(jí)是“more”。62.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe______arest.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.taking答案：B。解析：“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略。63.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：B。解析：先行詞是“house”，在定語從句中作“l(fā)ivein”的賓語，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。64.We'llgotothezooifit______finetomorrow.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen答案：A。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。65.Heistootired______goonworking.A.sothatB.inordertoC.enoughtoD.to答案：D。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。66.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。解析：先行詞是“girl”，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句。67.Thepriceofthehouseis______highthatIcan'taffordit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。68.Hehasworkedhere______heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after答案：B。解析：“since”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。69.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。解析：先行詞是“book”，在定語從句中作賓語，用“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句。70.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean答案：A。解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。71.Theboy______footballontheplaygroundnow.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.hasplayed答案：B。解析：“now”表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。72.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句，“if”不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。73.He______tothepartylastnight.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.hasinvitedD.hasbeeninvited答案：B。解析：“he”和“invite”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“l(fā)astnight”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。74.Thegirl______motherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosemotherisadoctor”作定語修飾“girl”。75.Weneed______watertodrink.A.anumberofB.agreatdealofC.alotD.many答案：B。解析：“agreatdealof”可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞“water”；“anumberof”和“many”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“alot”后要加“of”才能修飾名詞。76.Thefilm______whenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.beganD.wasbeginning答案：A。解析：“got”是過去式，“電影開始”在“我們到達(dá)”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。77.Heis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。78.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D。解析：先行詞是“man”，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句。79.Idon'tknow______tochoosethebook.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”。80.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A。解析：“makesb.dosth.”用動(dòng)詞原形。81.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen答案：B。解析：“thenumberof...”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。82.Sheis______morebeautifulthanhersister.A.veryB.muchC.soD.too答案：B。解析：“much”可以修飾比較級(jí)。83.Hetoldmethathe______anewbikethenextweek.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.buysD.bought答案：B。解析：主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句表示將來的動(dòng)作，用過去將來時(shí)。84.Thehouse______roofisverybigisveryold.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whoseroofisverybig”作定語修飾“house”。85.Weneed______toimproveourEnglish.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced答案：B。解析：“needtodosth.”表示“需要做某事”。86.Thebookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so+形容詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。87.He______hiskeysandcouldn'tfindthem.A.lostB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost答案：A。解析：“couldn't”是過去式，“丟鑰匙”是過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。88.Thefilmisvery______andallthepeopleare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。89.Idon'tknow______hewillbeback.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.