專題05 首字母填空20篇（名校期末真題）-八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)重難點(diǎn)講練全攻略專題05首字母填空20篇（精選名校真題，培優(yōu)版）題目來源：華育中學(xué)、上寶中學(xué)、市北中學(xué)、華東師范附中、上海實(shí)驗(yàn)、進(jìn)才北校、上外附中、新竹園一、短文填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。I’djustgotinataxiattherailwaystationwhensuddenlyIfoundoneofmysuitcasesmissing.Justthen,Is1ayoungman,notveryfar,openingitandtakingoutvaluables.“Stopthief!Stopthief!”Ishouted,openedthecardoorandrushedouttohim,followedbythedriverandsomepassers-by.Verysoonwecaughtupwiththethief.Mydrivercaughthimbytheneckandtookoutthevaluablesfromhispocketandputthembackintomysuitcase.Halfanhourl2,Isatbackinthetaxiandbreathedasighofrelief.ButasIcheckedthosestolenthings,Ibecameverysurprised,u3tospeak.Beforemyeyeswas200yuaninsteadof100.Andabloodtestreportofa58-year-oldw4appeared.Isuddenlyrealizedthatthetaxidrivermusthavemistakenthethief’sthingsandputhisintomysuitcase.Twoyearshasp5sincethen.Butthisstorykeepscomingbacktome.Wastheyoungmanahabitualthieforadutifulsonwhohadbeendriventof6moneytosavehismother’slife?Myheartachesforhim.HowIwishIhadgonebackthatafternoontoreturnthemoneyandthereportandsaysorrytohim.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ir7thathateandloveareveryclose.【答案】1．(s)aw2．(l)ater3．(u)nable4．(w)oman5．(p)assed6．(f)ind7．(r)ealized/(r)ealised【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的行李箱被偷了，結(jié)果司機(jī)錯(cuò)把小偷的物品放在作者的箱子里了。作者在物品中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張58歲的女性血液報(bào)告單，不確認(rèn)小偷是慣犯還是一個(gè)孝子，由此作者意識(shí)到愛恨是非常接近的。1．句意：這時(shí)候我看見不遠(yuǎn)處一個(gè)年輕人正在打開箱子，把值錢的東西拿出來。根據(jù)后文“openingitandtakingoutvaluables”可知，這是作者看到的景象，see看見，此處為一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式為saw。故填(s)aw。2．句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)后，我坐在出租車后座上，松了口氣。上文主要是說作者和司機(jī)在抓小偷，后文又說坐在出租車后座喘氣，由此可知是半個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，later之后。故填(l)ater。3．句意：但是當(dāng)我檢查被偷的東西時(shí)，我變得驚訝到不能說話。根據(jù)前文“Ibecameverysurprised”可知，作者十分驚訝，驚訝到說不出話。unable不能。故填(u)nable。4．句意：一份58歲女人的血液檢查報(bào)告單出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)后文“tosavehismother’slife”可知，是女性的血液檢查報(bào)告。woman女人。故填(w)oman。5．句意：自從那時(shí)，時(shí)間已經(jīng)過去兩年了。根據(jù)空前的Twoyears可知，此處說的是兩年時(shí)間過去了，pass指時(shí)間流逝，前面有has，此處用過去分詞passed的形式。故填(p)assed。6．句意：那個(gè)年輕人是慣犯還是一個(gè)為救母親性命被逼去找錢的孝子？根據(jù)后文“tosavehismother’slife”可知，此處是說為了救母親性命，不得不找一些錢。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(f)ind。7．句意：我的人生中，我第一次意識(shí)到恨與愛如此接近。此處是說作者通過整個(gè)事件，意識(shí)到一個(gè)道理，realize/realise意識(shí)到，全文為一般過去時(shí)，此處填過去式。故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Today,peopleareusingandabusing(虐待)theireyesmorethanpeopleweretwentyyearsago.Therearefewerandfewerpeoplewhohavethosebright,shinyandhappybabyeyes.Mostpeople,e8youngpeople,havetiredeyeswithdarkcirclesaroundthembecausetheylookatthecomputerscreenandwatchTVtoomuch.Herearesomesimpletipsontakingcareofyoureyes:?Makesureyouwashyoureyeswithcoldwater,atleasttwiceaday.Thishelpskeepyoureyesh9andclean.?Ifyoureyesfeeltiredafterwatchingtelevisionorlookingatthecomputerscreen,applysomeicetoyoureyesandkeepitthereforatleast3-5minutes,andyouwillfindtheburningfeelingisg10.?Giveyoureyesarestandkeepatleasttwodaysinaweekwhenyoudon'ttouchthecomputer,andthiswillgiveyourdamagedeyestimetorepairt11anditwillmakeyoualotfreshertoo.Wheneveryouareoutdoors,makesureyouareprotectingyoureyesfrombrightsunlightandstrongwinds.?Haveenoughsleep.Thisgenerallydiffersfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleneed8hours'sleepwhileothersfeelcompletelyrestedw12hours.Ifyoudoso,darkcirclesaroundyoureyesmayr13andyoureyeswillfeelfreshafteryouhaveagoodsleep.Ofcourse,youcanalsotryoutsomemedicals14thatarecreatedforprotectingthedamagedeyesandpreventionfromfuturedamage.Thesewaysarehelpfulandyouwillfeelrelaxedandlookattractivewithbright,shinyandfresheyes.【答案】8．especially9．healthy10．gone11．themselves12．within13．reduce14．solutions/services【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述的是關(guān)于好好保護(hù)我們的眼睛，提出了幾條建議，最后使我們的眼睛更加健康。8．句意：大多數(shù)人，特別是年輕人，眼睛疲勞，周圍有黑眼圈，因?yàn)樗麄兛措娔X屏幕和看電視太多。根據(jù)空缺處前面Mostpeople，后面表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且單詞以e開頭，“尤其，特別是”，故答案填especially。9．句意：這有助于保持你的眼睛健康和清潔。根據(jù)andclean可知，需要填寫與clean詞義相近的形容詞，前句makesureyouwashyoureyeswithcoldwater,atleasttwiceaday.“確保用冷水清洗眼睛，一天兩次”可知做這些都是為了保持眼睛健康和清潔，故答案填healthy。10．句意：如果你的眼睛在看電視或電腦屏幕后感到疲勞，在眼睛上敷些冰，并保持至少3-5分鐘，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)灼熱的感覺消失了。根據(jù)空缺處前面的applysomeicetoyoureyesandkeepitthereforatleast3-5minutes,“應(yīng)用一些冰放在眼睛上至少3-5分鐘”，從而燃燒的感覺就會(huì)消失，故答案填gone。11．句意：讓你的眼睛休息一下，一周中至少有兩天你不碰電腦，這會(huì)讓你受損的眼睛有時(shí)間自我修復(fù)，也會(huì)讓你煥然一新。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Giveyoureyesarestandkeepatleasttwodaysinaweekwhenyoudon'ttouchthecomputer“讓你的眼睛休息一下，一周中至少有兩天你不碰電腦”這樣有時(shí)間讓損壞的眼睛修復(fù)他自己，這里用反身代詞，故答案填themselves。12．句意：有些人需要8小時(shí)的睡眠，而另一些人則在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)完全得到休息。根據(jù)所給空前句中while一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，應(yīng)該是“另一些人可在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完全得到休息”?！霸凇詢?nèi)”是within，故答案填within。13．句意：如果你這樣做，你的眼睛周圍的黑眼圈可能會(huì)減少，你的眼睛會(huì)感到煥然一新，然后你會(huì)有一個(gè)好的睡眠。根據(jù)空缺處所在段落，第一句Haveenoughsleep.“擁有足夠的隨眠”黑眼圈就會(huì)減少，這里需要填入動(dòng)詞詞性，故答案填reduce。14．句意：當(dāng)然，你也可以嘗試一些醫(yī)療解決方案，是為了保護(hù)受損的眼睛和防止未來的損害。根據(jù)空缺處所在位置，后面是一個(gè)定語從句arecreatedforprotectingthedamagedeyesandpreventionfromfuturedamage“被創(chuàng)造來保護(hù)受傷的眼睛以及阻止未來的損害”可知，這里需要填入解決辦法，由后面的are可知，需要填入復(fù)數(shù)，故答案填solutions。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給）RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselectionstarted,IdecidedtorunforclassPresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin,butIwasa15thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’tm16buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwasc17prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponsewasn’twhatI’de18.Fewpeopleactuallylistenedwhenitwasmyopponent’sturn,everyonewasscreaminghisname,hisspeechwasshortbutalltothepoint,butbythenIrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowouldwin.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover,Iwantedtojustgohomeandcried,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright.Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretendednottohearbutlaterthingsgotbetter.Peoplef19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIlookedforwardto.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildc20sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.【答案】15．(a)fraid16．(m)anage17．(c)ompletely18．(e)xpected19．(f)orget20．(c)haracter【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)的故事。15．句意：我喜歡在公眾面前演講，與人相處得很好，所以我覺得很容易贏，但我害怕如果我輸了，人們會(huì)為我感到難過。結(jié)合“peoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.”及首字母“a”可知，此處是指作者害怕如果輸了，其他同學(xué)會(huì)為他感到難過，afraid“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。16．句意：我的計(jì)劃不是承諾做我做不到的事情，而是向我的班級(jí)展示我為什么想當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。結(jié)合“Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t”及首字母“m”可知，此處是指我做不到的事，manage“管理，處理”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空前“could’t”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)anage。17．句意：由于我做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，我覺得我獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)很大。結(jié)合“Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.”及首字母“c”可知，此處指作者做了充足的準(zhǔn)備，complete“完全的”，形容詞；根據(jù)問句可知，缺少副詞來修飾形容詞prepared。故填(c)ompletely。18．句意：然而，當(dāng)我在選舉日發(fā)表演講時(shí)，人們的反應(yīng)并不是我所期望的。結(jié)合“However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponsewasn’t”及首字母“e”可知，此處是指同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)和我預(yù)期的不一樣，expect“期望”，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)空前“I’d”可知，此處是過去完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去分詞。故填(e)xpected。19．句意：同學(xué)們忘記了選舉，像以前一樣跟我說話。結(jié)合“talkedtomejustastheydidbefore”及首字母“f”可知，此處是指同學(xué)們忘記了昨天發(fā)生的事，像往常一樣和我說話，forget“忘記”，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“did”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填(f)orget。20．句意：像這樣的失敗時(shí)刻塑造了我的性格，從那以后，我學(xué)會(huì)了面對(duì)失望，變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。結(jié)合“ sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.”及首字母“c”可知，此處是指直面失敗讓我的性格重塑，character“個(gè)性，性格，品質(zhì)”，名詞；根據(jù)空前“this”可知，這里名詞要用單數(shù)。故填(c)haracter。在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Royisamiddle-agedmanwholiveshappilywithhisfamilyinabighouse.Heisasuccessfulcraftsmannow.Buthislifeisnota21sogreat.Hehadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.Hewenttoaschoolforchildrenlikehimandhegotplentyofextrahelpinthisschool.Hestillsuffered(受苦)therestofhisschooldaysinpublicschools.Hislifeimprovedsomuchwhenhediscoveredart.Theartworldgavehimachancetoexpresshimselfw22words.Hewenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.Thenhel23animportantlesson:Thoughhewasdisabledinlanguage,hecouldstillbesmartandsuccessfullyexpresshimselfwithclay.Hegothisnextlessonfromrockclimbing.Itwasafunthingbuthewasscaredfromthestart.Hesoonfounditwasn’tatalentthing;itwasjustp24.Sohediditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,hefoundhimselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Helearnedthatifapersonfellinlovewithsomethinganddiditallthetime,hewouldgetb25atit.Andhisconfidencecamealongwithit.Laterhefoundhise26reallyhelpfulwhenlearninghowtoreadandwrite.Everydayhespentmanyhoursreadingandwriting,whichheusedtoavoid(回避)asmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,hecouldreadandwriteaswellasothers.Hehasgonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,readingandwriting.Nowhehasgottoapointinhislifewherehek27heisalsoabletodiveintoanareathatistotallyhard,unknown,butinteresting.【答案】21．(a)lways22．(w)ithout23．(l)earned/(l)earnt24．(p)ractice25．(b)etter26．(e)xperience27．(k)nows【導(dǎo)語】本文講述從小就有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的羅伊在公立學(xué)校上學(xué)，即使得到了很多額外的幫助，他還是備受煎熬；后來藝術(shù)給了他一個(gè)表達(dá)自我的機(jī)會(huì)，給他的生活帶來很大的改善。他經(jīng)歷了藝術(shù)、攀巖、閱讀和寫作的漫長(zhǎng)過程，達(dá)到他人生的一個(gè)階段。21．句意：但他的生活并不總那么美好?？崭裨赽e動(dòng)詞和形容詞之間，判斷填副詞；上文“羅伊現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的工匠”和下文“他有學(xué)習(xí)障礙”可知他的生活并不總那么美好，根據(jù)首字母提示，always“總是”，副詞，故填(a)lways。22．句意：藝術(shù)給了他一個(gè)不用語言就能表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì)?？崭裨诿~前，判斷填介詞；由上文可知羅伊有學(xué)習(xí)障礙，由此推斷空格指藝術(shù)給了他一個(gè)不用語言就能表達(dá)自己的機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)首字母提示，without“沒有”符合語境。故填(w)ithout。23．句意：然后他學(xué)到了很重要的一課：盡管他有語言障礙，但他仍然可以聰明地用粘土成功地表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)“animportantlesson”和所給首字母可知，他學(xué)到了很重要的一課，“學(xué)習(xí)”learn。結(jié)合語境可知，其描述過去的事，所以是一般過去時(shí)。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。24．句意：他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)這不是天資的事，只是練習(xí)而已。空格在be后面，判斷填名詞當(dāng)表語；根據(jù)上文“Hesoonfounditwasn’tatalentthing”推斷空格指羅伊認(rèn)識(shí)到攀巖不是天資的事，只是練習(xí)而已；根據(jù)首字母提示，practice“練習(xí)”，名詞，符合語境。故填(p)ractice。25．句意：他了解到，如果一個(gè)人愛上某件事并一直這樣做，他就會(huì)做得更好。根據(jù)前文“diditallthetime”一直這樣做，所以會(huì)做得更好。結(jié)合所給首字母可知，“更好”better。故填(b)etter。26．句意：后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)如何讀和寫很有幫助。空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面，判斷填名詞；由上文可知羅伊成功地學(xué)會(huì)制作陶器和攀巖，由此推斷空格指這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)他學(xué)習(xí)如何讀和寫很有幫助；根據(jù)首字母提示，experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞；故填(e)xperience。27．句意：現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)到了人生的一個(gè)階段，他知道自己也能夠進(jìn)入一個(gè)完全困難、未知但有趣的領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)“hek...heisalsoabletodiveintoanareathatistotallyhard,unknown,butinteresting.”可知，橫線后賓語從句，橫線上是動(dòng)詞，由于k開頭，且主語是三單，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)是“知道”knows。故填(k)nows。在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofabuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbee28.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehoursp29.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?”Nohandwasr30.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“Thatisexactlyw31Iexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnota32arecommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshaveobscured(使模糊不清)thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.【答案】28．(e)asy29．(p)assed30．(r)aised31．(w)hat32．(a)nswer【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位教授在學(xué)生畢業(yè)考試時(shí)僅出了五道題目，但學(xué)生們卻一道也答不出來。教授通過這次考試教給了學(xué)生“學(xué)無止境”的道理。28．句意：他們知道考試一定很簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)后句“Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.”結(jié)合首字母提示可知學(xué)生可以帶書或筆記，所以學(xué)生認(rèn)為考試應(yīng)該很簡(jiǎn)單，此處應(yīng)用形容詞“easy”，表示“簡(jiǎn)單的”。故填(e)asy。29．句意：三個(gè)小時(shí)過去了。根據(jù)“Threehours”結(jié)合首字母提示可知是三個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“pass”，表示“過去”，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)檫^去式“passed”。故填(p)assed。30．句意：沒有人舉手。根據(jù)“Nohandwas”結(jié)合首字母提示可知是舉手，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“raise”，表示“舉起”，此處用過去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(r)aised。31．句意：這正是我所預(yù)料到的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句“Iexpected”缺少賓語，并且表示“事情”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)用“what”引導(dǎo)。故填(w)hat。32．句意：這些你們不能回答的問題在日常實(shí)踐中很常見。根據(jù)“ Thesequestionsyoucouldnot”可知是不能回答的問題，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“answer”，位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“could”后用原形即可。故填(a)nswer。ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsTimeismoney.Thismeansthateverymoment(ifwespentitwell)mayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.Ifourtimeiscarefullyu33,itwilleitherturntosomeimportantpieceofwork,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourknowledgesoastoenableustogetmoremoney.Letthose,whothinknothingofw34time,rememberthis.Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformoflosinglife.Wearef35whenwethinkofdeath.Butwearetoocarelesstonoticetheloss(丟失)ofanhouroraday,forgettingthatourlifeismadeupofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Adayoranhouriswasted.Therefore,somuchlifeislost.Nowtheaveragelifespan(壽命)isoverseventyyears.Butnearlyone-thirdofthishastobespentins36;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals,someinmakingtripsonlandorbysea,someinwatchingoverthesickbedsofourdearestr37.Alltimeisprecious(珍貴的),butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouth(青少年時(shí)代)ismorepreciousthananyothertimeofourlife.Duringthattimewecangetknowledgeanddevelopourabilities.Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoruna38,weshallneverbeabletocallitback.【答案】33．(u)sed34．(w)asting35．(f)rightened36．(s)leeping37．(r)elatives38．(a)way【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了時(shí)間的重要性，并告訴我們要合理使用時(shí)間并且珍惜時(shí)間。33．句意：如果我們的時(shí)間被仔細(xì)使用，它要么會(huì)變成一些重要的工作，要么會(huì)增加我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，增加我們的知識(shí)，從而使我們能夠獲得更多的錢。根據(jù)“...itwilleitherturntosomeimportantpieceofwork,...”和首字母提示可知，時(shí)間要么會(huì)變成一些重要的工作，可推測(cè)此處是我們的時(shí)間被仔細(xì)使用，“ourtime”與“use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，is后需填動(dòng)詞過去分詞，表被動(dòng)，used為use“使用”的過去分詞。故填(u)sed。34．句意：讓那些認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間沒什么了不起的人記住這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Letthose,whothinknothingof...time,rememberthis.”和首字母提示可知，讓一些人記住要仔細(xì)使用時(shí)間，可推測(cè)此處是那些認(rèn)為浪費(fèi)時(shí)間沒什么了不起的人，of后需填動(dòng)名詞，wastetime表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，wasting為waste的動(dòng)名詞。故填(w)asting。35．句意：當(dāng)我們想到死亡時(shí)，我們就害怕。根據(jù)“...whenwethinkofdeath.”和首字母提示可知，想到死亡，會(huì)讓我們感到害怕，可推測(cè)此時(shí)我們就害怕，are后需填形容詞，frightened“害怕的”，形容詞。故填(f)rightened。36．句意：但其中近三分之一必須被用于睡覺；根據(jù)“...someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals,someinmakingtripsonlandorbysea,...”和首字母提示可知，我們的時(shí)間，一些花費(fèi)在吃飯上，一些花費(fèi)在旅行上，可推測(cè)此處是其中近三分之一必須被用于睡覺，spendindoingsth表示“在某方面花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，sleeping“睡覺”，動(dòng)名詞。故填(s)leeping。37．句意：……有些則花在陪護(hù)在我們最親的親人的病床前。根據(jù)“...someinwatchingoverthesickbedsofourdearest...”和首字母提示可知，親人生病，我們要花時(shí)間照顧他們，可推測(cè)此處是最親的親人，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，relatives“親屬”，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(r)elatives。38．句意：如果我們讓生命中的這些早期時(shí)光流逝，我們將永遠(yuǎn)無法挽回。根據(jù)“Alltimeisprecious,butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyothertimeofourlife...weshallneverbeabletocallitback.”和首字母提示可知，我們童年和青少年時(shí)代的時(shí)間都很寶貴，且后文表示我們將永遠(yuǎn)無法挽回，可推測(cè)此處是如果我們讓生命中的這些早期時(shí)光流逝，runaway表示“逃走”。故填(a)way。在短文的空格內(nèi)填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。Manyyearsago,therewasayounggirlnamedLinda,whowassobad-lookingthatshedidn’tlikegoingout.Sheh39tohearpeoplesay,“Lindaisn’tbeautiful.”Butthereweretimeswhenshehadtogoshopping.Shewasunhappyandsometimesevena40atpeople’scriticizing(評(píng)論)herbadlooks.Onenight,astrangeoldwomancametoLinda’shouse.ShesaidtoLinda,“Mychild,letmegiveyouahand.Putthismagicflowerinyourhair,andyou’llbecomebeautiful.”Lindadidwhattheoldwomansaid.S41strangehappened.Shebecamebeautiful!Lindawassurprisedtoseeherselfsowonderfulinthem42.Magicreallyworked!Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldh43believehereyes.Sheranhappilyoutofherhouse.Shewalkedonthestreetandsmiledateveryonewholookedather.Shebecameveryfriendlyandnice,verydifferentfromwhatshewasbefore.Andallthepeoplesaid,“Lindaissogreattoday!”Finally,Lindareturnedtoherhome.Butbeforesheenteredthehouse,shesawthemagicflowerontheground.Shel44theflowertherebeforeshehurriedout.Shedidn’twearitwhenwalkingonthestreet.【答案】39．(h)ated40．(a)ngry41．(S)omething42．(m)irror43．(h)ardly44．(l)eft【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Linda一直覺得自己長(zhǎng)得不好看拒絕外出，后來在一位陌生的老婦人的“幫助”下“變漂亮”并出門了，而實(shí)際上，那朵會(huì)魔法的花被落在家里。39．句意：她討厭聽到人們說：“Linda不漂亮。”根據(jù)“Lindaisn’tbeautiful.”可知，評(píng)價(jià)別人長(zhǎng)得不好看的話，一般都討厭聽到，hatetodosth“討厭做某事”，根據(jù)上文“Manyyearsago”可知句子采用一般過去時(shí)敘事，謂語用過去式。故填(h)ated。40．句意：她很不開心，有時(shí)甚至很生氣人們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)她長(zhǎng)相難看。根據(jù)“unhappy”和“people’scriticizing(評(píng)論)herbadlooks”可知此處用beangryat表示“對(duì)……生氣”。故填(a)ngry。41．句意：奇怪的事情發(fā)生了。happened為謂語，句中缺少主語，且形容詞位于被它修飾的詞后面，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定代詞something表示“某事，有事”。故填(S)omething。42．句意：Linda驚訝地看到鏡子里的自己如此美麗。根據(jù)“seeherselfsowonderful”可知是照鏡子看到自己，inthemirror“在鏡子中”。故填(m)irror。43．句意：她激動(dòng)得簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根據(jù)“believehereyes”及首字母h可知是不敢相信自己的眼睛，用hardly表示否定。故填(h)ardly。44．句意：她把花落下在那里，然后就匆匆出去了。根據(jù)上文“Butbeforesheenteredthehouse,shesawthemagicflowerontheground.”可知，她出門前，把花落在家里的地面上，動(dòng)詞leave表示“留下”，句子用一般過去時(shí)敘事，謂語用過去式。故填(l)eft。Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisypollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.

Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,manytreeslearnhowtop45themselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelargedeepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodande46.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))laterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrews47andbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesar48adult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Notonlydoestheadulttreegivesusshed,oxygenandnaturalbeauty;itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustonaporreadabookorlistentomusic.Iftheadulttreereceivespropercare,itwillcontinuetoliveh49formanyyears.Graduallytreesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomeshollow(空心的)orpartofitdies,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimals,andisalsoasourceoffoodformanyo50animals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeespecially.Whenlookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Enjoyeveryminuteofitandtakecareofthetrees!【答案】45．(p)rotect46．(e)nergy47．(s)tronger48．(r)eal49．(h)appily50．(o)ther【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了樹木的生長(zhǎng)過程，詳細(xì)地介紹了不同階段的特點(diǎn)。45．句意：在1到3歲的時(shí)候，許多樹學(xué)會(huì)了如何保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)“Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)towarnanimalsnottogonear.”可知，許多樹學(xué)會(huì)了如何保護(hù)自己。protect“保護(hù)”，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(p)rotect。46．句意：大多數(shù)小樹都長(zhǎng)著深綠色的大葉子，這樣它們就能捕捉到足夠的陽光，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為食物和能量。根據(jù)“catchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodande...”可知，樹可以用大葉子捕捉到足夠的陽光，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為食物和能量。energy“能量”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(e)nergy。47．句意：它們長(zhǎng)得越來越強(qiáng)壯，開始開花結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.”可知，樹成年了，變得更強(qiáng)壯了。strong“強(qiáng)壯的”，此處暗含和小時(shí)候的比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)stronger。故填(s)tronger。48．句意：直到這棵樹長(zhǎng)到20到25歲，它才成為真正的成年樹。根據(jù)“itbecomesar...adult”可知，此時(shí)的樹才真正成年。real“真正的”，形容詞作定語。故填(r)eal。49．句意：如果成年樹得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹櫍鼘⒗^續(xù)快樂地生活許多年。根據(jù)“Iftheadulttreereceivespropercare”和首字母可知，成年樹得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?，它將繼續(xù)快樂地生活許多年。happily“快樂地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填(h)appily。50．句意：當(dāng)一棵樹變成空心或部分死亡時(shí)，它為小動(dòng)物提供了一個(gè)家，也是許多其他動(dòng)物的食物來源。根據(jù)“Whenatreebecomeshollow(空心的)orpartofitdies,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimals”可知，樹死亡后，它也是許多其他動(dòng)物的食物來源。other“其他的”符合題意，故填(o)ther。Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”oftheEarth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectt51.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstow52animalsnottogonear.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryquicklyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreer53itslargestsize.Notonlydoestheadulttreegiveusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty,butitisa54agreatplaceforustonap,readabook,listentomusicorsiptea.I55theadulttreereceivespropercare,itwillcontinuetolivehealthilyformanyyears.Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplacei56nature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahometosmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyo57animals.【答案】51．(t)hemselves52．(w)arn53．(r)eaches54．(a)lso55．(I)f56．(i)n57．(o)ther【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了樹木的從小到大的生長(zhǎng)過程以及對(duì)人類的貢獻(xiàn)。51．句意：在1到3歲時(shí)，小樹學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己。根據(jù)“protect”可知，此處指保護(hù)自己，由“yourtrees”可知，此處用反身代詞themselves“它們自己”，故填(t)hemselves。52．句意：例如，許多樹木長(zhǎng)出荊棘來警告動(dòng)物不要靠近。根據(jù)“manytreesgrowthornsto”和“animalsnottogonear”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，此處指警告動(dòng)物別靠近，由空前的“to”可知，空缺處用動(dòng)詞原形warn“警告”，故填(w)arn。53．句意：這棵樹長(zhǎng)到了最大。根據(jù)“itbecomesarealadult”可知，此處指樹到了最大尺寸，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“thetree”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空缺處用動(dòng)詞reach“到達(dá)”的第三人稱單數(shù)reaches，故填(r)eaches。54．句意：成年樹不僅給我們樹蔭、氧氣和自然美景，而且它還是我們小憩、看書、聽音樂或品茶的好地方。固定搭配notonly…butalso“不但……而且……”，故填(a)lso。55．句意：如果成年樹得到適當(dāng)?shù)恼疹?，它將繼續(xù)健康地生活多年?！皌headulttreereceivespropercare”是“itwillcontinuetolivehealthilyformanyyears”的條件，所以句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故填(I)f。56．句意：在這個(gè)時(shí)候，它們?cè)谧匀唤缰腥匀挥兄匾牡匚?。根?jù)“theystillhavetheirimportantplace”可知，此處指要死的樹在自然界中仍然有著重要的地位，innature“在自然界”，故填(i)n。57．句意：當(dāng)一棵樹中空或部分枯死時(shí)，它為小動(dòng)物提供了家園，也是許多其他動(dòng)物的食物來源。根據(jù)“isasourceoffoodformany”和“animals”以及所給單詞首字母可知，此處指樹是許多其他動(dòng)物的食物來源，other“其他的”，故填(o)ther。在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。OpenyourmindBeingcuriousabouttheworldaroundyoucanboostyourconfidence.Asanewschoolyearbegins,openingyourmindtonewpeopleandexperienceswillhelpyoumakefriendsandd58newinterests.Don’tworryaboutit—haveago!Havinganopenmindandbeingcuriousmeanstryingtounderstandotherpeople’st59andideas,evenifyoudon’talwaysagreewiththem.Italsomeanstryingnewexperiencesandexploringdifferentwaysofdoingthings.Youcanhaveanopenmindabouta60.Thenewschooltermmeansthereareplentyofopportunitiestoopenyourmind,findanewactivitytotry,makenewfriendsandintheprocess,learnmoreaboutyourself.Therearemanyb61tobeingopenminded.KendraCherryisanauthorandexpertinfeelings,andshesaysithelpsyoulearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthepeoplearoundyou.Thismakesyoufeelmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutfacingchallenges.Havinganinterestinotherpeoplegivesyoumoreempathy,whichmeansyouunderstandandsharetheirfeelings,saysCherry.Beingopentof62ideascanalsocreateexcitingnewonesofyourown.Startbyaskingquestions,saysCherry.Soifyou’reunsureaboutjoininganewclub,askyourselfwhat’sstoppingyou.Imaginehowitfeelstolearnanews63,meetnewpeopleandmakefriends.Don’tjumptoasuddendecisionbutgiveyourselftimetothinkaboutitfirst.Ifsomeonesayssomethingyoudisagreewith,theninsteadofdecidingtheyarew64orarguingback,takeamomenttoconsiderwhytheyhavethatopinion.Finally,openyourmindtonewideas.Evenifyouthinkyou’reanexpertonasubjectthereisalwaysmoreyoucanlearn,【答案】58．(d)evelop59．(t)houghts60．(a)nything61．(b)enefits62．(f)resh63．(s)kill64．(w)rong【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們要對(duì)任何事物都要持開放態(tài)度，這會(huì)給我們帶來很多好處。58．句意：隨著新學(xué)年的開始，向新的人和經(jīng)歷敞開心扉將有助于你結(jié)交朋友，培養(yǎng)新的興趣。根據(jù)“newinterests.”可知是培養(yǎng)新興趣，develop“培養(yǎng)”，and前后動(dòng)詞形式一致，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)evelop。59．句意：擁有開放的心態(tài)和好奇心意味著試圖理解他人的想法和主意，即使你并不總是同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“andideas”可知是理解他人的想法，thought“想法”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(t)houghts。60．句意：你可以對(duì)任何事情都持開放態(tài)度。根據(jù)“Youcanhaveanopenmindabout”可知對(duì)任何事情都保持開放的態(tài)度，anything“任何事”。故填(a)nything。61．句意：思想開放有很多好處。根據(jù)“ithelpsyoulearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthepeoplearoundyou.”可知思想開放有很多好處，benefit“好處”，many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(b)enefits。62．句意：對(duì)新想法持開放態(tài)度也可以創(chuàng)造出令人興奮的新想法。根據(jù)“Beingopento...ideascanalsocreateexcitingnewonesofyourown.”可知是對(duì)新想法持開放態(tài)度，fresh“新的”。故填(f)resh。63．句意：想象一下學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能、結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的感覺。根據(jù)“Imaginehowitfeelstolearnanew...”可知是學(xué)習(xí)新技能，skill“技能”，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)kill。64．句意：如果有人說了你不同意的話，那么與其認(rèn)定他們錯(cuò)了或反駁，不如花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)有這種觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“orarguingback”可知是反駁他們是錯(cuò)的，wrong“錯(cuò)的”。故填(w)rong。在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。ThepowerofpositivethinkingIsyourglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?Thisquestionisoftenusedtot65people’sattitudeinasituation:Peoplewhostayactivealwayshavepositivethinking(ahalf-fullglass),whilethosewhoarenegativeusuallylookontheotherside(ahalf-emptyone).Whyispositivethinkinggoodforyou?Researchshowsthatpeoplewhohavepositivethinkingarelikelytoexperiencel66stressandcandobetterwhenfacedwithchallenges.However,peoplewhoalwaysexpecttheworsttohappenmayfindithardtobelievethesechallengeswillpass.Scientistshavefoundthatthinkingpositivelycanmakeyouhappierandmores67.Thisisbecauseyoubelievethatyoucanreachyourgoals,whichencouragesyoutoworktowardsthem.Whyisworryinglikeafirealarm?Everybodycanworryfromtimetotime.Worryingcanhelptokeepyousafe.Ifyouwereneverworried,youwouldn’tnoticethedangerahead.Butthef68isthatitsometimesgoesoffwhenthereisn’tahugedangertoface.Whenthishappens,youmayfeelupsetandanxiousaboutwhatisgoingtohappen.HowdoIdealwiththe‘firealarm’?1.Gosomewherepeacefulandc69yourself.Takefivedeepbreathsandthinkofyourfavouritesportsstars.Whatwouldtheysay?2.Talktoafriendortrustedadultaboutyourworriesandtrytounderstandwherethe‘firealarm’iscomingfrom.3.Sometimesthealarmwilld70ifyousingtoyourself,listentomusic,cuddlethecat,haveabathorhavesomethingtoeatordrink.HowcanIbepositive?Thesewordsaretakenfromchildre