2024年北師大版英語中考仿真試卷與參考答案

2024年北師大版英語中考仿真試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)WhattimedoesthetraintoLondonleTherecordingstates,“TheA.AnewItalianrestaurantdowntoB.TheusualcaféneartheoRecording:“Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?”Explanation:Thespeakerintherecordicontext,wecan'tassumethatthepersonrespondingknowsOptionCprovidestraveltime,whichisOptionBisthemostexpressesuncertaintyabRecording:“Lookatthemap.Theparkismarkedwithathemuseumismarkedwithabluesquare.Thelibrarthemuseum."inthetop-rightcorner,aandtotheleftofthemuseum.inthebottom-leftcorner,andaredtrianglelabeled"libratherightofthemuseum.labeled“museum"inthetop-rightcorner,andaredtrianglelabeled"library”slightlyaboveandtotheExplanation:Therecordingdescribestherelativelocationsofth(greencircle),museum(bluesquare),andlibrary(redtriangle).Optionwiththelibrarylocatedjustnorthofthemuseum.OptionAplacesthelibrarytothesouthofthemusetheparkandmuseuminthebottom-leftcorner,whrecording,andalsomisplacesleavesforLondon,andthemanreplies,“Thetrainleavesat9o'clocksharp.”Question:WhatisthemaintopicofthenewsreporA.AnewdiscoveryinasC.AnupcomingculturExplanation:Thenewsreportmeprecautions.ThissuggeststhatthemaintopicisathecorrectanswerisB.ThereportdoesnotmeExplanation:Therecordingstates,"ThetraintoLodeparture."Therefore,thecorWoman:Sure,it'sjustaroundthecornerontheleft.You'11Woman:Yes,theydo.ButtheySentence:Thepostofficeislocatedjustp.m.sharp,somakesureyougettherebeforethen."ThewortoemphasizethaTherefore,themissingwordinthesentenceis“sharp.”Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“ThenextQuestion:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.ThehistoryoflibrariesC.Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Explanation:Thepassagementionsseveralbenefitsofreadingbooks,suchasimprovingvocabulary,comprehension,andimagination.Itdoesthehistoryoflibrariesortheimportanceoftechnologyineducathemainideaofthepassageisthebenefitsofreadingbooks,andtheanswtonight?There'sanewactionfilmopening."ThissuggeststhathewomangoestothmentionedinthedialoExplanation:Theshortpassagestates,“Accordingtoforecast,wecanexpectsomerainshowerstomorrowmorning,withpthunderstormsintheafternoon."Thisinformatiotherewillberaintomorrow,making"rain"thecorrectanswertocompleteQuestion:WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,"IthinkyoushoullisteningtoEnglishnewseveryday.It'sagreatwayaccentsandimproveyourlisteninwomanshouldpracticelisteningtoEnglishnewsExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofactivelyactivelyengageswiththelanguage.Themostrelevantactionsinceitdirectlyinvolvescommunicntencewouldthenread,“ThepassagestatesthatfthemosteffectivewaystolearnaExplanation:Therecordingclearlystates,“Thetraat9:00a.m.fromplatthedeparturetimeofthetraintoLondon.Question:WheredidthespExplanation:Duringthedialogue,thespeakersays,"thebookwaspurchasedonline.Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlyforNewYorkdepartsat9:00am.ListencarefulaudiotoidentifytExplanation:Duringthedialogue,thewomanstates,“Ijustgotthesenewshoesfromthemall.They'resocomfortable!"Thisdirectlyindishepurchasedhernewshoesatthemall.PayattentibythespeakersMan:Hey,doyouknowwhattimethWoman:Yeah,it'sat7:30p.A)7:00p.m.Explanation:Thewomanclearly20、Question:ListentotheNarrator:It'simportanttodrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.Waterhelpsregulatebodytemperature,removewastefromthebody,andcarrynutrientsday.Remember,stayinghQuestion:HowmanyglassesofwaterExplanation:Thenarratormentionsthatadultssglassesofwaterperday.二、閱讀理解(30分)ookshavealwaysbeenasourcerallowingustotravelwithoutleavingourhomes.Thepowerofbooksonlyintheirabilitytoeducatimaginations,challengebeliefs,andinspirechange.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,wheretechnologydominatesmanyaspectsofourlives,theimportanceofbooksmightseemovershadowed.However,thetruthisthatbooksremainasvitalasever.thatcannotbereplicatedbyscreens.Thesmellofanewbook,thepagesunderyourfingers,andtheanticipationofuncovareexperiencesthatdeeplyresonatewithreaderMoreover,booksofferadepthofunderstandingthatvideo.Byreading,wecangainperspectivesmindsets,broadeningourhorizonsandfosteringempathy.Butthepowerofbooksextendsbeyondpersonalgrowth.Theytounitepeopleandsparkconversationsth1.WhatisthemainideaofB.Booksprovideuniqueexperiencesandbenefits.C.ReadingisonlyfD.Booksshouldbereplacedbytechnology.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonwhybooksremainA.Theyofferadepthofunderstanding.B.BooksofferalimitedviewofotherC.Readingbookshelpsusunderstanddifferent三、完型填空(15分)Theartofcalligraphy,orthebeautifulwritingofcharacters,hasbeenameansofIbutalsoaformofself-expressofcalligraphyinvolvesnotonlythemasteryofbrushstrokesbutalsotheunderstandingofthe2meaningbehindeachcharacter.Asayoungboy,WangXizhi,consideredoneofthegreatestcalligraphersstudyingandpracticing,3toreplicatethestylesofthemasterswhobeforehim.However,itwashisuniqueabilitytocombinetheseinfluenceswOneofthemostsignificantaspectsofcalligraphyistheconceptof“qi”(energyorlifeforce).Whenexecutedwithskill,thestrokesonthepato4withaninvisibleenergy,conveyingasenseofdynamismandbreathingentitythatresonateswiththeviewer.Formanypractitioners,theprocessofcreatingcalligraphwiththepastandthepresent.Throughtheirbrushstrokes,theyleavebehindatestamenttotheirskill,theiremotions,andtheirundersta四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Explanation:Whenthesubjectofasentencwith"alongwith,"“togetherwithperfecttense("hasmade")tomatchthof“recently.”Answer:willhavebeenwaitingExplanation:Thissentencerequirestheuseofthefuturebyafuturepointintime.Here,theactionofwaitinfortwohoursbythetimeshearrivesinthefutperfectcontinuoustenseis“willhavebeen+verb-ing.”Hence,theformis"willhavebeenwaiting."Explanation:ThesentenceistalkingaboutthepresentownershipofthebooTheverb"belong"needstobe“belongs"toagreewiththesingularsubject“Thebook”.Theword“to”past.Explanation:Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense“waswalking”todescribeanactionhappeningintheExplanation:Thissentenceusestheinfinitiveformopurposeclause,indicatingthereasonorThephrase“tokeephealthy”functionsasanadverbiaexplainingwhyhExplanation:ThesentenceisinthepassiveWallistherecipientoftheactionofbeingseen.Theverb“see”isconjugatedinthethird-personsingularpresenttensepassiveformentitycapableofbeingactedupon.ThisconstructioncorrectlytheGreatWallisvisitedandviewedbym“Although”isusedtointroduceasfactmentionedinthesubordstillmakesaneffort.Therefore,“Although”ist8、ThebookExplanation:Thissentencecontainsar“book”.InEnglish,relativeclausesareintroducedbyrelativepronounssuchas“that",“which”,“who”,etc.Here,“that”or“which”canbeinterchangeablyastherelativepronountorefrelativeclause(“Iborrowedfromthelibrinteresting").Theuseof“that"or“which"ensuresthegrammatical9、theprojectintime,thestaffwereworAnswer:TocomplExplanation:Thissentencerequiresanon-ficomplete"isaninfinitivethatindicatesthepurpweekends,whichistofinishtheprojectintime.Apa“Completing”)wouldnotbeappropriateherebecauseitwouldsuggestasimultaneousaction,whereasthecontextemphasizesthepurposeofworkingExplanation:Thissentencerequiresanon-finitephrase“stop".Thecorrectformisthepresentparticwhichisusedwith"stop"toexpreThephrase“stoptalking"meanstointerruptone'sspeechorThealternative,abareinfinitive("totalk"),wouldnotbecorrectinthiscontext.五、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Themaindifferencesbetweenthepastsimplethathasnodirectconnectionitself.●Example:"Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore."(TheactiohappenedintheExplaintheuseofthearticle“the”inEnglish,providingexamplestoillustrateitsThearticle"the"isadefinitearticnounornounphrasethatisknownoridentifiedb●SingularNouns:Whenusedwithasingularnoun,“ththenounreferstoaparticular,known,orprevi●Example:"Thebook●PluralNouns:Similarly,"the"canalsobeusedwithpluralnouns●Example:“Theboo"thebooks"referstoaspecificcollectionexampleofeachtype.ThethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammararedeclarative,●InterrogativeSentence:Asksaquestion.Example:“DoImperativeSentence:Givesthedoor."ExplainthedifferencebetweThesubjectofasentenceisthetheactionorentencethattellsusaboutthesubject.Thdanymodifiers,objects,orcomplementsthatthepresentcontinuoustense,givingexamplesfThepresentsimpletenseandaboutactionsorstates●Thepresentsimpletenseistruths,orfactsthatarealwaystrue.Itdoestheactionishappeningriorisageneralchar“Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.”(Generaltruth)actionsthatareactuallyhappenintemporaryandhappeningaroundthepresenongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample:d六、書面表達(dá)題(15分)“TheImportanceofLifelongLearninginToday'sSociety”Intoday'srapidlyevolvingsociety,theconceptindividualsseekingpersonalgrowth,profeadaptabilitytochange.TheimportanceoflifelongcanbeunderscoredbyseverFirstly,technologicaladvancementsareoccurringatanjobrequirements.Byembracinglifelonglearning,individualscanstawiththesechanges,ensuringtheypossesstherelevanexcelintheirfields.Thisnotonlypr