2024年公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)英語(yǔ)PETS3命題專家押題模擬卷I(附答案解析)

命題專家預(yù)測(cè)試卷(1)絕密★啟用前機(jī)密★長(zhǎng)期試卷號(hào)：全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試第三級(jí)姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考生注意事項(xiàng)Thissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.ThereareTthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbook-let.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbookletontoANSWERSHEETI.NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossiblean-swers.ChoosethecorresecondstoanswerthequestionandyouwillheareachdialogW:CouldyoupleasetellmeiftheBeijingflighM:Yes,Madam.Itshouldbearrknowthearrivaltimeofaflight,soyoushouldchooseanswer[B]Nowlookatquestion1.[A]Applepie.[A]Becausethewoman'shome[D]Becausethewoman[C]Leavingthelugga[D]Puttingthelu【語(yǔ)聽(tīng)穎8.What'stheman'sproblem?[B]Thebedwasboug[D]Theman'stoothachewillYouwilhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelisteningtoeatoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompanyit.Wielistening,ansvereachquesionbychosingA,QuestionsIltol4arebasedonthefollooingdialoguebetweentwopassengersontheirfighttoBeijing.[D]Thewomanisonher[A]Becausehedidn'tknow[C]Becausemedical[D]Becausethepri[C]$70.36.[A]Hiscompanywantshimtos20.What'stheproblemwith號(hào)【語(yǔ)聽(tīng)穎Younowhave3minutestotransferyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.Thatistheendoflisteningcomprehensionsection.Readthefollowingtwotexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.wellonachievementtests.Andnextyear,Rowenawiyoungerbrother,hopestogotoisthattheydon'tgotoschool.Istudiedathome.NeitherRowathome.LikemanyofmorethanonemillpeoStates,theyfeelasifthey'vThehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S.inthe1980swithpaoutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationattheybelieveschoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjcanparentsreallydoabTheanswerinmanycasesisyes.Inmanystudies,studstudentswereoftenmoreself-directedandhaveagreaterdepthofknowlepreparedforacademicchallerges,"saysPatriciaRiordan,thedeanofadmiOnesuchstudent,RobertConrad,nowasophomoreatun“Foreveryhome-schoolingsuccessstory,thereareanequalnumberoffailures,”statesHenryLipscomb,aneducationalresearchomehavetoovercome."Forexample,theage.Consequently,theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills."Nomatterwhat,Lipscomb,“home-schoolingisagrowingtrend.Ithinkwe'lbeseeingmoreandmoreofthis.” . 27.Atfirstinthe1980sparents28.Accordingtothearticle,wha30.Thebesttitleofthistextm[C]Home-schooling:A[D]Home-schooling:ANewMethodofEducationapositive,silentsignsentwiththehopetheotherpersonwillshowyouhavenoticedthepersonina Youmightnotrealizeaclosedpositionisthemonclosedpositionissittingwithyourarmsandlegscroschin.Thisisoftencalledthe“thinkingpose”.Askyyourmain“signsender”(yourmouth)frombeingseenbyotherslookingforTheopenbodypositionismosteffectivewhenyouplaceyoursetanceoftheotherperson—thatis,withinaboutfivefeet.Takecasomeone's"personalspace"bygeLeaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistterestedin—keeptalking!Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhandsovertheirmouth,chin,orbehindtheirheadinthe“thinking”pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsofjudgment,doubt,andlackofinterestfromthelis-tener.Sincemostpeopledonotfeelcomfortablewhentheythinktheyarebeingjudged,thislean-ing-backpositionservestopreventthespeakerfromcontinuing.……………((……………)……………)…………Inmanyculturesthemostcommonformoffirstcontactbetweentwopeopleis……………((……………)……………)…………nameandyouhavemadethefirststeptoopenthelinesEyecontactshouldbingtotheotherpersonandthatyouwanttoknowabout32.Accordingtothetext,troubl[D]themain“signsenders”33.Leaningbackwithyourhandsbehindyourheadindeepthoughtwhileapersonistalk[D]makeshimbelieveyouarenoti ofeachpersontooneofthestatements(A-G)gienbelow.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Thesewerethetrialsfoahead.Butnow,somethingdivers'livesifIhavespilledbloodinthepoItisreportedthatalmosforHIV.Thisisanincreaseofalmostonemillionpeoplefrhopewastoreachthreemillionbytwothousandandfive.Butantiretroviraltheraalonewillnotsolvetheprobleanotherfivepersonsgetinfected.Soagain,wecannotunderestimThediseaserobsthebodyofitsnaturaldefensecentofpeoplereceivingHIVdrugsareinAfrica.ThedrugshelppatientslivelongercountrieswereinneedofHIVtreatmentlastyear.However,bytheendoftheyear,typercentofthemweregettiPricereductionscanbeamainmetwomen,receivethedrugs.Also,deliverysystherearemanyotherswhogettestedtoolateanddiewitnoughjointtreatmentofHIVandtherelatedinfectionsthatmostoftedstillanotherproblemisthNowmatcheachoftheitems(36to40)totheappropriatestatement.Note:Therearetwoextrastatements.[A]SomeHIV-positivepatientsdon'tcooperate[A]SomeHIV-positivepatientsdon'tcooperate[D]TreatmentismoreurgentthanpreReadthefollowingtextfromwhichfivesentenceshaveremoved.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gmostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(41-45).ThereareTwoextrasentencesthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET1.ofInvestigationsay 41Shewasmmydoor,andIfeltreally,reallyafraid,"NicholstiedSmithupwithtapehetlife."Itoldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy,"shesaid.Inorcalmthemandown,shereadtohimHeaskedhertorepeataparagraph“ab"Ibasicallyjusttalkledhimtometotellhimthathehadhurtalotofpeople."ofthepolicehuntforhim.“Icannotbelievethat'sme,”NicholstolaskedSmithwhatshethoughtheshoulddo.Shesaid,"Ithinkyoushouldturnydon't,lotsmorepeoplearegoingtogethurt.”Eventually,helethergo.45A$60,000rewardhadbeenpostedforNichols'cap-[A]Sheevencookedbreakfastforthemanbeforehe[C]SmithtriedveryhardtokillNicho[D]Thelocalpolice[E]Andthetwoofthemdiscussedthistopic.[F]Thenshecalledthepolice.Readthefollowingtextfromwhich10wordshavebeenremoved.ChoosefromthewoordsA-0themostsuitableonetofilleachnumberedgapinthetext(46-55).ThereareFIVEextrawordsthatyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersonyourANSWERSHEET1.Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that'sthenumbmaketomorrowalittlebetter,FeedingAmerica,thenation'slargest46hungerreliefor-ganization,haschosengram,it'sasking47acrossthecociesinitsnetworktlookingforGod—they'rethereforsomethingtoeat.St.Andrew'srunsafoodpantry(食品室)that50Inthewakeofthe52,thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis53that49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfimeal.What'smostsurprisingisthat36%working.“Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded,"sayweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandthey'restillrightontheedge55.”[A]accumulate[C]communities[I]households[K]reported[M]serves56.SupposeyouheardthenewsthatyourfriendMikehadjustbeenpromoteagerofhisdepartmentinthecompany.Writealetterofcongratu“WangLin”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.Readthetextbelow.Writepointsofthetextandmakecommentsonthem.Trytouseyouownwords.…)-……….…)-……….ChineseAcademyofPressandPublication(CAPP).Accordingtotheresults,66.4percentadultsinChinauseWeChattoread,andamongthem,72.9percentreadnews,67.1percentreadtheirfriends'updatesand20.9percentreadsignificantlyonWeChat,andtheplatformisnowofferingmoreProfessorWangYuguangofPekingUniversitythinksWeChatcanalleMostnetizensareoftheopinionthatwhilesomeworryabouttheacTHISISTHIEENDOFTHETEST.命題專家預(yù)測(cè)試卷(1)篇章分析篇章分析本文是一篇議論文。文章一開始通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)例引出本文的話題—家庭學(xué)校潮流，之后介紹了家庭學(xué)校潮流的起源，此后作者提出了問(wèn)題——家長(zhǎng)能做得比學(xué)校更好嗎?之后對(duì)此問(wèn)題展開了分析，第三段和第四段論述家庭學(xué)校的好處以及成功的例子，第五段則從另外一方面論證家庭學(xué)校這種教育方式的缺陷。答案及解析答案及解析【解析】題干意為“與其他學(xué)生相比，Rowena和Billy最不同尋常的地方是什么?”從文章第一段第五句話“WhatmakesRowenaandBillydiffer-entfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgotosc與眾不同之處在于他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)學(xué)校上學(xué)，因此正確答案為C?！窘馕觥款}干意為“起初在20世紀(jì)80年代父母給孩子們進(jìn)行家庭學(xué)校教育是為了什么?”從文章第二段第一句話中“...sothvidereligiouseducationathome."可以看出，他們這樣做是為了在家中給孩子們進(jìn)行宗教教育，因此正確答案為B。【解析】題干意為“根據(jù)文章，下面哪一條不是家庭學(xué)校的優(yōu)點(diǎn)?”這道題需要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和原文逐一對(duì)比、逐一排除。從文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話中“...theybelieveschools...areoccasionallydangerousplaces."可以排除A,從文章第三段第三句話“Moreimportantly,thesestudentsareoftenmoreself-directedandhaveagreaterdeedge."可以排除B和C,而文章沒(méi)有談到家庭學(xué)校和上好大學(xué)的聯(lián)系，因此正確答案為D?！绢}型】推理題【解析】題干意為“作者的觀點(diǎn)是什么?”文章第三、四、五段談到家庭學(xué)校既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有缺陷，因此A、B、C都有失片面，而D“在一些方面家庭學(xué)校不錯(cuò)"更合文意。故選D?！绢}型】主旨題【解析】題干意為“文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么?”A家庭學(xué)校：一個(gè)不斷功的道路，D家庭學(xué)校：一種新的教育方式。根據(jù)文章主題，B、C都有失片面，而D則不準(zhǔn)確，家庭學(xué)校在上世紀(jì)80年代就有了，并不是新的教育方式，而文章第二段和最后一段都提到家庭學(xué)校是一種趨勢(shì)，因此A最貼切文意。故選A。篇章分析本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了姿勢(shì)或肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)于交流的重要性。文章第一段介紹了微笑是交流的積極信號(hào)，第二段講述一些封閉的姿勢(shì)如雙手交又等會(huì)給交流帶來(lái)麻煩，第三段講述與人交流時(shí)兩人最好應(yīng)保持在5英寸的距離內(nèi)，第四段講述將身體略微前傾能顯示出交流的興趣，第五段介紹了一些顯示出沒(méi)興趣交流的肢體語(yǔ)言，第六段介紹握手的作用和方式，最后一段介紹目光交流的重要性和方式?！绢}型】推理題【解析】題干意為“一個(gè)人微笑表示什么?”從文章第一段第一句話“Asmileisastrongsigcommunicate."可以看出，微笑是友好、開放、樂(lè)意交流的強(qiáng)烈信號(hào)，因此可判斷正確答案為C。【解析】題干意為“根據(jù)文章，交流中的麻煩可能是由于什么造成的?”由文章第二段第一句話中的“aclosedpositionisthecauseofmanyconversationalproblems"可以看出答案為A?！绢}型】推理題【解析】題干意為“當(dāng)別人在說(shuō)話時(shí)，你雙手放在腦袋后面，身體向后仰，陷入沉思，這會(huì)怎樣?”這道題需要把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)和原文逐一對(duì)比、逐一排除。從文章第五段前兩句“Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhands...orbehindtheirheadinthe“thinking”pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsof...lackofinterestfromthelistener.",因此可見(jiàn)正確答案為D。參考答案及解析第2頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))選D。的標(biāo)題是什么?"A家庭學(xué)校：一個(gè)不斷庭學(xué)校在上世紀(jì)80年代就有了，并不是:和最后一段都提到家庭學(xué)校是一種趨A。勢(shì)或肢體語(yǔ)言對(duì)于交流的重要性。文極信號(hào)，第二段講述一些封閉的姿勢(shì)如三段講述與人交流時(shí)兩人最好應(yīng)保持流的肢體語(yǔ)言，第六段介紹握手的作用j重要性和方式。表示什么?”從文章第一段第一句話“A交流中的麻煩可能是由于什么造成的?"“aclosedpositionisthecauseofmany可“Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeir inthe“thinking”pose.Th terestfromthelistener.",因此可見(jiàn)正確析第2頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))sittingwithyourarmsandlegscrossed...”因此B雙臂交叉是一種封靠口頭語(yǔ)言，大部分靠肢體語(yǔ)言，B姿勢(shì)總是會(huì)阻礙“信號(hào)發(fā)出器”下面是五個(gè)人對(duì)艾滋病問(wèn)題的不同觀點(diǎn)。艾滋病讓我被迫放棄職業(yè)跳水生涯，因?yàn)槿绻沂軅鲅赡軙?huì)將病毒傳染給別人。大量中低收入國(guó)家的患者因?yàn)樨毟F而不能得到藥品。PartC整個(gè)美國(guó)都在為它的最新英雄AshleySmith歡呼表示由于Smith的勇敢和客智計(jì)劃要予以她很大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Smith是一個(gè)26歲的單身媽媽，有一個(gè)女兒。3月12日一早她正往佐治亞州亞特蘭大市的公寓搬家，一個(gè)男人跟隨訪節(jié)目中說(shuō)。這個(gè)男人是BrianNichols,33歲。他被懷疑3月11日在亞特Nichols用帶子把Smith綁起來(lái)，但在她苦苦哀求下才放開她。她說(shuō)：“我跟他說(shuō)如果他傷害我，我的小女兒就沒(méi)有媽媽了?！睘榱俗屵@個(gè)男人安靜下來(lái)，她給他讀了一本暢銷的宗教書籍《充滿目的的生活》。重復(fù)其中一段“你的人生目的是什么——你有什么才能”。他們兩個(gè)還就此話題展開討論。參考答案及解析第3頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))告訴他，他曾經(jīng)傷害了一些人。”她甚至在這個(gè)男人允許她離開前給他做了早飯。她說(shuō)Nichols很驚訝看到她為他做了早飯，然后他們一起收看電視上警察搜尋他的報(bào)道。“我無(wú)法相信那個(gè)人是我，”他對(duì)Smith說(shuō)。然后Nichols問(wèn)Smith她認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該怎么做。她告訴他：“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該自首。如果你不這樣，會(huì)有更多的人受到傷害。"最后他放走了她。Smith報(bào)了警。官方懸賞6萬(wàn)美元緝拿Nichols,但是官方不確定Smith是否有資格領(lǐng)取這筆錢。然答案及解桃法【解析】文章第二段是對(duì)事件發(fā)生背景的介紹，選項(xiàng)G介紹了當(dāng)事人的年齡和身份，因此選項(xiàng)G是正確?！窘馕觥课恼碌诙问菍?duì)事件發(fā)生背景的介紹，空格上一句提到“他被懷疑3月11日在亞特蘭大法院殺害三個(gè)人，后來(lái)又殺害一名聯(lián)邦特工”,只有選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)?shù)鼐秸巡端狈蟽?nèi)容的銜接，故選D?！窘馕觥靠崭裆弦痪涫恰八屗貜?fù)其中一段'你的人生目的是什么?你有什么才能'",而選項(xiàng)中只有E和這一句內(nèi)容相關(guān)。故選E?！窘馕觥靠崭裣乱痪涫恰八f(shuō)Nichols很驚訝看到她為他做了早飯”,因此上一句應(yīng)該是有關(guān)Smith為Nichols做早飯的內(nèi)容，故選A。【解析】文章最后一句是“官方不確定是否Smith有資格領(lǐng)取這筆錢",說(shuō)明Smith做了對(duì)警方有利的工作，因此選項(xiàng)F"Smith報(bào)了警”是符合邏輯。故選F。六分之一。不管你信不信，這就是當(dāng)前與饑餓作斗爭(zhēng)的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量。為了使將來(lái)情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)，美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)最大的饑荒救助組織“供養(yǎng)美國(guó)"已經(jīng)選擇了9月作為“饑餓救援行動(dòng)月”。在其“30天30種方法”的活動(dòng)中，該組織要求全國(guó)各地的社區(qū)幫助它旗下200多家食品庫(kù)和其網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的6.1萬(wàn)所機(jī)構(gòu)為低收入個(gè)人和家庭提供生存所需的食品。這是位于圣安東尼奧市的圣安德魯圣公會(huì)教堂每天都會(huì)做的工作。在每個(gè)月的第一個(gè)和第三個(gè)星期四聚集在教堂門口的人并不是去尋找上帝——而是去那兒尋找食物。圣安德魯圣公會(huì)教堂經(jīng)營(yíng)著一個(gè)供應(yīng)整個(gè)城市和周邊幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的食品室。珍妮特·德雷恩是這里的經(jīng)理。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的到來(lái)，需要食品援助的家庭數(shù)量開始增加。據(jù)報(bào)道，有4900萬(wàn)美國(guó)人不知道他們的下一頓飯?jiān)谀睦?。最今人驚訝的是，他們中竟有36%的家庭中，至少有一個(gè)成年人在工作。圣安德魯?shù)牡吕锥髡f(shuō)：“在過(guò)去，一份工作就是人們需要的一切。我們現(xiàn)在看到的很多人都有三四份兼職工作，而他們?nèi)匀惶幱诿銖?qiáng)維持溫飽的邊緣狀態(tài)。"答案及解析器參考答案及解析第4頁(yè)(共12頁(yè))修飾中心詞organization;此處提到“供養(yǎng)美國(guó)”應(yīng)是美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)最大的饑荒救援組織，所以此處填domestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)最為恰當(dāng)?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞asking可知，此處需填入名詞，作ask的賓語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成固定搭配asksb.todosth.,從而可以把答案鎖定于commu-nities和households。根據(jù)句意，幫助200多家食品庫(kù)和其網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的6.1萬(wàn)所機(jī)構(gòu)為低收入人群和家庭提供生存所需的食物的不可能是“全國(guó)各地的家庭",可排除households,確定答案為communities(社區(qū))。【解析】根據(jù)詞組needtodo可知此處需填動(dòng)詞原形，備選項(xiàng)中有ac-cumulate,gather和survive符合條件。文中theyneedto...為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾fuel,可理解為theyneedthefuelto.….,食物應(yīng)該是用以生存，符合低收入個(gè)人和家庭的特點(diǎn)，accumulate意為“增加，積聚”,gather【解析】此處為who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以需填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~people為復(fù)數(shù)，且從后文的eachmonth判斷出時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。survive語(yǔ)義不符，可以排除。此處語(yǔ)義上指人“聚集”,用gather。而accumulate指事物量的增加，強(qiáng)調(diào)“經(jīng)過(guò)一段比較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間由少到多的積累”,不適合用于此【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以需填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)橄刃性~afoodpantry為單數(shù)名詞，且整句話都為現(xiàn)在時(shí)(runs為現(xiàn)在時(shí)),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在選項(xiàng)中，只有serves“接