2024年湖南省邵陽市中考英語自測試卷及解答參考

2024年湖南省邵陽市英語中考自測試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)C.ThecoupleisdiscussingaAnswer:B.ThewomanisExplanation:Thewomansays,“Let'shaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.”ThisindicatesthattMan:Ican'tbelievehoQuestion:WhatareAnswer:TheapproachingfinaleExplanation:Thewomandirectlymentionsoftheirconversation.Theman'scommentaboutthesemesterflyinlead-intothetopicof3.YouwillhearaconversationbetweentwtheirplansforthewExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilym4.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexerciquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:WhatisthemainExplanation:Thespeakersays,“RegularexA)Gotothemovies.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentgatheringat6.ListentoashortlectureaboutthQuestion:Whatisonemajorconcernmentieffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?C)NegativeimpactonmentExplanation:Thelecturerdiscusseshowthemediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiA)Gotothemovies.Explanation:IntheconquestionbasedonwhatyouheaQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichoftheB)IthelpswithdigestiExplanation:ThelecturerspecificallyandchoosethebestaA.TheyareplaB.TheyarediscussingabooktheyC.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritefavoritemovies,"indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheirfav10.ListentothefollowQuestion:WhatisthepurposeoftheExplanation:Themanasks,“CouldyoutellmewhenthenextflighttoLosAngeleaves?”whichsuggeststhatheExplanation:IntheconversaplanningtogohikingonSunday,whichis12.YouwillhearashoQuestion:Accordingtothetalk,whatisthemainbenefitofA.ImprovedcAnswer:C.EnhancediExplanation:Thespeakerinthetalkemphasizessignificantlyboosttheimmunesystem,makingitthemainbenefmissedclass.ListentothExplanation:Inthedialogue,thestudeillnessinthefamitoprovideanotefromaisNOTmentionedinthemorningroutineofthA.Drinkingcoffee.D.Practicingyoga.CorrectAnswer:D.PracticingExplanation:Thespeakerdescribestheirdrinkingcoffee,readingthenewspaper,andjoggingaroundthelocalparisnomentionofpracticingyogaintheactivitiesdescribedduringthemorningB.ThewomanistryingtofindaExplanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheindicatingthattheyareExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“development,”asitreferstotheprogressorgrowthofthenewtechnology.“Invention”referstothecreationofsomethingnew,thatwaspreviouslyunknown,and“creation”impliestheactofbringingplans.ChoosethecorrectanswertothQuestion:WhatsubjectdoesExplanation:Inthedialogue,thefemalewithhisstudiesbecausehementionedhavingtroubleunderstandiA.GohikingExplanation:Thewomansuggeststhattheyshouldchatthecitymu19.YouarelisteningM:Hey,doyouthinkIshouW:Oh,IthinktheItalyonewouldbebetter.TherC)AguidebookonIt因?yàn)樗X得更詳細(xì)，有關(guān)于住宿和餐飲的不錯(cuò)建議。NewsAnchor:InabidtoreduceplastirequiredtoprovideonlybiodegradableQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposB)ToencouragemoreoutdoorC)ToreduceplasticwasteAnswer:C)Toreduceplasticwaste解析：新聞報(bào)道提到，為了減少塑料垃圾，市政府宣布了一項(xiàng)新舉措，要求從下個(gè)月開始，市內(nèi)的所有餐館都只能向顧客提供可生物降解的餐具。因此，新舉措的主要目的是減少塑料垃圾。二、閱讀理解(30分)TheImportanceofRecyclingRecyclinghasbecomeanincretheenvironmentfacesmorethreatsthaneverbeforehelpreducewasteandpollution,butitalsoconservesenergy.InmanycommunitieencouragepeopletoseparatetheirrecyclablematerialThesematerialscanincludepaper,pOneoftheprimarybenefitsofrecyclingisthatitreducestheamountofcanpollutethesurroundingsoground.Incinerators,ontheotherhand,contributetoairpollutionifnotproperlymanaged.Byrecycling,wereducethedemandfornewrawoftenrequireenergy-intensiveprocessestoextractandprocess.Moreover,recyclinghelpstoconservenaturalresourcesliketimber,water,andminerals.Forinstadown,whichhelpsmaintainforeststhatprovidehabitatsforwildlifeandabscarbondioxidefromupto95%oftheenergyrequiredtoproducenewcansfromrawbauxiteorInconclusion,recyclingisnotjustaboutkeepingourstreetsclean;it'sacriticalpracticeforprocessed,andreusedefficiently.Together,throughrecyclinsignificantpositiveimpactonthehealthpaper2.C)Itreducesthe以上是一個(gè)簡單的閱讀理解練習(xí)題，旨在測試學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解程度。三、完型填空(15分)alwaysexcitedtoseethediverseanimals,fromtmonkeys.Onesunnyafternoon,agroupofkidsgatheredaroundtheelephantexhibit.Theelephant,namedEllie,wasknownforherthecenterofattention.Asthekidswatchedinawe,Elliebeganto[1]_herself.SheraisedSuddenly,aloud[3]_ec四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents"isplural,sotheverb“be”ofbeing,whichisexpressedbythepresentsimpletense.2、Ifit(rain)tomorrow,wewillhaveAnswer:rainsExplanation:Inconditionalsentencesreferringtopossiblesituationsinthefuture,thefirstpartusesthesimplepresenttensefortheif-clausewhentalkingaboutthefuture.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectformtousehere.A.everyoneenjoysExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethesentenceisusing4、Ifyouproject.Explanation:Thecorrectanswerconditionalpastaction.Thestructure“If+pastperfect,wouldhavparticiple"isusedtotalkaleft"correctlyindicatesthattheactionofleavinisquiteunderstandable.(2023SpringMidExplanation:Thesentenceuses“that”tointroduceinformationbeingconvserveasapartofanyverbor6、TheprofessorsuggExplanation:Whenreportingsuggestias“suggest”aretypicallyfolloEnglish.Thecorrectformhindicatedbyusingthebaseformoftheverbafter“suggest.”ThisexpressesapoliteorformalrecoThesetypesofquestionsteststudents'understandingofEnglishgrammar,particularlytheuseofconjunctionstointroduceclausesand答案：arriving解析：此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為形容詞，表示“到達(dá)的”,所以用“arriving”。8.She(promise)tohelpus解析：根據(jù)句意，這里需要用過去式表示過去的承諾，因此用“promised”。toDisneyland.(to/at/by)●Explanation:Thecinfluencedbysomething,whichisn'ttheintendedmeaninghe+ing)istypicallyusedafterverbslike“suggest.”Therefore,the五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)andinterpretwrittentext.Itincludescomprehensionvocabularyexercises,andsometimesclozetestb.WritingSection:Thissectionassessesthecaproducewrittenwork.Itmayinclcomposition,oraletter,andittestsabilitytoorganizeac.ListeningSection:ThispartevaluatesItoftenincludestaskslikelisteningquestions,orlisteningtoapartsandprovideabriefexplanationofthepurposeofeachsection.Itisthepurposeofeachoneaccurately.idateimprovetheirf1.Improvevocabular2.Practiceskimmingandscanning:Skimminghelpstoideaofatext,whilescanningalPracticingtheseskillscanimprovereadin3.Developnote-takingskills:Takingnoteswhilereadingparticularlyhelpfulwhenansweringcomprehensionq4.Readavarietyoftexts:Exposuretodifferenttypesoftexts(e.g.,understandingoflanguageandcon5.Timemanagement:Candidatesshouldpracticetimingthemselveswhilereadingtoensu解析：performanceinthereadingsection.TheanswershouldincludeaEachtipshouldbeexplainedbriefly,focusingonhowitcanperformanceintheexam.It'simportantthattheofstrategiestoshowacomprehensiveunderstandingofhowtoimproveinthisontheirthoughts,feelings,orexperiencemotions,ormotivationsofacharacterinamoreintense●Dialogueservestoadvanceinformationthroughthexplorationofacharacter'sthoughtsanderruptions,interruptions,andinterruptions,reflectingthenaturalprovidinginsightintotheirpersonalityandmentarelationships,conflicts,andsharedundeThisquestionteststhecandidate'sunderstandprovidesaclearandcomprehensivecomparisonhighlightingtheirdistinctcharacteristicsandpurposes.Answer:InEnglishgrammar,averbisawordthatExplanation:Verbsareusedtodescribeactions,occurrences,orstatactions.Nouns,ontheotherhand,areusedorabstractconcepts.Examplesofnounsinclude“teacher,”“city,"“book,”六、書面表達(dá)題(15分)TheImportan