2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語(yǔ)繪本閱讀）-地理知識(shí)篇

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語(yǔ)繪本閱讀）-地理知識(shí)篇考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：根據(jù)句意，選擇正確的答案。1.Myfatheroftentakesmetovisitthemountains.A.山峰B.河流C.海洋D.山區(qū)2.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.A.建筑物B.森林C.河流D.湖泊3.Wecanseethestarsinthenightsky.A.白天B.夜晚C.白天和夜晚D.不確定4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.太陽(yáng)B.月亮C.星星D.雨水5.Theoceancoversmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface.A.大海B.大陸C.山脈D.森林6.TheAmazonRainforestishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.A.雨林B.草原C.沙漠D.冰川7.TheSaharaDesertislocatedinNorthAfrica.A.撒哈拉沙漠B.亞馬遜雨林C.阿爾卑斯山D.大峽谷8.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.A.尼羅河B.密西西比河C.黃河D.伏爾加河9.TheHimalayasareknownasthe"roofoftheworld."A.喜馬拉雅山脈B.阿爾卑斯山C.安第斯山脈D.大峽谷10.TheArcticCircleislocatedat66.5degreesnorthlatitude.A.北極圈B.南極圈C.0度緯線D.180度經(jīng)線二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheEarthisaplanetwithalotofdifferentfeatures.Oneofthemostinterestingfeaturesistheoceans.Theoceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface.Theyarehometomillionsofdifferentspeciesofplantsandanimals.Theoceancurrentsmovewarmandcoldwateraroundtheworld,whichaffectstheclimate.Question1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheEarthhasalotofdifferentfeatures.B.TheoceansarethelargestpartoftheEarth'ssurface.C.Theoceancurrentsaffecttheclimate.D.Theoceansarehometomanydifferentspecies.Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheoceans?A.25%B.50%C.70%D.100%Question3:Whatdotheoceancurrentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhelptospreadplantsandanimalsaroundtheworld.B.Theypreventplantsandanimalsfrommigrating.C.TheychangethetemperatureoftheEarth'ssurface.D.TheyaffecttheclimateoftheEarth.Question4:WhatisoneoftheinterestingfeaturesoftheEarthmentionedinthepassage?A.TheoceansB.ThemountainsC.TheriversD.ThelakesQuestion5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheoceansB.TheclimateC.TheEarth'sfeaturesD.Theplantsandanimals四、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnymorning,andthechildrenwereexcitedtogoonafieldtriptothelocal**[11]**.Theteacherhadpreparedalistofthingstheyneededtobring,including**[12]**,notebooks,andacamera.Astheyarrivedatthepark,theycouldseethetalltrees,colorfulflowers,anda**[13]**flowingthroughthearea.11.A.libraryB.museumC.parkD.zoo12.A.pencilsB.booksC.toysD.money13.A.riverB.roadC.forestD.beach五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。TheRainforestTherainforestisatypeofforestwithaveryhighamountofrainfall.Itisfoundintropicalregionsandishometoawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.TherainforestplaysanimportantroleintheEarth'secosystem.Oneofthemostinterestingplantsfoundintherainforestisthecacaotree,whichisusedtomakechocolate.Anotherplantistherubbertree,whichproduceslatex,whichisusedtomakerubber.Therainforestisalsohometoavarietyofanimals,includingthejaguar,theparrot,andthesloth.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethedifferentplantsandanimalsintherainforest.B.ToexplaintheimportanceoftherainforesttotheEarth'secosystem.C.Todiscusstheprocessofmakingchocolate.D.Tocomparetherainforesttoothertypesofforests.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaplantfoundintherainforest?A.ThecacaotreeB.TherubbertreeC.ThepinetreeD.Thebambooplant16.WhatistheroleoftherainforestintheEarth'secosystem?A.Itprovidesfoodandshelterforanimals.B.IthelpstoregulatetheEarth'sclimate.C.Itisasourceofnaturalresources.D.Alloftheabove.六、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。17.我們?cè)谏掷镎业搅嗽S多不同種類的樹(shù)木。Wefoundmanydifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.18.這個(gè)公園是孩子們最喜歡的戶外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所。Thisparkisthefavoriteoutdooractivityplaceforchildren.19.森林對(duì)于保護(hù)地球的氣候至關(guān)重要。TheforestiscrucialforprotectingtheEarth'sclimate.20.森林里的生物多樣性是全球生物保護(hù)的重要目標(biāo)。Thebiodiversityintheforestisanimportantglobalgoalforbiologicalconservation.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D解析：題目中提到“參觀山區(qū)”，山區(qū)即mountains，故選D。2.A解析：長(zhǎng)城是建筑物（landmark），故選A。3.B解析：題目中提到“夜晚”，星星在夜晚可見(jiàn)，故選B。4.A解析：題目中提到“太陽(yáng)”，太陽(yáng)從東方升起，西方落下，故選A。5.A解析：題目中提到“海洋”，海洋覆蓋地球表面的比例約為70%，故選A。6.A解析：亞馬遜雨林是雨林（rainforest），故選A。7.A解析：撒哈拉沙漠位于北非（NorthAfrica），故選A。8.A解析：尼羅河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流，故選A。9.A解析：喜馬拉雅山脈被稱為“世界屋脊”，故選A。10.A解析：北極圈位于北緯66.5度，故選A。二、閱讀理解Question1:B解析：文章主要講述海洋是地球表面最大的部分，故選B。Question2:C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，海洋覆蓋地球表面的比例約為70%，故選C。Question3:C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，海洋環(huán)流將溫暖和寒冷的水流移動(dòng)到世界各地，影響地球氣候，故選C。Question4:A解析：文章中提到“海洋”，故選A。Question5:A解析：文章主要講述海洋，故選A。三、完形填空11.C解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，孩子們?nèi)ス珗@，故選C。12.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，孩子們需要帶鉛筆，故選A。13.A解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，孩子們可以看到一條河流，故選A。四、完形填空14.B解析：文章主要解釋雨林對(duì)地球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性，故選B。15.C解析：文章中未提到松樹(shù)，故選C。16.D解析：文章中提到森林為動(dòng)物提供食物和庇護(hù)、幫助調(diào)節(jié)地球氣候、是自然資源的來(lái)源，故選D。五、句子翻譯17.Wefoundmanydifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.解析：將句子中的“我們?cè)谏掷铩狈g為“Wefound...intheforest”，將“找到了”翻譯為“found”，將“許多不同種類的”翻譯為“manydifferentkindsof”，將“樹(shù)木”翻譯為“trees”。18.Thisparkisthefavoriteoutdooractivityplaceforchildren.解析：將句子中的“這個(gè)公園”翻譯為“Thispark”，將“是孩子們最喜歡的”翻譯為“isthefavoriteforchildren”，將“戶外活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所”翻譯為“outdooractivityplace”。19.TheforestiscrucialforprotectingtheEarth'sclimate.解析：將句子中的“森林”翻譯為“Theforest”，將“對(duì)于保護(hù)