浙江省湖州市長興縣2024-2025學年九年級下學期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

九年級（下）學科學習能力診斷卷（一）英語第一部分聽力理解（共15小題，其中1—5小題每小題1分，6—15小題每小題1.5分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomanlearndrawing?A.She’spooratdrawing.B.She’stoolazy.C.Sheistoobusy.2.Whoisill?A.Tina.B.Peter.C.Tim.8.Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema?A.At2:30.B.At2:50.C.At3:00.4.Howoftendoestheboyprobablyplaythepiano?A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Heisagoodstudent.B.Heisgoingtograduate.C.Hewantstocontinuehisstudies.第二節(jié)：聽對話，回答以下各小題。6.Whatdidthewomanfailtowriteintheform?A.Name.B.Phonenumber.C.Address.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Officerandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.聽對話，回答以下各小題8.Whereisthenearesthospitalaccordingtotheman?A.Betweenapostofficeandaschool.B.Atthethirdcrossing.C.Ontheleftofthestreet.9.Howwillthewomangettothehospital?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible?A.Sheissick.B.Herbabyissick.C.Herhusbandissick.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。11.Erdenprobablystarthisjourneyin________A.2007B.2012C.201512.Erdendidn’tclimballthesixhighmountainsbecause________.A.hewasshortofmoney.B.hishealthconditionwasbad.C.theweatherwasterrible.13.Erdentravelledaroundtheworldmostofthetime________.A.onfootB.bycarC.byboat14.Beingaloneontheseawashard,soErden________.A.studiedalanguageB.collectedthemusicpiecesC.madeawatermachine15.Atpresent,Erdenwantsto________.A.planformoretripsB.havearestC.makefreshwateroutofseawater第二部分閱讀理解（共有20小題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABlockrhinosarehuge.They’rebrown,greyorwhite.Theyaren’tblack!They’vegottwohorns.They’retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan’tseeverywell,butthey’vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica,inthesavannah,inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday,whenit’shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud.Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5,000,Sadly,babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.1.Accordingtopassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnowB.RhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyesightandsmellC.BlackrhinosprefertostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweatherD.Blackrhinosareoneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses2.Thewriterlistnumbersinthelastpart________.A.toexplainrhinoshavemanybabies B.tocallonmorepeopletovisitthemC.toshowallrhinosshouldliveinthewild D.totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageon________.A.www.freedictionary.com/power B.www.space.com/spaceflightC.www.nationalgeographic.com/animals D.www.chinadaily.com/cultureBMarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(積極的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewusbutalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(細節(jié)),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.4.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’advice B.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork D.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings5.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Itisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.6.InParagraph3,thewriterproves(證明)his(her)opinionmainly____.A.bygivingreasons B.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfacts D.bylistingnumbers7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference. B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear. D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.CHabitsgetcreatedinourbrainskindoflikethewayagroove(溝，槽)getscutintoapath.Supposeyourideyourbicycleonapatheveryday.Therepeatedpressureofyourtires(輪胎)onthepathwearsagrooveintoit.Intime,it’shardnottorideinthatgroove.Ittakesefforttokeepyourbicycleoutofthegroove.Similarlyahabitiscutintoyourbrain.Whenyoudosomethingthesamewayrepeatedly,orforthesamereasons,yourbrainnotices.“Oh,thisiswhatwedowhenwe’reavoidinghomework?Wepickupthephone?Gotit.”Youget“intothehabit”ofdoingsomething.Youmayevengetpleasantfeelingsfromthehabit,atleastatfirst.Yourbrainsays,“Ah,funandrelaxation,”or,“Ifeelcalmer.Ilikethis!”Finally,though,itcanseemasifyoujustendupdoingthehabitwithoutstopping.Youmaynotknowhowtogettherewards(獎賞)youwantwithoutit.________Onewayisjusttonoticethematfirst.Thinkaboutwhatrewardstheygiveyou.Joy?Activitywhenyou’rebored?Whatdoyougetoutofahabit,orwhatdoesithelpyouavoid?Thenthinkaboutwhetheryoucangettherewardsyouwantinotherways,withoutthedownstairsyouwant.Forexample,insteadofavoidinghomework,youmightdealwiththechallengeandfeeltherewardofgettingitdone!Noticehowgreatitfeelswhenyoudon’thaveitweighingyoudown.Nexttime,remindyourselfofthatgreatfeeling—oftheprideyoufelt—whenyoubrokeyourhabit.Whenahabitattractsyou,takeadeepbreath.Remindyourselfofyourgoal.Tellyourbrain,“You’vegotthis.”Because,witheffort,andmaybesomehelpandguidance,youdo!Youcanmakeyourbicyclestayoutofthegroove.Youmayevendecidetoridedownadifferentpath.8.Whathappenswhenwerepeatedlydosomethingaccordingtothepassage?A.Wegetboredeasily. B.Itbecomeslessenjoyable.C.Weforgetotherthings. D.Itformsahabitinourbrain.9.Whateffectsdohabitshaveonusatfirst?A.Theyquicklybecomeuncontrollable.B.Theyproviderewardslikefunorrelaxation.C.Theyhelpusavoidchallengingtasksatonce.D.Theychangethewayourbrainworksovertime.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto“________”inParagraph6?A.Butyoucancontrolyourhabits! B.Breakinghabitsrequiresnoeffort.C.Habitsdevelopwithoutyourattention. D.Habitsareimpossibletonoticeorchange.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheManagementofDailyBehaviors B.ThePositiveEffectsofDailyActivitiesC.UnderstandingandManagingYourHabits D.MethodsforImmediateBehaviorImprovementDWhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother,sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,Ineedtogetthese,”Isaid,holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMiss.Bee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself.”MissBeepointedtoasign“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself.”IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零錢)me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle(戰(zhàn)斗).Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda(小蘇打)”andmemorizeditspositionontheshelf(貨架)thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmademelookforitalloveragain.Butbytheendofthesummer,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedintogetapacketofcandy.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’rebad!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you’llbegladourpathscrossed!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untiloneday,mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutanotebookandstartedwriting…12.Howdidthewriterfirstshopinthestore?A.Sheshoppedwithhergrandma. B.MissBeegaveherahand.C.Sheaskedaservanttohelpher. D.Sheservedherself.13.Theunderlinedphrase“tripmeup”inparagraph4means“”.A.causemetomakeamistake B.makemewalkashortwayC.offermeaguideindirection D.makemelosemyway14.WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee?A.OnthedayshewasfirstatMissBee’sshop.B.Onthemorningshewasgoingtoreturnhome.C.Thenextsummershespentwithmygrandmotheragain.D.Atthemomentsherefusedtohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.15.Attheendofthestory,thewritermightwritedownthefollowinginthenotebookEXCEPT“”.A.Don’tbesoquicktotellwhatapersonislikeB.Don’talwaysexpecttobehelpedwhenyouareintroubleC.SticktoyourdreamwhateverhappensD.Thebestteacherisn’tonlyinschool第二節(jié)任務型閱讀閱讀下面材料，從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第1~4小題，并回答第5小題。MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit?Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup:Tip1:1Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don’ttrytowalk10,000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead,beginwithjust3,000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask,you’llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2:2Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind,whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit,yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk,you’lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3:3Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool,yourfavouritevideogames,orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4:4Whatifit’srainingoutsideoryou’reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan?Don’tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou’retiredofyourusualpath,findanewplacetowalk,likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.Someplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabit.A.CheckEveryStepB.WalkwithSomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorning16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Whichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou?Why?(不超過15詞)____________________________________________________第三部分語言運用（本題有40小題，每小題1分，共40分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面的短文；理解其大意；然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingupthehilltomyhousewhenIsawtwobirds,eachabout60centimeterstall,standingonthepath.Theydidn’tseemto____21____meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheyatoncemoved____22____intothebushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest(巢)inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn’treallyexpectit____23____wildbirdsdon’tusuallynestsoclose.Afewweekslater,thebirds____24____again.Ifoundthemcrouching(蜷縮)besideatreeofftothesideofthepath.AsImovednearertothem,Iimaginedthattheywould____25____liketheydidlasttime.But____26____theystuckouttheirheadsandmadeathreatening(威脅的)croaking(呱呱叫)sound.Itseemedtowarnmenottogoany____27____.Ididn’tknow____28____theywerecroakingatmeuntilashorttimelaterImadeanamazingdiscovery—theyhad____29____smallbabybirds.AsImovedquietlytowardsthebirds,____30____nottomakeanysuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain.Theystraightenedtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed____31____andmorethreatening.Themothercarefullycroucheddownoverthetwochicks,and____32____themwellinherfeathers.Iwaswatchingthemwith____33____whenIsuddenlytrippedandfelltotheground.Thebirdstookthisasathreatandthefatherracedtowardsme,____34____hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthechickswhilemakinghimselfappearlarger.Iwas____35____tohavesurprisedthemandleftquickly.Iwasamazedbytheirfearlessactions.Theirparentalnaturalabilitykickedinandmadethemsobrave.Itishardnottorespectnature.21.A.notice B.welcome C.follow D.believe22.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.angrily23.A.when B.until C.because D.while24.A.fought B.flew C.screamed D.appeared25.A.getup B.runaway C.getback D.runback26.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet27.A.nearer B.faster C.earlier D.deeper28.A.how B.why C.when D.where29.A.two B.three C.four D.five30.A.patient B.curious C.careful D.polite31.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller32.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid33.A.trust B.courage C.confidence D.admiration34.A.shutting B.spreading C.controlling D.breaking35.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud第二節(jié)詞匯運用用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。butsimplereturntroublepopularChina’snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted(改編)fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanwho____36____toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving____37____atwork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand____38____livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthe____39____tourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatthepastfewmonthssawabigriseinnotonlytheflightticketbookingstoAltay____40____thehotelbookingscomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Onebeautifulwintermorning,ayoungboysteppedintoashopthathadapublictelephone.Hefoundawoodenbox,____41____(爬)ontop,andreachedforthephonebuttonstomakeacall.Heaskedaladyonthephone,“Madam,wouldyougivemethe____42____(機會)tocutthelawn(草坪)ofyourgarden?”Thewomanontheotherendsaid“Sorry,kid.Ialreadyhave____43____(某人)formygarden.”Theboykeptsaying,“Madam,I’llcutyourlawnforhalfthe____44____(價格)ofyourcurrent(現(xiàn)在的)serviceprovider.”Thewomansaid,“I’mquitesatisfiedwiththepersonwhoisnowtakingcareofmylawn.Heisdoingan____45____(極好的)job.”“Madam,I’llevensweepyoursidewalk.IpromiseyourlawnwillbethemostbeautifulinPalmBeach,Florida,bySunday,”theboysaid.“No,thankyou,”thewoman____46____(回復).Withasmiley,thelittleboyhungupthephone.Thestoreownerwasimpressedbytheboy’spositive____47____(精神).Hewentuptotheboyandsaid,“Son,Iwouldliketo____48____(提供)youajob.”Tothestoreowner’ssurprise,theboy____49____(禮貌地)refusedhim,“No,thanks,butIalreadyhaveajob.”“Weren’tyoujustaskingforajobfromtheladyonthephone?”askedthestoreowner.Thelittleboy____50____(解釋),“No,sir.IwasjustcheckinghowwellI’mdoingatthejobIalreadyhave.I’mtheoneworkingfortheladyItalkedto.”第三節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome____51____(children)stories.Infact,plantsarenotalwayssilentSofar,arecentstudy____52____(find)plantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwater-orhavingtheirstemscut:“Eveninaquietfield,thereare____53____(actual)somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople____54____(hear),”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout____55____(many)soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachineintellingthedifferences____56____thirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthat____57____thecausesofstresschange,theyshoutdifferently.After____58____teamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisapossibilitythatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseother____59____(plant)canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsofadvantagesespeciallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesure____60____cornisgettingenoughwaterornot.orwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuchdifficulty.第四部分書面表達（滿分20分）61.同學們，在你們初中三年成長和學習的過程中，肯定有很多陪伴在你身邊的人給了你深刻的影響，教會你一些知識和人生的道理，寫一篇100字左右的英文談談對你影響最深的一個人。內(nèi)容包括：1.對你影響最深人是誰。2.敘述一件發(fā)生在你們之間的事。3.從這件事中你學到的道理。作文要求：不得出現(xiàn)學校和人物的真實姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年級（下）學科學習能力診斷卷（一）英語第一部分聽力理解（共15小題，其中1—5小題每小題1分，6—15小題每小題1.5分，共20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthewomanlearndrawing?A.She’spooratdrawing.B.She’stoolazy.C.Sheistoobusy.2.Whoisill?A.Tina.B.Peter.C.Tim.8.Whenwillthespeakersgettothecinema?A.At2:30.B.At2:50.C.At3:00.4.Howoftendoestheboyprobablyplaythepiano?A.Everyweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.5.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Heisagoodstudent.B.Heisgoingtograduate.C.Hewantstocontinuehisstudies.第二節(jié)：聽對話，回答以下各小題。6.Whatdidthewomanfailtowriteintheform?A.Name.B.Phonenumber.C.Address.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Officerandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.聽對話，回答以下各小題。8.Whereisthenearesthospitalaccordingtotheman?A.Betweenapostofficeandaschool.B.Atthethirdcrossing.C.Ontheleftofthestreet.9.Howwillthewomangettothehospital?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoseethedoctorassoonaspossible?A.Sheissick.B.Herbabyissick.C.Herhusbandissick.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。11.Erdenprobablystarthisjourneyin________A.2007B.2012C.201512.Erdendidn’tclimballthesixhighmountainsbecause________.A.hewasshortofmoney.B.hishealthconditionwasbad.C.theweatherwasterrible.13.Erdentravelledaroundtheworldmostofthetime________.A.onfootB.bycarC.byboat14.Beingaloneontheseawashard,soErden________.A.studiedalanguageB.collectedthemusicpiecesC.madeawatermachine15.Atpresent,Erdenwantsto________.A.planformoretripsB.havearestC.makefreshwateroutofseawater第二部分閱讀理解（共有20小題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABlockrhinosarehuge.They’rebrown,greyorwhite.Theyaren’tblack!They’vegottwohorns.They’retheonlyanimalswithhornsontheirnose.Theycan’tseeverywell,butthey’vegotabettersenseofsmellandhearingthanmanyanimals.BlackrhinosliveinthesouthofAfrica,inthesavannah,inwoodsornearrivers.Theyeatinthemorningandevening.Atmidday,whenit’shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud.Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5,000,Sadly,babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.1.Accordingtopassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.Tauweighs1000kgwithoutanyhornsnowB.RhinoscanfindfoodeasilywithgoodeyesightandsmellC.BlackrhinosprefertostayinwetplacesespeciallyinhotweatherD.Blackrhinosareoneofthelargestanimalswhichhavehornsonthenoses2.Thewriterlistnumbersinthelastpart________.A.toexplainrhinoshavemanybabies B.tocallonmorepeopletovisitthemC.toshowallrhinosshouldliveinthewild D.totellwhypeoplekeepbabyrhinosinzoos3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassageon________.A.www.freedictionary.com/power B.www.space.com/spaceflightC.www.nationalgeographic.com/animals D.www.chinadaily.com/culture【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了黑犀牛的外形、生活習性、生存現(xiàn)狀等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atmidday,whenit’shot,theyliketolieinwaterormud.”可知，天氣炎熱時，黑犀牛喜歡躺在水里或泥里，即黑犀牛在炎熱天氣時更喜歡待在潮濕的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everybabyrhinoisimportant,becauserhinosareindangerofextinction.200yearsagotherewereabout1,000,000rhinosinAfrica.Nowtherearelessthan5,000,Sadly,babyrhinosoftendieinthewild.Babyrhinosborninzoosaresafe.Everybabymeansabetterfutureforblackrhinos.”可知，作者列出數(shù)字是為了說明犀牛瀕臨滅絕，野生小犀牛經(jīng)常死亡，而動物園出生的小犀牛是安全的，即告訴人們?yōu)槭裁匆趧游飯@里飼養(yǎng)小犀牛。D項“告訴人們?yōu)槭裁匆趧游飯@里飼養(yǎng)小犀?！狈项}意。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了黑犀牛的相關信息，屬于動物類短文，所以應該來源于與動物相關的網(wǎng)站。C項“/animals（國家地理動物網(wǎng)站）”符合題意。故選C。BMarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswithhim.Somepeoplesayhedoesn'tlookseriousthisway.HarvardBusinessSchoolresearcher,FranccscaGino,hasadifferentidea.Whilemostpeopleseemtothinkthatdressingdifferentlyfromthosearoundyougenerallyhasabadinfluence,shebelievesitcanactuallyhaveapositive(積極的)effect.Andshe’sdoneexperimentstosupportheridea.Whenherresearchers,wearingsportswear,visitedtheexpensiveshopsanItaly,theywereusuallyviewedaswealthierandmoreimportantpeoplethanthosewhowerewell-dressedindesignerclothes.Dopeoplealwaysviewlessformal(正式的)clothingmorepositively?ResearchersinFrancetooktheirresearchoutintothestreet,tothegeneralpublic.Thevideotheymadeshowsanactordressedinawell-cutsuitandshinyshoes.Whilewalkingalongtheroad,hebeginstocoughbadly,stopstocatchhisbreathandfallsdown.Beforeheevencallsforhelp,peoplerushtohelphim.Inanothervideo,theactorappearsatthesamecrowdedplaceandrepeatstheactionsinexactlythesameway.Butthistime,noonecomestohelp.What’sthedifference?He’swearinguntidyclothesandlookslikeahomelessperson.Inasituationlikethis,theclothesyou’rewearingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Itseemsthatourclothingdoesn’tonlychangethewayothersviewus,butalsothewayweseeourselves.Inanexperimenttestingstudents’abilitytopayattentiontodetails(細節(jié)),thegroupwearingwhitelabcoatsdidthebest.Why?Researcherstoldthemthattheywerewearingthedoctorscoats.Theexperimentdidn’tshowwhethersuchinfluenceswouldlastlong.Moreexperimentsareneededinthefuturebeforewedecidetomakethedoctors’coatsamustoffashion.4.MarkZuckerbergisnotconsideredseriousbysomepeoplebecause____.A.hedoesnotlistentoothers’advice B.hesetsupanetworkofvideogamesC.hewearsjeansandaT-shirttowork D.heoftenplaysjokesatbusinessmeetings5.WhichofthefollowingisGino’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?AItisnecessarytobuyexpensiveclothes.B.Wearinglessformalclothesisinfactgood.C.Itisbadtodressdifferentlyfrompeoplearoundyou.D.Wearingsportsclothesmakesyoulooklessimportant.6.InParagraph3,thewriterproves(證明)his(her)opinionmainly____.A.bygivingreasons B.byusingpicturesC.bycomparingfacts D.bylistingnumbers7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Whatwewearmakesadifference. B.Formalclothingmakesawiseman.C.Ourvaluedependsonwhatwewear. D.Ourclothinginfluencesourcharacters.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文談論了Facebook的創(chuàng)始人馬克?扎克伯格經(jīng)常穿著牛仔褲和T恤衫上班，包括參加重要的商務會議。這引起了人的爭議。哈佛商學院的研究人員FrancscaGino贊成穿不正式的服裝上班，認為它實際上能起到積極的作用。有些人不贊同他的穿著，說他看起來不那么嚴肅。作者認為我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對自己的看法。舉了兩個例子：1.一個穿著考究的人和一個穿著凌亂的衣服，看上去像個無家可歸的人倒在同一個擁擠的地上，看人們做出不同的反應。2.在一項測試學生關注細節(jié)能力的實驗中，穿白色實驗服的小組做得最好?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段描述MarkZuckerberg,whostartsthesocialnetworkFacebook,oftenwearsjeansandaT-shirttowork,includingtoimportantbusinessmeetings.Noteveryoneagreeswit