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2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市三原縣八年級(上)期中英語試卷Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小題,計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。14.(10分)Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.(1)herealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,(2)hefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewas(3)saved.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention(4)theirphonesratherthanface﹣to﹣facecommunication.Manypeoplelike(5)ontheInternet,sothey(6)carethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas(7)forthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphones(8)alwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplay(9)importantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan'tletthetechnologycontrol(10).Wearethemastersofourownlives!(1)A.WhileB.WhenC.HowD.What(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so(3)A.finalB.quickC.successfulD.finally(4)A.ofB.toC.asD.by(5)A.talkedB.talkC.talksD.totalk(6)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.haven't(7)A.waitB.waitsC.waitingD.waited(8)A.beB.isC.areD.being(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.yourself第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。15.(10分)InChina,manyyoungpeoplearechoosingtomaketheirownhandbagsinsteadofbuyingbranded(名牌的)ones.They(1)thingslikereusablegrocerybagstomakebeautifuldesigns.Forexample,inShenzhen,peoplecarryaroundcanvasbags(帆布包),paperbags,andevenmilkteapackagingbagsasmakeshif(臨時的)handbags."IoftentakeclothbagsandpaperbagstoworkbecauseIcan(2)allkindsofthingsinthem,"saysWangXinyue(3)Shenzhen.Handbagslikethe"Shenzhenbag"arealsopopularamongyoungpeoplein(4)citieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.Peoplefindthebagsusefulandfashionable,andpeoplecancarry(5)ontheshoulderortheback.Somebagscanevenkeepthingswarm,andare(6)forbothmenandwomenanddifferentagegroups.It'salsoasimple(7)low﹣carbonlifestyle.Besidesthehandbags,manyyoungpeoplearelivingmoresimply.Theykeepa(n)(8)onquality(質(zhì)量)anduseinsteadofjustbuyingexpensivebrands.Andtheyliketo(9)andbuysecondhandthings.Theyalsocallonenvironmentalprotection(環(huán)境保護)andsustainableconsumption(可持續(xù)消費).What'smore,manyyoungpeoplenolonger(10)moneytobuyabrand﹣namebag,andthemoneytheysaveisusedonself﹣improvement.(1)A.sellB.useC.wearD.show(2)A.makeB.tryC.putD.pick(3)A.fromB.tillC.aboutD.for(4)A.oldB.bigC.newD.small(5)A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs(6)A.hardB.funnyC.beautifulD.nice(7)A.andB.butC.orD.so(8)A.faceB.eyeC.noseD.leg(9)A.shareB.workC.meetD.wash(10)A.borrowB.saveC.askD.loseⅣ.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A,B兩篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成句子所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共2小題,計15分)16.(7.5分)OnJan.26th,adaybeforethe60thanniversaryofChina﹣Francediplomaticties(中法建交60周年),youngpeoplefrombothcountriesgottogetherinSuzhoutodiscusstheirsimilarities(相似之處)anddifferences.FouryoungpeoplefromFranceandthreeChineseGenZerssharedtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)andtheculturalshock(文化沖擊)whentheyfirstencounteredeachother'speopleandlifestyles.GueryAlexandre,aFrenchvloggerlivinginChinasaid,"PeopleinFrenchvillagesstillwarmlywelcomeandtalktostrangerssometimes,butinParis,peoplehavelostthathabit."LefevreMichele,astudentatFudanUniversitysaidthatitwasherloveforChineseTVdramasthatmadeherinterestedinChineseculture.PengShuyuastudentatPekingUniversity,thoughtthatFrenchisaprecise(精確的)languagewithalotofrulesforgrammar.TheyoungpeoplethoughtFranceandChinacouldbecomebetterfriendsinthefuture.(1)Theunderlinedword"habit"refersto.A.WatchingTVdramas.B.LearningthegrammarrulesofFrench.C.Talkingwithpeoplefromothercountries.D.Warmlywelcomingandtalkingtostrangers.(2)Howmanyyoungpeoplesharedtheirexperiences?A.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.(3)WhywasLefevreMicheleinterestedinChineseculture?A.BecauseshewantedtostudyinChina.B.BecauseofherloveforChineseTVdramas.C.BecauseshewasinterestedinChinesegrammar.D.BecauseoftheChineselanguagecoursesinherschool.(4)HowdidPengShuyulikeFrench?A.AneasylanguagewithalotofrulesforwritingB.AninterestinglanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammarC.alanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammarD.apreciselanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammar(5)Onwhichwebsitewillyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.B.C.D.17.(7.5分)Whatcanwedowithapieceofpaper?OneanswerisChinesepaper﹣cutting.Tocreatebeautifulworksofpaper﹣cutting,allweneedis:apairofscissors,apieceofpaperandapairofskillfulhands.Theartofpaper﹣cuttingbeganaftertheinventionofpaperaround2,000yearsago.Ayoungmanwrotedownthecharacter"Fu",andhiswifetoreitout,whichbecamethepredecessor(前身)ofpaper﹣cutting.IntheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,paper﹣cuttingstarted.Sincethen,ithasbeenusedforcenturiestodecoratewindowsinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Therehavebeenmanydifferentstylesofpaper﹣cuttingsinceancientChina.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintovariousshapes.Theearliestknowntypeofpaper﹣cuttingisTuanhuafromthe1stcentury.Later,thereweresymmetrical(對稱的)horsesandmonkeys.Asskillsgotbetter,paper﹣cutsbecamemorecolorfulandhadmorechangeddesignslikefamouspeoplefromstoriesandhistory,animals,andlandscapes.Paper﹣cutscarrypeople'sinterestsandvisionoflife.Eachpaper﹣cuthasaspecialmeaning.ItiscloselyrelatedtoChina'soldcultureandreligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰).Itincludesaskingforgoodluck,wishingforgoodthings,andtryingtostayawayfrombadluck.Paper﹣cuttinghasgreatculturalimportanceandshowstraditionalChinesewaysofthinking.Pickupyourpaperandscissors,andcreateyourownpaper﹣cut!(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byintroducingthecauses.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Byaskingaquestion.(2)Inwhichmonthmaythepaper﹣cuttingbemostlyused?A.InFebruary.B.InMay.C.InAugust.D.InDecember.(3)What'stherightorderofthefollowingpaper﹣cutsinwhichtheyappear?①Symmetricalmonkeys.②Thecharacter"Fu".③WuKong.A.①②③B.①③②C.②①③D.②③①(4)Paper﹣cuts.A.areamirrorofreallifeB.showpeople'swishesC.goagainsttraditionalvaluesD.haveafewspecialmeanings(5)Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inareligionnewspaper.B.Onahistorywebsite.C.Inaculturemagazine.D.Inasciencesurvey.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共1小題,計5分)18.(5分)Youwanttotraveltoothercountriesoneday,butyoudon'tknowaboutthecountryyouwanttogoto.(1)Theywillhelpyou.(2)ButintheUK,it'sdifferent.Inthiscountry,youneedtodriveontheleft,oryouwillhurtpeople.InJapan,peoplesometimessmileandnodatwhatyouaresaying.Butitdoesn'tmeanthattheythinkyouareright.(3)Soyoureallyneedtoknowthis.InFinland,shakinghandsisawayofgreeting.Onethingyoushoulddoistoshakeawoman'shandfirst.(4)IfsomeoneasksyoutohavedinnerintheCzechRepublic(捷克共和國),youshouldsaynowhenyoufirstgetanextraportion(額外的部分).(5)Itisarightthinginthecountry.A.Andyouneedtopayattentiontoit.B.Butyoucansayyesthesecondtime.C.Herearesomethingsaboutdifferentcountries.D.Itmayjustshowthattheyarelisteningcarefully.E.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightsideoftheroad.F.Youneedtolistentotheirwordsandsmileatthem.G.Makepeoplesmilewhenlisteningtoothers.Ⅴ.完成句子,根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)19.(2分)何其有幸,生于華夏。HowIwasborninChina.20.(2分)令他吃驚的是奶奶送他的禮物很時尚。,thepresentfromhisgrandmaisinfashion.21.(2分)古人云:"治國猶如栽樹,本根不搖則枝葉茂榮"。Asanancientsayinggoes,"Governingacountryplantingatree,iftherootsarefirm,thebranchesandleavesflourish."22.(2分)我們希望更多的人了解并宣傳北京中軸線。WehopethatmorepeoplewillandpublicizeBeijingCentralAxis.23.(2分)在2024年巴黎奧運會上,潘展樂以46.40秒的成績刷新了世界紀錄贏得男子100米自由泳金牌。Atthe2024OlympicGamesinParis,PanZhanlesetaof46.40towinthemen's100mfreestylegoldmedal.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次,每空只填一個單詞)(共1小題,計10分)24.(10分)placehavenamecrytoleavebabydecidebecausegoodRiRiandShinShinarecutegiantpandas.They(1)Tokyo'sUenoZooonSeptember29,2024.TheywentbacktoChinabecausetheyareoldandhavesomehealthproblems.RiRiandShinShincomefromSichuaninChina.TheywenttoliveatUenoZoo13yearsago.In2017,theyhadababypanda(2)XiangXiang.XiangXiangisveryfamous.Shereturned(3)Chinalastyear.In2021,RiRiandShinShinhadtwin(4)XiaoXiaoandLeiLei.Manypeoplefromdifferent(5)likedtoseethesepandasatthezoo.Thetwopandasarenow19yearsold.Theyhavehealthproblems(6)theyareold.TheTokyogovernment(政府)andtheChinesewildlifegroup(7)tosendthepandasbacktoChinafor(8)careandtreatment(治療).OnSaturday,over2000peoplewaitedinalonglinetoseethepandapaironelasttime.Manypeopleweresadand(9).Afterthepandasreturnedhome,UenoZoo(10)justtwopandasleft,thetwinsXiaoXiaoandLeiLei.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。(共1小題,計10分)25.(10分)SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(樓梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(傷)onherrightlegtoo."Ouch!Thathurt!"criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei'sbestfriend."Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,"thoughtHanMei.(1)WhatwasHanMeidoingwhenshefelldownthestairs?ShewithherfriendLiDan.(2)WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?Shemetintheward.(3)WhydidWangHongstayinhospital?Becauseinacaraccident.(4)HowlongdidHanMeineedtostayathome?Shehadtostayathome.(5)WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?Abadthingmaybring.Ⅴ.補全對話(共1小題,計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。26.(5分)A:Hi.I'mGreg.I'mnewintown.B:Hi,I'mHelen.Welcometotheneighbourhood!(1)?A:It'sfantastic,butIstilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.(2)?B:Ofcourse!ThebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere.Also,thereisabigmallnearus.A:Oh,great.(3)?Ilovewatchingmovies.B:Yes.SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostcomfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats.A:Wow!Thankyoufortellingme.Maybewecanwatchafilmtogetherthisweekend.B:(4).Letmeseeifthereisagoodfilm.Bytheway,whatkindoffilmsdoyoulike?A:Actionmovies.AndmyfavouritestarisJackieChan.B:Great!Thereisafilmstarred(主演)byhim.Let'sbookthetickets.A:Allright.(5).B:Seeyou.1X.書面表達:(共1題,計15分)27.(15分)假如你是李明,你的一位外國朋友Peter想到你們學(xué)校參觀,但是他下了火車不知道該怎么走。請你根據(jù)上面所給的地圖和路線提示,用英語寫一篇短文,告訴他去你們學(xué)校的路線。要求:(1)語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息(姓名,校名和地名等)。(3)字數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出,但不記入總詞數(shù)。)(4)提示詞:acrossfrom;roundabout環(huán)島,街心轉(zhuǎn)盤。DearPeter,Iamexcitedtohearthatyou'recomingtoourschool.Letmetellyouhowtogettomyschool.____Yours,LiMing
2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市三原縣八年級(上)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小題,計20分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。14.(10分)Recently,ithasbeenreportedthataboyfelldownintoasewer(下水道),becausehelosthimselfinhissmartphone.(1)Bherealizedhissituation,hetriedhardtogetoutofthesewer,(2)Chefailed.Later,withthehelpofthepolice,hewas(3)Dsaved.Itsoundsalittleunbelievable,butwhenwelookatthepeoplearound,wecanfindmostofthemarepayingmoreattention(4)Btheirphonesratherthanface﹣to﹣facecommunication.Manypeoplelike(5)DontheInternet,sothey(6)Acarethethingsintherealworld.Nomatterwhattheyaredoing,suchas(7)Cforthebusorsittingatthetablewiththeirfriends,smartphones(8)Calwaysattheirhands.Eventhoughsmartphonesplay(9)Bimportantroleinourdailylife,theyshouldbeusedwisely.Wecan'tletthetechnologycontrol(10)C.Wearethemastersofourownlives!(1)A.WhileB.WhenC.HowD.What(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so(3)A.finalB.quickC.successfulD.finally(4)A.ofB.toC.asD.by(5)A.talkedB.talkC.talksD.totalk(6)A.don'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.haven't(7)A.waitB.waitsC.waitingD.waited(8)A.beB.isC.areD.being(9)A.aB.anC.theD./(10)A.myselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.yourself【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個男孩因為沉迷于智能手機而掉入下水道,最終在警察的幫助下獲救的故事。文章通過這個例子反映了現(xiàn)代社會中人們過度依賴手機、忽視面對面交流的現(xiàn)象,并呼吁大家要明智地使用科技產(chǎn)品,不要讓技術(shù)控制我們的生活。【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他意識到自己的處境時,他努力想走出下水道,但他失敗了。A.當(dāng)......的時候,后跟延續(xù)性動詞;B.當(dāng)......的時候,可跟延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞;C.如何;D.什么。根據(jù)句意和realized(意識到)可知,這里為When"當(dāng)......的時候"引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。(2)考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他意識到自己的處境時,他努力想走出下水道,但他失敗了。A.和;B.或;C.但;D.所以。根據(jù)句意,可知這里用連詞but"但是"表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。(3)考查副詞。句意:后來,在警察的幫助下,他終于得救了。A.最終的,為形容詞;B.迅速的,為形容詞;C.成功的,為形容詞;D.最終,為副詞。根據(jù)句子,可知這里用副詞finally"終于"修飾動詞saved。故選D。(4)考查介詞。句意:這聽起來有點難以置信,但當(dāng)我們觀察周圍的人時,我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)人更關(guān)注手機,而不是面對面的交流。A.......的;B.到;C.作為;D.通過。payattentiontosth"關(guān)注......"符合語境。故選B。(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:許多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天,所以他們不關(guān)心現(xiàn)實世界中的事情。A.談?wù)?,為動詞過去式;B.談?wù)?,為動詞原形;C.談?wù)?,為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.談?wù)?,為動詞不定式。liketodosth"喜歡做某事",故用動詞talk的不定式totalk。故選D。(6)考查助動詞。句意:許多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天,所以他們不關(guān)心現(xiàn)實世界中的事情。A.不,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;B.不,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.不,時態(tài)為一般過去時;D.不,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)like,可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為they"他們",可知這里用don't。故選A。(7)考查動名詞。句意:無論他們在做什么,比如等公共汽車或者和朋友坐在一起,智能手機總是在他們的手邊。A.等待,為動詞原形;B.等待,為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.等待,為動名詞;D.等待,為動詞的過去式。suchasdoingsth"列如做某事",故用動詞wait的動名詞形式waiting。故選C。(8)考查be動詞。句意:無論他們在做什么,比如等公共汽車或者和朋友坐在一起,智能手機總是在他們的手邊。A.是,為動詞原形;B.是,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.是,主語為復(fù)數(shù)或you;D.是,為動名詞。根據(jù)主語smartphones"智能手機"可知,這里用are。故選C。(9)考查冠詞。句意:盡管智能手機在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色,但我們應(yīng)該明智地使用它們。A.一,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.一,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.這,表示特指;D.為零冠詞。playanimportantrolein"在......方面扮演重要的角色"。故選B。(10)考查反身代詞。句意:我們不能讓技術(shù)控制我們自己。A.我自己;B.你們自己;C.我們自己;D.你自己。根據(jù)主語We(我們)可知,這里用反身代詞ourselves"我們自己"。故選C?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。15.(10分)InChina,manyyoungpeoplearechoosingtomaketheirownhandbagsinsteadofbuyingbranded(名牌的)ones.They(1)Bthingslikereusablegrocerybagstomakebeautifuldesigns.Forexample,inShenzhen,peoplecarryaroundcanvasbags(帆布包),paperbags,andevenmilkteapackagingbagsasmakeshif(臨時的)handbags."IoftentakeclothbagsandpaperbagstoworkbecauseIcan(2)Callkindsofthingsinthem,"saysWangXinyue(3)AShenzhen.Handbagslikethe"Shenzhenbag"arealsopopularamongyoungpeoplein(4)BcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou.Peoplefindthebagsusefulandfashionable,andpeoplecancarry(5)Contheshoulderortheback.Somebagscanevenkeepthingswarm,andare(6)Dforbothmenandwomenanddifferentagegroups.It'salsoasimple(7)Alow﹣carbonlifestyle.Besidesthehandbags,manyyoungpeoplearelivingmoresimply.Theykeepa(n)(8)Bonquality(質(zhì)量)anduseinsteadofjustbuyingexpensivebrands.Andtheyliketo(9)Aandbuysecondhandthings.Theyalsocallonenvironmentalprotection(環(huán)境保護)andsustainableconsumption(可持續(xù)消費).What'smore,manyyoungpeoplenolonger(10)Bmoneytobuyabrand﹣namebag,andthemoneytheysaveisusedonself﹣improvement.(1)A.sellB.useC.wearD.show(2)A.makeB.tryC.putD.pick(3)A.fromB.tillC.aboutD.for(4)A.oldB.bigC.newD.small(5)A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs(6)A.hardB.funnyC.beautifulD.nice(7)A.andB.butC.orD.so(8)A.faceB.eyeC.noseD.leg(9)A.shareB.workC.meetD.wash(10)A.borrowB.saveC.askD.lose【分析】本文主要講述了在中國,越來越多的年輕人選擇自制手提包而非購買品牌包。他們利用可重復(fù)使用的購物袋等物品制作出美觀的設(shè)計,如深圳的"深圳包"在年輕人中很受歡迎。這些手袋不僅實用時尚,還適合不同性別和年齡層的人使用,體現(xiàn)了低碳生活方式。此外,許多年輕人生活更加簡約,注重質(zhì)量而非品牌,喜歡購買二手物品,并倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保和可持續(xù)消費。更重要的是,他們不再花費大量金錢購買名牌包,而是將節(jié)省下來的錢用于自我提升。【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:他們使用像可重復(fù)使用的購物袋來做出漂亮的設(shè)計。A賣;B使用;C穿著;D展示。根據(jù)things(東西)可知此處指使用這些東西。故選B。(2)考查動詞。句意:我經(jīng)常帶布袋和紙袋去上班,因為我可以把各種東西放進去。A制作;B嘗試;C放;D撿。根據(jù)init(在里面)可知此處指放進里面。故選C。(3)考查介詞。句意:來自深圳的王新月說。A從;B直到;C關(guān)于;D為了。根據(jù)Shenzhen可知此處指來自于。故選A。(4)考查形容詞。句意:像"深圳包"這樣的手提包在北京、上海和廣州等大城市的年輕人中也很受歡迎。A老的;B大的;C新的;D小的。根據(jù)Beijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou可知這些都是大城市。故選B。(5)考查人稱代詞。句意:人們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種包既實用又時尚,人們可以把它挎在肩上或背上。A它們,主格;B它們的,形容詞性物主代詞;C它們,賓格;D它們的,名詞性物主代詞。此處用賓格作動詞賓語。故選C。(6)考查形容詞。句意:有些包甚至可以保溫,男女老少都適合。A難的;B滑稽的;C漂亮的;D好的。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"好的"。故選D。(7)考查連詞。句意:這也是一種簡單的低碳生活方式。A和;B但;C或者;D所以。根據(jù)兩個單詞的邏輯關(guān)系,可知此處表示并列。故選A。(8)考查名詞。句意:他們密切關(guān)注質(zhì)量和使用而不是只買貴的牌子。A臉;B眼睛;C鼻子;D腿。keepaneyeon關(guān)注,固定短語。故選B。(9)考查動詞。句意:他們喜歡分享,買二手貨。A分享;B工作;C遇見;D洗。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"分享二手東西"。故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:此外,許多年輕人不再存錢買名牌包,他們省下的錢都用在了自我提升上。A借;B存;C問;D丟失。根據(jù)andthemoneytheysave(省下來的錢)可知此處指存錢。故選B?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A,B兩篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成句子所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共2小題,計15分)16.(7.5分)OnJan.26th,adaybeforethe60thanniversaryofChina﹣Francediplomaticties(中法建交60周年),youngpeoplefrombothcountriesgottogetherinSuzhoutodiscusstheirsimilarities(相似之處)anddifferences.FouryoungpeoplefromFranceandthreeChineseGenZerssharedtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)andtheculturalshock(文化沖擊)whentheyfirstencounteredeachother'speopleandlifestyles.GueryAlexandre,aFrenchvloggerlivinginChinasaid,"PeopleinFrenchvillagesstillwarmlywelcomeandtalktostrangerssometimes,butinParis,peoplehavelostthathabit."LefevreMichele,astudentatFudanUniversitysaidthatitwasherloveforChineseTVdramasthatmadeherinterestedinChineseculture.PengShuyuastudentatPekingUniversity,thoughtthatFrenchisaprecise(精確的)languagewithalotofrulesforgrammar.TheyoungpeoplethoughtFranceandChinacouldbecomebetterfriendsinthefuture.(1)Theunderlinedword"habit"referstoD.A.WatchingTVdramas.B.LearningthegrammarrulesofFrench.C.Talkingwithpeoplefromothercountries.D.Warmlywelcomingandtalkingtostrangers.(2)Howmanyyoungpeoplesharedtheirexperiences?CA.Four.B.Three.C.Seven.D.Five.(3)WhywasLefevreMicheleinterestedinChineseculture?BA.BecauseshewantedtostudyinChina.B.BecauseofherloveforChineseTVdramas.C.BecauseshewasinterestedinChinesegrammar.D.BecauseoftheChineselanguagecoursesinherschool.(4)HowdidPengShuyulikeFrench?DA.AneasylanguagewithalotofrulesforwritingB.AninterestinglanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammarC.alanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammarD.apreciselanguagewithalotofrulesforgrammar(5)Onwhichwebsitewillyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?CA.B.C.D.【分析】本文主要講述了在中法建交60周年前夕,兩國年輕人在蘇州相聚,分享彼此的經(jīng)歷和文化沖擊。四位法國青年和三位中國Z世代青年交流了他們首次接觸對方國家人民和生活方式時的相似與不同之處。一位在中國生活的法國博主談到了法國人對陌生人的態(tài)度變化,而一位復(fù)旦大學(xué)的法國學(xué)生則表示她對中國電視劇的喜愛讓她對中國文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。北京大學(xué)的一位學(xué)生認為法語是一種精確且語法規(guī)則繁多的語言。這些年輕人相信未來中法兩國可以成為更好的朋友?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段GueryAlexandre,aFrenchvloggerlivinginChinasaid,"PeopleinFrenchvillagesstillwarmlywelcomeandtalktostrangerssometimes,butinParis,peoplehavelostthathabit."(住在中國的法國博客作者GueryAlexandre說:"法國村莊的人們?nèi)匀粺崆闅g迎陌生人,有時還會和他們聊天,但在巴黎,人們已經(jīng)失去了這種習(xí)慣。")可知,劃線的"habit"一詞指的是:熱情歡迎陌生人并與之交談。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段FouryoungpeoplefromFranceandthreeChineseGenZerssharedtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)andtheculturalshock(文化沖擊)whentheyfirstencounteredeachother'speopleandlifestyles.(四個來自法國的年輕人和三個中國的年輕人分享了他們第一次遇到對方的人和生活方式時的經(jīng)歷和文化沖擊。)可知,有七個年輕人分享了他們的經(jīng)歷。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段LefevreMichele,astudentatFudanUniversitysaidthatitwasherloveforChineseTVdramasthatmadeherinterestedinChineseculture.(復(fù)旦大學(xué)的學(xué)生LefevreMichele說,是她對中國電視劇的熱愛讓她對中國文化產(chǎn)生了興趣。)可知,LefevreMichele對中國文化感興趣是因為她對中國電視劇的熱愛。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段PengShuyuastudentatPekingUniversity,thoughtthatFrenchisaprecise(精確的)languagewithalotofrulesforgrammar.TheyoungpeoplethoughtFranceandChinacouldbecomebetterfriendsinthefuture.(北京大學(xué)的學(xué)生彭淑玉認為法語是一種嚴謹?shù)恼Z言,有很多語法規(guī)則。這些年輕人認為法國和中國將來會成為更好的朋友。)可知,彭淑玉喜歡法語是因為法語是一種精確的語言,有很多語法規(guī)則。故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段FouryoungpeoplefromFranceandthreeChineseGenZerssharedtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)andtheculturalshock(文化沖擊)whentheyfirstencounteredeachother'speopleandlifestyles.(四個來自法國的年輕人和三個中國的年輕人分享了他們第一次遇到對方的人和生活方式時的經(jīng)歷和文化沖擊。)可知,和文化有關(guān),故最有可能讀到這篇文章的網(wǎng)站是:。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.(7.5分)Whatcanwedowithapieceofpaper?OneanswerisChinesepaper﹣cutting.Tocreatebeautifulworksofpaper﹣cutting,allweneedis:apairofscissors,apieceofpaperandapairofskillfulhands.Theartofpaper﹣cuttingbeganaftertheinventionofpaperaround2,000yearsago.Ayoungmanwrotedownthecharacter"Fu",andhiswifetoreitout,whichbecamethepredecessor(前身)ofpaper﹣cutting.IntheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,paper﹣cuttingstarted.Sincethen,ithasbeenusedforcenturiestodecoratewindowsinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Therehavebeenmanydifferentstylesofpaper﹣cuttingsinceancientChina.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintovariousshapes.Theearliestknowntypeofpaper﹣cuttingisTuanhuafromthe1stcentury.Later,thereweresymmetrical(對稱的)horsesandmonkeys.Asskillsgotbetter,paper﹣cutsbecamemorecolorfulandhadmorechangeddesignslikefamouspeoplefromstoriesandhistory,animals,andlandscapes.Paper﹣cutscarrypeople'sinterestsandvisionoflife.Eachpaper﹣cuthasaspecialmeaning.ItiscloselyrelatedtoChina'soldcultureandreligiousbeliefs(宗教信仰).Itincludesaskingforgoodluck,wishingforgoodthings,andtryingtostayawayfrombadluck.Paper﹣cuttinghasgreatculturalimportanceandshowstraditionalChinesewaysofthinking.Pickupyourpaperandscissors,andcreateyourownpaper﹣cut!(1)Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?DA.Byintroducingthecauses.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingsomenumbers.D.Byaskingaquestion.(2)Inwhichmonthmaythepaper﹣cuttingbemostlyused?AA.InFebruary.B.InMay.C.InAugust.D.InDecember.(3)What'stherightorderofthefollowingpaper﹣cutsinwhichtheyappear?C①Symmetricalmonkeys.②Thecharacter"Fu".③WuKong.A.①②③B.①③②C.②①③D.②③①(4)Paper﹣cutsB.A.areamirrorofreallifeB.showpeople'swishesC.goagainsttraditionalvaluesD.haveafewspecialmeanings(5)Wherecanwereadthepassage?CA.Inareligionnewspaper.B.Onahistorywebsite.C.Inaculturemagazine.D.Inasciencesurvey.【分析】本文主要介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的歷史、風(fēng)格及其文化意義。剪紙起源于2000年前的紙張發(fā)明之后,最初用于春節(jié)裝飾窗戶,后來發(fā)展出多種風(fēng)格和圖案,反映了人們的生活興趣和對美好生活的向往,是中國傳統(tǒng)文化和宗教信仰的重要組成部分?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whatcanwedowithapieceofpaper?(用一張紙我們可以做什么?)可知作者以提問的方式開始本文。故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Sincethen,ithasbeenusedforcenturiestodecoratewindowsinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(從那時起,中國人就開始在春節(jié)期間用它來裝飾窗戶,至今已有數(shù)百年的歷史。)可知剪紙通常在春節(jié)期間使用,大約在2月。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ayoungmanwrotedownthecharacter"Fu",andhiswifetoreitout,whichbecamethepredecessor(前身)ofpaper﹣cutting.(一個年輕人寫下一個"福"字,他的妻子把它撕了下來,這就是剪紙的前身。),第三段Later,thereweresymmetrical(對稱的)horsesandmonkeys.(之后是對稱的馬和猴子。)和Asskillsgotbetter,paper﹣cutsbecamemorecolorfulandhadmorechangeddesignslikefamouspeoplefromstoriesandhistory,animals,andlandscapes.(隨著剪紙技藝的提高,剪紙的色彩越來越豐富,圖案也越來越多變,如歷史名人、動物和風(fēng)景等。)可知先有福字的剪紙,接著是對稱的圖案,然后是著名的人物等。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itincludesaskingforgoodluck,wishingforgoodthings,andtryingtostayawayfrombadluck.(它包括祈求好運、祝愿好事、遠離厄運。)可知剪紙表達美好的祝愿。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了剪紙的歷史和文化意義,可以在文化雜志上讀到本文。故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共1小題,計5分)18.(5分)Youwanttotraveltoothercountriesoneday,butyoudon'tknowaboutthecountryyouwanttogoto.(1)CTheywillhelpyou.(2)EButintheUK,it'sdifferent.Inthiscountry,youneedtodriveontheleft,oryouwillhurtpeople.InJapan,peoplesometimessmileandnodatwhatyouaresaying.Butitdoesn'tmeanthattheythinkyouareright.(3)DSoyoureallyneedtoknowthis.InFinland,shakinghandsisawayofgreeting.Onethingyoushoulddoistoshakeawoman'shandfirst.(4)AIfsomeoneasksyoutohavedinnerintheCzechRepublic(捷克共和國),youshouldsaynowhenyoufirstgetanextraportion(額外的部分).(5)BItisarightthinginthecountry.A.Andyouneedtopayattentiontoit.B.Butyoucansayyesthesecondtime.C.Herearesomethingsaboutdifferentcountries.D.Itmayjustshowthattheyarelisteningcarefully.E.Inmostcountries,peopledriveontherightsideoftheroad.F.Youneedtolistentotheirwordsandsmileatthem.G.Makepeoplesmilewhenlisteningtoothers.【分析】短文主要介紹了不同國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youwanttotraveltoothercountriesoneday,butyoudon'tknowaboutthecountryyouwanttogoto.(你想有一天去其他國家旅行,但你不知道你想去哪個國家)和下文Theywillhelpyou.(它們會幫助你的。)可知,說的是去其他國家旅行事情。結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)說"這里有一些關(guān)于不同國家的事情。"符合,故選C。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文ButintheUK,it'sdifferent.Inthiscountry,youneedtodriveontheleft,oryouwillhurtpeople.(但在英國,情況就不同了。在這個國家,你需要靠左行駛,否則會傷害別人。)可知,說的是在英國人們需要靠左行駛。結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)說"在大多數(shù)國家,人們靠右行駛。"符合,故選E。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文InJapan,peoplesometimessmileandnodatwhatyouaresaying.Butitdoesn'tmeanthattheythinkyouareright.(在日本,人們有時會對你說的話微笑并點頭。但這并不意味著他們認為你是對的。)和下文Soyoureallyneedtoknowthis.(所以你真的需要知道這一點。)可知,說的是了解日本人有時會對你說的話微笑并點頭情況。結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)說"這可能只是表明他們在認真聽。"符合,故選D。(4)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文InFinland,shakinghandsisawayofgreeting.Onethingyoushoulddoistoshakeawoman'shandfirst.(在芬蘭,握手是一種問候方式。你應(yīng)該做的一件事是先和女人握手。)可知,說的是在芬蘭你應(yīng)該先和女人握手。結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)說"你需要注意這一點。"符合,故選A。(5)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文IfsomeoneasksyoutohavedinnerintheCzechRepublic,youshouldsaynowhenyoufirstgetanextraportion.(如果有人邀請你在捷克共和國吃晚飯,你應(yīng)該在第一次得到額外的一份時說不。)和下文Itisarightthinginthecountry.(這在這個國家是正確的。)可知,說的是在捷克共和國吃晚飯你第一次得到額外的一份時說不。結(jié)合選項可知,應(yīng)說"但你可以第二次答應(yīng)。"符合,故選B?!军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。Ⅴ.完成句子,根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)19.(2分)何其有幸,生于華夏。HowluckyIwasborninChina.【分析】何其有幸,生于華夏?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意,結(jié)合所給句子可知,需要表示何其幸運"這一含義,要使用"How+形容詞+主語+be動詞"表示何其……,"lucky"表示幸運的,形容詞,符合題意。故填:lucky?!军c評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。20.(2分)令他吃驚的是奶奶送他的禮物很時尚。Tohissurprise,thepresentfromhisgrandm
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