強(qiáng)化練(二十八)　多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)命題2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練專(zhuān)題四　語(yǔ)法填空

強(qiáng)化練(二十八)多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)命題【2025高考英語(yǔ)大二輪專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練專(zhuān)題四語(yǔ)法填空強(qiáng)化練(二十八)多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)命題說(shuō)明：加黑部分為多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)類(lèi)對(duì)點(diǎn)題，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)要格外注意。Biggerisn’talwaysbetter.Justlookatsmartphonesandpersonalcomputers.Itisthecontinualshrinkage(縮小)ofcomponentsthathascausedtheexplosionofcomputingpowerandenabledthesegadgetstobe1.____________(access)topeople.Inspiredbythis，researchersandscientistshavebeenworkingonareas2.____________makingthingssmallmaymeanbigresults.Andthisyear，theNobelPrizehasbrokenthetraditionofcelebratingbigbypresentingthebiggestprizes3.____________discoveriesonthesmallestscales.TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine4.____________(award)toacellular－levelexperiment.ThecommitteegavetheawardtoYoshinoriOhsumioftheTokyoInstituteofTechnology，forhisresearchon“autophagy”，5.____________“self－eating”processseenincells.What’smore，in6.____________(recognize)oftheirworkingonthestrangepropertiesofmatterinextremestatesand7.____________(take)theirresearchallthewaydowntoanatomicscale，theNobelPrizeinPhysicswenttothreeBritish－bornscientistswhocurrentlyworkintheU.S.Anotherexceptionalnewfieldis8.____________ofnanotechnology.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrywenttoascientistwhomanagedtobuildtheworld’stiniestmachinesoutofmolecules.Smallasthesubjectsare，thebenefitsofthescientists’researcharesettobehuge.More9.____________(important)，theirinventionsmayeveneventuallybeturnedintoproductsthatbenefitmankind.“Thegroundbreakingdiscoveriesinphysicshavestartedafirestormofresearch，anditwillonlybelessthanageneration10.____________theirresearchleadstoadvancesasunimaginabletousnowaslasersandcomputerchipswereahundredyearsago，”LauraH.Greene，president－electoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety，toldTheNewYorkTimes.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。大的并不總是好的。諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)也一改以往青睞大型科技成果的傳統(tǒng)，將最大的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給了規(guī)模最小的科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。1.accessible[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的be以及空后的介詞to可知，該空應(yīng)填形容詞accessible，短語(yǔ)beaccessibleto意為“易被……接近/使用”。]2.where[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________makingthingssmallmaymeanbigresults”為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為areas，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。]3.to[考查介詞。presentsthtosb/sth為固定搭配，意為“把……授予……”，故填to。]4.wasawarded[考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致?？崭袼诰錇楹?jiǎn)單句，所填詞作句子的謂語(yǔ)。此處描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine為單數(shù)且與動(dòng)詞award之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以空格處填wasawarded。]5.a[考查冠詞。________“self－eating”processseenincells作autophagy的同位語(yǔ)。process在此為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且self－eating的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。]6.recognition[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的介詞in和空后的介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞形式recognition。inrecognitionof...為固定搭配，意為“為表彰……”。]7.taking[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合空前的并列連詞and以及前文的theirworking可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式taking，taking與working并列。]8.that[考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用代詞that特指與前面提到的事物同類(lèi)的另一事物，that等同于thefield。]9.importantly[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。moreimportantly為固定用法，表示“更重要的是”。]10.before[考查狀語(yǔ)從句。該空所在句是“Itwillonlybe＋時(shí)間段＋before...”句型，該句型意為“過(guò)……時(shí)間……就會(huì)……”，其中before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填before。]【對(duì)點(diǎn)題難句拆解】雙引號(hào)中的句子為并列復(fù)合句，其中包含四個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。我們可以先鎖定句子的主干，然后利用從屬連詞、并列連詞及動(dòng)詞定位每一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，從而順利解題。句式分析如下：(2023·湖南部分重點(diǎn)高中11月聯(lián)考)Sleephasbecomeanationalobsession，1.______________numerousapps，trackersandgurus(專(zhuān)家)tellingusweneedeighthoursanight.Butdon’tbeannoyedifyou’regettingandneedingmoreorlessthanthat.“Wehavenoideawherethatfigurecamefrom，”saysNeilStanley，asleepexpertandauthorofHowtoSleepWell.“Thereisn’t2.____________smallamountofproofthatweneedit.”O(jiān)nepossible3.____________(explain)isthe8－h(huán)ourdaymovement，whichstartedinAustralia，BritainandAmericain1850，and4.____________(base)aroundtheideathattheworkingmanneeded8hoursofwork，8hoursofleisureand8hoursofsleepwithina24－h(huán)ourperiod.“It’snotabadfiguretoaimfor，butsleepislikeheight，”saysStanley.“It’s5.____________(genetic)determinedandwe’realldifferent.Sosleeptrackersarequitepointlessbecausethey’remeasuringsomethingthat’sasindividualasafingerprint.”Lastmonth，neurologistandsleepdisorderspecialistDr.GuyLeschzinerwarnedsleep－trackingappsweremakingpeoplesoanxiousabout6.____________(get)enoughsleepthattheyweredevelopinginsomnia.“It’ssimpletoworkout7.____________manyhoursyouneed，”saysStanley.“What8.____________(matter)ishowyoufeelat11am.IfyoufeelOK，thenyou’regettingenoughsleep.Soignorethe8－h(huán)ourrule.Itdoesn’tmatterhowlongittakesyou9.____________(fall)asleep，howmany10.____________(time)youwakeatnight，orhowyoufeelwhenyouwakeup.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。每個(gè)人不一定每天必須保證8小時(shí)的睡眠，睡眠時(shí)間因人而異。1.with[考查介詞。本空應(yīng)用介詞with，with與后面的部分構(gòu)成“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。]2.a[考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)用a，asmallamountof為固定搭配，意為“少量的”。]3.explanation[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。該空所填詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合One可知，該空填explanation。]4.wasbased[考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，which與base之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，which指代先行詞the8－h(huán)ourdaymovement，為單數(shù)概念，再結(jié)合started可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，該空填wasbased。]【對(duì)點(diǎn)題難句拆解】該句為主從復(fù)合句，句中包含四個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。我們可以先鎖定句子的主干，然后利用從屬連詞和并列連詞定位每一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。句式分析如下：5.genetically[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幩钤~修飾謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用副詞genetically。]6.getting[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？仗幩钤~作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，且此處表示主動(dòng)，故應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞getting。]7.how[考查名詞性從句。此處應(yīng)使用how，復(fù)合連接詞howmany引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“多少”。]8.matters[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，What________為主語(yǔ)從句，空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文，此處談?wù)摰氖强陀^事實(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；What作主語(yǔ)，且表示抽象意義，故空格處填matters。]9.tofall[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定句型“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，故空處應(yīng)使用不定式tofall。]10.times[考查名詞的數(shù)。time在此處表示“次數(shù)”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的howmany可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式times。]Theoceancoversover70%ofthesurfaceofourplanet，though，accordingtotheNationalOceanService，95%ofitremainsunexplored，whichis1.____________underthesurfaceisadarkandbadenvironment2.____________constanthighpressure，freezingtemperaturesandoddcreaturesinthedepths.Amongthemorethan17，000specieslivinginthedeepsea，theGreenlandsharkcanliveinthedepthsof7，200feetandisararely3.____________(see)Arcticpredator(捕食性動(dòng)物)said4.____________(live)to400yearsoldandreach23feetinlength.Tobattlethe5.____________(ice)depths，ithaschemicalsinitsskinwhichpreventicecrystalsformingonitsbody.Anotherdeep－seacreatureisthegiantsquid，6.____________animalthatremainsamysterytoscientistsdespitebeingthelargestinvertebrate(無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物)onEarth.Sofarwhatweknowhascomefromdeadonesbeingwashedashore.Marinebiologistshavefoundthatgiantsquidsfindprey(獵物)usingeyeswhichareten7.____________(inch)wide，8.____________(approximate)thesizeofadinnerplate!Otherunusualcreaturesincludethevampiresquid，whichlives2，000to3，000feetundertheoceanand9.____________(be)socalledbecauseofitsdarkcloakthatconnectsitseightarms.So，10._____________(enjoy)swimming，butdon’tventuretoofardown—youneverknowwhatishiddenbeneath!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些生活在海洋深處的奇怪的生物。1.because[考查名詞性從句。設(shè)空處在系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該表語(yǔ)從句解釋95%的海洋仍無(wú)人探索的原因，故填because。]2.with[考查介詞。設(shè)空處引出后置定語(yǔ)，后跟三個(gè)并列的名詞詞組，表示“具有”之意，故填介詞with。]【對(duì)點(diǎn)題難句拆解】3.seen[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由空前的冠詞a和空后的名詞predator可知，空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞predator；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“罕見(jiàn)的北極捕食性動(dòng)物”，see和被修飾的名詞predator之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，故填seen。]4.tolive[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“said________(live)to400yearsoldandreach23feetinlength”在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞predator，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that/whichissaid...，由此可知，這是固定句型“sb/sthissaid＋todo/tobe”的變形，故填tolive。]5.icy[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞depths，應(yīng)使用形容詞，故填icy。]6.an[考查冠詞。“________animal...”在句中作thegiantsquid的同位語(yǔ)，表示“一種……的動(dòng)物”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因animal的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。]7.inches[考查名詞的數(shù)。由空前的數(shù)詞ten可知，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填inches。]8.approximately[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?！癬_______(approximate)thesizeofadinnerplate”是對(duì)“ten________wide”的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填副詞approximately。]9.is[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幵诙ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中和lives并列作謂語(yǔ)，故填is。]10.enjoy[考查祈使句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，but連接兩個(gè)并列的祈使句“________(enjoy)swimming”和“don’tventuretoofardown”，故填enjoy。]專(zhuān)題四語(yǔ)法填空強(qiáng)化練(二十二)傳統(tǒng)文化類(lèi)考情速遞：中國(guó)情懷是高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的核心價(jià)值之一，高考試題通過(guò)講述中國(guó)故事，以浸潤(rùn)的方式引導(dǎo)考生加強(qiáng)對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的認(rèn)同，增強(qiáng)文化自信，這一點(diǎn)在語(yǔ)法填空題上的體現(xiàn)最為突出?？v觀近三年的新高考卷試題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)法填空的選材注重對(duì)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的弘揚(yáng)。如2023年新高考I卷對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食——小籠包的考查。(2023·湖南六校聯(lián)考)2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinese1.____________(character)of“three”，“five”and“zero”.Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,2.____________representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.“Five”representstheinterweavingofYinandYang,andthecircleof“zero”meanseternityandhopeinthefuture.RongBaoZhai3.____________(locate)inBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnational－levelintangible(非物質(zhì)的)4.____________(culture)heritagebytheStateCouncilofPRC.Thetechniqueis5.____________collectionofpainting，engravingandprintingasawhole.Itcanbeemployed6.____________(create)artworksand7.____________(realistic)reproduceallkindsofChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamousprints8.____________(be)“NightRevelsofHanXizai”.Theproductiontook8years,usingover1，600woodblocksandover6，000timesofoverprinting,markingthedevelopmentofthepeakofwoodblockprinting.RongBaoZhaipaysspecialattentiontocollectingandprotectingartworks.IthascollectedthousandsofworksfromYuan,MingandQingdynasties,andishonored9.____________“tinyPalaceMuseum”.Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheldvariousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,10._____________(become)awindowofChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。2022年是榮寶齋創(chuàng)建350周年，這篇文章從榮寶齋的徽章、榮寶齋的木版印刷以及里面的收藏品等三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了介紹，榮寶齋已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化走向世界的窗口。1.characters[考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)of后面的“three”“five”“zero”可知，該空應(yīng)填character的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填characters。]2.which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代主句“Thecharacter‘three’isshapedlikeabook”，故填which。]3.islocated[考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句指榮寶齋位于北京，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；動(dòng)詞locate與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因主語(yǔ)表第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填islocated。]4.cultural[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的intangible和空后的heritage可知，空處應(yīng)填culture的形容詞形式，故填cultural。]5.a[考查冠詞。此處表示這種技術(shù)集繪畫(huà)、雕刻和印刷為一體，collection在此為可數(shù)名詞且根據(jù)句意可知，空處表泛指，且collection的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，故填不定冠詞a。]6.tocreate[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它可以用來(lái)創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)品，逼真地再現(xiàn)各種中國(guó)書(shū)法和繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)句意可知，該空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填tocreate。]7.realistically[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句中reproduce為動(dòng)詞，指“再現(xiàn)”，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填realistically。]8.is[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句為倒裝句。句子的主語(yǔ)為“NightRevelsofHanXizai”，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；又因?yàn)樵摼潢愂龅氖强陀^事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故填is。]9.as[考查介詞。根據(jù)空后的“tinyPalaceMuseum”可知，該處應(yīng)填as表示“當(dāng)作”，指榮寶齋被譽(yù)為“小故宮”，故填as。]10.becoming[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，且句子的主語(yǔ)thebrand與become之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填becoming。](2023·南通海安高級(jí)中學(xué)2月開(kāi)學(xué)考試)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing1.____________arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”，originally2.____________(mean)“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity，3.____________(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialstatus4.____________(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh－rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften5.____________(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby6.____________(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleandsimplerindesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory7.____________capitalforsixdynasties,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric8.____________(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper－classculture,9.____________arerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,SummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect10.____________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“胡同”的歷史以及作用。1.and[考查并列連詞。此處動(dòng)詞plan與arrange為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and。]2.meaning[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，mean與邏輯主語(yǔ)hutong構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填meaning。]3.surrounded[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，surround與邏輯主語(yǔ)theForbiddenCity構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填surrounded。]4.werepermitted[考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文IntheMingDynasty可知，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Citizensofhighersocialstatus，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填werepermitted。]5.featured[考查時(shí)態(tài)?？仗帪榫渥又^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填featured。]6.spacious[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾后文名詞homes應(yīng)用形容詞spacious，作定語(yǔ)。故填spacious。]7.as[考查介詞。后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示“作為”應(yīng)用介詞as。故填as。]8.events[考查名詞的數(shù)。event為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒(méi)有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填events。]9.which[考查定語(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thecourtlifeandupper－classculture，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which。]10.the[考查冠詞。此處特指“草根北京人”的文化，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。](2023·石家莊高三質(zhì)檢)Although1.____________(use)inmanyAsiancountries,chopstickshavetheirbeginninginChina.ChinesechopsticksdatebacktotheXiaDynasty.It’ssaidthat，2.____________(save)timeforcontrollingfloods,Dayu,agreatrulerinancientChina,atehotfoodwithsticks.By500AD,chopstickshadbeenadoptedinmanyneighboringcountriesthanks3.____________theirlightnessandconvenience.Chopsticks,withdistinctiveChinesefeatures,4.____________(praise)bywesternersas“China’s5.____________(five)greatinvention”.Oneendofachopstickisroundandtheotherissquare,6._______________(represent)theroundskyandthesquareearth.Chopsticksareusuallysevencunandsixfeninlength,whichstandsforpeople’ssevenemotionsandsixdesires.AndChinesepeoplethinkchopsticksare7.____________(good)thanknivesbecauseintheireyesmetalknive