湖北省隨州市部分高中三月聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

湖北省隨州市部分高中2024--2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期三月聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共10頁(yè)，全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案寫(xiě)到答題欄上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whyarethespeakersunabletogoonvacationtwicethisyear?A.Themanhastorepairthehouse.B.Themanonlyhasoneweek’sleave.C.Theycannotaffordit.2.WhenwillthewomanleaveTurkey?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.3.Whomightprintoutthedocuments?A.Mrs.Green.B.MissJones.C.Mr.Collins.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Apainting.C.Anartist.5.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theprice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanlivewitharoommate?A.Tosharetherent.B.Tohaveacompanion.C.Tolearnfromtheguy.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Askhislandlordforhelp.B.Prepareforabusinesstrip.C.Gotothepropertycompany.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whenshouldthewomanclockon?A.Before7：20a.m.B.Before8：00a.m.C.Before8：15a.m.9Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’smanager.C.Thewoman’scollegeclassmate.10.Whywasthewomanlateforworkthismorning?A.Heralarmclockfailedtowork.B.Itwastoocoldforhertogetupearly.C.Shespenttoomuchtimemakingbreakfast.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemangettheinformationoftheapartment?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromafriend.C.Inanewspaper.12.Whydoesthewomanwanttorenttheapartment?A.Sheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.B.Sheisgoingtolivewithherparents.C.Sheisgoingtofurtherherstudyabroad.13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymindthemandoing?A.Keepingpets.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingvisitors.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Instructoranddriver.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employerandemployee.15.WhatisJanedoing?A.Drivingthemantohospital.B.Learningtodriveontheroad.C.Parkinghercarbeforethehospital.16.Whereisthehospital?A.OnAppleStreet.B.OnBridgeRoad.C.OnMillStreet.17.WhatisJaneprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Turnleft.B.Brakehard.C.Turnright.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A.InBuilding1.B.Inagallery.C.InBuilding2.19.WhatisLarryHiggins?A.Amusician.B.Apainter.C.Awriter.20.WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A.At12.B.At3p.m.C.At5p.m.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACashCompositionContestInsupportofFinancialLiteracyMonth(April),MichiganStateUniversityExtensionand4-H,ayouthorganization,arecoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))theCashCompositionContest.YouthsresidinginMichiganareencouragedtoanswerthisyear’sessayquestionwithanessayof300wordsorless.The5top-scoringessayswilleachwina$100giftcardthankstothegeneroussponsorshipbyExtraCreditUnion.TimelineApril30,2023:Essaysubmissiondueby11:59pmMay31,2023:WinnersnotifiedCashCompositionTopicWhatisthedifferencebetweenaneedandawant?Discusshowyoudetermineifsomethingisaneedorawant.Howcanyoumakesureyouhaveenoughmoneytogetyourneedsandstillenjoysomeofyourwants?Sharehowneedsandwantsmightchangethroughoutone’slife.GradingStandards●QualityofWriting●OrganizationandInformation●GrammarGuidelinesParticipantsmust:●Between9—12yearsofageasofJanuary1,2023livinginthestateofMichigan.●Haveknowledgeofmoneymanagementsuchassaving,spending,borrowing,andplanningappropriateforageandgradelevel.Requirements●Youthsmusthaveparentalorguardianpermissiontoapplyandparticipate.●Theapplicationformmustbecompletedbyaparent/guardian.●Youthsmustwriteanessay(300wordsorless)ontheassignedtopicabove.●Essaysmustbesubmittedonthecontestregistrationpage.●Theessaymustbetheworkofthestudentsubmittingit.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyouthswritetheiressaypriortocompletingtheregistration/submissionform.1.Whowillsponsorthecontestprizes?A.MichiganStateUniversity. B.ExtraCreditUnion.C.Alocalyouthorganization. D.ThestateofMichigan.2.Whatwillbefocusedonintheentry?A.Thechangesthroughoutone’slife.B.Thewaystoimprovequalityofwriting.C.Theneedforcharitymanagement.DThediscussionsonneedsandwants.3.Whichwillresultindisqualificationforanapplicant?A.SubmittingtheessayonApril29. B.Writinganessayof300words.C.Fillingtheapplicationforminperson. D.Finishingtheessaybeforeregistration.BAtahotel,surroundedbyteammates,hegottheemail.“DearSpencerHeslop.”itread,“youhavebeeninvitedtoparticipateintheSelectionCampfortheUSMen’sNationalTeamfor2022.”TherecentgraduatefromUniversityofMichiganSchoolofPublicHealth,dreamedoftheopportunitytoplayfortheUnitedStatessincehewassevenyearsold.Afterhedevelopedadiseasethatoftenresultsindamagetothespinalcord(脊髓)andnerves,Heslop’sparentspushedhimtotrywheelchairbasketball.Byhighschool,Heslopplayedwheelchairbasketballonacompetitivebasketballteam.Theexperienceopenedhiseyestotheworldofadaptivesports,whichbecamehisfavorite.Whilehewasneverthebiggestorstrongestplayer,Heslophadafeelforthegameandadesiretotakeitfurther.Facedwithmanychallenges,heworkedtirelesslytodevelopchairskillsandconditioningthatmadehimmoreexplosive.“AsIappliedtograduateschool,IknewIwouldplaywhereverIwasplanningtogo,”Heslopsaid.“UniversityofMichiganwasnearthetopofmylistacademically.Ialsoheardthattheyweretryingtogetanadaptivesportsprogramgoing,andthathelpedmemakemychoice.”UniversityofMichiganAdaptiveSportsandFitnesswasformedin2018toaddresstheinequitableaccesstophysicalactivityopportunities,competitiveandrecreational,forstudentswithdisabilitiesatUniversityofMichigan.SinceHeslopjoinedtheprogramin2020,UniversityofMichigan’swheelchairbasketballteambecamepartoftheNWBA’sDivisionⅡ.Afterleadingtheteamtoan8th-placefinishattheNWBANationalsinApril2022,HeslopparticipatedintheUSMen’sNationalTeamSelectionCampwherehefoughtagainst30ofthenationtoathletesandmadethefinaltwelve-manroster.Thisgavetherecentlygraduatedyoungmanabettershotathisultimategoal:playingforhiscountryintheParalympicGames.4.WhathelpedHeslopdevelophispassionforadaptivesports?A.Theunexpecteddiseaseatseven.B.Theemailhereceivedatahotel.C.TheUniversityofMichiganhedreamedof.D.Theexperienceinawheelchairbasketballteam.5.WhydidHeslopchooseUniversityofMichigan?A.Heacceptedalargesumofscholarship.B.Hecouldjoinhisfavoritesportsprogram.C.Hewaspromisedachancetoplayforthecountry.D.HewasinvitedtosetupAdaptiveSportsandFitness.6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Heslop’sachievements. B.Heslop’sultimategoal.C.Heslop’ssuperiorleadership. D.Heslop’sbrightfuture.7.WhichcanbestdescribeHeslop?A.Generous. B.Reliable. C.Creative. D.Determined.CWhenyou’rebored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Suchbehavioriscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoo—that’swhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit’snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees(大黃蜂)doittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Inthestudy,HiruniSamadiGalpayageDona,aninsectexpert,didanexperimentusing200untrainedbumblebeestoseeiftheymightplay.Ofthose,45wouldbemarkedwithanumberwhentheyemergedasadults.Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.Theothersidehadthesamenumberofballs,buttheywerestucktothefloor.Halfballsoneachsidewerecoloredballs.Therestwereleftunpainted.Forthreehoursadayover18days,GalpayageDonafoundbumblebeesweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn’tmove,buttheyexploredthesideareasandinteractedwiththeballs.Oncetheymanagedtorollaball,theystronglypreferredthatside.Theyreturned,climbingontheballsandrollingthemaround.Shealsofoundbumblebeespreferredcertaincolorsofballs.“There’ssomethingaboutthemobilitythatismoreinterestingforthebumblebeesthanjustcoloredobjects,”GalpayageDonasays.Inanotherexperiment,shesometimeslefttheballsoutovernight.“WhenIcameinthenextday,Iwouldalwaysfindsomebumblebeesrollingtheballs.”Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswhoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.Thescientistssayit’snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bydescribingthefunofplay. B.Byanalyzingreasonsforboredom.C.Byintroducingsimilarphenomena. D.Bypresentinganimals’cuteimages.9.Whatdidtheresearcherdointheexperiment?A.Shetrainedbumblebeestoplayballs.B.Sheputsmallballsalongthepathway.C.Shesetupapathwayinbumblebees’nest.D.Sherewardedthebumblebeeswithrolledballs.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taperedoff”probablymeaninparagraph5?A.Mattered. B.Helped. C.Decreased. D.Emerged.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BumblebeesPreferShapetoColorB.BallsAreBumblebees’FavoriteToysC.PlayingwithObjectsIsAnimals’SecondNatureD.BumblebeesAretheFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayDTheUNthisweeklaunchedareporturgingcompaniestostopissuingfalsenet-zerotargetsthatamounttogreenwashing.Greenwashingisatermusedtodescribesituationswherecompaniesmisleadconsumersbyclaimingtobeeco-friendlyorsustainableasamarketingplanratherthanasacoreprincipleoftheirbusinessmodel.Often,theseindustriesspendmoremoneymakingthemselvesappearsustainablethantheydotakingactualsustainablemeasuresintotheircompany.Cities,financialinstitutions,andscoresofcompanieshaveannouncedplanstoreducetheiremissionstozero,which,inprinciple,shouldhelpthefightagainstclimatechange.“Theproblemisthatthecriteriaforthesenet-zerocommitmentshavevaryinglevelsofprecisionandloopholes(漏洞),”saidUNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterresduringthelaunchofthereport.Manynet-zeroplanscontainfar-awayoruncleartargetsandoftencallfortheuseofunprovedtechnologieslikecarboncaptureandtreeplanting,whicheffectivelyallowcompaniestocontinuepollutingtheatmosphere.Studiesshowthatmostofthesenet-zeroplanswilldolittletostoptemperaturesfromrising.Forexample,manyoilmajorshaveannouncedplanstoreduceemissionsfromtheiroperationstozeroby2050thatdonottakeintoaccountthecarbonemittedbythefossilfuelstheysell,whichwouldallowthemtoincreaseproduction.Farfromdecreasing,fossilfuelproductionisgoingstrong.Toclosethesenet-zeroloopholes,theUNthisweekreleasedareportthatincludes10recommendationstoensurethatcompanies,cities,regions,andothernon-stateactorsissuecredibleandaccountablenetzerocommitments.“Theirplanscannotrelyoncheapcarboncreditsinsteadofimmediatelycuttingtheirownemissions,”Guterressaid.Financialinstitutionsneedtocutdownemissionsfromalltheirinvestmentsandbusinessesneedtobringdownthecarbonfootprintoftheirsupplychainthereportsaid.Thereport’sleadauthor,CatherineMcKenna,urgedcompaniestoreleasenewnet-zerotargetswithinayear.Theupdatedtargetsmustcontainconcreteactionabledetails.12.Whatdoes“greenwashing”referto?A.Agreentechnology. B.Amisleadingstatement.C.Abusinessmodel. D.Aspendingtarget.13.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoilmajors?A.Toproveoilmajorsarereallyresponsible.B.Tosetsomegoodexamplesforothercompanies.CToshowsomenet-zerocommitmentsmakenosense.D.Toindicatethebenefitofnetzeroplanstoclimatechange.14.HowdoesGuterresfeelabouttheissuednet-zeroplans?A.Dissatisfied. B.Guilty. C.Shocked. D.Confused.15.Whatisadvisedtodotofixnet-zeroloopholes?A.Plantmoretrees. B.Sharemoresupplychains.C.Dependoncheapcarboncredits. D.Makeconcreteactionabletargets.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearehundredsofgenres(流派)ofmusicsowhilesomemightlikeonekind,othersmightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic?____16____Atthesametime,musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture,especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.Musiccanalsobenostalgic,thatis,itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.____17____Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone,peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians’recordingsthattheycanenjoy.Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.____18____Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike,achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain,whichcanmakeusfeelgood.____19____Therearesomealgorithms(算法)todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic,someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.People’stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis,wedon’tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports,orfood,orcolors.____20____Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings.A.It’smusictoourears.B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople’slives.E.Therefore,wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.F.Othertimes,wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BabyMiloszekwasbornwithaheartdefect.Hisconditionistoo___21___tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.___22___,theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot___23___.That’swhenMariaAndrejczyk___24___intohelp!Justaweekafter___25___herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda___26___onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍賣(mài))offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka___27___themedalfor$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad___28___toget.Notonlythat,butwhenher___29___broke,morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto____30____Miloszek’striptoAmerica!Andthe____31____doesn’tendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher____32____afterall!“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely____33____gestureofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe____34____forMiloszek,”thecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!Wearegladthatwewereableto____35____.”21.A.particular B.optimistic C.serious D.common22.A.Undoubtedly B.Unfortunately C.Additionally D.Absolutely23.A.expect B.permit C.ensure D.afford24.A.crowded B.turned C.brought D.stepped25.A.earning B.declaring C.battling D.defeating26.A.parcel B.message C.card D.list27.A.sold B.returned C.purchased D.saved28.A.expected B.needed C.accepted D.commanded29.A.health B.dream C.heart D.story30.A.transport B.provide C.cover D.cost31.A.kindness B.news C.sympathy D.gratitude32.A.secret B.reputation C.money D.medal33.A.flexible B.noble C.gentle D.awkward34.A.recovery B.request C.fundraiser D.award35.A.contribute B.present C.fight D.change第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseacupuncture,alsoknownastheartof“magicneedles”,is____36____branchoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasalonghistory____37____(date)backtotheStoneAge.Ithasbeenusedtotreatawide____38____(vary)ofhealthproblems,likeseverepains,sportsinjuries,depression,etc.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsit____39____agoodtreatmentforover100medicalproblems.Howdoesitwork?Specialthinneedlesareplacedinthe____40____(target)pointsofyourbody.____41____(typical),thenumberofpointsrangebetweenland12,dependingonyourbodysituations.Theneedlesarepushedjustundertheskin,thoughinsomecases,theyarepushedslightly____42____(deep)inordertoreachthemuscletissue.Thebeliefbehinditis____43____illnessandpainoccurbecauseofblockedenergy(orQi)inthebody.Acupunctureisusedtoreestablishtheflowofenergyandstimulatethebody’snaturalhealing(治愈)ability.____44____(human)aremosthappyandhealthywhenthisenergyisharmoniousandbalanced.Followingtreatment,you’llfeelincrediblyrelaxedandcalm.Duetoitsuniquecontribution,Chineseacupuncture____45____(name)aUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2010,fullyindicatingitsworldwiderecognition.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，學(xué)校英文報(bào)以“VoluntaryWorkReallyCounts”為主題于上周末在學(xué)校展開(kāi)了一次問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列餅狀圖的調(diào)查結(jié)果用英文寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．調(diào)查的目的；2．調(diào)查的結(jié)果；3．你的看法。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。VoluntaryWorkReallyCounts________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tim’sheartracedashedrovetothelawyer’soffice.Hewasbequeathed(遺贈(zèng))amysteriousboxhisdadhadneverallowedhimandhissistertoevengonear.Hesignedpapers,butwasshockedtolearnhedidn’tgetthekeytoopenitandnothingaboutthekeywasmentionedinthewill.“You’llhavetofigurethatout!”thelawyersaid.Timlefttheoffice,puzzledaboutwhathislatedadhadlefthim.Justthen,herememberedhischildhoodhomewhereheandhistwinsisterKarengrewup.Theyhadlosttheirmotherjusttwomonthsaftertheywereborn.TheywereraisedbytheirdadJonathan,andthetwowerethebestfriends!Astheygrewolder,theyweredrawntothemysteriousbox,buttheirdadwarnedthemnevertotouchit,andevenhungthekeyonanailhighabovethefireplacesothattheywouldnevergettheirhandsonitscont