2023年河南省周口市扶溝縣聯(lián)考中考三模英語試題（含解析）

2023年河南省周口市扶溝縣聯(lián)考中考三模英語試題（含聽力）

學(xué)校：.姓名:班級:考號:

一、聽短對話選答案

1.Whatdidtheboyeat?

A.Abanana.B.Ahamburger.C.Somebread.

2.Whatwasgoingon?

A.Thegirfsphonemaybebroken.

B.Thegirlhaspoorhearing.

C.Theman'svoicewastoolow.

3.Whichskirtwillthegirlbuy?

A.Theblueone.B.Thegreenone.C.Thepuipleone.

4.Whydidtheboysaysorry?

A.Becausehelostthebook.

B.Becausehedirtiedthebook.

C.Becausehedidn'tbringthegirl\book.

5.Whatwillthegirldotonight?

A.Gotothemovies.B.Workonanarticle.C.HaveanEnglishclass.

二、聽長對話選答案

聽對話，I可答各小題。

6.Whatisthelatesttimethespeakersshouldleave?

A.At5:05.B.At5:35.C.Al7:00.

7.Howwill(hespeakersgettotheplace?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽時話，回答各小題。

8.What,stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

9.Whatwillthegirlsendcoherdad?

A.Awallet.B.Somechocolates.C.Handmadeflowers.

三、聽短文選答案

聽獨白，回答各小題。

10.HowmanytimeshasthespeakerjoinedintheSchoolArtDay?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

11.WhatdidthestudentsdointheschoolhallduringtheSchoolArtDay?

A.Gavespeeches.B.Enjoyedpaintings.C.Sanganddanced.

12.What'sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.TheworksontheSchoolArtDay.

B.Theexperienceon(heSchoolArtDay.

C.ThebackgroundoftheSchoolArtDay.

四、聽長對話選答案

聽對話，回答各小題。

13.Howoftendoestheboygoswimmingnow?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Everytwodays.

14.Howdoestheboylikeswimming?

A.Dangerous.B.Relaxing.C.Interesting.

15.Whereistheswimmingpool?

A.OnChanningStreet.

B.AcrossfromCityLibrary.

C.Next(otheLanHaiRestaurant.

五、聽短文給圖片排序

16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

試卷第2頁，共12頁

六、閱讀單選

Areyousearchingforspringtravellingplaces?Herearesomeofthebesttouristchoices

inChinawhichmightsubyourtraveltaste.

toGuiyangandenjoyyourselvesinthecolorsof

differentkindsofflowers.TherearcmanykindsofflowerstoenjoyfromFebruarytoMay,

includingplumblossoms（梅花），cherryblossoms,peachblossomsandpearblossoms,along

withanumberoffloweractivitiesthatincludeflowerappreciation（欣賞），travelling,

camping,foodandculture.

InQingdao,the23rdChinaQingdaoPlumBlossomFestival

runsthroughApril.Morethan200kindsareblooming,providingvisitorswithan

unforgettableshowofnature'sbeauty.Thefestivalalsooffersmanyactivities,including

flowerappreciation,travellingandculturalactivities.

placeforvisitors.Nowwiththecomingofspring,peachblossomscanbeseen

everywhere-aroundhouses,acrossfarmlandsandalongrivers.Peachtreesbloomdepending

ontheclimate,sovisitorshavethechancetoenjoy（heblossomsinApril.

20,000plumblossomsintheDonghuLakeCherry

GardeninWuhan,haveattractedvisitorsfromalloverthecountrytopayavisitandenjoy

thispleasantspring.TheDonghuLakeCherryGardenisoneofChina'sfourplumgardens

anditisthebestseasontoenjoytheplumblossomsfromMarchtoApril.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

17.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoyplumblossomsinMay?

A.Guiyang.B.Qingdao.

C.Qinghai-TibetPlateau.D.Wuhan.

18.HowmanykindsofflowersarcbloomingonQingdaoPlumBlossomFestival?

A.Morethan4.B.Morethan23.

C.Morethan200.D.Morethan20,(XX).

19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDonghuLakeCherryGardeninWuhan?

A.Itsflowerscanbeseenalongrivers.

B.ItisoneofChina'sfourplumgardens.

C.Itstreeshavethelongestfloweringperiod.

D.Ithasthemostflowerappreciationactivities.

20.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Differentcustoir.sinChina.

B.Differentactivitiesinspring.

C.Differentkindsofflowersinspring.

D.DifferentspringtravellingplacesinChina.

21.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Afilmreview.B.Atravelguide.

C.Asciencebook.D.Ashoppingposter.

WhenIwasyoung,IhadneverseenmyfatherandmymotherleftmewhenIwasthree

yearsold.Mygrandmaraisedme,butshepassedawaybecauseofheartdiseasewhenIwas

15,andIdidn'thaveanyclosefamilyleft.

Thenthechildservicesentmetoachildren'shome.Ihadlosthopeofa“usual”liffeand

feltlonely.Beforegoingtothechildren'shome,Ihadvolunteeredatthelocalhospitaltohave

hospitalexperience,sinceIwantedtobeadoctor.

Icontinuedtowork,althoughthereweremanyupsanddownsalongthepath.Igot

試卷第4頁，共12頁

marriedattheageof24.MydaughterwasbornandIpremisedmyselftofightharderinlife

andpursuemvdream.Itookachanceandlookedforabetterjob—Iwasaccepted!

Thelay-off（裁員）at27yearsoldcausedmylifetochangeagain.Formychild,Iwent

onfightingforourbetterlife.Successfulornot,atleastIIried.Iapplied（申請）to5medical

schoolsinthecommunitytostayclosetomychild.1wasacceptedin2006toentera4-ycar

collegeforadegreeinbiology.

Iworkedhardanddidnotletanythingpreventmefromachievingmygoal.Iamnowa

doctorandcouldnotbehappier.

IcontinuetobeencouragedbythoseImeetwhohavegonethroughmuchworsethan

meandhaveachievedsuccess.Wecanallgetsomuchinourlives.Ihopethisstoryprovides

youwithhope.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

22.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasfifteen?

A.Hisfatherlefthim.B.Hebecamehomeless.

C.Heenteredagreatschool.D.Hehadseriousheartdisease.

23.Whydidthewritervolunteeratthelocalhospital?

A.Becausehewantedtokillhistime.

B.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingpatients.

C.Becauseitwashisdreamtobeadoctor.

D.Becausehisschoolaskedthemtodovolunteerwork.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“pursue“inParagraph3mean?

A.Tryhardtoachievesomething.

B.Doone'sbesttofindsomething.

C.Havethesameideaonsomething.

D.Stopsomethingfromspreadingorgettingworse.

25.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhelosthisjobat27?

A.Heappliedtobeadoctor.B.Hechosetoworkinacollege.

C.Hecontinuedtostudyinacollege.D.Hetriedhisbesttoraisehisdaughter.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.AllroadsleadcoRome.

B.Thefirstwealthishealth.

C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Hopeisthelightthatshinesinthedarkness.

whales

Manyscientistsagreethatanimalsfeelemotions（情緒）justlikehumans.Althoughthere

isdiscussionabouthowtheyexperiencethem,animals'actssuggestthattheyexperience

thingslikehappiness,sadness,wonyandexcitement.

Whalesarequitesmartandcanexpresssadness.In2018.anorca（虎鯨）motherwas

seentakingherdeadchildaroundforweeksasshecouldn'tacceptthechild'sdeath.Another

exampleshowsthatwhalescanbesorryforotheranimals.Humpbackwhalesfightwithorcas

toprotectseals（海豹）.Tiieykeepthesealsoutofdangerbyliftingthemoutofthewateron

theirbacks.

Whenanolderelephantpassesaway,itsfamilyoftenstaybyitsbodyforalongtime,

andmemberswillsoftlytouchthedeadelephant'sbody.Thisshowsthatelephantsareableto

expresssadness.Andlikewhales,elephantstakepartinprotectiveactiontowardother

animals.Forexample,they'reknowntoprotectpeoplefromdangerousanimalsinthewild.

Inonestudy,agroupofmicefrozewhentheysawanothergroupgettingshocked（電擊）.

Becausetheyhadexperiencedthesameelectricshocks.Thisshowedmicebecame

uncomfortableandworriedwhenseeingothers'experience.

Honeybeesshowstatessimilartoexcitement.Thebeesweredividedintotwogroups.

Onegroupwasgivensweetwaterafterlandingonblueflowers,whiletheothergroupdidn't.

Whenscientistsplacedtheblueflowersinfrontofthebeesagain,thefirstgroupflewfaster

thanthesecondgroup,suggestingexcitement.

Theemotionsofanimalsareinterestingtostudy.Besideswhatwehavealreadyknown,

lotsofsecretsstillremainintheinnerlivesofanimals.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

27.WhydidHumpbackwhalesfightwithorcas?

A.Becausetheywanted（ogetenoughfood.

B.Becausetheyneededtoprotecttheirkids.

C.Becausetheywantedtoprotectpooranimals.

試卷第6頁，共12頁

D.Becausetheywantedtodrawotheranimals'attention.

28.Howdoelephantsshowtheirsadness?

A.Byhurlingthemselves.B.Bysleepingalldaylong.

C.Bystayingclosetoeachother.D.Bytouchingthedeadelephant'sbody.

29.Howdohoneybeesshowexcitement?

A.Byflyingfaster.B.Bycryingloudly.

C.Bycollectinghoney.D.Bydrinkingsweetwater.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext(P=Paragraph)?

31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Animalscanbeusedtostudyemotions

B.Animalsshowemotionsthroughtheiracts

C.Animalshavesimilaremotionstohumans

D.Animalscanbetrainedtoshowtheiremotions

七、閱讀還原5選5

Globalwarming（全球變暖）isoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatourplanetisfacing

today.32ScientistsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,however,

believetheymayhaveacleversolution:spacebubbles（泡）.

33Itismaceofathin,reflectivematerial（somethingthatcanthrowbackheat

fromasurface）.Ifthousandsofhubbieswereconnectedtogetherandplacedfaroutinspace

betweenEarthandthesun,（heycouldlowertemperaturesenough（ostop（heinfluencesof

globalwarming.34Butscientistshavealreadycomeupwithideasonhowtodeal

withthepossibleclangers.Theybelieveitwon'tbedifficulttosolveit,justasimplemove.

35

Fornow,theprojectisstillinprogress.ButscientistsatMIThavealreadysucceededin

inflating（使膨脹）a0.0005-millimeter-thickbubble.Itisstable（穩(wěn)定的）atthetemperatureof

-50℃.36Ifsuccessfullycompleted,thisspace-bubblecovercouldbuyus

necessarytimetomakesomemuch-neededchangestoourenergyhabits.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、

內(nèi)容完整。

A.So,insomeways,itispossible.

B.Andweseemtoberunningoutoftimetosolveit.

C.Aspacebubblecankeepsomeofthesun'sheatawayfromEarth.

D.Ofcourse,aswithanyprojectofthissize,theremaybeunexpecteddangers.

E.Ifsomethingdocsgowrong,justbreakthebubblestomakethecoverdisappear.

八、完形填空

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空

白處的最佳答案。

WhenNathalyWalkerwasfour,shehadtostayinhospitalforseveraldays.Herdadhad

givenherastuffedtoy（毛絨玩具）BlueBeartomakeher37.Butwhenshesaw

otherkidsinthehospital38stuffedtoys,shefeltsad.

Nathalyhad39somemoneytobuystorybooks.Shelovedreading.40、

sheusedittobuystuffedtoysfortheotherkidsonherhospitalfloor.Thekidsweresohappy

to41themthatNathalydecidedtogiveawayevenmore.Shebegan42

moneybygrowingandsellingtomatoplants.UIlovegrowingthings,“shesaysin43.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

“AndIknowmanypeoplelovetoeattomatoes44they'rereallygood.Andinthis

wayIcanraisemoremoneytodosomething45

AspeopleheardaboutNathaly,sstory,they46tohelp.Theysentherstuffed

toys,fromasfarawayasAmericaandAustralia,andmoneytobuymore.Inthelastsixyears,

Nathalyhasgivenawayalmost8,000stuffedtoysto47andthechildren'shome.

“Peopleareeager（渴望的）tohelpsothatthepoorkidscanliveamuchmore48

lifethanbefbre,^^sheexplains.

“Iwantotherkidstohaveafriendtohelpthemthrough49timestoo,^^

Nathalyadds."Iamalwaysreadytogiveawaystufiedtoysandmoneytothekidsinneed

becausesomanykids50needfriends.Iwan:tohelpasmuchasIcan!Ifyou

wanttohelpothers,lookfbrsomethingthatpeopleneedbutdon't51orlookfora

waytomakesomeone'scaysbetter.Seehowyoucanhelp.”

37.A.happyB.proudC.nervousD.free

38.A.forB.againstC.withoutD.beside

39.A.takenupB.savedupC.builtupD.madeup

40.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Also

41.A.showB.collectC.chooseD.receive

42.A.spendingB.raisingC.sharingD.sending

43.A.angerB.excitementC.surpriseD.pity

44.A.becauseB.afterC.whenD.although

45.A.changeableB.valuableC.comfortableD.enjoyable

46.A.continuedB.agreedC.offeredD.refused

47.A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.shopsD.libraries

48.A.carefulB.successfulC.hopefulD.useful

49.A.goodB.hardC.crazyD.old

50.A.stillB.onlyC.justD.never

51.A.rememberB.noticeC.understandD.have

九、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~弁用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空

限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

forusualdoyoucarryhealthyanswerfeelifkind

Doyoualwaysfecithatyoudon'thaveenoughenergy（精力）？Doyou52feel

down?Ifyoudo,there'saneasy53toyourproblem.Youneed（odosomeexercise

properlyinyourlife.

Therearemany54ofexercises.Youcanworkoutatthegym.Youcanplay

basketball,soccer,orotherballgames.Youcanalsojog（慢跑），swim,orgo55a

walk.

Whateveryouchoose,doitfor20to30minutesaday.56youcan'tdothat,

（henthreedaysaweekisalsogood.

Whenyouexercise,yougetyourheartbeatingandbloodpumping（血液流動）.That

57moreO2toyourbody.Becauseofthat,yourbodyproducesmoreenergy,andyou

willbe58.

Also,exercisecanmakeyou59happier.Yourbrainproducesmorehappy

chemicalswhenyouarc60it.Atthesametime,itcutsstresschemicals.

Asyoucansee,exercisecanimprove（提高）61energylevelsandrelax

yourself.Itcandosomuchmore,though.So,trytomakeexerciseapartofyourdailylife.

十、短文語境提示填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Everymorning,whenIwakeup,1thinkaboutallthethingsIneedtodothatday.Unlike

somepeople62liketofallasleeplookingattheirphone,Iprefer（更喜歡）toturn

63myphonebeforegoingtobed.Ineverusemyphoneasanalarmclock.Ihavean

old-fashionedclock.Thealarmis64loudthatitwakesmeupquickly.Theclocksits

onadeskthat'safewfeetfrommybed.65aresult,Ihavetogetupandwalktothe

desk66turnitoff.Iwouldsuggestatraditionalalarmclocktoanyonewhohasa

hardtimewakingupinthemorning.

十一、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

試卷第10頁，共12頁

A:Whenareyougoingto(hemuseum?

B:Museum?67?

A:Becauseit'sourhomework!Ourhistoryteacheraskedastovisitthemuseumthis

weekend.

B:1forgotit!Yousavedmylife!Wouldyoumindif1wentwithyou?

A:68.Thenwecandiscusstogether.Ireallywonderaboutthehistoryofdifferent

exhibits.

B:69?

A:Whatabout10:00onSaturday?Iwanttogothereasearlyaspossible.

B:Youtrulylovehistory.

A:Yeah!It'sreallyinteresting.

B:7().Buthistoryisn'tmyfirstchoice.

A:Asthesayinggoes,uOneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison(毒藥)71?

B:Math.Ifeelexcitedafterworkingoutmathproblems!

A:Mathgivesmeaheadache.

B:MaybeIcanhelpyou.

十二、材料作文

72.“取之有度，用之有節(jié)，則常足。”取用資源要有限度，使用資源要有節(jié)制，那

么就時常能充足。請以“Save,g。green”為題，圍繞“節(jié)約資源”談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

1.寫作要點：

1）請將題目補充完整（p叩er;water;electricity...）;

2）它為什么對我們重要？

3）我們能做什么來節(jié)的它？

2.寫作要求：

1）文中須包含上述提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3）詞數(shù)100左右。

Save.gogreen

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.B

【原文】M:I'mhungry.Anybreadtoeat?

W:Youjusthadahamburger!Well,there'sonlyabananaleft.

2.A

［原文］W:Hello?Dad?Canyouspeakup?Ican'thearclearly.

M:What?Whatdidyousay?1can'thearaword!

3.C

［原文］W:Jonny,whichskirtlooksgoodonme,blue,purpleorgreen?

M:Thegreenonelooksbest.Butthepurpleisalsogood.

W:Ilovepurpletoo!ThenI'llbuythisone.

4.C

［原文］M:Betty,I'mSonyIforgottobringyourbook.

W:Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasthebookisn'tlostordirty.

M:I'mcarefulwhenreadingit.Tiltakeittomorrow.

5.B

【原文】M:Hey,wanttogotothemovieswithmetonight?

W:Tdliketo,butIreallyshouldstartworkingonthearticlefortheEnglishclass.

M:Butwedon'tneedtofinishituntilnextweek.Can'tyouputitoffforanotherday?

W:No.IfIkeepputtingitoff,Iwon'thavetimetofinishit.

6.B7.C

【原文】M:Hurryup!Wedon'thaveallday!

W:Don'trushme!Ittakestimetomakemyselfup!

M:Wehavetobethereatseveno'clock.Ifwe'reevenaminutelate,they'llgiveourtableaway.

W:Whattimeisitnow?

Milt'sfivezerofive.Wemustleaveinhalfanhour.

W:Wehaveplentyoftime,OK?Wecanevenwalkthere.

M:Impossible!It'sfar!Wchavetodrivethere.Andittakeslongtoparkthecar.

W:Don'tworry.We'llbethereontime.

答案第1頁，共10頁

8.B9.C

【原文】M:Sophia,whereareyougoing?

W:I'mgoingtotheshop.Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyapresentforourfather.

M:Whatareyougoingtobuy?

W:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?

M:Iwanttobuyawallet.

W:Butyouhavealreadysenthimawalletlastyear.

M:Thensomeflowers?

W:Igotanidea!Wccanmakesomeflowersbyhand.Ilearnthowtomakeflowersonvideo

severaldaysago.

M:Cireat!Tiljoinyou!Let'sdoittogether.

10.A11.C12.B

【原文】LastFriday,ourSchoolAnDaywasheldsuccessfully.Ithadalreadybeenheldtwice

andusedtobeonthesecondWednesdayofApril.ButitwasputofftoFridaythisyearbecauseof

therain.Iwassoexcitedbecauseitwasmyfirsttimetotakepartinit.Inthemorning,thoughit

wascloudyandalittlecold,studentsandtheirparentswerehappy.SowasI.MyparentsandI

walkedaroundtheschoolandenjoyedthepaintingsdrawnbythestudents.Atnoon,wewentto

theschooldininghall.Myparentsthoughtthefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,thesuncameout.

Wewenttotheschoolhall.Studentssanganddanced.Theyweregreat!IloveourSchoolArtDay.

Itmakesourschoollifecolorful.

13.B14.B15.B

【原文】W:Hey!Whereareyougoing?

M:I'mgoingtotheswimmingpool.

W:Ineverknewyoucouldswim.Doyougoswimmingeveryday?

M:No,onlyonSundays.ButIpractisediteverytwodayswhenIfirstlearnedit.

W:Isitdifficultordangerous?

M:Neither.It'sreallyrelaxing!

答案第2頁，共10頁

W:Whichswimmingpooldoyouusuallygoto?

M:Channing.

W:TheonenexttotheLanHaiRestaurant?

M:No.TheoneacrossfromCityLibrary.

16.BCAED

【原文】Eyesarcimportart.Butmanystudentsdon'ttaketheireyesseriously.Somekeeptheir

eyes(ooclosetothebookswhilereadingandothersoftenreadinpoorlight.Somestudentsoften

spendmuchtimeonphonesorcomputerswithouttakingabreak.It5snecessarytopaymore

attentiontooureyes.Herearesomesuggestions.

Firstofall,takeahealthcheckoneyeseveryyear.Inthisway,wecanfindouttheproblemsin

time.Besides,eatmorefruiiandvegetables.Thcyaregoodforoureyes.Whal'smore,getenough

sleep.Weshouldmakesurethatoureyeshaveagoodrest,oroureyesmayfeeldryand

uncomfortable.

Ifwefollowtherulesabove,Ithinkoureyeswillbehealthier.

17.A18.C19.B20.D21.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的四個春季賞花旅游的好去處。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題”從表格第一?欄中的"CometoGuiyangandenjoyyourselvesinthecolorsof

differentkindsofflowers.TherearemanykindsofflowerstoenjoyfromFebruarytoMay,

includingplumblossoms...”可知，五月份還能觀賞梅花的地方是貴陽。故選A?

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格第二欄“Morethan200kindsareblooming”可知，有超過200科的花

盛開，故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“DonghuLakeCherryGardeninWuhan”定位到表格第四欄

“TheDungliuLakeClicnyGaidcnisuncufCliiiidSfuuiplumguidciis''可知，東湖櫻花園是中國

四大梅園之一，故選B,

20.主旨大意題。閱讀本文和句中“Areyousearchingfbrspringtravellingplaces?Herearesome

ofthebesttouristchoicesinChinawhichmightsuityourtraveltaste.”知，本文主要介紹了中國

的四個春季賞花旅游的好去處，故選D。

21.推理判斷題。閱讀本文和文中“Areyousearchingforspringtravellingplaces?”知，這篇文

章是向讀者推薦春季賞花的旅游地，與旅游相關(guān)，故選

答案第3頁，共10頁

22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者經(jīng)歷了多次起伏與磨難，但最終憑借不斷的努力與堅強(qiáng)的

意志，實現(xiàn)了人生目標(biāo)。

22.推理判斷題。由第一段“Mygrandmaraisedme,butshepassedawaybecauseofheartdisease

whenIwas15,andIdidn'thaveanyclosefhmilyleft.”可知，作者15歲時，祖母去世，沒有了

親人的陪伴，變得無家可歸了。故選B。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Beforegoingtothechildreifshome,Ihadvolunteeredatthe

localhospitaltohavehospitalexperience,sinceIwantedtobeadoctor”可知,作者夢想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)

生，所以去醫(yī)院做志愿者，故選C。

24.詞義猜測題。由上一段最后“sinceIwantedtobeadoctor”和第三段末尾“Itookachance

andlookedforabetterjob一Iwasaccepted!”知，作者一百相當(dāng)一名醫(yī)牛，此處是說作者在追

求自己的夢想，所以“pursuemydrcam”的意思是“追求自己的夢想”。故選A。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Iappliedto5medicalschoolsinthecommunitytostaycloseto

mychild.Iwasacceptedin2006toentera4-yearcollegefbradegreeinbiology.”可知，作者在

27歲失業(yè)后，申請去大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

26.主旨大意題。通讀全文和倒數(shù)第二段“Iworkedhardanddidnotletanythingpreventme

fromachievingmygoal.”可知，作者的生活十分坎坷，但當(dāng)他遭遇挫折時，他總是不放棄，

積極面對并努力生活。故選D。

27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章以鯨魚、大象、老鼠和蜜蜂等動物的行為說明了動物有和

人類似的情緒。

27.細(xì)'在理解題。根據(jù)笫：段“Anolhciexamplebliuwsdialwhalescanbesonyfuiulliciaiiimals.

Humpbackwhalesfightwithorcastoprotectseals.”可知，座頭鯨和虎鯨打架是因為保護(hù)同情其

它弱小動物。故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“memberswillsoftlytouchthedeadelephant'sbody.Thisshows

thatelephantsarcabletoexpresssadness”可知，大象通過觸摸死去的大象的身體來表達(dá)它們的

悲傷。故選Do

29.細(xì)節(jié)埋解題。根據(jù)''WhenscientistsplacedtheblueHowersinfrontofthebeesagain,thefirst

答案第4頁，共10頁

groupflewfasterthanthesecondgroup,suggestingexcitement.”可知，蜜蜂在興奮的時候飛得更

快。故選Ao

30.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。全文共六段，第一段引出話題，第二、三、四、五段介紹鯨魚、大象、老

鼠和蜜蜂等動物的情緒表達(dá)，第六段總結(jié)；可知，選項A的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)圖正確。故選A,

31.最佳標(biāo)題。文章以鯨魚、大象、老鼠和蜜蜂等動物的行為說明了動物有和人類似的情緒。

故選C。

32.B33.C34.D35.E36.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是?篇說明文。文章介紹了一種應(yīng)對全球變暖的發(fā)明——太空泡沫。

32.根據(jù)空前“Globalwanning（全球變暖）isoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatourplanetis

facingtoday."可知，我們面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題----全球變暖，空格后“Scientistsat

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,however,believetheymayhaveacleversolution:

spacebubbles（泡）.”可知，科學(xué)家們想到的解決措施，因此可知空處應(yīng)從問題過渡到措施，B

選項“我們似乎沒有時間解決這個問題了?！狈险Z境。枚選B。

33.根據(jù)上文“ScieniistsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）,however,believe（hey

mayhaveacleversolution:spacebubbles（泡）.”可知,科學(xué)家提出太空泡沫的解決措施,因此

下文應(yīng)為介紹太空泡沫的工作原理。C選項“太空泡沫能夠使太陽的一些熱量遠(yuǎn)離地球。”

符合語境。故選C。

34.根據(jù)卜文“Butscientistshavealreadycomeupwithideasonhowtodealwiththepossible

dangers.”可知，此處應(yīng)為提出使用太空泡沫存在的危險，選項D”當(dāng)然，像這種規(guī)模的任何

項目一樣，可能會有意想不到的危險?！胺险Z境，故選D。

35.根據(jù)上文“Theybelieveitwon'tbedifficulttosolveit,justasimplemove.“可知，此處應(yīng)為

具體的解決措施，選項E“如果真的出了問題，只需要打破泡沫，讓蓋子消失?！狈险Z境。

故選Eo

36.根據(jù)上文“Fornow,theprojectisstillinprogress....Itisstable（穩(wěn)定的）atthetemperatureof

-50。仁”可知，此處用數(shù)據(jù)證實了太空泡沫的可行性?？仗帒?yīng)為總結(jié)，選項A“因此，在某些

方面，這是可能的.”符合語境。故選A。

37.A38.C39.B40.A41.D42.B43.B44.A45.B

46.C47.A48.C49.B50.A51.D

答案第5頁，共10頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。身患疾病的NalhalyWalker給醫(yī)院其他患病小朋友送去了毛絨

玩具。人們聽說之后，紛紛伸出援助之手，將愛心傳遞下去。

37.句意：為了讓她開心，她爸爸給了她一個藍(lán)熊毛絨玩具。

happy開心的;proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的;free空閑的。根據(jù)上文“Herdadhadgivenher

astuffedtoy（毛絨玩具）BlueBear”可知，小孩子得至U了新玩具會很開心。故選A。

38.句意：但當(dāng)她看到醫(yī)院里的其他孩子沒有毛絨玩具時，她感到很難過。

for為了；against反對：without沒有；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)上文“Herdadhadgivenherasluffed

toy（毛絨玩具）BlueBeartomakeherhappy”可知，Nalhaly收到了父親送的玩具，但是看到醫(yī)

院里其他的孩子沒有玩具時，她很難過。故選C。

39.句意：Nathaly攢了一些錢買故事書。

takenup占用:savedup積攢：builtup建立：madeup松成。根據(jù)下文“Shelovedreading”可

知，Nathaly很喜歡讀書，所以她攢了一些錢去買故事書。故選B。

40.句意：相反，她用這找錢給醫(yī)院同樓層的其他孩子買了毛絨玩具。

Instead相反；Therefore因此；Still仍然；Also也。根據(jù)上文“Nathalyhadsavedupsomemoney

tobuystorybooks.Shelovedreading”可知,原本打算省錢買書的Nathaly沒有拿去買書，相反,

她拿錢買了玩具送給同樓層住院的小朋友。故選A。

41.句意：孩子們收到這些禮物非常高興，所以Nathaly決定送出更多玩具。

show展示；collect收集；choose選擇；receive接收。根據(jù)下文“Nathalydecidedtogiveaway

evenmore”可知，孩子們收到這些禮物非常高興，所以Nathaly決定送出更多玩具。故選D。

42.句意：她開始通過種植和銷售番茄植物來籌集資金。

spending花費；raising籌矣；sharing分享；sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)上文“Thekidsweresohappyto

receivethemthatNathalydecidedtogiveawayevenmore”可知，要買更多的玩具，就需要更多

的錢，故此處說的是Nulludy的籌錢方法。故選B。

43.句意：“我喜歡種東西，“她興奮地說。

anger憤怒;excitement興奮;surprise驚訝；pity遺憾。根據(jù)上文“Ilovegrowingthings”可知,

Nathaly喜歡種東西，所以說這話時她很興奮。故選B。

44.句意：我知道很多人都喜歡吃西紅柿，因為它們真的很好吃。

because因為；afler在……之后；when當(dāng)...時；although盡管。根據(jù)前后句意可知，因為

西紅柿好吃，所以人們喜歡吃，此處表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。故選A。

答案第6頁，共10頁

45.句意：通過這種方式，我可以籌集更多的錢來做一些有價值的事情。

changeable可變化的;