2019屆湖南某中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)月考（四）試卷英語(yǔ)

湖南師大附中2019屆高三月考試卷(四)

英語(yǔ)

本試題卷分為聽(tīng)力、閱讀理解、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用和寫(xiě)作四個(gè)部分，共14頁(yè)。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿(mǎn)分150

分。

笫一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完

每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A?￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

(B)l.What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

(B)2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahospital.B.AtalibraiyC.Atabookstore.

(A)3.WhenareJenny'sparentsing?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InApril.

(C)4.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?

A.Thewomanfellillthismorning

B.Thewoman'smotherfellilltnismorning.

C.Thewomantoldalie.

(A)5.Whydid(hewomangiveherdogmilk?

A.Sheforgotwhatheeats.

B.It'shisregularfood.

C.Shewantedtochangehisdiet.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

(B)6.Howmuchisthedressprobably?

A.$200.B.$l，000.C.SI>500.

(A)7.Howdocsthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Ashamed.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

(C)8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asuggestionforcityplanning.

B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.

C.Awaytoimproveairquality.

(B)9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Encouragingpeopletowalk.

B.Limitingtheuseofcars.

C.Warningdriversofairpollution.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

(C)10.What'swrongwiththeman'scamera?

/X.Itsbatteryrunsoutveryquickly

B.Itsbuttondoesn'tworkproperly.

C.Itsscreenalwaysgoesblack.

(Oil.Howlonghasthemanhadthecamera?

A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.

(B)I2.Whatisthewoman'sattitude?

A.Impatient.B.Sincere.C.Rude.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

(A)13.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanisbusylookingforajob.

B.Themanhasgotawell—paidjob.

C.Themanhasfoundajobintherestaurant.

(B)14.Whatwillihemanprobablydotomorrow?

A.Smiletohiscustomers.

B.Meetthewoman'sboss.

C.Workinanotherrestaurant.

(A)I5.Howmuchcanthewomancamroughlyanevening?

A.$64.B.$65.C.$60.

(A)16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Leavinghalfanhourforpreparationbeforework.

B.Refusingdiecuslomcis'umcasunablcicqucsls.

C.Neverpullingalongfaceinfrontoftheboss.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至2c題。

(C)17.Howmightyouknowifyouareinastateofsub—health?

A.Yourdoctortellsyouso.

B.Thehospitaltestsrevealit.

C.Youalwaysfeeltiredwithnoevidenceofdisease.

(A)18.Whoismostlikelytobesub-healthy?

A.Amiddle-agedmanager.

B.Astudentinthemiddleofsummervacation.

C.Ayoungpersonwhoworksasacashier.

(B)19.Whatismentionedasaneffectivewaytopreventsub—health?

A.Makingmorefriends.

B.Exercisingregularly.

C.Eatingvitaminpills.

(C)20.Whatisthespeaker'sadviceondiet?

A.Trytoavoidmeat.

B.Drinkfreshmilkeveryday.

C.Becarefulaboutsaltyandsweetfood.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

classifieds

?BabysitterneededwNewspaperround

Weneedababysittertolookbeforeschool

afterourtwoboysaged5and7Weneedyoungpeopleto

afterschoolfrom4p.m.-6p.m..delivernewspapersonMon..

Mon.-Fri.Wed.andFri.mornings.The

paperroundtakes30minutes

￡40aweek.inthevillageofClanbrook.

Papersmustbedelivered

CallMaryon678345211

before8a.m.andyoumust

haveyourownbike.

,Holidayjob

DoyouwanttoearnsomeInterested?Askformoreinfoat

extramoneythissummer?DoClanbrookpostoffice.

youspeakanotherlanguage?d正確云_______________________

WeneedFrench,Spanishor?MunchiesCafe

Germanspeakerstoworkfor

usintheCityMuseumshopPART-TIMEWORK

Tuesday-Saturday.Wearelookingforbreakfastand

lunchtimestafftoworkinour

SendyourCVtocafeonSaturdays.

citvmuseum@shopjob.lkj.

Comein(8a.m.-4p.m.)orcal)

Bellaon612398745(after4p.m.).

MUSEUMX/

(B)21.HowmuchtimedoyouneedtobabysitMary'stwoboyseachweek?

A.5hours.B.10hours.

C.14hours.D.40hours.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從A廣告最后一句可知，此工作需要應(yīng)聘者周一至周五每天工作兩小時(shí)。

(B)22.Whichadrequiresthejob-hunterstoworkonMondaymornings?

A.AdA.B.AdB.

C.AdC.D.AdD.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從B廣告第一句得知答案。

(D)23.Whatisanecessityforpeopletogetthesejobs?

A.TheyshouldlookafterMary'stwoyoungboysonweekends.

B.Theyarcsupposed(oworkfull—(imcjustonSaturdaysintheMunchiesCafe.

C.Theyshouldiiavcyourownbikelulake(hislong-(imcnewspaperdeliverywork.

D.TheyneedtomunicateinacertainforeignlanguagewhenworkingfortheCityMuseumshop.

【解析】推理判斷題。A廣告中需要周一到周五放學(xué)后四點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)看管孩子的人，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤cD

廣告中只需要應(yīng)聘者每周六早冬和午冬時(shí)間工作，不需要全職工作，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B廣告中說(shuō)這個(gè)送報(bào)紙

的工作只要大概30分鐘即可完成，故不是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的送報(bào)工作，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C廣告是要會(huì)法語(yǔ)、西班牙

語(yǔ)或德語(yǔ)的應(yīng)聘者，故D項(xiàng)正確。

AVirginiaBurgerKingemployeeisgoingviralforheractofkindness.Nineteen-year-oldAlexisEasier,

whoworksatthefast-foodchaininMechanicsville,wasphotographedescortinganelderlycustomertohiscar.

Theman.knowntoEasterasMr.John,isaregularattherestaurant.

**Whenhe'sdone,Ihelphimtothecarbecausehehasaterribleback.Whenwcgettohiscar,wetalkandI

makesurehe'ssafetheemployeetoklWTVR.

Easter'ssimpleactcaughttheattentionofapasser-by,whosnappedaphotooftheyoungwomanandher

customer,whichshesharedonsocialmedia.

“Shoutoutto(hecashierat(heMechanicsvilleBurgerKing,makingthisworldalittlebrighterElizabeth

ChandlerwroteonFacebook.

ChandlersaidshewassoimpressedbywhatEasterwasdoingfortheman.

uSeeingherhelpthisgentlemanwassoheart-warming.It'ssoseldcmtoseepeoplegoingoutoftheirway

forothersandexpectingnothinginreturn.SincepostingihisIlearnedthatAlexisisonly19anddoesthiscna

regularbasisforanycustomerinneed「ChandlertoldYahoo.

Easteralwaystriestodowhatshecantoprovidethebestcustomerservice.

“AlwaysgooutofyourwaytohelpothersshetoldWTVR.

Chandler,whoalsofrequentsthisBurgerKing,saidEasterisn'ttheonlyemployeewhogoesaboveand

beyond(heirjobdescription.

nThat's(hecultureatthatBurgerKing.EveryemployeeIhaveeverseengoessofaroutoftheirwayfor

everyone.AnotheremployeenamedMcnicahandsoutplaques(徽章)tothosegoingthroughhardtimes,including

mygrandmotherwhenshewasgoingthroughtreatmentforcancershetoldWTVR.

(D)24.WhobroughtsomuchattentiontoAlexiEaster?

A.Hercolleagues.

B.ThereportersfromWTVR.

C.Themarketingmanager.

D.Apasser—by.

【解析】從第四段可知，是一個(gè)過(guò)路的人拍到了照片并放到了網(wǎng)上，然后引起了廣乏關(guān)注。

(B)25.Easter'sactofkindnessisimpressivebecause.

/X.it'sherdutytohelptheelderlycustomers

B.sheinterruptedherownbusinesstohelpothers

C.sheseldomhelpsregularsforfree

D.it'swidelyreported

【解析】從第七段第二句It'ssoseldomtoseepeoplegoingoutoftheirwayforothersandexpecting

nolhinginreturn.看出幫助別人并不是義務(wù)?而是一件超出義務(wù)范國(guó)的事情。

(C)26.Whalcanbeinferredfromihcpassage?

A.EasterwasbotheredbytheFacebookpost.

B.ElizabethChandlerworksforYahoo.

C.EasterisdeeplyinfluencedbyBurgerKing'sculture.

D.ElizabethChandlerearnedgoodreputation.

【解析】從文章最后兩段可以看出，這個(gè)餐館的文化對(duì)員工有很大影響。

（A）27.WhyisMonicamentionedinihelastparagraph?

A.TbprovevaluesadvocatedbytheMechanicsvilleBurgerKing.

B.ToshowElizabethChandler'sappreciation.

C.ToindicateEaster'sbehaviorisnotworthmentioning.

D.lbstressthesignificanceofhelpingothers.

【解析】從文幸最后一段可以知道這個(gè)裕館的員工都樂(lè)于助人?引出另一個(gè)例子就是為了證明它所

倡導(dǎo)的價(jià)值觀(guān)。

C

Anyonewithapassinginterestintheirhealthwillbeabletorattleafewofthemajorvitamins,and

possiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,is

importantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch-talked—about'sunshine'VitaminD,producedbytheskinin

responsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.

ButVitaminP?Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:thetermwasfirst

coinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofpoundsthatprovidepigment（天處t色素）toplants,andwere

believedtohavehealthbenefits.Fast-forwardalmostacenturyandthesepoundsarenowbetterknownas

flavonoids.

Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4，000and6，000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyarc

responsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectihemfrom

invaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.

Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsfbrthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionof

theproteincollagen（膠原）,whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.

Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation（氧化）,a

naturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbeedamagedanddefective（有缺陷的）.Thatmeansthey

couldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.

（A）28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“rattleoff'underlinedinParagraph1?

A.Quicklysay.B.Quicklypass.

C.Quicklyfind.D.Quicklytake.

【解析】rattlesthoff的意思是一口氣說(shuō)出。從第一段后面出現(xiàn)伏；guess和much—talked—about等詞

可以做出正確判斷。

（D）29.Wha（dowcknowaboutVitaminP?

A.Wcwouldscratchourheadifwctookit.

B.Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.

C.Peopledidn'tthinkitbeneficialin（hepast.

D.Itreferstothepoundsalsocalledflavonoids.

【解析】第二段Itmiglilwellhaveyousciatchingyuuihead.是指它很有可能會(huì)讓?你說(shuō)頭（冥思苦想），故

A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。Ihetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930s是指這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)是20世紀(jì)30年代被創(chuàng)造的?AB選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。

從werebelievedtohavehealthbenefits可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。從thesepoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids可

知I）選項(xiàng)正確。

（B）30.HowmanyfunctionsofVitaminPforhumansarementioned?

A.Four.B.Three.

C.Two.D.One.

［解析］第一種為：forthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth：第二種為：fortheproductionofthe

proteincollagen(膠原)?whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin;第三種為：Theyarealso

saidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainst

chronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.

(A)31.HowdoesVitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?

A.Bydealingwithoxidation.

B.Bymaintainingbones.

C.Bystrengtheningmuscle.

D.Byprotectingagainstchronicdiseases.

［解析】從最后一段includingoxidation(氧化)，anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'scellsageandcanbee

damagedanddefective(有缺陷的)，可如VitaminP可幫助抗氧化。

I)

Iwasinthemiddleofcodingawebpagewhenmywifeemailedmethesequestions:Everwonderwhalit

wouldbeliketohavetheface,thebrains,(hepersonalityandthebody?V/hatitwouldbeliketohaveeveryone

stopwhenyouwalkinaroom?Wha(itwouldbeliketobeabletogetanythingoranyoneyouwant?Istoppedfor

amomentandthoughtaboutitbecausemywifewouldn'temailmethisunlesssomethinghaddrivenhertodoso.I

emailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.HereiswhatIwroteherback.

Yes,Ihadthoughtmanytimesaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeoneofthebeautifulpeople,lbbeableto

takeyourbreathawaywhenIwalkedintoaroom,ortobethelifeofthepartyandhaveeveryonefawning(奉承)

overmeasIworeonlythefinestclothesandspoiledtheperfectbody?ButthenIalwayscamebacktothe

realizationthatalifestylelikethatissofragile.Asyougetolder,yourbodychanges;asyougetolder,themoney

changes.Yourbodyneverlooksthesame;theclothesbeemoreandmoreexpensivetomaintain.Andonceyou

havecrossedtheline,suddenlyyouareout.Thenextfreshfaceesinandyouarequicklyforgotten.

AllthroughgrowingupIwasneveranattractiveperson.Iwasoverweightandpickedon.Butthatdidn't

stopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucameto

whenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyour

day.Andinthelongrun,Iwillbetheoneyouremember,notthenewface,orthefreshstyle.

Inclosing,Iwouldliketosaythatwe,aspeople,havedevelopedintolookingforthings(hatarebiggerand

betterinsteadofwhatwilllast.Idon'tknowaboutyou.butIwillremember(hefriendwhohelpedmewhenIwas

down,morethan(hehotgirlIjustsawwalkingdownthestreet.

IwishIcouldteach(heworldsomemorejokes.

(A)32.Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife'squestions?

A.Hetookthemseriously.

B.HewciHuncodingllicpage.

C.Herepliedtothemrightaway.

D.Hewonderedwhyshehaddoneso.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IemailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygood

answer.可知，作者認(rèn)真對(duì)待妻子提出的問(wèn)題，故選A。

(C)33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Hecaresmuchaboutappearance.

B.Hehasacleverandbeautifulwife.

C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

D.Hedoesn'tlikebeautifulwomen.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butthatdidn'tstopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funny

andhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyou

cametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.可知，作者是一個(gè)善良、干凈、風(fēng)趣、樂(lè)于助人的

人，是一個(gè)在別人需要時(shí)能提供幫助的人。故選C。

(D)34.Accordingtothetext,theauthorwouldagreethatoneshould.

A.tryanewandfreshlifestyle

B.telljokestoliveameaningfullife

C.wearfancyclothestoattractpeople

D.bethepersonwhobringsjoytoothers

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyour

day.和最后一段IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.可知，作者認(rèn)為每個(gè)人應(yīng)該成為給別人帶耒快

樂(lè)的人，故選D。

(B)35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthe(ext?

A.WhatIsWisdom?B.WhatWillLast?

C.ThreeQuestionsD.ThreeAnswers

【解析】主旨大意題。作者在給妻子的回信中談到外表是暫時(shí)的，只有一個(gè)人善良、樂(lè)于助人的品質(zhì)

才是陪伴一生的東西。B項(xiàng)“什么將永久持續(xù)？”概括全文內(nèi)容，且匕其他幾個(gè)更能吸引讀者，故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

F_.Nowscientistssaytheyhavefoundabetterwaytowakeupsleepingyoungsters.ResearchersintheUS

havediscoveredthatplayingachildarecordingoftheirmother'svoiceisaboutthreetimesmorelikelytowake

themthanatradilionalalarm.N4oreover.theycanescapemorequickly.

DrGarySmith,aco-C_.While;)nealarmfeaturedahigh-pitchedbeep,theotherthreefeaturedthevoice

ofthechild'smothercallingeitherthechild'sname,givinginstructionssuchas:uWakeup!Leavetheroom!">

orboth.Eachchildsleptinalab-basedroomthatresembledarealbedroom,andwasshownhowtoescapefrom

theroombeforetheywenttobed.Theyeachexperiencedallfouralamis-theorderofwhichwaschosen

randomly.

38?D.About90%ofchildrenwokeforavocalalarmparedwithjustover53%forthetraditionalalarm.

Inaddition,thechildrenshookoff(heirsleepfaster,withamedian(中位數(shù)G_.

ProfNiamhNicDa6id,directorof(heLcvcrhuhneResearchCentreattheUniversityofDundee,saidthe

researchsupportedbyher(camIbuiidahumanvoicebinedwithalow-frequencypulsing(onewasfarmore

effectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhigh_A_?whichmighthavemadethemmoreresponsivetoan

alarm,whilemoreworkwasneededtoexplorewhetherotherfamiliarsounds,suchasadogbarking,mightalso

proveeffectiveinwakingupchildren.

A.Butshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepinginalocationotherthantheirownbedroom

B.Butshesaiditwasimportanttolookatdevelopingbetteralarms

C.Noneofthemhadhearingdifficultiesorweretakinganymedicationthataffectedtheirsleep

D.Theresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhigh-pitchedbeeps

E.What'smore,itdoessofasterandislinkedtoaquickerescape

F.There'satireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleep

G.Similarly,escapetimeswerelongerinthecasesofthebeepingalarms

【解析】

36,該空是對(duì)nightmare的解釋。

37?上文提到該實(shí)驗(yàn)是針對(duì)176chiIdrenagedbetween5and12yearsold進(jìn)行的,后文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這群

小孩的情況。

38?38空至本段的主題句，說(shuō)明實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，從D項(xiàng)的resulis就可以得出答案。

39?實(shí)臉結(jié)果表明：當(dāng)警報(bào)是媽媽的聲音時(shí)，孩子更快地從睡夢(mèng)中被叫醒了，叫醒所需的時(shí)間中位數(shù)

是2秒。相比之下，傳統(tǒng)警報(bào)所需時(shí)間的中位數(shù)超過(guò)2.5分鐘。同樣，當(dāng)警報(bào)是“嘩嘩”聲時(shí)，逃跑所需

的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。

40?ProfNiamhNicDadid說(shuō)''研究表明:ahumanvoicebinedwithalow—frequencypulsingtonewas

farmoreeffectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhigh-pitchedalarm”。后文是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折?表明她的觀(guān)

點(diǎn)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小如每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀卜面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,NorthCarolina,Bitty&BeausCoffeeisknownforitswarmth.

Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits41staff:Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualor

developmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome（M氏綜合征）toaulism（自閉癥）.Formany42?it's

theirfirstjob,andtheir43fillstheair.

It'sthevision（遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)）ofAmyWright,44bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandBitty,whohaveDown

syncrome.WhenWrightandherhusband45thatnearly70%ofadultswithintellectualanddevelopmental

disabilitiesdonothave46，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit."It47melikealightningboll（閃電）:

acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid."Irealizeditwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeople48.Inthis

place,taking49andservingcoffee,ihey'drealizehow50theyarc.”

TheshopopenedinJanuary2016andimmediatelyhad51outsidethedoor.Nationalpress

attention52，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa53space.Today,theWilmingtonstoreemploys40

peoplewith54?aswellastwomanagerswhohavedegreesinspecialeducation.Theteamworkslike

a55machine."Well,our56timeisnolongerthananyofourpetitorsyWrightsaid.They'veall

gottenreallygoodattheirjobsandstepup57somebodyelseneedshelp.^^

AilthemoneymadefromthecoffeeshopgoestoWright'snonprofit.AbletoWorkUSA.Butshe'smost

prouduf（he58it'sbuiltin（hemuiiily.44Creating（hishasgivenpeopleawayioiiiuniualcwilhpeoplewilh

disabilitiesshesaid."Thisisaplacewherepeoplecanrealizehowmuchmore59wearethandifferent.

Andthat's60_it'sallabout.”

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。AmyWrighl開(kāi)了一間特殊的咖啡店，店里的員工都是殘疾人士。

（B）41.A.warm-heartedB.uniqueC.hard-workingD.innovative

【解析】根據(jù)本空后的Almosteveiyonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability可

知，該咖啡廳展用的員工都很“特別(unique)”，無(wú)一例外都患有某種愛(ài)疾。

(A)42.A.employeesB.managersC.crewD.assistants

【解析】根據(jù)it'stheirfirstjob可知，對(duì)于很多“員工(employees)”來(lái)說(shuō),這是他們的第一份工作?連

空％中都彌漫著他們的“喜悅(joy)”之情。

(C)43.A.petitivenessB.coldnessC.joyD.loneliness

【解析】解釋同上。

(C)44.A.taughtB.touchedC.inspiredD.invited

【解析】根據(jù)本空后的twoofherfourchildren.BeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome可知，Amy

Wright兩個(gè)患有唐氏綜合征的孩子賦予她開(kāi)這間咖啡店的靈感。inspire意為“賦予靈感二

(A)45.A.discoveredB.assumedC.concludedD.pretended

【解析】Wright和丈夫“發(fā)現(xiàn)(discovered)”70%的成年殘疾人都沒(méi)有“工作(jobs)”，于是決定針對(duì)此

事做點(diǎn)兒什么。上文的心theirfirstjob提示了jobs。

(D)46.A.interestsB.talentsC.desiresD.jobs

【解析】解釋同上。

(B)47.A.slidB.hitC.beatD.crossed

【解析】根據(jù)本空后的likealightningbolt(閃電)：acoffeeshop可知，開(kāi)咖啡店的念頭是AmyWright

靈光一現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。hiisbthat…意為"使某人突然想起“。類(lèi)似的說(shuō)話(huà)還有s〔rikesbthat...

(D)48.A.roundB.upC.outD.together

【解析】根據(jù)本空前的Irealizeditwouldbetheperfectenvironment可知，Wright認(rèn)為咖啡店提供了—

處殘疾人士可以一起做事的絕佳場(chǎng)所。bring...round說(shuō)服(某人)；使恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；bring...up提出；教育：養(yǎng)

育：嘔出：bring...out出版，生產(chǎn)；便顯示；說(shuō)出：bring...togelher集合；使團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。

(C)49.A.picturesB.billsC.ordersD.tips

【解析】在咖啡店里“下單(lakingorders)”，為顧客上咖啡，做這些事情會(huì)使得這些殘疾人士明白他

們自己有多“能干(useful)”。

(B)50.A.patientB.usefulC.gratefulD.friendly

【解析】解釋同上。

(A)51.A.linesB.branchesC.bargainsD.cries

【解析】根據(jù)TheshopopenedinJanuary2016andimmediately和Nationalpressattention及Today,the

Wilmingtonstoreemploys40people可知，該咖啡店2016年1月份開(kāi)業(yè)，很快，門(mén)外就排起了“長(zhǎng)隊(duì)

(lines)”，隨后，媒體報(bào)道紛至沓來(lái)，六個(gè)月后，咖啡店不得不搬到一個(gè)“更大的(larger)”地方。follow意

為“跟隨，跟著二

(D)52.A.returnedB.dividedC.advertisedD.followed

【解析】解釋同上。

(A)53.A.largerB.quieterC.remoterD.safer

【解析】解釋同_L。其他幾個(gè)形容間意思quiclcr(更安靜的),rciiKMcr(更偏遠(yuǎn)的),safer(更安全的)在此均

不符合語(yǔ)境。

(B)54.A.experiencesB.disabilitiesC.degreesD.brains

［解析］第二子殳中的Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability是本

空的提示。

(D)55.A.newly—designedB.time-consumingC.cost-savingD.well-oiled

【解析】根據(jù)下文的They'veallgottenreallygoodat(heirjobs可知?咖啡店的員工團(tuán)隊(duì)工作勁頭十

足，像一臺(tái)“上足了油的(well—oiled)”機(jī)器一樣。

(A)56.A.waitB.freeC.spareD.plan

【解析】Wright說(shuō)道：“我們店的'等待(wait)'時(shí)間與別家店相差無(wú)幾，員工們干起自己的工作耒都

游刃有余，'當(dāng)(when)'有人有需要時(shí)，他們會(huì)上前■幫忙

(C)57.A.soB.sinceC.whenD.unless

【解析】解釋同上。

(B)58.A.shopsB.bridgesC.modelsD.houses

【解析】根據(jù)下文的Creatingthishasgivenpeopleawaytomunicatewithpeoplewithdisabilities可知>

Wrighi最引以為傲的是她的咖啡店在社區(qū)里起了“橋梁式(bridges)”的作用，使得身體健全者有機(jī)會(huì)與殘

疾人士進(jìn)行交流與溝通。

(C)59.A.awakeB.aliveC.alikeD.alone

【解析】Wright說(shuō)道：“有了這間咖啡店，人們逐漸意識(shí)到，我們彼此之間'同(alike)'大于異，這

也是這間咖啡店的全部意義所在。”

(D)60.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.what

【解析】解釋同上。根據(jù)此句語(yǔ)法分析可知whai為about的賓語(yǔ)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀卜而短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Fora$2(ickct.peoplehaveachance(owintheMegaMillions(超級(jí)百萬(wàn))record—breakinglotteryjackpot

of$1.6billion.Tliedrawing(開(kāi)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間)isonTuesdaynightintheUnitedStates.Playersalsohaveachanceat

winningthePowerballjackpot(強(qiáng)力球頭彩),61.whichisnowuptoS620million.Thatdrawingwillbeon

Wednesdaynight.

MegaMillionsisalotterygameplayedin44Americanstates.Thewinningticketmustmatchsixnumbers,

from1to70.Severalstatespermitonlineticketpurchases.ThefirstMegaMillionsdrawingwasonMay17,2002.

Thatwinnerreceivedajackpotof$28million-asmallamount62.pared(pare)tothisweek'sjackpot.The

mostrecentMegaMillionsdrawingonOctober19wasforajackpotof$1billiondollars.Butnoone

63.won(win).Itwasihe25ihdrawinginarowthatdidnotresultinawinner.

About280milliontickets64.weresold(sell)fortheOctober19drawing.Thoseticketscovered60

percentofallpossiblenumberbinations.So,whatareyourchancesofwinningtheS1.6-billionjackpotthistime?

Very,verysmall.

ThefinancialwebsiteTheMotleyFoolsaysthechanceofsomeonewinningtheMegaMillionsjackpotisI

in332，575，350.ThechanceisaliltlebetterwiththePowerball.ItisIin292?201?338.Youaremuch

65.morelikely(likely)togetacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.TheIvyLeagueschoolaccepted5percentof

its39，(XX)66.applicants(apply)forits2021class.Thatis67.aIin20chance.

Americansevenhaveabcllcrulitiiuc