人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納(按單元分)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit1Friendship重點(diǎn)詞組:begoodto對(duì)….友好addup合計(jì)anothertime改時(shí)間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway躲藏;隱藏beconcernedabout關(guān)心;掛念sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查setdown放下;記下aseriesof一系列;一套becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷onpurpose故意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對(duì)面地getalongwith與…相處packup收拾,打理行裝accordingto按照;根據(jù)…所說havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見;做…有困難communicatewithsb和…交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友誼tryout試驗(yàn);試用joinin參加(活動(dòng))farandwide到處looktosth注意,留心某事fallinlove相愛ignorantof無知的cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納:1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….2.It’sbecause…這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as代替3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢?4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時(shí),你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結(jié)果狗被車撞了。(當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),可將從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞省去。)5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對(duì)自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。19.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您給我提些建議,我會(huì)非常感謝的。(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求)10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對(duì)你來說是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.新課標(biāo)必修1Unit2重點(diǎn)詞組:in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國(guó)際語言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn)?由于comeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó),國(guó)內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù))9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對(duì)于一個(gè)中國(guó)人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對(duì)于某人來說做某事是…擴(kuò)充:Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時(shí)用for;若形容詞修飾sb,則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附:1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。2.bedifferentin強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同bedifferentfrom強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最后,最終后無of結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法:⑴finally:按照順序的最后,常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待直到最后⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期曲折斗爭(zhēng)努力,終于…如:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等4.與人交談,常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形,遇到這種情況該如何開口呢?⑴Pardon?⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對(duì)不起,我沒聽懂,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎?⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請(qǐng)你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎?5.include─including;includedidentity─identifyactually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail新課標(biāo)必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點(diǎn)詞組:one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare往返票graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)careabout憂慮,關(guān)心carefor喜歡,照顧caretodo愿意/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降;屈服;讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像往常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對(duì)…態(tài)度changeone’smind改變主意tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營(yíng),宿營(yíng)makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟悉dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事goforlongbikerides做長(zhǎng)途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動(dòng)作)/bedeterminedtodosth(心理)決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對(duì)..感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth一定要;堅(jiān)持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好辦法sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事foronething…foranother(用來引出某事的理由)一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納:1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強(qiáng)調(diào)句基本句型:itis/was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主),whom(賓)。2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.insistthat….(should)+v原形堅(jiān)持要;堅(jiān)持要求insistthat….陳述語氣堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新課標(biāo)必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組:havetimetodo有時(shí)間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo樂意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging….from根據(jù)……來判斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬digout挖掘burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來thinklittleof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)低beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講比賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth結(jié)束某事agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出(氣味等)giveback歸還giveaway贈(zèng)送;泄露agreeonsth達(dá)成一致意見agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立刻asyouknow正如你所知道的beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而出名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有計(jì)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)句子歸納:1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.句型:主語+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示部分否定7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,學(xué)到老。附:分詞用法之作定語fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水新課標(biāo)必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點(diǎn)詞組:loseheart喪失勇氣worryabout擔(dān)心loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上,喜歡上beworriedabout擔(dān)心(狀態(tài))introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的,平等的beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實(shí)上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立,創(chuàng)立;設(shè)置,豎起sendup發(fā)射,使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)goup上升,增長(zhǎng);被興建setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身setup設(shè)立,建立;設(shè)置,豎起setout陳列,擺出;開始(setouttodosth)stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參與,在……活躍keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事diefor為……而死diefrom死于(外因)preventsb(from)doingsthdieof死于(內(nèi)因如:饑餓,寒冷,疾病等)beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout發(fā)出(氣味等);分發(fā);耗盡putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不可數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)advisethat(should)+v原fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭(zhēng)haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw違反法律haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實(shí)現(xiàn)……的夢(mèng)想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)socialactivities社會(huì)活動(dòng)equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不愿意的active----inactive不活躍的句子歸納:1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.only放在句首且后接狀語時(shí)(作狀語:副詞;介詞短語;狀語從句),要使用部分倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(從句無需倒裝,主句要倒裝)2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他主張三民主義:民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法,用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接:It’sthefirsttimethat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Itwasthefirsttimethat過去完成時(shí)4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.(shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做)needn’thavedone本不應(yīng)做而做了can’thavedone過去不可能做過新課標(biāo)必修1Unit6重點(diǎn)詞組:in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...基礎(chǔ)上closeto距離…近c(diǎn)hange…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…相同的atpresent目前beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席;出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)則beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof掌握makearequest請(qǐng)求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個(gè)方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常;照例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動(dòng)物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國(guó)際語言aninternationalorganization一個(gè)國(guó)際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色;參與playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof因?yàn)?由于comeup(vi)走進(jìn);上來;發(fā)生;被討論make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納:1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.(然而,他們可能不是什么都懂。)2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí),所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.(美國(guó)人把被英國(guó)人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實(shí)際上,當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwh