2024中考英語閱讀理解經典題型帶答案(二)

2024中考英語閱讀理解經典題型帶答案⑵

一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）

1.閱讀理解

HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）openedonOctober24,2018.It'sthelongest

cross-seabridgeintheworld.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.ItconnectsHongKongandMacao

totheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Construction（建筑工程）ontheHZMBbeganin2009.

Itisconsideredasoneotthe"sevenwonders（奇跡）ofthemodernworld".

TheHZMBistheonlyoneinmanyways.Itcanwithstandwindspeedsofupto185km/hand

earthquakeswithmagnitude（震級）ofupto8.It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife（壽命）cf120

years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.

AndIt'snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel（隧道）andpartisland.Inonesection（部

）,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnel.And:hetunnelpassesthroughtworran-

madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld'slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglarge

shipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.

TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareas.Itcanshorten（縮短）

thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,butnowittakes

about45minutes.

Bymakinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.It

candeveloptheeconomy（經濟）ofHongKong,MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.

（1）WhendidtheHZMBopen?

A.OnOctober24,2009.

B.OnNovember24,2009.

C.OnOctober24,2018.

D.OnDecember24,2018.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"withstand"meaninChinese?

A.堅守B.躲避C.減輕D.承受

（3）ThebridgecanhelpthethreeareasinmanywaysEXCEPT___.

A.developingtheeconomyofthethreeareas

B.makingthethreeareashavefewerearthquakes

C.makinglocalcitiesandthethreeareasclosertogether

D.shorteningthetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai

（4）HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromHongKongtoZhuhaiaccordingtothepassage?

A.About45minutes.B.About55minutes.C.About2hours.D.About4hours.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebridgeis55kilometerslong.

B.ConstructionontheHZMBbeganin2009.

C.TheservicelifeoftheHzMBis20yearsshorterthanmostbridge.

D.Inonesection,theunderseatunnelpassesthroughtwomanmadeislands.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)R

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文將的是珠港澳大橋。它的開通時間和所起的作用。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)openedonOctober24,2018.

香港珠海澳門大橋(HZMB)于2018年10月24日開埠.可知，它的開放時間是2018年10

月24日。故選C。

(2)詞意猜測題。根據本句IIcdnwillibldridwindspeedsufuplu185krn/liandedrlliqudkeb

withmagnitude(震級)ofupto8.它可以承受高達185km/h的風速和震級高達8級的地震。

可以推測，強風速和地震，大橋可以承受，因此withstand的意思是承受、抵住、頂住，故

選Do

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據①TheHZMBmakesitmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethree

areas.(2)ltcanshorten(縮短)thetravelingtimefromHongKongtoZhuhai.(3)Bymaking

localcitiesandareasclosertogether,theHZMBhelpstheareas'development.Itcandevelop

theeconomy(經濟)ofHongKong.MacaoandnineGuangdongcities.①HZMB使得在三個

區(qū)域之間旅行變得更加方便；②它可以縮短從香港到珠每的旅行時間；③HZMB通過使本

地城市和地區(qū)更緊密地結合在一起，幫助地區(qū)發(fā)展，發(fā)展香港、澳門和廣東九個城市的經濟，

結合選項A、發(fā)展三大區(qū)域經濟。B.使這三個地區(qū)地震較少。C.使地方城市和三個地區(qū)更

緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。D,縮短從香港到珠海的旅行時間。可知，只有“使這三個地區(qū)地震較少〃

沒有提到。故選B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據Itcanshorten(縮短)thetravelingtimefromHongKongto

Zhuhai.Peopleusedtospendfourhours,butnowittakesabout45minutes.它可以縮短從香

港到珠海的旅行時間。人們過去通?；ㄙM四個小時，但是現(xiàn)在需要大約45分鐘。可知，從

香港到珠海需要45分鐘。故選A。

(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據It'sdesignedtohaveaservicelife(壽命)of120years,20yearslonger

thanmostbridges.它的設計壽命是120年,比大多數橋梁長20年?？芍?HZMB的使用壽

命比大多數橋梁長20年，而不是短20年，故選C。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于

詞意猜測題要根據上下文的聯(lián)系確定。

2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。

Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme."Ch,excuseme."Isaid.Herepliedwith

asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologized(道歉)

andwentourownways.

Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturned

tnrpachformilk,Inparlyknockpdhprnvpr."Mnvpnutofthpway."Ishcutad.Shpwalk"

awaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Dealingwithastranger,youwere

polite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowers

thatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseen

thetearsinhereyes?"

Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid,"Are:hese

theflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecause

they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethemespeciallytheblueones."Itearfullyreolied,

"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.""It'sokay.I

loveyouanyway."shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.

Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twebekindtotheoneswelove?

(1)Theauthorbehaved(表現(xiàn))___towardsthestrangeraftershewalkedintohim.

A.madlyB.badly.C.politely

(2)Whydidn'ttheauthorfeellikeapologizingtothedaughterinParagraph2?

A.Becauseshedidn'trealizeshehadhurtherdaughter.

B.Becauseshedecidedtoapologizetoherdaughterlater.

C.Becauseherdaughterdidn'tmindit.

(3)Whatisthehusband'sopinioninParagraph3?

A.Theauthorshouldlookfortheflowers.

B.Theauthorshouldbefriendlytothedaughter.

C.Theauthorshouldn'tapologizetothestranger.

(4)What'stherightorderaccordingtothestory?

a.Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter.

b.Thehusbandgavetheauthoradvice.

c.Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthor.

d.Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter.

A.3-b-c-dB.b-a-d-cC.c-3-b-d

(5)What'sthebesttideforthepassage?

A.Bekindtolovedones.B.Don'tshoutatfamilymembers.C.Bepolitetostrangers.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有禮貌的道了歉，

可是因為自己的女兒擋了道而大喊。最后感到應該對自己愛的人更友好。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Oneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme。"Oh,excuse

meo"Isaido一天，作者走路時撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表現(xiàn)的很禮貌。

故選Co

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher<>可知，我并沒有感到

我需耍向她道歉。故選A.：

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Dealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryou

love,youwereunkind。對付一位陌生人你是禮貌的，但是對你所愛的女兒，你不太友好。

可知，丈夫建議作者應該對女兒要友好。故選B。

細節(jié)理解題。根據我朝女兒大喊之前是女兒摘花

(4)Moveoutofthewaye"Ishouted,

送我當了我的道，Herdaughterpickedflowersfortheauthoro應該最早發(fā)生，排在最前，

其次Theauthorshoutedatthedaughter。到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的問題并建議我向女兒道

兼3即Thehusbandgavetneauthoradvice。最后Theauthorapologizedtothedaughter。彳乍者

向女兒道歉，故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。標題要能反映文章的主旨大意，根據Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,why

can'twebekindtotheoneswelove?可知，如果我們能禮貌地陌生人,為什么不能對自己所

愛的人友好呢？突出主題，對自己所愛的人要友好。故選A。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題，在分析問題弄清題意后帶著問題進行閱讀，

從文章的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于主旨大意題要根據文章的主題句確定。

3.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.

Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,

Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthe

mostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.

Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateating

thebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.

Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetful

totakehiswallet!"Thenshewenttothekitchen.

Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedasshe

servedthedishtohim."Delicious!"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobed

happily.

Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonas

hpwasnutnfsight,sheranuptohi,rnnm.ShpIcckadAIInvprthproomforthpwallpt,hutshp

couldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill

(4長單).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacross

theroaduntilshewasou:ofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'mso

silly!”"criedthekeeper.

(1)Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen.

A.shedressedherself

B.shecookedthemealinthekitchen

C.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily

D.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel

(2)Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause.

A.shewantedtofindtheman'sbill

B.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom

C.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere

D.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom

(3)WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.

B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.

C.Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor(謠言)aboutthebudsofginger.

D.Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個貪財的旅店老板整天惦記著錢，一天一個商人來住店了，

他認為商人有很多錢，于是就動了心思，他記著有些人說吃了姜芽可以讓人失去記憶，于是

他就給商人吃了姜芽，第二天當商人出門之后，他去了房間找錢，但是啥也沒有，只發(fā)現(xiàn)了

一個賬單，那是住店的賬單，這是他想起來了，商人還沒有結賬就走了。

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Many

peoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful,nf知，當他想

起了旅店周圍的姜的時候，想起了一個把商人的錢占為己有的方法，故答案是D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedall

overtheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.可知，他去房間是為了找商人的錢，故答

案是

Ce

（3）正誤判斷題，根據Hehadforgottentopayit!可知沒因為商人喪失了記憶力,忘記了

結賬，故答案是3

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單,

一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據。正誤判斷題是細節(jié)理解的一種題型，也是根據

文章內容進行判斷的。

4.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容，選擇正確答案。

TheLatestBooks

MyABCsSantaBruce

by:DisneyBookGroupby:RyanT.Higgins

Released:April3,2018Released:September4Z2018

Pages:14Pages:48

AgeRange:0~2AgeRange:3~5

Solo:StarWarsMagicBook:Spells

by:LucasfilmPressby:AmberBenson,DaronNefcy

Released:September4,2018DominicBisignano

Pages:32Released:September11,2018

AgeRange:6~8Pages:288

AgeRange:9~12

(1)IfTomis3yearsold,hecanchoose_toread.

A.MagicBook:SpellsB.Solo:StarWarsC.SantaBruceD.MyABCs

(2)Whowrote"Solo:StarWars"?

A.AmberBenson.B.LucasfilmPress.C.RyanT.Higgins.D.DisneyBookGroup.

(3)Whichbookhasthemostpages?

A.MyABCs.B.SantaBruce.C.Solo:StarWars.D.MagicBook:Spells.

(4)WhatistrueaboutMyABCs?

A.ItwaswrittenbyRyanT.Higgins.

B.Ithasthirty-twopages.

C.A6-year-oldgirlcanreadit.

D.ItcameoutonApril3,2018.

(5)Thepassagemaybe_.

A.astoryB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.apoem

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)R

【解析】【分析】主要講了最近的書籍的四個信息。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據第二個表格AgeRange:3~5可知年齡范圍是3到5歲，Tom3歲，所以

讀SantaBruce,故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據SoloStarWarsby:LucasfilmPress可知由LucasfilmPress所寫，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據MyABCsAgeRange:0~2,SantaBruceAgeRange:3~5,Solo:StarWars

AgeRange:6~8?MagicBook:SpellsAgeRange:912,可知MagicBook最多頁數，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據MyABCsReledbed:April3,2018可知MyABCs在2018年4月3口出版，

故選D。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據全文可知是關于最近書籍的廣告，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Peoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.The

followingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.

Exercisewhenyouaretired.

Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.

Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercising

forjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!

Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.

Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthe

wholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit'seasier

foryourbrainstoremembertheinformation.

Sparemoretimeforyourself.

Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachanceto

thinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(洱?動t也).

Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.

Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthat

thehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywill

feelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗)，whichhelpsyoucooldown!

(1)canmakeyoufeelgoodafteraday*stiringstudy.

A.RestingBExercisingC.EatingD.Reading

(2)It'sthebestwaytoifwewanttorememberalongpassage.

A.readitoverB.readitaloudC.writeitdownbyhardD.writeitusingacomputer

(3)Thethirdideaismainlyabout.

A.thpadvantAgA<;nfhpingalcna

B.theimportanceofthinking

C.theadvantagesofbehavingwell

D.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy

(4)Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?

A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies.

B.Becauseitisharmfultoourbodies.

C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong.

D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.

(5)Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat.

A.handwritingmakesussmart

B.hotdrinkscanmakeusuncomfortable

C.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetter

D.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpful

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是對人們想過健康生活所給的建議。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikea

goodidea,butitshould.經過一天漫長而累人的學習，鍛煉聽起來可能不是一個好主意，

但它應該。故選B。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Althoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuch

bettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.雖然用電腦寫東西更快，但用

手寫下來更好地記住整個事情。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,you

canhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter通過為自己節(jié)省時間和自己獨一段

時間處，你可以有機會思考并更好地了解自己。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeel

cooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperature

andincreasetheperspiration（流汗）,whichhelpsyoucooldown!研究表明,熱水會讓人感

到涼爽.當你喝熱的東西時，身體會感覺到溫度的變化，并增加出汗（流汗），這有助「你

降溫！故選D。

（6）主旨大意題0P<?oplpan?alwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuch

onthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.人們總是在

努力過健康的生活。你可能讀過很多關于這個話題的文章。下面的想法聽起來可能很奇怪，

但它們確實能幫助你，可知主要講了有時一些關于健康的不尋常想法是有益的。故選D。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進行審題，弄清題意。對于細

節(jié)理解題，可從短文中直接找到問題答案。對于主旨大意題，要根據文章的中心思想確定。

6.閱讀理解

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlin

Xiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"

shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicycles

inEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanendcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsand

pollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesis

greatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesand

motorcarsseparated（分離）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlights

forcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlights

do.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfrom

threehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.

Thisyear;inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafull

day.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttooesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyou

rememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（頭盔）isnotcool,itsanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.

Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbike

acrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoing

onaroundyou.

(1)WhichoftheseadvartagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Quick,easyandfree.

R.Safp,clpanandchpap.

C.Green,healthyandpopular.

D.Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.

(2)InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"

A.pre-greenlights

B.cartrafficlights

C.Copenhagen'sroads

D.bikerentdlcompanies

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.

B.Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.

C.MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.

D.InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeCarefulWhileBiking

B.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUs

C.Bikes'RisingPopularityinEurope

D.HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是中國曾經是自行車王國，但是這些年歐洲人們

騎自行車的人的數量正在上升，人們?yōu)槭裁匆T自行車和怎樣騎自行車更安全。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.But:hese

years,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutiorless,

andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthern

Europe,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分離)asmuchas

possible.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.文章提到自行

車可租用，不是免費的，故選A。

(2)詞意猜測題。根據Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsof

bicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecyclists

timetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在這些路上，對于騎行者有優(yōu)先綠燈。這些自行

車的交通綠燈在機動車交通綠燈前幾秒鐘變綠。當騎行者穿過馬路時它們給他們時間來避免

交通擁堵，可知此處th”指的是優(yōu)先綠燈.故選A.、

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(頭盔)isnotcool,itcanprotectyour

headifyoufalldown.雖然你可能認為頭盔不酷，如果你摔下來它能保護你的頭?？芍黝^

盔有用。故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。這篇短文講的是現(xiàn)在自行車為什么在歐洲很受歡迎。故選C。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。解答細節(jié)理解題時，常用定位法，根據題干和選項中的關鍵詞

從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。推理判斷題既要透過文章表面文

宇推測文章隱含意思，又要根據作者的態(tài)度、意圖和文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，不

要固守自己的觀點和看法，對于主旨大意題，要根據文章的中心思想確定。

7.閱讀理解

TipsforLivinginChina

1.Dinners

Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydish

byputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.Youdon'thavetoeatit.Butasaforeignguest,

your'resupposedtobeservedfirst.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,yourhostwillbe

embarrassed-andwillputitonyourplateforyou.

2.Chopsticks

ThemaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableisthatpeopleusechopsticksinsteadofknife

andfork.Rememberdon'tpointatotherswithchopsticksorwavethemaroundwhenyoutalkat

dinner.Neverstickthemuprightinyourricebowl-that'showtheChinesehonorthedeadat

graves(墳墓).Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.

3.Bargaining

Whenyougotoopen-airmarketsorprivatestores,youneedtobargainwiththeshop

assistants.Remembertoestablishafriendlyrelationshipfirst.Youarecreatingarelationshipwith

thesellers,notapricewar.Thinkofitthisway:Shouting,arguing,andpointingarenotgood.

Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbe

afraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?"

(1)WhenyouareinvitedtodinnerinChina,.

A.youshouldnottryanything

B.you'dbetterleaveifyoudon'tlikethedishes

C.youneedtocatallthedishesbeforeyouareserved

D.youmaytakealittleofeverydishandputitonyourownplate

(2)HowdoyouusechopsticksproperlyinChina?

A.Ifyouarefull,youmaystickthechopsticksupright.

R.Ynumayknnckatthahowlwiththpchopstick*;ifynulikpthpfond.

C.Whenyoufinisheating,youmayputthechopsticksnexttotheplate.

D.Youmaypointatpeoplewiththechopstickswhenyouaretalkingatdinner.

(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bargain"inChinese?

A.大喊大叫B.討價還價C.指手畫腳D.品頭論足

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國人在就餐，使用筷子及購物討價還價方面的一

些風俗習慣。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeat

everything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl,nf分口，在

你的盤子里或飯碗里放一些，嘗試每一道菜。故選D“

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.

把筷子放在盤子或碗的旁邊，故選C。

(3)詞義推斷題。根據文中的語句Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymore

forabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”理解可知,

bargain的含義是討價還價，故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義布斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出正確選項。

8.閱讀理解

ArtTrainingCourse

Doyouwanttoget$75~$200eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweek

onourcoursesaboutads,TVprograms,filmsandfashion.

Website:www.awardmakeupschool.com

Telephonenumber:310—364—0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgood

jobsaroundtheworld.

Cost:$1,300permonth

Website:www.teflworldwideprague.com

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary.Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms.Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,a

wdshirigrndchineandafridge.Yuuonlyneedlupay$20Cfurileachniunlh.Andilincludes

thecostofsurfingtheInternet.Therearetworulesforyoutoobey:Youmustn'tmakelotsof

noiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean.

E-mail:www.room.to.rent@hotmail.com

(1)IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths,he'llhavetopay.

A.$75B.$200C.$1,300D.$2,600

(2)Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.acomputerB.aTVC.afridgeD.awashingmachine

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis$75eachhour.

B.Peopleshouldpay$1,300forthelanguagecourseeachweek.

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet,you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse.

D.PeoplewhowanttolivenMary'shouseshouldpay$1,200halfayear.

【答案】(l)D

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的表格二TeachingEnglishOverseasA4-week

languagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague.It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundthe

world.Cost：1300permonth可知學習英語每個人每個月1300元，兩個月就是2600元，故

選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的表格三Therearemanythingsinit,likeaTV,awashingmachine

andafridge.可知房子里有電視，洗衣機和冰箱，沒有提到電腦，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的表格三Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth可知一間

臥室月租是200,半年就是200X6=1200,所以要想成為瑪麗的合租室友，半年要付1200,

故選Do

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的

大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

9.閱讀理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor;averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehas

notseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesome

freetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andhe

rpqpactqhpr.HPagra”tohplphpr.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,he

smilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.

"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmiesat

him.

Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectsherso

much,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragement

arewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebedutifulfenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.Allthe

neighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.

Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimply

gettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.

(1)WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?

A.BecausehethinksGertndeistooold.

B.Becausehehassomefreetime.

C.Becauseheisstrongenough.

D.Becauseheresp