GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷8（共450題）

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷8（共9

套）

（共450題）

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷第1套

一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

1、E-commercehaswitnessedagrowththeseyears.

A、fixed

B、stable

C>steady

D、regular

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：fixed意為“固定的、確定的“；stable意為“穩(wěn)定的”，強調(diào)的是穩(wěn)定

性；steady意為“穩(wěn)固的、穩(wěn)定的”，有“穩(wěn)步向前、向上''的意思；regular意為“規(guī)

則的、有秩序的由此可知，正確答案為C。即題目的本意為“這些年電子商務(wù)呈

現(xiàn)出穩(wěn)步增長?！?/p>

2、Theresearchershavecomeupwithnumerousexplanationstotheir

failures.

A、excuse

B、justify

C、admit

D、avoid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：excuse意為“原諒、中辯''一般構(gòu)成"excusesb.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“原諒某

人"；justify意為”證明...是正當(dāng)?shù)?、合理?；admit意為“承認”，其中蘊含著迫不

得已而承認的意思；avoid意為“避免根據(jù)題干中的“explanations''和"their

面lures”兩個中心詞，可知這些研究者提出了許多解釋來證明他們的失敗是合理

的。故正確答案為B。

3、Itwasmetointerpretthethoughtsswimmingbehindhiseyes.

A^below

B、beyond

C、past

D、above

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：固定搭配"beyondsb."，意為“為某人不能理解故正確答案為B。

4、Allwasneededwasonefinalpushtoclosethedeal.

A、that

B、what

C、there

D、which

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：先行詞all后的定語從句應(yīng)有that來引導(dǎo)。而all不能與what和which

搭配，there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故正確答案為A。

5、Iwouldirtrecommendyougomountain-climbingatthistimeofyearbecauseitis

A、muchtoohot

B、toomuchhot

C^toomuchheat

D^verymuchheat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：考查修飾詞的詞序問題。由題意知，本題中修飾的中心詞為“hot”，

它由“too”來修飾，而"much"是副詞,來修飾“too”的?所以正確的詞序為muchtoo

hot。故正確答案為A。

6、Hehasnoalternativebuttoaskhissisterforhelp.

A、togo

B、go

C、going

D、goes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：“havenoalternativebuttodosth."與"havenochoicebuttodosth.”同為

“別無它法，只能'’的意思，用法相同，屬固定搭配，故正確答案為A。

7、Rocksingers,hip-hopdancers,andhippiesallhavedistincthairstyle,to

theirgroup.

A、peculiar

B、especial

C、special

D、particular

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：peculiar意為“特有的、特殊的"；special意為“特別的、專門的”；

especial意為“特別的、特殊的”,意思比special更重;particular意為“特殊的、挑

剔的“。四個形容詞意義接近，辨析時要牢記它們各自的特殊用法。本題考查的是

“peculiarto”的用法，意為.所特有的”。故正確答案為A。

8、Hewasknowingeverythingaboutthecourseshewastotakeatthe

university.

A、lostin

B、attentiveto

C、clearof

D、keenon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：考查詞組的意思?！?1:60110d..”意為“熱衷于...”符合題意?！?0就

in"意為"迷失",<'attentiveto"意為"留意、留心"，"clearoP意為“從…掃清...”，

均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。

9、I'dratheraroomthatissmallerhntmorecomfortable.

A、have

had

C、having

D、tohave

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：wouldrather+dosth.屬固定用法，故正確答案為A。

10、Avirus,oftentoosmalltobeseenexceptwithapowerfulmicroscope,

________diseases.

A、cause

B、iscaused

C、causes

D、iscausing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題的主語是“Avirus”，動詞cause作謂語，二者之間是主動關(guān)系，

且題干的敘述屬常理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)使用“causes”。故正確答案為C。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20

分。）

Watercoloristheoldestpaintingmediumknown.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavedwellers

whodiscoveredtheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfigures

onthewailsofcavesbymixingthenaturalcolorsfoundintheearthwithwater.Fresco,

oneofthegreatestofallartforms,isdonewithwatercolor.Itiscreatedbymixing

pigmentsandwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster.Ofthethousandsofpeoplewho

standunderMichlangelo'sheroicceilingintheSistineChapel,veryfewareawarethat

theyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.Theinventionof

oilpaintingbytheFlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturyledtoadeclineinfresco

painting,andforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyasamediumfor

doingpreliminarysketchesorasatoolforstudy.Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthand

nineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersreinstatedwatercolorasaseriousartform.The

Englishhaveanotoriouslovefbrtheoutdoorsandalsoagreatfondnessforsmall,

intimatepictures.Thesubduedtonesofwatercolorhadaremarkablystrongappealfor

them.

11、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A、Thedeclineoffrescopainting.

B、Thepredominanceofoilsoverwatercolor.

C、TherediscoveryofwatercolorinEngland.

D、Theoriginsanddevelopmentofwatercolor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本文主要談?wù)摰氖撬十嫷钠鹪春桶l(fā)展過程；其余三項均為次要信

息。

12、Whowerethefirstwatercolorartists?

A、Earlycavedwellers.

B、Italianfrescoartists.

C、Flemishmasters.

D^Eighteenth-centuryEnglishartists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：第一段第二句提到早期穴居者最早使用水彩繪畫。

13>Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthefirstcolorsforpaintingcomefrom?

A、Animalskins.

B、Theground.

C、Treesandleaves.

D、Caves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句”通過把泥土中的自然色彩與水混合的方法，可

使洞穴壁上的動物或其他形象更加逼真”。

14、Infrescopaintingtowhatisthepaintapplied?

A、Canvas.

B、Paper.

C、Plaster.

D^Rock.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點.析：根據(jù)第二段第二句”先將顏料和水混合起來，再把此混合物繪制在潮

濕的灰泥墻壁上，壁畫就繪制成功了”。

15、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutwhatsixteenthandseventeenth-

centuryartiststhoughtofwatercolorpaintingincomparisontooilpainting?

A、Watercolorwasmorecostlybutwasbetter.

B、Oilpaintingwaslesspermanentbutmorevivid.

C、Watercolorwasnotappropriateforfinishedworks.

D^Oilpaintingtended(obedifficulttouse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"15世紀佛蘭德畫家創(chuàng)作的油畫導(dǎo)致了壁畫的衰

退，在以后的幾個世紀中，水彩主要用于繪制初步的素描或作為學(xué)習(xí)工具”。

TheXinhuabookstorechain,China'slargestofficialpublishingenterprise,hasbecomea

surprisingflashpointforinterestamongforeignventurecapitalinvestors."Weare

activelypromotingtheprocessofshareholdingreform.Everyday,wcreceivelotsof

offersfromdomesticandforeigninvestorsinterestedingettinginvolvedandmaypick

oneortwotodosointhenexttwotothreemonths”,ZhangYashan,theleadingcadreof

theheadstore'sofficesaid.AccordingioaCompanyinsiderwhorequestedanonymity,

severalsecuritiesfirmsareoverseeingXinhuabookstore'sreformandthecompanycould

listonthedomesticstockmarketoncereformsarereportedtothegovernmentinMay

andthencompleted.Thesourcewouldnotrevealthespecificnamesofthefirms

involvedordetailsofthereform."Wewillstipulatethatwemustremainthemajority

shareholder,butwewillwelcomeallkindsofinvestment,includingforeigncapital,to

establishashareholdingenterprise.WchopetheNo.2shareholderwillbeaforeign

enterprise",thesourcesaid.InkeepingwithitsWorldTradeOrganizationentry

promises,Chinamustallowforeigninvestmentindomesticpublicationretailersbythe

endofthisyear.

16NWhichisNOTtherightwordusedtodescribeXinhuabookstore?

A、Largest.

Official.

C、Private.

D、Prosperous.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章的第一個句子是本題的依據(jù)句。由于。fficial和private意思正相

反，肯定一個對，另一個不對。因為official在依據(jù)句中得到了肯定，所以應(yīng)該選

擇private。新華書店不是私有財產(chǎn)這一點也應(yīng)該是常識。

17、Whatdoestheword"domestic"meaninPara.2?

A、Energetic.

Excited.

C、Alien.

D、Native.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：domestic指國內(nèi)的、家庭內(nèi)部的。應(yīng)特別注意此處的兩處線索：前面

的foreignventurecapitalinvestors和本句domesticandforeigninvestorso連詞and的

作用在于體現(xiàn)前后意思對應(yīng)。A和B項選擇屬于沒有線索的無關(guān)信息，C選項的

alien和foreign是同義詞。D項的native=domestic。

18>WhatcanweinferfromZhangYashan'sstatementinPara.2?

A、Weoftenreceivemanyoffersfrominvestors.

Wewillsoonacceptoneortwooffersinthenextsixtydays.

C、SecurityfirmsarcmoreinterestedinXinhuabookstorethanotherfirms.

D、ForeigninvestmentiswelcomedbyChinesegovernment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：第二段第一句的含義是：我們正在積極推行股份制改革，歡迎國內(nèi)外

的投資者。其他選擇項的意思要么是無關(guān)信息，要么是錯誤信息。

19、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A^Thelargestbookstoreisgoingtoacceptforeigninvestment.

B、Xinhuabookstoreisgoingtohaveashareholdingreform.

C、Xinhuabookstoremusttakeactionsaccordingtothesituation.

D、XinhuabookstorehastokeepitspromisewithWTO.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：縱觀全文講述新華書店的興起引來國內(nèi)外投資者關(guān)注，由此將進行一

系列改革措施。注意：A項選擇的主語不能確定是中國的新華書店，所以錯誤；最

后兩項選擇的內(nèi)容不具體，沒有突出“改革”的意思。

20、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A^Xinhuabookstore'sreformwillberevealedindetails.

B>Thereformshavebeenreportedtothegovernment.

C^Xinhuabookstorewillsoonacceptforeigninvestment.

D、Thesourcesaidwcdidn'thavetoremainthemajorityshareholder.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：文章的最后一段是答案C的依據(jù)句和支持信息。根據(jù)第四、三、五

段判斷A,B和D項選擇分別是錯誤的。

Thegrowthofpopulationduringthepastfewcenturiesisnoproofthatpopulationwill

continuetogrowstraightupward'towardinfinityanddoom.Onthecontrary,

demographichistoryoffersevidencethatpopulationgrowthhasnotbeenatallconstant.

Accordingtopaleo-ecologistEdwardDeevey,thepastmillionyearsshowthree

momentouschanges.Thefirst,arapidincreaseinpopulationaroundonemillionB.C.,

followedtheinnovationsoftool-makingandtool-using.Butwhenthenewpowerfrom

theuseoftoolshadbeenexploited,therateofworldpopulationgrowthfellandbecame

almoststable.Thenextrapidjumpinpopulationstartedperhaps10,000yearsago,when

menbegantokeepherds,plowandplanttheearth.Onceagainwheninitialproductivity

gainshadbeenabsorbed,therateofpopulationgrowthabated.Thesetwoepisodes

suggestthatthethirdgreatchange,thepresentrapidgrowth,whichbeganintheWest

between250and350yearsago,mayalsoslowdownwhen,oriftechnologybeginsto

yieldfewerinnovations.Ofcourse,thecurrentknowledgerevolutionmaycontinue

withoutforeseeableend.Either'waycontrarytopopularbeliefinconstantgeometric

growth—populationcanbeexpectedinthelongruntoadjusttoproductivity.

21WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、Humanpopulationexpandsatastraightupwardtrend.

B、Populationgrowthhasshownupsanddownsindemographichistory.

C、Populationgrowthcannotberegardedasasocialfailure.

D、Increaseinpopulationisrelatedtoproductivity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從文章第一段的第一句和第二句可得出答案A項選擇正確。

22、Howmanysignificantdemographicchangeseveroccurredinthepastonemillion

years?

A^One.

B、Two.

C>Three.

D、None.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從第一段第三句可知：在過去一百萬年中人口經(jīng)歷了三次重大變化。

23、Whatisfoundtohavecloserelationshipwithrapidincreaseinpopulation?

A、Warbetween2countries.

B、Waysdiscoveredtoincreaseproductivity.

C、Migrationfromacontinenttoanothercontinent.

D、Anewreligionbeginningtobeacceptedbypeople.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：答案必須在通讀全文之后通過對各細節(jié)的概括才能得知：每一次都與

生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)方式的提高有關(guān)。即第一次在第一段倒數(shù)第二句；第二次在第二段第

一句；第三次在第三段第一句。

24、Whatcanbeconcludedwhenthecurrenttideofknowledgerevolutionebbs?

A、Productivitywillrise.

Productivitywillreceivenoimpact.

C>Populationgrowthwillslowdown.

D、Populationgrowthwillbecomeaccelerated.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從文中所提到的三次人口的重大變化中可知，每次增長后又開始趨于

穩(wěn)定。由此可推論出：在當(dāng)前人類處于知識爆炸的時代，科學(xué)技術(shù)在不斷地發(fā)展，

但如果這一下降趨勢持續(xù)的話，那么人口也會慢慢降下來。

25、Whatistheconceptmostpeoplehaveonpopulationgrowth?

A^Thepopulationisalwaysinconstantgeometricgrowth.

Rapidgrowthisfollowedbyadecline.

C、Deceleratedgrowthisfollowedbyadecline.

D、Nogrowthatall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：全文并未直接提到大多數(shù)人對人口增長的概念。從文中第一段的第一

句和第二句可以推論出本題答案為Ao

BookkeeperVanted

JobtypeTemp

Fulltime/PaxttimeFull-Time

Diploma/DegreerequiredAssociates

Salary/PayratePleasecontactusformoreinformation.

AdeccoislookingforBookkeeperstowork

fortopcompanies.Thesearelong-term

temporarypositionswiththepossibility

oftemptohire.Jobresponsibilities

includeprocessingaccountspayableand

accountsreceivable.Prepareandpost

monthlyandyearlyjournalentries.

Processpayroll,andsomelight

administrativework.Qualifications：

Fhreeyearsexperience

Excellentcommunicationskills

Solidorganizationalskills

Jobdescription/qualifications

Stronganalyticalandproblem-solving

skills

MicrosoftExcel

5uickbooks

Adeccoisagloballeaderinemployment

andHRservice,connectingpeopletojobs

andjobstopeoplethroughitsnetworkof

morethan6,000officesinTlcountries/

territoriesaroundtheworld.Our

temporaryandfull-timeassignmentsoffer

competitivepayandexcellentbenefits.

Adeccoisanequalopportunityemployer.

AdeccoSanMateoBranch

1065E.HillsdaleBlvd.

ContactInformationFosterCity,CA94404

Phone：650_350_1308

E-mail：sanmateo?adeccona,com

26、Whatistheadvertisedjob?

A、Tokeepmoneyfortopcompanies.

B、Tokeepbooksfortopcompanies.

C^Todealwithaccountsfortopcompanies.

D、Todealwithpersonalaffairsfortopcompanies.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：從“職位描述”可以看出，該工作主要從事收支賬目的處理。

Bookkeeper的意思是“管賬人"，而不是”圖書管理員”。

27、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheworkofabookkeeper?

A、Hostingjournalentries.

B、Processingthelistofemployees'wages.

C^Managingwork.

D、Enrollingnewemployees.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：職位描述部分提到了postingjournalentries,processingthelistof

employees'wages和managingwork,但沒有提至enrollingnewemployees（招聘新員

工）。

28、Thequalifiedapplicantshould.

ANbefamiliarwithuseofcertainsoftware

B、befamiliarwithtelecommunication

C^bemuchexperiencedinlife

D^havejoinedvariousorganizations

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：廣告在“資歷”部分提到了MicrosoftExcel,由此判斷申請人必須了解

某些軟件的應(yīng)用。

29、Adeccoisanorganizationwhichemployspeople.

A^mainlyforothercompanies

B、mainlyforitsownofficeslocatedinmanycountries

C、mainlythroughtheInternet

D^mainlyforlightadministrativework

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從"職位描述"中AdeccoisagloballeaderinemploymentandHR

service,connecringpeopletojobsandjobstopeople可以知道，Adecco是一家人力

資源公司，為別的公司、企業(yè)雇傭人員是它的重要工作。

30、Aboutthejobofbookkeeping,allofthefollowinginformationisclearexcept

A、jobtype

B、degreerequired

C^payment

D、jobdescription

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：廣告的"工資"一欄的說明是Pleasecontactusformoreinformation,即

需要進一步聯(lián)系才能清楚。

三、完形填空（本題共10題，每題7.0分，共70分。）

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthese

wereimportantfactors,inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfbrtheIndustrial

Revolution.[Bl]theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostartthe

industrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen—[B2）individualswhocould

inventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationsto

reshapesociety.Themenwho[B3]themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncame

frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere[B4]inventors

thanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch

[B5].Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventoror

oneinterestedinappliedscienceis[B6]tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete

idea.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories[B7]scienceorby

experimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina

specificresult:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,or

oneof[B8]otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesofthe

IndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientists

andinventors.Eventhosewhohad[B9]ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemade

theirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears[BIO].

31、[Bl]

A、But

B、And

C-.Besides

D^Even

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：上文提到使英格蘭成為工業(yè)革命中心的一些因素，空格后說這些因素

還不夠，顯然這里語義有轉(zhuǎn)折，故選But。

32、[B2]

A^generating

B、effective

C、motivation

D^creative

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：下文whocouldinventmachines提示這兒指的是"具有創(chuàng)造力”的人，

故選擇creativeo

33、[B3]

A^employed

B、created

C、operated

D、controlled

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：空格前面的Themen指的是上文提到的creativeindividuals,因此這

兒仍然是發(fā)明機器。

34、[B4]

A、less

better

C、more

D、worse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：more...than…表示”與其說是…還不如說是…”,符合此處語義：與其

說他們是科學(xué)家，還不如說他們是發(fā)明家。

35、[B5]

A、happily

B、occasionally

C^reluctantly

D、accurately

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題所在句子提到的是”純粹的科學(xué)家做研究“，“精確”與此是最相關(guān)

的，故選accurately。

36、[B6]

A、seldom

B、sometimes

C、usually

D^never

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點解析：本句理解成”對實用科學(xué)感興趣的人通常喜歡做具體的東西”比較合

理，其他詞語義不合。

37、[B7]

A、of

with

C、to

D、as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：空格前后的theories和science是被修飾與修飾的關(guān)系，表示"科學(xué)理

論”，故應(yīng)選擇of。

38、[B8]

A、few

B、those

C^many

D、all

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：根據(jù)前面舉出的一些例子判斷，這兒表示許多同類事物中的一個。故

用many。

39、[B9]

A、little

B、much

C^some

D、any

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)下面的ornotraining可以判斷，這兒應(yīng)該也是表示否定意義的

詞。

40、[B10]

A、ago

B、past

C、ahead

D、before

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本句意思是：若不是科學(xué)家們多年前就打下了基礎(chǔ)，那些很少或沒有

受過科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的人也許不會進行他們的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。這兒需要的意思是”在…之前”，

涉及的時間概念是"過去的過去”，因此只能選用ago。

四、完成對話（本題共10題，每題L0分，共70分。）

41Jane:Carol,youlookverywell.Carol:Thankyou,Jane.Youlookwonderfultoo.

Yourweekendtennismusthavedoneyougood.Jane:.

A、That'sverykindofyou

B、Areyoukidding?Thankyouanyway

C、Youthinkso?That'sencouraging

D^Idon'tbelieveit.Youareflatteringme

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識點解析：本對話中Carol贊賞Jane氣色好，可能與周末打球有關(guān)，Jane的回答

應(yīng)該是禮貌地表示謝意或高興；Youthinkso?That'sencouraging.符合這一語境。

That'sverykindofyou.表示對別人幫忙的致謝；Thankyouanyway.是在求助未

果后的致謝；D的回答不符合英語習(xí)慣，即便對方的話只是恭維，回答也不要照實

說，而是要禮貌地表示欣喜或感謝。

42、Li:Hello.Tmringingabouttheflatadvertisedintoday'sSTAR.?Mrs.

Green:Yes,itis.Twoorthreepeoplehaverungupaboutit,butnobody'sbeentoseeit

yet.

A、Isitstillavailable

B>Isitstillempty

C、Isitstillfree

D、Isitstillblank

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從Mrs.Green的回答來看，Li是想知道房子是否已租出去了，符合

這種問法的只有Isitstillavailable?empty表示“空的“，free意思是“免費“或“自由”，

blank表示”（紙張，表格等）空白”。

43、Customer:Excuseme!Clerk:Yes,ma'am?WhatcanIdofbryou?Customer:I

haveaproblemwiththiscoffeemaker,andIwantmymoneyback.Clerk:?

Customer:Theproblemisthatitdoesn'twork!I'veonlyuseditthreetimes.

A、Why

B、Well,areyousure

C>What'sthematterwithitonearth

D、Well,whatseemstobetheproblem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：A,B,C問得太直接或欠禮貌，唯有Well,whatseemstobethe

problem?比較得體。

44、Ataparty.Adam:Thisisagreatapartment.Tammy:Ithinkso,too.?Adam:

No,I'mAdam.IcamewithCarl.Idon'treallyknowanyonehere.Carl'stoldmeabout

mostofhisfriends,butIcan'tmatchthenameswiththefaces.

A、Excuseme,butdoIknowyou

B、Excuseme,couldIknowyou

C^Excuseme,doyoumindtellingmeyourname

D^Excuseme,butdoyouknowme

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：聚會上兩個互不相識的人Adam和Tammy在談話，從Adam的回答

看，Excuseme,buldoIknowyou?符合對話語境，意思是"請問我們以前見過嗎?”

Excuseme,couldIknowyou?與Adam的回答不一致：C,D顯得唐突。

45、Salesgirl:Goodmorning,miss.CanIhelpyou?Mary:Yes,4dlikehalfakilo

oranges,please.Salesgirl:.Anythingelse?Mary:No,thankyou.

A、Theseorangesareforyou

B、Giveyoutheoranges

C、Thereyouare

D^Hereareyou

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：銷售員把東西給顧客時說“給您”對應(yīng)的英語是Thereyouare.其他表

達不符合習(xí)慣。

46>Wang:Evegotanappointment.TmgoingtomeetafriendinLondonat3p.m.It's

alreadyaquarterpast2..David:TmgoingtoLondon.Icangiveyoualiftifyou

like.Wang:Couldyoureally?Thatwouldbegreat.

A、Filnevermakeit

rilneverdoit

C、rilneverreachit

D、rilneverattainit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：從對話已知內(nèi)容及選項看，題意是：時間太緊，去見朋友根本來不

及。「11nevermakeit.表示"根本做不到"，符合語意。其他選項不適合這里的語

境。

47、Clerk:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Mr.Smith:Yes,TdlikeatickettoNewYork

9:15tomorrowmorning.Clerk:?Mr.Smith:Single,please.

A^Singleortwo

B、Singleorreturn

C、Singleordouble

D^Singleorback

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)題意Clerk問的是”要單程票還是往返票?”四個選項中只有Single

orreturn?符合表達習(xí)慣0

48、Ted:Hi,Christine.?Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.I

can'twaittouseit.

A、What'son

What'sup

C、What'swrong

D、What'sright

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：對話中Ted問Christine在忙什么，她說剛買了個宿營帳篷，等不及

想用了。Whatlon?表示"放映什么?”What、up?表示“忙什么？"或“什么事?”符合題

意；C,D意思分別為”出了什么問題?”和“什么是對的?”

49、Jane:HelloSally.Fancymeetingyouhere!Sally:Hello,Jane.Haven'tseenyoufbr

alongtime.You'vegotmarried,haven'tyou?Jane:Yes,Ihave.Igotmarriedfouryears

ago.Sally:.

A^Oh,wishyouhappiness

B、Oh,really?Enjoyyourself

C>Oh,mycongratulations

D^Oh,isit?Haveahappylife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：聽到了別人的喜事后一般要表示恭喜，Oh,mycongratulations.符合

這里的語境。

50、Phonecall.Daughter:OK,Dad.Nicetalkingtoyouandgladeverything'sallright.

.Dad:Allright.Good-bye.Daughter:Good-bye,Dad.

A^Say"Howareyou?"ioMom

B、Say"AreyouOK'rtoMom

C、GiveMomourcare

D、GiveMomourlove

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題是一段在電話中的談話，女兒請父親轉(zhuǎn)達對母親的問候，只有

GiveMomourlove.符合英語習(xí)慣。

GCT工程碩士（英語）模擬試卷第2套

一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

1、Someoldpeopledoirtlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A、resist

B、experience

C、tolerate

D、sustain

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：句意是”…他們不能忍受流行樂的噪聲”，這里的“忍受“只能用

tolerateoresist,experience,sustain的意思分別是"抵抗","經(jīng)歷"，"支撐"，均不

合句意。

2、Maryisasvainaspeacockandalwayswantstobetheofattention.

A、sight

B、emphasis

C、fbcus

D^object

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本句意思是說Mary總想成為眾人關(guān)注的焦點，因此focus符合題

意。

3、Alongtimeago,atanationalconferenceonbiology,hecautiouslyhisnew

theoryonlife.

A、advanced

B、relieved

C、produced

D、thrust

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：題意是”…提出關(guān)于生命的新理論”，與此處的“提出”意思對應(yīng)的是

advanced

4、Hekeptaholdonherhandashehelpedheroverthefence.

A、solid

B、stiff

C、firm

D、rigid

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：題意是"他緊緊抓住她的手"，英語對應(yīng)表達是Hekeptafirmholdon

herhand...ofirm符合表達的習(xí)慣。

5、IntheefforttofireaCivilServiceemployee,hisorhermanagermayhavetospend

up$100,000oftaxmoneytodoso.

A、till

BNtO

C、for

D、about

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：題意是”花費多達…”，對應(yīng)的英語是spendupio；此外，句中已經(jīng)有

了up,其他三個選項不能與之形成有意義的搭配，故選擇to。

6、Wereitnotfortheirsupportandhelp,weabletofinishthetaskaheadof

time.

werenot

B、shouldnothavebeen

C、arenot

D^wouldnotbe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析:本題是有關(guān)虛擬語氣用法,表達意思是”將不能werenotXare

not不能表示"將來"，shouldnothavebeen表示"本不該",不合題意。

7、Theoldmanisinthehabitofgoingforawalkalongtherivereverymorningexcept

______itrains.

A^when

B、for

C、that

D、/

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本句中的except前后關(guān)聯(lián)的是兩個時間概念：”每天早晨“和”下雨的

時候”，所以只能用when,使后面部分成為時間狀語才能符合題意。

8、Williamsburghasnowbeenrestoredsothatitlooksasitduringthe18th

century.

A、could

would

C、was

D、did

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題空格處需要一個能代替前面謂語動詞100ks的詞，did符合要

求，其他三個詞不能替，弋實義謂語動詞.

9、,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A、Whentakendrugs

B、Whendrugsaretaken

C>Whenonetakesdrugs

D、Whentakingdrugs

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：選項部分沒有出現(xiàn)主語，這樣它的邏輯.主語看做是后面句子的主語，

而后面句子是第二人稱聽使句，其主語是you,因此答案應(yīng)該是表示“主動”的分

詞。

10NHelikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladly

havepaidforit.

A、asmuchtwice

B、muchastwice

C、twiceasmuch

D、astwicemuch

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：表示"是…倍”用倍數(shù)詞加as…空。本句表示“付原價的兩倍”，所以用

paytwiceasmuch。

二、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20

分。）

Whenweconductforeigntrade,theimportanceofunderstandingthelanguageofa

countrycannotbeunderestimated.Thesuccessfulmarketermustachieveexport

communicationwhichrequiresathoroughunderstandingofthelanguageaswellasthe

abilitytospeakit.Thosewhodealwithadvertisingshouldbeconcernedlesswith

obviousdifferencesbetweenlanguagesandmorewith:heexactmeaningsexpressed.A

dictionarytranslationisnotthesameasanidiomaticinterpretation,andseldomwillthe

dictionarytranslationmeettheneeds.Anationalproducerofsoftdrinkshadthe

company'sbrandnameimpressedinChinesecharacterswhichwerephonetically（按照發(fā)

音地，語音學(xué)上）accurate.Itwasdiscoveredlater,however,thatthetranslation'sliteral

meaningwas"femalehorsefattenedwithwax",hardlytheimagethecompanysoughtto

describe.Socarelesslytranslatedadvertisingstatementsnotonlylosetheirintended

meaningbutcansuggestsomethingverydifferentincludingsomethingoffensiveor

ridiculous,Sometimes,whatwastranslatedwasnotanimagethecompanieshadinmind

fortheirproducts.Manypeoplebelievethattofullyappreciatethetruemeaningofa

languageitisnecessarytolivewiththelanguageforyears.Whetherornotthisisthe

case,foreignmarketersshouldnevertakeitforgrantedthattheyareaffectively

communicatinginanotherlanguage.

11、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttopicforthepassage?

A、IdiomaticMeaningsofLanguages.

B、LanguageProblemsinForeignTrade.

C^TranslationFailuresinForeignTrade,

D、CultureDifferencebetweenLanguages.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本文主要說的是對外貿(mào)易中的語言問題；A和D只是分別在一段和

三段中提到的細節(jié)問題，而C是第二段所舉的一些例子。

12、Toanadvertiser,whichoneshouldtheypaymoreattentionto?

A、Understandingofalanguage.

B、Abilitytospeakalanguage.

C、Obviousdifferencesbetweenlanguages.

D、Thedifferentidiomaticexpressionsbetweenlanguages.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：見第一段最后一句話Thosewhodealwithadvertisingshouldbe

concerned...morewiththeexactmeaningsexpressed.

13、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A、Besttranslationshou'dbetheintentoftheoriginalstatement.

B、Adictionarytranslationmaynotconveythetruemeaningofanidiom.

C^Adictionarywillmeettheneeds.

D、BothAandC.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本段中舉出的所有例子都說明，僅靠字典進行的直譯很有可能歪曲原

文的意思。應(yīng)該瀏覽短文得出主題大意。

14、Intermsofcommunicationinanotherlanguage,marketersshouldnotbetoo.

A^proud

B、modest

C^self-confident

D、happy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：見原文第二段最后一句："...foreignmarketersshouldnevertakeitfor

grantedthattheyareaffectivelycommunicatinginanotherlanguage".

15、Thefirstsentencetheimportanceofunderstandingthelanguageofacountry

cannotbeunderestimated"mostprobablymeans.

A、Understandingofthelanguageofacountryisextremelyimportant

B、Understandingofthelanguageofacountryislessimportant

CxNotenoughimportanceisattachedtotheunderstandingofthelanguageofacountry

D、Enoughimportanceisattachedtotheunderstandingofthelanguageofacountry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：此句的"not...under”為雙否定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是肯定的，所以A選項為最

佳答案。其他選項的意思有誤或原文中沒有涉及。

Aftera