2024年浙江省溫州市三校聯(lián)考中考二模英語試題

2024年溫州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試三校聯(lián)盟模擬卷

英語試卷

滿分：90分考試時間:90分鐘

親愛的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請你認真審題，積極思考，細心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請

注意以下幾點：

1.全卷共8頁，有五大題,56小題。

2.打*的單詞可以在小詞典里查找詞義。

3.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。寫在試卷或草稿紙上無效。

祝你成功！

完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Onceuponatime,therelivedawatercarrierwhohadtwolargepots.Eachpotwashungoneachendofapole.

Everyday.thecarrierfilledthepotswithwaterbythestreamandcarriedthemtohismaster'shouse.

Oneofthepotswas]andalwaysfullofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestream,whilethe

otherpothadacrackinitandarrived2halffull.

Thiswentondaily.Thegoodpotwasproudofitswork.Butthecrackedpotfell3aboutitsown

weakness.Aftertwoyearsoffailure,itapologizedonedaybythestream.

Thecarrierwassurprised,u4doyousayso?Whatareyouashamedof?”

uFortwoyears,youjustgethalfofthewaterinmypot,5thecrackinmypotmakeswaterleakoutallthe

wayback.Youhavetodoallhardwork,butyoudon'tgetfullvaluefromyour6Thepotsaid.

Thewatercarriersaid,“Aswcreturntothehouse,Iwantyoutopayattentiontoallofthebcautifiil1

alongthepalh.^^Indeed,astheywen:upthehill,thecrackedpo(8thesunwaswarmingthebeautifulflowers

onihesideof(hepath.This9thecrackedpotalittle.However,itstillfellbadbecauseitleakedhalfofthe

waterintheend.

Thecarriersaid,“Whyarcthereflowersjustonthissideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot'sside?Ihave

always1()yourweakness,andImakeuseofit.IplantedflowerseedsonIIsideofthepath,andevery

daywhilewewalkbackfromthestream,youhavewateredthem.Ihavebeenableto12(hosebeautiful

flowersonthepathtomakemymaster'sroombeautifulfbrtwoyears.13you,hewouldnothavethisbeauty

inhisroom.”

14hasweaknesses.We'reallcrackedpotsinsomeway.Butifwemakeuseofourweaknesses,theycan

be15.Don'tbeafraid.Gettoknowyourweaknessesandyoucanalsobesucccssfi.il.

LA.oldB.fineC.smallD.light

2.A.evenB.stillC.onlyD.ever

3.A.tiredB.calmC.pleasedD.sorry

4.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

5.A.butB.becauseC.unlessD.or

6.A.hopes.B.effortsC.promisesD.skills

7A.flowersB.housesC.treesD.streams

8.A.rememberedB.believedC.noticedD.understood

9.A.madeupB.liftedupC.dressedupD.chccrcdup

10.A.readB.heardC.toldD.known

11.A.myB.yourC.hisD.(heir

12.A.pickB.orderC.storeD.accept

13.A.FromB.AgainstC.ForD.Without

14.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody

15.A.politeB.naturalC.helpfulD.simple

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，其中第16?18小題為1分；第30小題為主觀題,5分；其余每

小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，第16?29小題請從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第30小題請

在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。

A

Ifpeoplearoundyougetafeverthesedays,itmaynotbeCOVID-19,Iffact,InfluenzaAissweepingacross

China,whichcausespeoplemostlikelytosufferahightemperature.

/^SignsofInfluenzaAs

Inthepastthreeyears,peoplehavedonealottopreventCOVID-19,ItalsopreventedthespreadingofInfluenza

A.Butthesetwoaredifferentviruses.GettingCOVID-19doesnotprotectyoufromgettingInfluenzaA.

?Howtodealwithit?

Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thediseasecangoawayafter3to7days.Butifthetemperature

doesn'tgodownafterthreedays,goandseeadoctor.

?Howdoesitspread?

Throughcoughsorsneezes.Thevirusesgointotheair.Ifpeoplenearbybreathethemin.theycouldgetsick.

Gobacktoschool

48hoursafteryour

temperaturereturns

tonormal.

16.ThemostcommonsignofInfluenzaAis

A.coughB.highfeverC.headachsD.sorethroat

17.IfastudentgetsInfluenzaA.hemust.

A.payattentiontohisfeverB.stayathomefor48hours

C.gotothehospitalatonceD.takemedicineimmediately

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutInfluenzaA?

A.Itcanpossiblybeprevented.B.Il'sdifterentfromCOVID-19.

C.Itsvirusescan'tliveintheair.D.ItbreaksoutinChinarecently.

Howdowcknowaboutthingsthathappenedthousandsofyearsago,whentherewerenovideosorphotos?One

answeriswrittenrecords.TheearliestwrittenrecordsofChinesecultureandhistoryareknownasoraclebone

inscriptions（甲骨文）.

Morethan3,000yearsago,peopleintheShangDynasty（c.16th——11thcenturyBC）likedtoaskfortunetellers

（占卜師）about（hefuture.Forexample,whatwill（heweatherbelikenextweek?WhereshouldIgotomakemoney?

Willmywifegivebirthtoaboyoragid?Fromworktolove,peopleaskedquestionsaboutmanytopics.Thefortune

tellerwouldwritethequestiononanoraclebone,heatitup,andthenreadthecracks（裂紋）inittofindananswer.

That'showoracleboneinscriptionsstarted.

Tensofthousandsoforacleboneshavebeenfoundsofar.Theyeantellusagreatdealabouthowpeoplelived

duringtheShangDynasty.44TheyhelpusunderstandtheoriginsofChinesephilosophyandthought,andfindout

whereourculturecomesfYom,“SongZhenhao,aleadingoracleboneexpert,toldChinaDaily.

InadditiontotellingusaboutancientChineseculture,theoraclebonesarealsokeytounderstandingthegrowth

anddevelopmentofthewrittenforiroftheChineselanguage.Manyofthecharactersweusetodayaresimilarto

thoseused3,000yearsago."Theoracleboneinscriptions,astheearliest-knownmature（成熟的）foimofChinese

characters,showthebeautyofalanguagethathasbeenpasseddownyearsafteryears,“saidChenNan,aprofessorat

TsinghuaUniversity.

In2017,UNESCOaddedoracleboneinscriptionstoitsMemoryoftheWorldRegister.Theyareindeeda

valuablememoryofancientChina.

19.AccordingtoParagraph1,onewaytostudyancientChinaisthrough.

AvideosB.photosC.charactersD.experts

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“origins”meaninParagraph3?

A.birthsB.interestsC.resultsD.goals

21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoraclebones?

a.cultureof（heancientChineseb.futurelifetoldbyfortunetellers

c.beautyoftheChineselanguaged.changesoftheChinese'anguage

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

22.Fromthepassage,welearnthatoracleboneinscriptions.

A.aredifficulttofindatthemomentB.costexpertsalotofmoneytostudy

C.firstcameoutduringtheShangDynastyD.arctotallydifferentfromthecharacterstoday

C

Asthedaysaregettingcolder,youmightwishyoucouldmagicallyturnintoabearandspendthewinter

sleeping.Infact,scientistsarelookingforwaystolethumanshibernate,too!

Duringhibernation,ananimafsheartrateandbreathingslowdown.Theycansaveenergywhenthereislittle

foodinthewintermonths.

Japaneseresearchershavefoundthesecretbehindhibernation—the“Qneurons'*.Theseneuronsinanimals'

brainscanputthemintoahibernaticnstate.Theresearchersalsodidoperationsonmiceafterturningonthemice's

“QneuronsM.Ilturnedoutthatduringhibernation,theoperationsdolessharmtothemice.

Accordingtotheteam,humans'"Oneurons^cannotbeturnedonandoffaseasilyasthemice's.Buttheyare

confidentincopyingthemice'shibernationinhumans.Thatmeanswecouldletpeople“hibemate“whenhaving

operations,causinglessdamagetotheirbodies.

Inrecentyears,morescientistsaregettingtorealizethebenefitsofhibernation.USscientistKatherineGrabek

foundthatwhenthethirtccn-lincdgroundsquirrelhibernates,itcleansoutharmfulbrainplaquesthatarcrelatedto

Alzheimer'sinhumans.Theyhopetodesignsomemedicinefbrhumansbasedonthisfinding.Besides,somestudies

inbatsshowthat,duringhibernation,(heirbodiesagemoreslowly.Thisalsoprovidesnewideasfbrmakinghumans

livelongerinthefuture,accordingtoNewScientistmagazine.

Atthesametime,scientistshavefoundalotoffunfactsonanimals.Forexample,abat'sheartratedropsto25

beatsperminuteduringhibernation—downfrom400whenit'sawake.Itsbreathingslowssomuchthatitmightnot

takeabreathforuptoanhour!Also,ablackbearcangowithouteating,drinkingorgoingtothebathroomfor100

days.Duringhibernation,theirwoundsevenhealperfectly.

23.Paragraph2introduces.

A.whalisneededfbrhibernationB.whereanimalsusuallyhibernate

C.whatkindofanimalshibernateD.whalhappensduringhibernation

24.WhathaveJapaneseresearchersfound?

A.Humansdon'thave“Qneurons'*asmicedo.

B.It'sdifficulttoturnonthemice's"Qneurons**.

C.Il'simpossibleforhumanstocopythehibernation.

D.Doingoperationsinthehibernationslateislessharmful.

25.Whatwillhappeninthefuturebasedonthescientists'findings?

A.Peoplecanhibernatewhenevertheylike.

BPeoplemayhibernatetoslowdownaging.

C.Peoplemayuseanimalstocreatenewmedicine.

DPeoplecangowithouteatingordrinkingfor10()days.

26.Thepassageiswrittento

A.sharesonicfindingsonhibernationB.introducefunfactsonhibernation

C.showtheachievementsinoperationsD.presentanewwayofdoingoperations

D

JohnnyTown-mousewasbom:nacupboardwhileTimmyWilliewasborninagardenin(hecounlry.Oneday,

TimmyWilliewent(otownbymistakeinabigbasketwithvegetables.TherehemetJohnnyTown-mouse.

JohnnyTown-MouseofferedTimmyWillieamostcomfortablesofapillowtosleep.Thesofapillowhadahole

ini:.JohnnyTown-Mousequitehonestlycalleditthebestbed.Excellentmealswerealsoprovided.

AlthoughTimmyWillieknewJohnnyTown-Mouseandhisothernewfriendsherehadtried(heirbestto

entertainhim,hestillwantedtobeathispeacefulhome.Thefoodheredisagreedwithhimandthenoiseprevenled

himfromsleeping.Sohesaidgoodbyetothemandhidinabigbasketwithasmallpieceofcakeandavegetableleaf.

Afteralongjourney,hewassetdownsafelyinhisowngarden.

SometimesonSaturdayshewenttolookatthebigbasketlyingbythegate,butheknewhehadbetternotgetin

again.Andnobodygotout,thoughJohnnyTown-Mousehadpromisedhimavisit.

Thewinterpassedandthesuncameoutagain.TimmyWillie,wanninghislittlefurcoalandsmellingthe

flowersandspringgrass,hadnearlyforgottenhisvisitto(own.Suddenly,JohnnyTown-Mousecameupthesandy

pathwithabrownleatherbag!

TimmyWilliereceivedhimwithopenarms."Youhaveconicatthebesttimeoftheyear.Wcwillhavesweet

puddingandsitinthesun.''

“Hmm,itisalittlewet,“sighedJohnnyTown-Mousewholovedcleanness.Hewascarryinghis(ailunderhis

arm,outofthemud.

“Whatisthatfearfulnoise?^^heshoutedloudly.

kkThat?^^saidTimmyWillie.uThatisonlyacow.Iwillbegalittlemilk.Thecowsarcquiteharmlessunlessthey

happentoliedownuponyou.Howiseverythinggoing?^^

.ThefamilyhadgonetotheseasidetocelebrateEaster.Thecookwasdoingspringcleaninginorder

toclearoutthemice.Therewerefourbabycats,andthecathadkilledthepetbird.Therefore,hehadiostay

somewhereelseforthemoment.

“Theysaywedidit,butIknowbetter,MsaidJohnnyTown-Mouse.*'Whatisthatfrighteningnoise?**

“Thatisonlythelawnmower.MIwillgoandbringbacksomeofthegrassclippingsrightnowtomakeyourbed.

Iamsureyouhadbettersettleinthecountry,Johnny.Iamsureyouwillneverwanttoliveintownagain?'said

TimmyWillie.

ButJohnnyTown-Mousedid.Hewentbackintheverynextbasketofvegetables.

27.Accordingto(hepassage,TimmyWillie.

A.missedhisfriendJohnnyalot.B.enjoyedhislifeinthecountry.

C.killedthepetbirdwithJohnny.D.likedthefoodintownverymuch.

28.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoinParagraph11?

A.JohnnytoldTimmyWilliehowhearrivedinthecountry.

B.Johnnyweresorrytomentionwhathappenedtothefamily.

C.Johnnyexplainedwhyhewaspayinghisvisitintheseason.

D.JohnnywonderedifTimmyWilliecouldcomebacktotown.

29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.Whatsuitsyoumostisthebest.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

30.DidJohnnyTown-Mouselikethelifeinthecountry?WhyorWhynot?

(請用約40詞回答)

三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

spirityoungwinwhatevertwo

FemalePoweratBeijingWinterOlympics

31.ChinesesportswomenplentyofgoldsatBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

32.XuMengtao'sperfectperformanceshowedtheChinesewomen'sfighting.

33.ItwasthetimeforWangShiyuetotakepartintheWinterOlympicssuccessfully.

34.AlthoughPengOingyucwasofalltheathletes,shetrainedhardaswell.

35.problemsZhangKcxinhad,sheneverstoppedpractising.

B.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。

PeopleWhoMovedChina—DengXiaolan

DengXiaolanvolunteeredtoteachmusicinavillageinHebeiprovincefor18years.Becauseofherteaching

andthe36（能力）ofh?rpupils,thekidsfromvillagescouldsingiheOlympicanihemai（heopening

ceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicson37（二月）4th.

Asshe38（影響）byherparents,shelearned（heviolinandsingingwhenshewasyoung.She

39（力［］入）theschoolbandafterenteringTsinghuaUniversity.

In2003,whenDengXiaolanattendedaceremonyinavillage,shemetagroupof40（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹌ids.

Shewantedtosingasongtogetherwiththekids,but41（沒有一個）ofthemknewthewell-knownsongs

shenamed.“Musicwouldmakekidshappierand42（活躍的）Dengsaid.t4SoIthoughtifIhadthe

chance,Imustteachthemtosing.”

DenghastravelledbetweenBeijingandthevillagesince2004toteachthekidsmusic.Sheprepaicdmany

instmmentsforthekids,43（包括）aviolinandsomekeyboards.Shealsorebuilttheschoolhouses,by

44（籌集）money.In2006,shesetuptheMalanBand.45（最終）,theygotthechanceto

performonthestageofBeijingWimerOlympics.

四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)所給的英文詞，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。

GreenFingersGrowDreams

AcompanyintheUnitedStatessaidthatitwouldofferalotofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhite

flower—marigold.Mostmarigoldsarceithergolden46brown.Therefore,itisveryhard47（find）

awhiteone.

Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceivedaletter48anoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds

alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwas49fanofflowers.Whenshefirstheardthecompany'soffer20years

ago,shegotvery50(excite).Shethoughtshecouldgrowwhitemarigoldswithhersonanddaughter,but

her51(child)doubtedher.However,shedidn'tgiveup.Sliedecidedtoreachhergoalallby52

(she).Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldscameout,she53(choose)oneofthebestflowersandtookitsseeds.

Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtocomeout.

54(lucky),onedayshewentouttohergardenasusualandfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjust

white—itwasaswhiteasthesnow.55lovelythefloweris!

五、書面表達(本題有1小題，共20分)

56.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tony想了解中國詩詞。請根據(jù)以下信息提示，用英語寫一封電子郵

件，邀請他暑假來參加你校舉辦的中國詩詞節(jié)，告知他活動時間和內(nèi)容并至少補充一項活動內(nèi)容。

TimeJuly6th

?SharestoriesoffamousChinese

poets

Activities?TakepartinPoemRecite

Competition

?...

參考詞匯：poet〃.詩人recitev.背誦

注意：1.字數(shù)約110詞；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù):

2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。

DearTony

iamgladthatyou'reinterestedinChinesepoems.

Lookingfonvardtoseeingyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

小詞典

crackn.裂縫fortunetellers占卜師heal.愈合

hibernatev.冬眠InfluenzaA甲流1awnmowern.剪草機

leakv.滲漏matureadj.成熟的neuronn.神經(jīng)元

oracleboneinscriptions甲骨文pillow〃.枕頭plaquen.斑塊

polen.桿子potn.罐sneezen.噴嚏

thirteen-linedgroundsquirrel多紋黃鼠

2023年溫州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試三校聯(lián)盟模擬卷

英語試卷

滿分：90分考試時間:90分鐘

親愛的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請你認真審題，積極思考，細心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請

注意以下幾點：

1.全卷共8頁，有五大題,56小題。

2.打*的單詞可以在小詞典里查找詞義。

3.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。寫在試卷或草稿紙上無效。

祝你成功！

完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

【1~15題答案】

【答案】I.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.D10.D11.B12.

A13.D14.A15.C

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，其中第16/8小題為1分；第30小題為主觀題,5分；其余每

小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面短文，第16?29小題請從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第30小題請

在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。

【16?18題答案】

【答案】16.B17.A18.C

【19~22題答案】

【答案】19.C20.A21.C22.C

【23?26題答案】

【]23.D24.D25.B26.A

D

【27?30題答案】

【答案】27.B28.C29.C

30.No,JohnnyTown-Mousedidn'tlikethelifeinthecountry.Thereasonsarcasfollows.First,JohnnyTown-Mouse

wentbackinthenextbasketwhichwouldtakehimbacktotown.Second,helikedcleanness,butitwasalittlewet

andsandyinthecountry,soheneededtocarryhistailoutofmud.What'smore,thecowandth