Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Reading+and+Thinking+課后練習 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit1Whydowecelebratefestivals?一語法填空Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds1.____(hold)everywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult2.____(find),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins:somearereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheld3.____(honor)thedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.4.____thisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohad5.____origininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors'homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplay6.____trickonthem.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegrateful7.____theirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls8.____flowersandfruit.Andthechief9.____(agriculture)festivalinChinaistheMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplemeetintheeveningtowatchthefullmoonandenjoymooncakes.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones10.____lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,likeEaster,whichcelebratedthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.二重點短語和詞塊

_________________各種各樣的2._________________自古以來3.

_________________餓死4._________________很難找到5.

_________________有很多起源6._________________紀念死者7.

_________________使祖先得到滿足8.

_________________掃墓9.

_________________焚香10.

_________________為了紀念11.

_________________帶領……回到12._________________慶祝亡靈節(jié)13.

o_________________在這個重要的節(jié)日14.

_________________以……的形狀15._________________捉弄16.

____________________________豐收節(jié)和感恩節(jié)17.

_________________感激18.

_________________用……裝飾……19._________________主要的農業(yè)節(jié)日20._________________期待21._________________春天的到來22.

_________________春節(jié)23_________________給孩子們壓歲錢24.

_________________舞龍25.

_________________耶穌的復活三翻譯句子1.

自古以來，各地都舉行各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶?；顒印______________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

有些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者或讓祖先得到滿足，他們可能回來幫忙，也可能帶來危害。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.

在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要去掃墓、焚香，以緬懷祖先。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.

人們心懷感激，因為他們?yōu)槎靸浜昧耸澄?，農活也結束了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.

最具活力和最重要的節(jié)日是那些期待冬天結束、春天來臨的節(jié)日。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.

一些西方國家有非常激動人心的狂歡節(jié)，比如復活節(jié)，它慶祝耶穌的復活以及春天和新生命的到來。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一1.

havebeenheld2.

tofind3.

tohonor4.

On5.

its6.

a7.

because8.

with9.

agricultural10

That二重點短語和詞塊

allkindsof各種各樣的2.

sinceancienttimes自古以來3.

starvetodeath餓死4.

bedifficulttofind很難找到5.

havemanyorigins有很多起源6.

honorthedead紀念死者7.

satisfytheancestors使祖先得到滿足8.

cleangraves掃墓9.

lightincense焚香10.

inmemoryof為了紀念11.

lead...backto帶領……回到12.

celebratetheDayoftheDead慶祝亡靈節(jié)13.

onthisimportantfeastday在這個重要的節(jié)日14.

intheshapeof以……的形狀15.

playatrickon捉弄16.

harvestandThanksgivingfestivals豐收節(jié)和感恩節(jié)17.

begrateful感激18.

decorate...with...用……裝飾……19.

thechiefagriculturalfestival主要的農業(yè)節(jié)日20.

lookforwardto期待21.

thecomingofspring春天的到來22.

theSpringFestival春節(jié)23.

givechildrenluckymoney給孩子們壓歲錢24.

dragondances舞龍25.

thereturnofJesus耶穌的復活三翻譯句子1.

Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以來，各地都舉行各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶?；顒?。2.

Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日是為了紀念死者或讓祖先得到滿足，他們可能回來幫忙，也可能帶來危害。3.

FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要去掃墓、焚香，以緬懷祖先。4.

Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.人們心懷感激，因為他們?yōu)槎靸浜昧耸澄?，農活也結束了。5.

Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookfo