大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷46（共180題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷46（共9套）

（共180題）

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試

卷第1套

一、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。）

WliaiWilltheWorldBeLikeinFiftyYears?A）Thisweeksometopscientists,including

NobelPrizewinners,gavetheirvisionofhowdieworldwilllooklikein2056,fromgas-

poweredcarstoextraordinaryhealthadvances.JohnInghamreportsonwhattheworld's

finestmindsbelieveourfutureswillbe.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtolivethatlong,

2056willbeaworldofalmostperpetualyouth,whereobesityisaremotememoryand

robotsbecomeourcompanions.Wewillberubbingshoulderswithaliensandcolonising

outerspace.Betterstill,ourdescendantsmightatlastliveinaworldatpeacewithitself.

Thepredictionisthatwewillhavefoundasourceofinexhaustible,safe,greenenergy,

andthatsciencewillhavekilledoffreligion.Iftheyarerightwewillhaveremovedtwo

ofthemaincausesofwar-ourdependenceonoilandreligiousprejudice.B）Willwe

really,astoday'sscientistsclaim,beabletoliveforeveroratleastcheattheageing

processsothattheaveragepersonlivesto150?Ofcourse,allthesepredictionscome

withascientifichealthwarning.HarvardprofessorStevenPinkersays:"Thisisan

invitationtolookfoolish,aswiththepredictionsofdomedcitiesandnuclear-powered

vacuumcleanersthatweremade50yearsago."AnthonyAtala,directoroftheWake

ForestInstituteinNorthCarolina,believesfailingorganswillberepairedbyinjecting

cellsintothebody.Theywillnaturallygostraighttotheinjuryandhelphealit.Asystem

ofinjectionswithoutneedlescouldalsoslowtheageingprocessbyusingthesame

processto"tune"cells.CiBruceLahn,professorofhumangeneticsattheUniversityof

Chicago,anticipatestheabilitytoproduce"unlimitedsupplies"oftransplantablehuman

organswithouttheneedfbrhumandonors.Theseorganswouldbegrowninanimalssuch

aspigs.Whenapatientneededaneworgan,suchaskidney,thesurgeonwouldcontacta

commercialorganproducer,givehimthepatient'simmunologicalprofileandwouldthen

besentakidneywiththecorrecttissuetype.Theseorganswouldbeentirelycomposedof

humancells,grownbyintroducingthemintoanimalhosts,andallowingthemtodevelop

intoanorganinplaceoftheanimal'sown.ButProf.Lahnbelievesthatfarmedbrains

wouldbe"offlimits".Hesays:"Veryfewpeoplewouldwanttohavetheirbrains

replacedbysomeoneclse'sandwcprobablydon'twanttoputahumanbraininananimal

body."D)RichardMiller,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,thinksscientists

coulddevelop"authenticanti-ageingdrugs"byworkingouthowcellsinlargeranimals

suchaswhalesandhumansresistmanyformsofinjuries.Hesays:"Ilisnowroutine,in

laboratorymammals,toextendlifespanbyabout40%.Turningonthesameprotective

systemsinpeopleshould,by2056,createthefirstclassof100-year-oldswhoareas

vigorousandproductiveastoday'speopleintheir60s."E)ColinPillinger,professorof

planetarysciencesattheOpenUniversity,says:"Ifancythatatleastwewillbeableto

showthatlifedidstarttoevolveonMarsaswellasEarth.*'Within50yearshehopes

scientistswillprovethatalienlifecamehereinMartianmeteorites(隕石).ChrisMcKay,

aplanetaryscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter,believesthatin50yearswemay

findevidenceofalienlifeintheancientpermanentfrostofMarsoronotherplanets.He

adds;"ThereisevenachancewewillfindalienlifeformshereonEarth.Itmightbeas

differentasEnglishistoChinese."F)PrincetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksit

"likely"thatlifefromouterspacewillbediscoveredbefore2056becausethetoolsfor

findingit,suchasopticalandradiodetectionanddataprocessing,areimproving.He

says:"Assoonasthefirstevidenceisfound,wewillknowwhattolookforand

additionaldiscoveriesarelikelytofollowquickly.Suchdiscoveriesarelikelytohave

revolutionaryconsequencesforbiology,astronomyandphilosophy.Theymayalso

changethewaywclookatourselvesandourplaceintheuniverse."G)RichardGou,

professorofastrophysicsatPrinceton,hopesmanwillsetupaself-sufficientcolonyon

Mars,whichwouldbea"lifeinsurancepolicy"againstwhatevercatastrophes,naturalor

otherwise,mightoccuronEarth."Therealspaceraceiswhetherwewillcoloniseoff

Earthontootherworldsbeforemoneyforthespaceprogrammerunsout."H)Ellen

Heber-Katz,aprofessorattheWistarInstituteinPhiladelphia,foreseescuresforinjuries

causingparalysissuchastheonethatafflictedSupermanstarChristoperReeve.Shesays:

"Ibelievethatthedayisnotfaroffwhenwewillbeabletoprescribedrugsthatcause

severed(斷裂的)spinalcordstoheal,heartstoregenerateandlostlimbstoregrow.

Peoplewillcometoexpectthatinjuredordiseasedorgansaremeanttoberepairedfrom

within,inmuchthesamewaythatwcfixanapplianceorautomobile:byreplacingthe

damagedpartwithamanufacturer-certifiednewpart."Shepredictsthatwithin5to10

yearsfingersandtoeswillberegrownandlimbswillstarttoberegrownafewyears

later.Repairstothenervoussystemwillstartwithopticnervesand,intime,thespinal

cord."Within50yearswholebodyreplacementwillberoutine,"Prof.Hcbcr-Katzadds.

I)SydneyBrenner,seniordistinguishedfellowoftheCrick-JacobsCenterinCalifornia,

wonthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicineandsaysthatifthereisaglobaldisastersome

humanswillsurviveandevolutionwillfavoursmallpeoplewithbodieslargeenoughto

supporttherequiredamountofbrainpower."Obesity,1hesays,"willhavebeensolved.

"J)RodneyBrooks,professorofroboticsatMIT,saystheproblemsofdeveloping

artificialintelligenceforrobotswillbeatleastpartlyovercome.Asaresult,"the

possibilitiesforrobotsworkingwithpeoplewillopenupimmensely."K)BillJoy,green

technologyexpertinCalifornia,says:"Themostsignificantbreakthroughwouldbeto

haveaninexhaustiblesourceofsafe,greenenergythatissubstantiallycheaperthanany

existingenergysource."Ideally,suchasourcewouldbesaleinthatitcouldnotbemade

intoweaponsandwouldnotmakehazardousortoxicwasteorcarbondioxide,themain

greenhousegasblamedforglobalwarming.L）GeoffreyMiller,evolutionary

psychologistattheUniversityofNewMexico,says:"TheUSwillfollowtheUKin

realizingthatreligionisnotaprerequisite（前提）forordinaryhumandecency.""Thus,

sciencewillkillreligion—notbyreasonchallengingfaithbutbyofferingamore

practical,universalandrewardingmoralframeworkforhumaninteraction."Healso

predictsthat"absurdlywasteful"displaysofwealthwillbecomeunfashionablewhilethe

importanceofclose-knitcommunitiesandfamilieswillbecomeclearer.Thesethree

changes,hesays,willhelpmakeusall"brighter,wiser,happierandkinder".

1、Robotswillworkwithhumansasaresultofthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的robots和artificialintelligence定位到J）段。細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。

J）段主要講述未來(lái)機(jī)器人的發(fā)展。題干是對(duì)本段的概括，題干中的workwilh

humans對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的workingwithpeople,故選J）。

2、Bysettingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,humansmightsurviveallcatastrophes

onEarth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的aself-sufficientcolony定位到G）段第一句。同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。

G）段主要講述理查德.戈特對(duì)于未來(lái)火星殖民地的設(shè)想。題干中的humansmight

surviveallcatastrophesonEarth對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的“malL..againstwhatevercatastrophes,

naturalorotherwise,mightoccuronEarth”，故選Gio

3、Notallofthescientiststhinkhighlyofthesepredictionsaboutthefutureworld.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的thesepredictions定位到B）段。細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。B）段主要講

述了哈佛教授史蒂文?品克和北卡羅來(lái)納州威克森林研究所的主任安東尼.阿塔拉對(duì)

這些預(yù)測(cè)的看法。題干是對(duì)定位段的概括，故選臼。

4、Peoplewilldislikewastefullyshowingoffwealth.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的wastefully和wealth定位到L）段第三句。同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。L）

段主要講述未來(lái)世界社會(huì)發(fā)展的情況將會(huì)如何。題干中的dislike對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的

unfashionable：wastefullyshowingoffwealth對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的“absurdlywasteful”

displaysofwealth,故選L）。

5、Thediscoveryofalienlifemaychangeouropinionofourselvesandourplaceinthe

universe.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的thediscoveryofalienlife和ourplaceintheuniverse定位到

F）段。細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。F）段主要講述未來(lái)世界能否發(fā)現(xiàn)外星人以及發(fā)現(xiàn)外星人對(duì)人類

自身的影響。題干是對(duì)本段的概括，題干中的thediscoveryofalienlife對(duì)應(yīng)原文中

的suchdiscoveries；changeouropinion對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的changetheway,故選F）。

6、Therewillbenoneedforhumanstodonatetheirorgansfortransplantation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的donate和organs定位至UC）段第一句。同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。C）段

第一句提到，布魯斯?蘭恩教授預(yù)測(cè)在未來(lái)世界人類沒(méi)有必要再捐獻(xiàn)器官。題干中

的therewillbenoneed對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的withouttheneed；donatetheirorgansfor

transplantation對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的transplantablehumanorgans和humandonors,故選

C）o

7、Themostsignificantbreakthroughwillbeaninexhaustiblegreenenergysourcethat

can'tbeusedtomakeweapons.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的significantbreakthrough和greenenergy定位至I」K）段。細(xì)

節(jié)歸納題。K）段主要講述未來(lái)世界能源的發(fā)展情況。題干是對(duì)本段的概括，題干

中的can'tbeusedtomakeweapons對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的itcouldnotbemadeintoweapons,

故選K）o

8、Thisweeksomescientiststalkedaboutthevisionoftheworldinthefuture.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的thisweek和visionoftheworld定位到A）段第一句c同義

轉(zhuǎn)述題。A）段對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了概述，首句就指明一些科學(xué)家暢談了他們想象中的

2056年的世界。題干中的talkedaboutthevisionoftheworldinthefuture對(duì)應(yīng)原文

中的gavetheirvisionofhowtheworldwilllooklikein2056,故選A）。

9、Smallpeoplewillhavemoreadvantagesinevolution.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的smallpeople定位到I）段第一句。同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。I）段第一

句主要講述悉尼-布倫納對(duì)未來(lái)世界肥胖問(wèn)題的看法。題干中的willhavemore

advantagesinevolution對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的evolutionwillfavour,故選I）。

10、Peoplewillliveto100andmorewithvitalitybyturningoncertainprotective

systems.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的liveto100和protectivesystems定位到D）段最后一句。細(xì)

節(jié)歸納題。D）段主要講述理查德.米勒關(guān)于未來(lái)人類壽命的預(yù)測(cè)。題干是對(duì)本段的

概括，題干中的liveto100andmorewithvitality對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的createthefirstclass

of100-year-oldswhoareasvigorousandproductive,故選D）。

AnOscar-NominaledFilmInspiresaNewApproachtoAutismA）Dinosaurs,StarWars,

trainschedules,Disneyprincesses,maps,LEGO-subjectssuchasthesecanbecomeall-

consumingpassionsforchildrenontheautism（自閉癥）spectrum.Whattherapistsand

educatorsoftencall^circumscribed（受限制的）"or"restricted"interests（or,more

generously,"special"interests）makeupacharacteristicsymptomofautismspectrum（范

圍;光譜）disorder（ASD）.ThecurrenteditionofPsychiatry'sDiagnosticandStatistical

ManualofMentalDisordersdescribesthemas"highlyrestricted,fixatedintereststhatare

abnormalinintensityorfocus."Roughly90percentofhigh-functioningkidswithASD

displayatleastonesuchinterestduringtheirelementaryschoolyears,accordingtoa

2007surveyconductedattheYaleUniversityChildStudyCenter,oneofthefewstudies

tohaveexaminedthetopic.B)Therapistsandeducatorshavetraditionallytriedto

suppressormodulateachild'sspecialinterest,oruseitasatoolforbehavior

modification:Keepyourhandsstillandstopflapping,andyouwillgettowatchaStar

Warsclip;completeyourhomeworkornoHarryPotter,Butwhatiftheseobsessions

themselvescanbeturnedintopathwaystogrowth?Whatiftheseintellectualcul-de-sacs

canopenupworlds?ThatistheideaexploredinthefilmLife,Animated,acontenderfor

theAcademyAwardforBestDocumentarythisSundaynight.C)Thefilmisbasedon

the2014bookofthesametitlebythePulitzerPrize-winningjournalistandauthorRon

Suskind.Ittellstheremarkablestoryofhowtheauthorandhiswife,Cornelia,wereable

toreachtheirsilentandwithdrawnautisticson,Owen,byactivelyembracingand

nurturinginhispassionateinterestinanimatedDisneyfilms.D)Disneytherapy一

watchingthefilmstogether,talkingaboutthecharactersandtheirfeelings,relatingthem

toOwen'slife,relishingthem-becameawayoflifeintheSuskindhome,ultimately

helpingOwenfindhisvoiceandplaceintheworld.E)Whydiditwork?RonSuskind

believesitisbecausekidswithautism"havethefullcomplementofemotionsandthey

wanttosharethemandgrowinallthewaystherestofusgrow,"asheexplainedinan

interview."Whatwebegantorealizeisthatjustbylovingwhatheloved,wewere

signalingtohimawholebasketofthingsthatparentsaretraditionallyabletosignalto

theirchildren.Andthemorewedidthat,themoreheopenedup."Anothercrucial

element,Suskindsays,issharingjoy."Owenwasnoticingourdesire24/7to'fix'him,

butyoucan'tspendyourlifetryingtofixsomeone.It'snotanappropriaterelationship

betweenaparentandachild.Werealizedwewerenotfindingjoytogether,andthat'sa

bigpartofthisequation."F)Suskind'sbookandtheOscar-nominatedfilmquickly

caughttheattentionoftheautismcommunity,andhavetriggeredagrowingreappraisal

ofrestrictedinterests,whichtheSuskindscall"affinities."Theresulthasbeennew

technologyand,soon,aspurtofnewresearch.Suskindfirmlybelievesanyaffinity—

evensomethingasdryasmapsortrainschedules-canbecome"apathway,nota

prison"iftappedwithimaginationandperhapsthehelpofsomethinglikeSidekicks

(《夢(mèng)幻英施》，好萊塢影片名)."Thinkaboutmaps,1,hesays."Mapsarethetwo-

dimensionalrenderingsofallhumanityandhavebeenforthousandsofyears.Amapis

notonlygeographyandtopography—itisalsoidentity,it'swhereyousitintheworld."

Familieswithamapkidcantapthisaffinity,ifthey"learntospeakmap."G)Kirstin

Birtwcll,aclinicalpsychologistatMassachusettsGeneralHospital'sLurieCenterfor

Autism,willbeoverseeingapilotstudyinvolving30childrenwithASD.Halfofthem

willget12weeklytherapysessionsinvolvingtheSidekicksapp.Birtwell'sresearchteam

willthenlookforeffectsonemotionalregulation,expressivespeech,social

communicationandproblem-solving.H)Birtwell,whosestudyisnotfundedby

Suskind'scompany,haspatientswhoareusingtheappontheirown."Mycolleaguesand

IattheLurieCenterareveryexcitedaboutthistechnology,butit'sdifficulttoputtoo

muchstockinitquiteyetwithoutthescientificevidencetodoso,"shesays."Wewantto

validatepatients'andfamilies'experiences.HIfthepilotexperimentshowspromise,she

adds,"wewouldwanttoconductamuch,muchlargerstudy."I)Othersintheresearch

communityarealsotakingacloserlookataffinities.AtMassachusettsInstituteof

Technology,neuroscientistJohnGabrieliisabouttoshineanfMRIscanneronthe

subject.Histeamwillberecruiting40childrenwithASDforastudythatwillexamine

whathappensintheirbrainswhentheyareshownvideosknowntobedeeplytiedtotheir

affinities,contrastingthatwiththeirreactionstorelatedmaterialsthatthechildrenor

theirfamilieshaveindicaiedaresomewhatlesscompelling."Weareindividually

tailoringthestimulustoeachchild'sselectedinterest,"heexplains.Gabrieliisalso

unaffiliatedwithSuskind'scompany.J)Apreliminarytrialwithonesubjectshowed

selectiveactivationintheorbitalfrontalcortex,whichisamajorcomponentofthebrain's

rewardcircuitry(電路).Thisfindingwouldneedtobeconfirmedbythefullstudy-but

theideamakessense,becauseformanykidswithASDthereisnothingmorerewarding

thanengagingintheirspecialinterest.Ultimately,Gabrielihopesabetterunderstanding

oftheneuralunderpinningsofaffinitycouldhelpidentifywhichkidswouldbenefitfrom

anaffinity-relatedintervention-whetherSidekicksorsomethingelse.Ingeneral,he

notes,ithasbeen"spectacularlydifficult"tounderstandwhat'sgoingonintheautistic

brain.Andtheareaofaffinitieshasbeenparticularlyunderstudied.K)Inanadditional

efforttofillthatgap,AutismSpeaks—thelargestautism-relatedadvocacyorganization

intheUS—hascollaboratedwiththeSidekicksgrouptoconductanonlinesurveythat

willattempttomeasuretheprevalenceofaffinitiesamongkidswithautism.Thesurvey,

whichlaunchedtoday,willexaminethevarioustypesofaffinities,whethertheyarea

helporahindranceandhowindividualsusetheiraffinities,alongwithagreatdealof

relatedinformation.Giventheorganization'sreachof1.7millionfollowersofits

Facebookpage,thispromisestobethelargestandmostcomprehensivesurveyeverdone

onthesubject.L)Suskindhashighhopesthatthesurveywillultimatelyhelpindividuals

whosharethesameorrelatedaffinitiestoconnectwithoneanotherinvirtual

communities.HWithAutismSpeaksandwithotherautismorganizationswewillbuild

outcommunityforumsandsitesforpeopletogatheraroundthecampfireoftheirshared

passions,"heexplains.Itispartofwhatheseesasamovementthat"willnotonlychange

howwcseepeopleonthespectrum,buthowwcjudgewhattheyhavetooffer."M)An

Oscar,ofcourse,wouldaddlittleglitztothatmovement.OnSundaynight,Owen,his

parentsandolderbrotherwillstepontotheredcarpetattheDolbyTheaterinLos

Angeles.ThetwoyoungmenwillbewearingtuxedosbydesignerTommyHilfiger,

himselfan"autismdad,"ForajourneythatbeganwithDisneyfilms,it'safitting

milestone.

11、TheOscar-nominatedfilmbringsmorevividfactorsintothethoughtsofchildren

withautismspectrumdisorder.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的Oscar-nominatedfilms和vivid定位到原文F)段第三句。

細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。定位句提到，薩斯金德認(rèn)為即使像地圖或火車時(shí)刻表這樣枯燥的東

西，一旦與想象相聯(lián)系，佐以類似《夢(mèng)幻英雄》這樣的影片，也能變成一種途徑，

而不是牢籠。由此可知，奧斯卡提名影片可以為自閉癥孩子的思維注入?些生動(dòng)元

素。題干中的vivid與原文中的imagination相呼應(yīng)，故選F)。

12、AnonlinesurveyorganizedbyAutismSpeaksisaimingtoknowmoreabout

affinitiesamongautisticchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的onlinesurvey和AutismSpeaks定位到原文K）段第一勺。

同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。定位句提到，美國(guó)最大的與自閉癥相關(guān)的組織與其他團(tuán)體合作開展了

一項(xiàng)在線調(diào)查，目的在于評(píng)估患有自閉癥的兒童中有偏執(zhí)性興趣的究竟占多少。由

此可知，這個(gè)組織發(fā)起的調(diào)研是為了增加對(duì)自閉癥兒童偏執(zhí)性興趣的了解。題干中

的aiming和autisticchildren分別與原文中的attempt和kidswithautism相對(duì)應(yīng)，故

選K）。

13^Professionalpsychologistsaredoingpreliminarystudyonthenewtherapywitha

certainapp.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答臬：G

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的psychologists定位到原文G）段前兩句。細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。G）

段第一句指出臨床心理學(xué)家克斯汀?波特維爾將監(jiān)督一項(xiàng)涉及30名自閉癥兒童的初

步實(shí)驗(yàn)。隨后一句提到其中一半的孩子通過(guò)《夢(mèng)幻英雄》手機(jī)應(yīng)用嘗試上文提到的

新療法。題卜是對(duì)定位部分的概括，題干中的preliminarysludy對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的pilot

study：withacertainapp對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的involvingtheSidekicks叩p,故選G）。

14、Researchersintendtocomparethereactionsofchildren'sbrainstotheirrestricted

interestswiththosetootherstimuli.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的reactionsofchildren'sbrains定位到原文I）段。細(xì)節(jié)歸納

題。I）段提到了神經(jīng)學(xué)家的團(tuán)隊(duì)將針刻40名息有自閉癥的兒童開展研究，要研究

他們?cè)诳吹脚c其偏執(zhí)性興趣有關(guān)的錄像時(shí)腦部的反應(yīng)，并將其與他們看到其他材料

時(shí)的反應(yīng)相比較。山此可知，研究人員要將偏執(zhí)性興趣與其他刺激對(duì)孩子們腦部的

影響進(jìn)行對(duì)比。題干中的restrictedinterests對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的affinities,故選I）。

15、Suskindwishesthattheeffortaboutaffinitiescandrawpeople'sattentionand

changetheirconceptionaboutautism.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題卜中的Suskind和wishes定位到原文L）段。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。L）段第

一句指出了薩斯金德非常希望這一調(diào)查能幫助有偏執(zhí)性興趣的人們互相交流，隨后

一句說(shuō)希望人們因共同的熱情而匯聚，最后一句又指出他希望這些活動(dòng)能發(fā)起一場(chǎng)

運(yùn)動(dòng)，改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)于自閉癥的看法。題干是對(duì)該段的推斷，題干中的changeiheir

conceptionaboutautism對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的changehowweseepeopleOnthespectrum,故

選L）。

16、Studiesaboutthenewtherapyhavemadesomeprogress,butneedfurther

confirmation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的Ihenewtherapy和confirmation定位到原文J）段第二句。

同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。J）段第二句指出了關(guān)于偏執(zhí)性興趣腦部神經(jīng)反應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)取得的發(fā)現(xiàn)還

需要進(jìn)一步驗(yàn)證，但是這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)還是有意義的。題干中的confirmation對(duì)應(yīng)原文

中的confirmed,故選J）。

17、Researchershaveacquiredaccuraterecognitionanddetaileddescriptionofthe

circumscribedinterests.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的description和circumscribedinterests定位到原文A）段第

二、三句。細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。A）段第二句提到偏執(zhí)性興趣是自閉癥的一個(gè)典型癥狀，

而隨后的第三句則介紹了目前精神病學(xué)使用的是《精神病診斷與統(tǒng)計(jì)手冊(cè)》中對(duì)偏

執(zhí)性興趣癥候的描述。由此可知，研究人員對(duì)于這種癥候已經(jīng)有較為準(zhǔn)確的認(rèn)識(shí)和

詳細(xì)的描述。題卜中的description對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的describes,故選A）。

18、Tomakethenewtherapyreallywork,Suskindsuggestsasharingrelationship

betweenparentsandchildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答藁：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的work和relationship定位到原文E）段。細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。E）段

第一句是設(shè)問(wèn)句，引出本段的話題。而接下來(lái)則指出，自閉癥兒童的家長(zhǎng)如果總是

站在糾正孩子的立場(chǎng)上，就無(wú)法和孩子建立起恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)跟孩子分享快

樂(lè)。題干是對(duì)該段的概?S,題干中的sharingrelationship對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的sharingjoy

和appropriaterelationship,故選E）。

19、BirtwelTsstudyintendstoprovidescientificbackingforthenewtherapy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的Birtwclfsstudy和scientificbacking定位到原文H）段，細(xì)

節(jié)歸納題。H）段提到波特維爾有獨(dú)立使用《夢(mèng)幻英雄》手機(jī)應(yīng)用的病人，她和同

事們對(duì)這種應(yīng)用很感興趣，但是認(rèn)為沒(méi)有科學(xué)依據(jù)始終是不行的，他們想要測(cè)試和

驗(yàn)證這些病人及其家人的經(jīng)歷。題干是對(duì)該段的概括，題干中的scientificbacking

對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的scientificevidence,故選H）。

20、Thetraditionaltherapyhastreatedtherestrictedinterestsasameanstomodify

children'sbehavior.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中的iraditionaltherapy定位到原文B）段第一句。同義轉(zhuǎn)述

題。B）段第一句指出，治療師和教育工作者傳統(tǒng)上是試圖壓制和矯正孩子們的特殊

興趣，或?qū)⑵渥鳛樾袨閮S正的工具，并在該句的后半部分進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明。由此可

知，傳統(tǒng)療法將偏執(zhí)性興趣作為修正孩子行為的一種途徑。題干中的resided

interests對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的achild'sspecialinterest；ameanstomodifychildren'sbehavior

對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的atoolforbehaviormodification,故選B）。

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