Unit4 大綱法寫道路安全【知識精研】六年級英語下冊寫作突破專項訓練（譯林版三起）

Unit4譯林版三年級起點六年級下冊大綱法寫道路安全CONTENTS目錄寫作方法指引01基礎(chǔ)知識精講02真題寫作練習03模擬寫作提升04行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/01寫作方法指引PART.0101寫作方法指引-原文指路引入話題:介紹寫作的主題介紹交通規(guī)則總結(jié)遵守交通規(guī)則、安全出行的重要性01寫作方法指引主題：寫道路安全開頭：引入話題介紹姓名年齡介紹身體不健康狀態(tài)主體：介紹病癥，感受結(jié)尾：給出建議正面建議?說明病人所患疾病?描述身體感受負面建議?KeepSafeontheRoadTobesafeontheroad,weshoulddosomethings.Whenwalking,usethesidewalk.Ifthereisn'tone,walkfacingcars.Whencrossing,findacrosswalk.Don'tcrosswithoutlooking.Lookatthetrafficlights.Walkwhenit'sgreen.Stopwhenit'sred.Don'trunontheroad.It'sdangerous.Carscan'tstopquickly.Also,don'tplayontheroad.Itmakesyounotwatchforcars.Followtheserules.Thenwecanstaysafeontheroad.Safetyisimportant.01寫作方法指引-示例KeepSafeontheRoadTobesafeontheroad,weshoulddosomethings.Whenwalking,usethesidewalk.Ifthereisn'tone,walkfacingcars.Whencrossing,findacrosswalk.Don'tcrosswithoutlooking.Lookatthetrafficlights.Walkwhenit'sgreen.Stopwhenit'sred.Don'trunontheroad.It'sdangerous.Carscan'tstopquickly.Also,don'tplayontheroad.Itmakesyounotwatchforcars.Followtheserules.Thenwecanstaysafeontheroad.Safetyisimportant.引入話題:介紹寫作的主題介紹交通規(guī)則總結(jié)遵守交通規(guī)則、安全出行的重要性KeepSafeontheRoadTobesafeontheroad,weshoulddosomethings.Whenwalking,usethesidewalk.Ifthereisn'tone,walkfacingcars.Whencrossing,findacrosswalk.Don'tcrosswithoutlooking.Lookatthetrafficlights.Walkwhenit'sgreen.Stopwhenit'sred.Don'trunontheroad.It'sdangerous.Carscan'tstopquickly.Also,don'tplayontheroad.Itmakesyounotwatchforcars.Followtheserules.Thenwecanstaysafeontheroad.Safetyisimportant.KeepSafeontheRoadTobesafeontheroad,weshoulddosomethings.Whenwalking,usethesidewalk.Ifthereisn'tone,walkfacingcars.Whencrossing,findacrosswalk.Don'tcrosswithoutlooking.Lookatthetrafficlights.Walkwhenit'sgreen.Stopwhenit'sred.Don'trunontheroad.It'sdangerous.Carscan'tstopquickly.Also,don'tplayontheroad.Itmakesyounotwatchforcars.Followtheserules.Thenwecanstaysafeontheroad.Safetyisimportant.02基礎(chǔ)知識精講PART.0202基礎(chǔ)知識精講-句型1.引入話題:介紹寫作的主題參考句型：Inourdailylife,trafficsafetyisofgreatimportance.Today,let'stalkabout...

Whenitcomestogoingout,trafficrulesplayavitalrole.Therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.Howcanyoucrossthemsafely?02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-句型2.介紹交通規(guī)則參考句型：Whenwearewalkingontheroad,wemust...Whileridingabike,weshouldalways...Ifwearedrivingacar,wecan't...Whetherwearepedestriansordrivers,wemustn't....02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-句型3.總結(jié)遵守交通規(guī)則、安全出行的重要性參考句型：Followtherulesandstaysafeontheroad!

Tosumup,obeyingtrafficrulesisessentialforoursafety.Withoutthem,theroadswouldbe...

Itisimportanttofollowthetrafficrulesandstaysafe.02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-句型參考詞匯：出行方式相關(guān)：vehicle（車輛）car（小汽車）bus（公交車）bike（自行車）motorcycle（摩托車）truck（卡車）pedestrian（行人）交通設(shè)施相關(guān)：trafficlights（交通信號燈）zebracrossing（斑馬線）pavement（人行道）sidewalk（人行道美式）trafficsign（交通標志）crosswalk（人行橫道）

狀態(tài)和性質(zhì)相關(guān)：safe（安全的）safely（安全地）dangerous（危險的）careful（小心的）carefully（小心地）important（重要的）02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-句型動作行為相關(guān)cross（穿過）walk（步行）ride（騎行）drive（駕駛）stop（停下）wait（等待）look（看）turn（轉(zhuǎn)彎）情態(tài)動詞相關(guān)must（必須）mustn't（禁止）should（應(yīng)該）shouldn't（不應(yīng)該）can（可以）can't（不可以）02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-語法must;mustn'tmust的用法表示必要性或義務(wù)意為“必須”，強調(diào)說話人認為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事。例如：Wemustwearamaskwhenwegotothehospital.在這種情況下，“must”體現(xiàn)了一種規(guī)定或責任，戴口罩是在醫(yī)院這個環(huán)境下必要的行為。常用于肯定句中，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+must+動詞原形”。例如：Studentsmuststudyhardtogetgoodgrades.

這里表明努力學習對于取得好成績來說是必不可少的。02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-語法must;mustn't表示推測用于肯定句中，意為“一定，肯定”，表示非常有把握的推測。例如：Hemustbeathomebecausehiscarisinthedriveway.此時的“must”通常不用于否定句或疑問句中表示推測。例如，不能說“Hemustn'tbeathome”來表示推測，也不能說“Musthebeathome?”來詢問推測。02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-語法must;mustn't用于回答由must引導的一般疑問句肯定回答用“Yes,主語+must.”，否定回答用“No,主語+needn't.”或“No,主語+don't/doesn'thaveto.”。例如：“MustIfinishtheworktoday?”肯定回答：Yes,youmust.

否定回答：No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-語法must;mustn't與其他表示禁止的詞的區(qū)別“mustn't”比“can't”的語氣更強烈?！癱an't”也有“不能”的意思，但有時只是表示能力上的不可以或者客觀條件的限制。例如：Ican'tliftthisheavybox.這里是說因為力氣不夠等能力原因搬不動，而“mustn't”側(cè)重于規(guī)則、規(guī)定等方面的禁止。按要求完成句子Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（改為否定句）

___________________________________________MustItakethebooktoschool?（作否定回答）

___________________________________________

你禁止在課堂上吃東西。（漢譯英）

___________________________________________02基礎(chǔ)知識精講-語法Youmustn'tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.Youmustn'teatinclass.03模擬寫作提升PART.03模擬寫作提升1本單元介紹了交通規(guī)則以及與“must”相關(guān)的句型表達。作為一名學生，你知道過馬路時必須注意什么和不能做什么嗎?寫一篇短文，介紹一下。要求:語句通順，語法正確，不少于6句話。參考句型：To_________ontheroad,weshouldfollow_________.Weshould__________ontherightsideoftheroad.Ifwewantto__________,weshouldlookfor__________first.Then,lookat__________.Beforewecrosstheroad,wemust.

That'snotsafe.Wemustn’t________ontheroad.參考詞匯：keepsafe（保持安全）road（道路）trafficrules（交通規(guī)則）walk（步行）drive（駕駛）rightside（右邊）crosstheroad（過馬路）lookfor（尋找）zebracrossing（斑馬線）trafficlights（交通信號燈）lookleft（向左看）lookright（向右看）children（孩子們）run（跑）playfootball（踢足球）safe（安全的）mustn't（禁止）Tokeepsafeontheroad,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Weshouldwalkordriveontherightsideoftheroad.Ifwewanttocrosstheroad,weshouldlookforazebracrossingfirst.Then,lookatthetrafficlights.Beforewecrosstheroad,wemustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenleftagain,Somechildrenrunorplayfootballontheroad.

That'snotsafe.Wemustn'tplayorrunontheroad.Itisimportanttofollowthetrafficrulesandstaysafe.范文1：引入話題:介紹寫作的主題介紹交通規(guī)則總結(jié)遵守交通規(guī)則、安全出行的重要性模擬寫作提升2根據(jù)提示，描述一下你在上學途中是怎樣遵守交通規(guī)則的，不少于50詞。提示:我步行去上學。我很熟悉交通規(guī)則:紅燈停，綠燈行，黃燈等一等。過馬路時我會小心汽車和自行車。要求:語句通順，語法正確，不少于6句話。參考句型：Tocross_________safely,wemustbe_________.First,lookfor________andthenlookat________andwaitfor________.Sometimes,wecan________onthepavement.Wemust________,thenrightandthenlookleftagainbeforewe________.Wecanalsocrosstheroadwith________.Wemustn't________ontheroadbecausethereare________.Itisimportantto________and________.參考詞匯：road（道路）cross（穿過）zebracrossing（斑馬線）trafficlights（交通信號燈）greenman（綠燈）pavement（人行道）lookfor（尋找）lookat（看）wait（等待）left（左邊）right（右邊）crosstheroad（過馬路）withothers（和其他人一起）run（跑）play（玩耍）car（汽車）bike（自行車）trafficrules（交通規(guī)則）Tocrossabusyroadsafely,wemustbeverycareful.First,lookforazebracrossingandthenlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.Sometimes,wecanwaitonthepavement.Wemustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenlookleftagainbeforewecrosstheroad.Wecanalsocrosstheroadwithothers.Wemustn'trunorplayontheroadbecausetherearemanycarsandbikes.Itisimportanttofollowthetrafficrulesandstaysafe.范文2：引入話題:介紹寫作的主題介紹交通規(guī)則總結(jié)遵守交通規(guī)則、安全出行的重要性04真題寫作練習PART.03同學們,道路安全非常重要,我們每個人都應(yīng)該了解并遵守交通規(guī)則,提高安全意識你們知道哪些交通規(guī)則呢?請以“Trafficrules”為題,寫一寫你們所知道的交通規(guī)則。要求:語句通順，語法正確，不少于6句話。真題寫作練習-江蘇無錫參考句型：Tocross_______safely,wemustbe_______.First,wemust_