八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1

【英語(yǔ)】八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典1

一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

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crocodile

(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族館)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亞，并且玩的開(kāi)心，同時(shí)將要去水族

館。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)明信片右邊的郵票上提到的Australia,可知明信片來(lái)自澳大利亞,故選

Da

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他們坐飛機(jī)去的,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鱷魚(yú)館，故選

Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答

案，即可。

2.閱讀理解

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhis

life,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,

throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.To

answerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktold

peopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravel

booksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healso

wroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrote

booksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhas

over650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwill

bringusmoresurprises.

(1)TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttrip.

B.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamily

D.answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip

(2)AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause

A.itwaslongerandmorepopular

B.itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld

C.ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo

D.ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms

(3)WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.

B.Itisanairline.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.

D.Ithasnobecksabouttravpling.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravelerandhisbooks

B.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamily

D.differentkindsofcompanies

【答案】⑴D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行家和他寫(xiě)的書(shū)的事情?，一開(kāi)始湯姆結(jié)

婚，后來(lái)他們夫妻二人開(kāi)始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹(shù)，后來(lái)他們開(kāi)了了一家公司，并且

繼續(xù)旅行。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwroteabookcalled

AcrossAsiaontheCheap正知，他寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的目的是為了回答人們的問(wèn)題，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler's

bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.更知這本書(shū)說(shuō)了人們不去的地方的情

況，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，數(shù)百人為這

家公司工作，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個(gè)旅行家和他的書(shū)，可知主要聊了旅行家和書(shū)，故選

Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問(wèn)題，帶

著問(wèn)題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。

3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine(硬生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnited

States.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.Kudzuwasbrought

totheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andthey

begantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.

Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路徑).

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedS：ates,

ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthe

vinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernment

supportedtoplantkudzuoecauseitkeptsoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.However,bythe

1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,the

governmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafter

kudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokill

thevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒藥)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrow

evenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofind

differentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbe

usedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehope

thatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexamplecfthe

unexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.

(1)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica

B.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica

C.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather

D.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu

(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.noteasilybrokenB.widelyusedC.hardtogrowD.importanttoone'shealth

(3)Thelastparagraphismostlyabout.

A.howquicklythevinegrowsB.howpeopleusethevine

C.whypeoplewanttokillthevineD.whypeopleeatthevine

(4)Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto.

A.letreadersknowthatkudzuisavineB.interestreadersinahumorousway

C.tellreadersthevineisakindoffoodD.getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，覆蓋了美國(guó)南部的大塊

地區(qū)，人們使用它的過(guò)程和歷史，以及它的用途。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarm

andwetsouthernweather.可知在美國(guó)，野葛因?yàn)樘鞖鉁嘏睗裼蟹浅ｉL(zhǎng)的生長(zhǎng)季，故選

Co

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theyusedpoisons(毒藥)tokillthevine.However,someofthe

poisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantis

really及地.可知科學(xué)家們利用毒藥來(lái)殺死野葛，然而，一些毒藥讓它們長(zhǎng)得更好?？茖W(xué)家

們也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選A。

(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案?，故選B。

(4)寫(xiě)作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物

作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在原文中找到依

據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正詢答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大

意，了解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

4.閱讀理解

SallyRidewashorninCaliforniain19sl.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.

Shelovedtoplaytennisandwantedtobeatennisplayerwhenshewasyoung.Butafterthree

months'professional(專業(yè)的)training,shechangedhermind.ShewenttoStanfordUniversity

andstartedtostudyscience.Shestudiedstarsandplanets.Shedidresearchesattheuniversity

andgotherPhDinastrophysics(天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位)afterseveralyears'hardwork.

In1977,shetookatesttobecomeanastronaut.Andthenshewaspickedupfromover8,000

people.Inordertorealizeherdreamofgoingintospace,shehadtogetdifferentkindsofspecial

anddifficulttraining.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,howtojumpoutofaplaneaswellashow

tooperate(操作)specialmachines.

SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeronJun.18,1983.She

becamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.Later;shetaughtattheUniversityof

California.Thenshewrotesevenbooksonspaceforchildren,encouragingchildrentostudy

science.Unfortunately,shediedin2012.

(1)WhendidSallyRidegointospace?

A.In1951.B.In1977.C.In1983.D.In2012.

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaboutSallyRide?

A.Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane.

B.Shelearnedhowtoproducemachines.

C.Shelearnedhowtojumpoutofaplane.

D.Shelearnedhowtousespecialmachines.

(3)SallyRidetaughtattheUniversityofCalifornia_.

A.beforeshegotherPhDinastrophysics

B.beforeshewenttoStanfordUniversity

C.aftershewrotebooksonspace

D.aftershetravelledintospace

(4)Whichisthebesttitle(題目)ofthepassage?

A.ThefirstAmericanwomanwriter.

B.ThefirstAmericanwomanastronaut.

C.ThefirstAmericanwomanteacher.

D.ThefirstAmericanwomanscientist.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)女士薩莉?賴德。年輕時(shí)她

喜歡網(wǎng)球，想當(dāng)一名網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。但是三個(gè)月的特殊訓(xùn)練后，她改變了主意，經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的

學(xué)習(xí)，她獲得了天體物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。1977年她參加宇航員考試，從8000多人中脫穎而

出，經(jīng)過(guò)各種不同種類的特殊而且困難的訓(xùn)練，她學(xué)會(huì)了開(kāi)飛機(jī)、跳傘、操作特殊的機(jī)

器。1983年6月18日，她與其它四位宇航員一起乘坐挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空，成為

第一位進(jìn)入太空的美國(guó)宇航員。后來(lái)，她到加利弗尼亞大學(xué)教書(shū)，并為兒童寫(xiě)了七本有關(guān)

太空的書(shū)籍，鼓勵(lì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。她于2012年不幸去世。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SallyandfourotherastronautsflewaspaceshipcalledChallengeron

Jun.18,1983.ShebecamethefirstAmericanwomantotravelintospace.莎莉和四個(gè)其它宇航

員在1983年6月18口乘坐挑戰(zhàn)號(hào)宇宙飛船。她成為第一個(gè)到太空旅行的女人?？芍?/p>

在1983年飛向太空的。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shelearnedhowtoflyaplane,nowtojumpoutofaplaneaswellas

howtooperate(操作)specialmachines.她沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)生產(chǎn)機(jī)器,可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤的,故選

Bo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShebecamethefirstAmericanv/omantotravelintospace.Later,she

taughtattheUniversityofCalifornia.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亞大學(xué)教學(xué)。故選D,

(4)題目歸納題。這篇短文介紹了美國(guó)的女飛行員莎莉一生的故事。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)鍵信息定位法“這個(gè)主要是細(xì)節(jié)題，在文章中快速圈出數(shù)

字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對(duì)應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息。推理題解題技巧，在理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)

上，通過(guò)對(duì)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的

深層意義及隱含意義的過(guò)程。主旨大意題解題技巧，根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。

5.閱讀理解

Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.

Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoes

roundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenour

partoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,it

isnight.

Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.

Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther;andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyare

nearer.

Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butit

looksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtherrooncomesfromthesun.Themoon

looksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事實(shí)上)thestarsaremuchbigger

andbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartheraway

fromtheearth.

Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.

Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveonthe

earth,too.Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.

Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.

(1)Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis.

A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday

(2)Whendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?

A.OnNovember15th,2002.B.OnOctober16th,2003.

C.OnMay15th,2004.D.OnOctober15th,2003.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.

B.Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.

C.Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.

D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽(yáng)，月亮和

星星及其它們之間的空間，以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpart

oftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽(yáng)時(shí),是白天。

當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butat9：00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwas

sentuptospace.Hestayectherefor21hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘,中國(guó)飛

行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空，在那里呆了21個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍?003年10月16日離開(kāi)的。

故選Bo

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthe

sun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquite

bright,too.可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先

分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定

問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們?cè)诶斫鈫?wèn)題后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷

問(wèn)題的正誤。

6.閱讀理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺

點(diǎn)).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn't

agoodstudent.SometirmesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)

heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,have

youeverwonderedwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark

thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

IdidashetoldmeandIwasverysurprisedtodiscoverthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Itookthelisttomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowthe

truthaboutyourselfbetterthananyotherpeople.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,itwill

behelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,butrememberthetruthanddowhat

youthinkisright."

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeet

withsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwill

treasure(珍惜)allyourlife!

(1)Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"enemy"isinChinese.

A.恩人B.騙子C.敵人D.伙伴

(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?

A.Heagreedwithher"enemy".

B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".

C.Heaskedhertowritedownallthather"enemy"hadsaidabouther.

D.Heaskedhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.

B.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.

C.Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.

D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestAdviceIEverHsd

B.MyParents

C.WhatPeopleSayaboutYouIsAlwaysRight

D.ASeriousCriticism

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)我小時(shí)候一個(gè)女孩總是指出我的缺點(diǎn)，但是我很生氣，于

是把這件事告訴了爸爸，爸爸給了一個(gè)建議，按照爸爸的建議做了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說(shuō)

的一半是對(duì)的，因此我們要聽(tīng)從別人的建議，有時(shí)候這些建議你可能會(huì)珍視一輩子。

(1)詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).可知女孩喜

歡指出她的缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是“敵人〃，故答案是C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題,根據(jù)Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthat

aretrue.可知，瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說(shuō)的列個(gè)清單，并且在真實(shí)的后面標(biāo)注一下，故

答案是C。

(3)邏輯推理題，F(xiàn)orsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!可知，作者認(rèn)

為要珍視一些建議，因此她對(duì)父親是感激的，故答案是D,

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要說(shuō)的是爸爸的建議對(duì)她的影響，A最合適，故答案是A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題，邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題

判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一-般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測(cè)題

需要結(jié)合上下文按照?定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)己知內(nèi)容按照

一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉

中心，凝練句式，確定答案

7.閱讀理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.It

alsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouarein

stressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeopleget

ridcfstress.Fvenlisteningtnothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalm

andrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune肖

彳上)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.

That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.

Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregard

youasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,no

matterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.

(1)Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?

A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?

①listentoothers'laughter②seesmilingfaces

?strengthenyourimmunesystem

A.①③B,①②C②③D.①②

③

(4)Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause.

A.itcanreducetheirstress

B.itisgoodfortheirhealth

C.itcanimprovetheirmood

D.itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BenefitsofsmilingB.WaysofsmilingC.SmilinganddiseaseD.Smilingandhealth

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語(yǔ)言。事實(shí)上，這不僅僅是一

種肢體語(yǔ)言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康

有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyour

health.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.

首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情

緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，改選B。

(2)詞義猜測(cè)題,根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先,微笑可以減輕壓力，和

Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即

使是聽(tīng)別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里

是說(shuō)微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelp

youkeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是聽(tīng)別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放

松。”可知讓人放松的有聽(tīng)別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，故選

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyour

immune(消化)system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsof

diseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑對(duì)你的健

康有好處。例如，它可以增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說(shuō)保持微笑可以幫助你對(duì)抗多種疾病。這

就是為什么我們經(jīng)常建議一些病人要快樂(lè)并且保持微笑，故選Bo

(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語(yǔ)言。事實(shí)上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語(yǔ)

言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對(duì)你的健康有好處。

第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫(xiě)了微笑的好

處，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)

節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及

詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇：主旨大意題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全''正確地選取能包

含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)。

8.閱讀理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons-morethan

24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabig

elephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptheright

waysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurta

little.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladylove

foruptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirloveby

touchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgive

anyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycould

dothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurt

peopleatanunusualtime.

(1)Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?

A.About10tons.B.Asmuchasababyelephant.C.About80tons.D.About3tons.

(2)Abearcanrun__peoplethinkitcan.

A.fasterthanB.moreslowlythanC.asfastasD.asslowlyas

(3)Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto__untilthefemaleelephant

takeshislove.

A.fightwiththebabyelephant

B.asktheladyelephanttohelphim

C.showhisloveforalongtime

D.findfoodtogetherwithher

(4)Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept_.

A.inwinterB.atanunusualtimeC.ingroupsD.thatitishappy

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍(lán)鯨是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它的重量與24頭大象

的重量相當(dāng)。長(zhǎng)約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、

馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動(dòng)物的情況。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itweighs(重)about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anew

babywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一頭大象重3噸，故選Do

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和馬一樣快，當(dāng)然比人跑得

快，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothree

yearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.理解可知，一頭雄象可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)雌象長(zhǎng)

久的愛(ài)，直到她接受了他為愛(ài)。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知,狼

只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題

的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。

9.閱讀理解

FirstFrenchman；Ionesheardsomeoneshout,"Lookout."Iputmyheadoutofawindow

andabucket(桶)ofwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat"Lookout"maymean"Don'tlookout".

SecondFrenchman：Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout,"Allhandsondeck

(甲板)Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.

ThirdFrenchman：Ioncewentearlyinthemorningtothedoctor'sandhisnursecametothe

doorandsaid,"He'snotupyet.Comebackinhalfanhour."WhenIwentasecondtimeforhim,

Shesaid,"He'snotdownyet."Ihadtogoawayagain.LaterIthoughtthedoctorshouldbeinthe

houseintheevening,soIwentthereoncemore."Oh,howsorryIam!He'snotin!I'dbettertell

himtowaitforyouifyoucouldcometomorrow,"saidthenurse."Well!He'snotup,heisnot

down,andheisnotin.Pleasetellmewherehestays!"Isaicangrily.

(1)ThefirstFrenchmanheardsomeoneshout"Lookout.".Here"Lookout"means"_

A.PutyourheadoutB.TakecareC.FurryupD.Helpme

(2)Whenthecaptainshouted,"Allhandsondeck.",whathemeantwas_.

A.puttingyourbothhandsondeckB.puttingupyourhands

C.givingyourhandstomeD.that"Allthesailors(船員)ondeck"

(3)Whenthenursesaid,"He'snotupyet.",shemeantthat_.

A.hehodnotstoodupyetB.hehadnotyetgotup

C.hehadnotwokenupyetD.hehadnotyetcomedownstairs

(4)WhenthethirdFrenchmanwentbackforthesecondtime,thedoctor_.

A.wasstillinanupstairroomB.wasreading

C.washavinghisbreakfastD.waswashinghimself

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了三個(gè)法國(guó)人因?yàn)閷?duì)英語(yǔ)理解不到位所發(fā)生的故

事。

（1）句義猜測(cè)題。文中l(wèi)ookout是當(dāng)心的意思，A.當(dāng)心；B.快點(diǎn)；C.幫幫我，故選B.

（2）句義猜測(cè)題。文中Allhandsondeck.是所有的船員都到甲板上的意,故選D。

（3）句義猜測(cè)題。文中He，snotupyet.是他還沒(méi)有起床的意思，故選B。

（4）句義猜測(cè)題。文中He'snotdownyet.是他還沒(méi)下樓的意思。也就是還在樓上，故選

Ao

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜測(cè)題。這樣的題需要根據(jù)前后句的邏輯

關(guān)系去推敲其意思。

10.閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.

Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.We

namedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedog

wouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksoldzshewasnearlymadetoleave

thePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed-snoring（打鼾）so

loudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,

andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhen

passingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.I

eventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistento

laughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGert