江蘇專版2025版高考英語考前保分訓(xùn)練專題2完形填空第3節(jié)議論文練習(xí)牛津譯林版

PAGEPAGE1第3節(jié)爭論文題組訓(xùn)練1話題：知足常樂難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：17分鐘Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepracticallypoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows，1Croesus，thelastkingofLydiawhowasincrediblyrich，didnot.Theentirepopulation2beforeAlexandertheGreat，buthecouldn’tbuyunpackedcatfood.WilliamⅠ，whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago，3acompoundsaw(復(fù)合鋸).Givenhowmuch4Iamthansomanyfamous5people，you’dthinkI’dbecontent.However，the6isthat，likemostpeople，Icomparemywealthwith7oflivingpersons：neighbors，schoolclassmates，TVpersonalities.The8IfeeltowardmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnot9bythefactthatnoFrenchking10hadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfalling11ofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingsto12about.You’dthinkthatmerelynothavingadiseasewouldputusinagood13，butno，wewantahotbathtub，too.Ofcourse，onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbeto14thatevenbycontemporarystandardsthethingsI15areprettynice.Myhouseis16thanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers，butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeep17.18，topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture，thosebankers，fancycountertopsandmyownwornoneswillseem19shabby.Ican’t20myneighborrightnow.Butjustwait.語篇解讀本文通過論述告誡人們，“知足常樂，不攀比”。1.A.as B.whileC.when D.since答案B解析as由于；while然而；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since既然。依據(jù)本句句意“我有防風(fēng)窗，而呂底亞的最終一位特別富有的國王克里薩斯卻沒有。”可知，此處是并列句，前后形成顯明對(duì)比，while“然而”符合語境。故答案為B。2.A.jumped B.smiledC.laughed D.trembled答案D解析jump跳動(dòng)；smile微笑；laugh大笑；tremble顫抖。依據(jù)本句句意“在亞歷山大大帝面前，全部的人都戰(zhàn)栗不已，但他卻買不到?jīng)]有包裝的貓糧。”及but可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為D。3.A.lacked B.possessedC.abandoned D.lost答案A解析lack缺乏；possess擁有；abandon遺棄；lose丟失。依據(jù)本句句意“930年前折服英國的威廉一世缺少一把復(fù)合鋸?！辈⒔Y(jié)合上文中的“didnot”和“hecouldn’tbuy”可知，填lacked。故選A。4.A.welloff B.betteroffC.worseoff D.badlyoff答案B解析welloff境況好；betteroff經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況更好的；worseoff更糟糕的；badlyoff窮困的。依據(jù)“you’dthinkI’dbecontent”可知，作者比這么多已逝的名人經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況更好。故選B。5.A.living B.aliveC.dead D.deadly答案C解析living活的；alive活潑的；dead死的；deadly致命的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，前面提到的這些人已經(jīng)死去，故選C。6.A.problem B.dangerC.pleasure D.question答案A解析problem麻煩的問題，難題；danger危急；pleasure歡樂；question問題。由However，可知，作者的問題是與活著的人比財(cái)寶。故選A。7.A.those B.thisC.that D.one答案C解析作者拿自己的財(cái)寶與活著的人的財(cái)寶相比較。此處用that替代不行數(shù)名詞wealth，故答案為C。8.A.surprise B.envyC.anger D.puzzle答案B9.A.increased B.relievedC.added D.refused答案B解析increase增加；relieve減輕；add添加；refuse拒絕。作者并沒有因?yàn)闆]有一個(gè)法國國王有過玻璃門冰箱這個(gè)事實(shí)而減輕了對(duì)摯友新廚房的嫉妒。故選B。10.A.ever B.neverC.often D.sometimes答案A11.A.condition B.levelC.stone D.standard答案D解析condition狀況；level水平；stone石頭；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！吧顦?biāo)精的確沒有上升或下降?！惫蔬xD。12.A.talk B.careCplain D.joke答案C解析talk談話；care關(guān)切；complain埋怨；joke笑話。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，人們只是找到不同的事情來埋怨。complainabout“埋怨”，故選C。13.A.mood B.expressionC.state D.status答案A解析mood心情；expression表情；state狀態(tài)；status地位。不是僅僅沒有疾病就能讓我們心情好。inagoodmood“有一個(gè)好心情”，故選A。14.A.suggest B.realizeC.suppose D.expect答案B解析suggest建議；realize意識(shí)到；suppose假設(shè)；expect期盼。獲得華蜜的一個(gè)方法就是意識(shí)到，即使以當(dāng)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，我擁有的東西也是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的。故選B。15.A.do B.likeC.hate D.own答案D解析do做；like喜愛；hate厭惡；own擁有。句意參考上題解析。故選D。16.A.larger B.prettierC.smaller D.uglier答案C解析larger更大；prettier更漂亮；smaller更??；uglier更丑。我的房子比銀行投資家的房子小，所以選C。17.A.clean B.messyCfortable D.unpleasant答案A解析clean干凈的；messy混亂的；comfortable舒適的；unpleasant不開心的。但是就我有的這些房間我和我妻子也不能全都保持干凈。故選A。18.A.However B.BesidesC.Therefore D.Even答案B解析however然而；besides另外；therefore所以；even甚至。此外，對(duì)于將來一兩個(gè)世紀(jì)回顧我們這個(gè)時(shí)代的人來說，那些銀行家們和我同樣顯得寒酸。故選B。19.A.especially B.extraordinarilyC.equally D.extremely答案C解析especially特殊地；extraordinarily非凡地；equally同等地；extremely極其。句意參考上題解析。故選C。20.A.keepawayfrom B.keepinwithC.keeponat D.keeppacewith答案D解析keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；keepinwith不斷討好；keeponat糾纏；keeppacewith并駕齊驅(qū)。我現(xiàn)在不如我的鄰居過得好。故選D。2話題：旅行中學(xué)會(huì)與人相處難度：★★建議用時(shí)：16分鐘MyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewasn’tsurewhathewantedfrom21，butsomethingtoldhimto22andbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventuretravelingtocitiesintheUSbeforegoingontoAustralia，NewZealandandthePhilippines.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroad23him.It’seasytofeel24whenyou’reontheroad.Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemaremechanics，sinceweoften25hoursinrepairshops.Butthatwasawaymuch26thansittingbytheroadsidewhilewaitingfortheengineto27whenitwas40℃outside.Gettingalongwellsometimesseemed28.Therewerealwaysalotof29，especiallyamongusback-seatpassengersaboutwhohadto30inthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard，welearnedalotabout31.WhenweweretravelinginthePhilippines，wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenanhour’sdrivebutwasnearlythreethankstobadroadsand32traffic.“Didyouputoursuitcasesinthecar？”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrivedthere.Fromthebackseat，wesawher33turntowardmyfather.“No，”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowaseven-hourcartripturnedintoa16-hourone，whichwasmostlyspentin34.Onoccasionslikethat，wehadtolearntoletgoofourangerbecausewewere35inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthe36.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorand37oneofmysistersout，Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelike38universitiestous.We39ourPHDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginouroldcar.Ifwewere40givenasecondchanceatlife，wewoulddoitalloveragain.OnlythistimewouldIputthesuitcasesinthecarmyself.語篇解讀作者的父親喜愛冒險(xiǎn)，常常帶著家人去旅行，作者通過旅行感悟到旅行讓我們學(xué)會(huì)與他人相處。21.A.move B.lifeC.experience D.belief答案B解析父親來自小鎮(zhèn)，他不太確定自己想從生活中得到什么。move行動(dòng)；life生活；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；belief信仰。故選B。22.A.liveup B.struggleonC.getout D.walkaround答案C23.A.took B.droveC.served D.controlled答案A解析他帶上媽媽和我們姐妹三人，旅行到過很多地方，路把他帶向哪里，他就帶我們?nèi)ツ睦?。take帶領(lǐng)；drive開車；serve服務(wù)；control限制。故選A。24.A.anxious B.upsetC.helpless D.lonely答案D解析依據(jù)下文可知，在旅途中很簡潔感到孤獨(dú)。anxious擔(dān)憂的；upset不安的；helpless無助的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。故選D。25.A.wasted B.workedC.spent D.chatted答案C解析因?yàn)槌３Ｒ捃嚕晕覀兂Ｔ谛蘩淼昊ê脦讉€(gè)小時(shí)。waste奢侈；work工作；spend度過；chat交談。故選C。26.A.better B.easierC.safer D.cleverer答案A解析在修車店里逗留比等在室外40度的路邊好多了。better更好的；easier更簡潔的；safer更平安的；cleverer更聰慧的。故選A。27.A.breakdown B.cooloffC.clearup D.turnover答案B解析這里指坐在路邊等待引擎冷卻。breakdown出故障；cooloff冷卻；clearup清理；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交。故選B。28.A.available B.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible答案D解析依據(jù)下文提及的爭吵可知，姐妹之間好好相處好像是不行能的(impossible)。available可得到的；alternative供選擇的；necessary必要的；impossible不行能的。故選D。29.A.arguments B.fightsC.embarrassments D.amusements答案A解析在旅途中有很多爭吵。argument爭吵；fight打架，斗毆；embarrassment尷尬；amusement消遣。故選A。30.A.settle B.restC.sit D.watch答案C解析依據(jù)上下文語境可知，三姐妹關(guān)于誰坐在中間有很多爭吵。settle解決；rest休息；sit坐；watch視察。故選C。31.A.sharing B.respectCmunication D.tolerance答案D解析依據(jù)下文作者描述的一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，盡管很難，但是她們學(xué)會(huì)了容忍。sharing共享；respect敬重；communication溝通；tolerance容忍。故選D。32.A.light B.thickC.local D.fast答案B解析由于很差的路況和擁擠的交通，本該一小時(shí)的路程他們開車開了三個(gè)小時(shí)。light輕的；thick密集的，擁擠的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籪ast快的。故選B。33.A.suddenly B.sensitivelyC.calmly D.slowly答案D解析我們從后排座位看到母親漸漸轉(zhuǎn)向父親說話。suddenly突然；sensitively敏感地；calmly冷靜地；slowly漸漸地。故選D。34.A.silence B.vainC.panic D.disappointment答案A解析上文說到在旅途中我們都學(xué)會(huì)了容忍，因此當(dāng)7個(gè)小時(shí)的車程變成了16個(gè)小時(shí)的車程時(shí)，大部分時(shí)間里他們都是緘默的。silence緘默；vain徒勞；panic恐慌；disappointment悲觀。故選A。35.A.buried B.crazyC.stuck D.impatient答案C解析在類似的狀況下，我們學(xué)會(huì)了放下生氣，因?yàn)槲覀兌际潜焕г谕惠v車?yán)锏娜?，要共同面?duì)剩下的旅程。buried用心的；crazy瘋狂的；stuck被困住的；impatient焦躁的。故選C。36.A.holiday B.journeyC.exploration D.march答案B解析這里指全家在旅途中。holiday假期；journey旅途；exploration探究；march行軍。故選B。37.A.dragging B.pushingC.helping D.sending答案B解析這里是夸張的說法，作者有時(shí)候想要打開門把自己的姐妹推下車。drag拖拽；push推；help幫助；send送。故選B。38.A.unusual BmonC.free D.mobile答案D解析對(duì)他們來說，馬路旅行就像移動(dòng)的高校。unusual不尋常的；common普遍的；free免費(fèi)的；mobile移動(dòng)的。故選D。39.A.earned B.expectedC.missed D.valued答案A解析在這所移動(dòng)的高校，就如何與別人相處方面，我們獲得了博士學(xué)位，意指他們?cè)诼猛局袑W(xué)到了很多。earn獲得；expect期盼；miss錯(cuò)過；value重視。故選A。40.A.somewhere B.anytimeC.somehow D.anyway答案C解析假如我們被以某種方式賜予其次次生命的機(jī)會(huì)，我們會(huì)重新來過。somewhere在某處；anytime任何時(shí)候；somehow以某種方式；anyway不管怎樣。故選C。3話題：健康生活方式難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：17分鐘Takingcareofyourselfisnotbeingselfish.Bycaringenoughto41yourbodywell，youwillbein42shapetotakecareofthosearoundyou.Noonecantakecareofyourhealth43yourself.Believeinyourselfandyour44.Havea“can-do”attitude.Makealistof45changesthatyouhavemadeinthepast.Itiseasierto46agoalwhenyouare47.Usehumorandlaughoffoccasionallapses(過失).Haveconfidencethatyoucangetbackontrackwithyourhealthy48.Seekoutafriendorco-workerwhowillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Youwillfindout49friendsisahappythingintheworld.Regularphonecalls，emailsorvisitsovercoffeecouldhelpyoukeepagoodcontactwiththem.50yourcheerleadercouldbecomeyourexercisebuddy(密友).51yourselfasyoumakesimplechangesthatintheendwill52inachievingyouroverallgoal.Celebrationispartofsuccessfulchange.Createalistofincentives(動(dòng)機(jī))thatwill53youmotivated.Adopteatingandphysicalactivityhabitsthatcanbecomepartofyour54.Haveabackupplan55thosedayswhenyourplanstoeatwellandbeactivearechallenged.Ifyoucan’twalk56theweather，haveanexercisevideotouse.Ifyouhavenotimetopacka57lunch，chooseasmallfastfoodsandwichandsidesalad.Goona58.Workandfamilyaretwomostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Peopletrytotacklethetwothingsatonce，59mostofthemfail.Justasanoldsayinggoes：Peoplewhoknowhowtorest60howtowork.Gooutwithyourfamilyandhaveagoodtime.語篇解讀本文提出了六條保持健康生活方式的建議。分別是照看好自己的身體、信任自我的實(shí)力、和讓自己感覺舒適的人交摯友、嘉獎(jiǎng)自己、讓飲食和熬煉成為自己生活習(xí)慣的一部分以及和家人多出去旅行。41.A.seeB.takeC.useD.treat答案D解析see望見；take帶走；use運(yùn)用；treat對(duì)待。依據(jù)下文yourbodywell可知，此處意思應(yīng)為“好好對(duì)待你的身體”，故選D。42.A.better B.worseC.bigger D.smaller答案A解析better更好的；worse更壞的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。句意為：照看好自己的身體，你就能更好地照看身邊的人。故選A。43.A.besides B.exceptC.beside D.beyond答案B解析besides除……之外還有(包含該介詞的賓語在內(nèi))；except除……之外(不包含該介詞的賓語在內(nèi))；beside在旁邊；beyond超出。句意為：除了你自己，沒有人能照看你的健康。故選B。44.A.body B.attitudeC.ability D.eye答案C解析body身體；attitude看法；ability實(shí)力；eye眼睛。依據(jù)下文“Havea‘can-do’attitude.”可知，此處是指要信任自己和自己的實(shí)力，故選C。45.A.successful B.littleC.strange D.few答案A解析successful勝利的；little小的；strange生疏的；few很少。依據(jù)上文強(qiáng)調(diào)要信任自己的實(shí)力，故此處是指列出你過去所做的勝利的變更。故選A。46.A.check B.discoverC.achieve D.declare答案C解析check核實(shí)；discover發(fā)覺；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；declare宣布。依據(jù)下文agoal可知是“實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)目標(biāo)”故選C。47.A.optional B.particularC.dynamic D.optimistic答案D解析optional可選擇的；particular特殊的；dynamic動(dòng)態(tài)的；optimistic樂觀的。句意為：當(dāng)你樂觀的時(shí)候，更簡潔實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。48.A.work B.routineC.face D.sight答案B解析work工作；routine日常生活；face臉；sight視力。句意為：要有信念，你可以回到健康的生活軌道上來。故選B。49.A.taking B.makingC.sharing D.playing答案B解析take帶走；make制造，發(fā)展；share共享；play玩耍。句意為：你會(huì)發(fā)覺交摯友是世上一件歡樂的事情。makefriends“交摯友”，故選B。50.A.Surely B.QuicklyC.Perhaps D.Slowly答案C解析surely當(dāng)然；quickly快地；perhaps可能，或許；slowly緩慢地。句意為：或許你的啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員可以成為你的運(yùn)動(dòng)伙伴。表示對(duì)狀況的揣測(cè)，故選C。51.A.Reward