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四川省雅安市2024年中考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)填空,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.—Amy,thereisabookonthefloor.Isit____?—No,it'snotmine.Mybookisonthedesk.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——艾米,地板上有一本書。是你的嗎?——不,不是我的。我的書在桌子上。A你,B你的,名詞性物主代詞,C你的,形容詞性物主代詞,D你自己,根據(jù)Isit,可知缺少名詞性物主代詞做表語(yǔ),故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞,注意識(shí)記yours,名詞性物主代詞做表語(yǔ)的用法。2.—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere?—No,it____beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——那邊是你的朋友勞拉嗎?——不,不可能是勞拉。她去深圳了。A必須,B禁止,C能,D不可能,根據(jù)ShehasgonetoShenzhen,可知不可能是勞拉,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,注意識(shí)記can't否定推測(cè)的用法。3.—Mike,____doyouplaycomputergames?—Hardlyever.Ithinkitisbadformystudy.A.howoften B.howmany C.howlong D.howfar【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——邁克,你多久玩一次電腦游戲?——幾乎不玩。我覺(jué)得這對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)不好。A:多久玩一次,B:多少次,C:多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,D:多遠(yuǎn),根據(jù)回答Hardlyever,可知提問(wèn)頻率語(yǔ)howoften,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句,注意識(shí)記howoften提問(wèn)頻率的用法。4.—Tommy,isthere____intheclassroomnow?—No.AllthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonontheplayground.A.everybody B.somebody C.a(chǎn)nybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——湯米,現(xiàn)在教室里有人嗎?——沒(méi)有。所有學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上上體育課。A每個(gè)人,B某個(gè)人,用于肯定句,C任何人,用于疑問(wèn)句,D沒(méi)人,根據(jù)isthere,可知是一般疑問(wèn)句,故用anybody,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞,注意識(shí)記anybody疑問(wèn)句的用法。5.—Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChinese____it.A.runoutof B.takecareofC.a(chǎn)reafraidof D.a(chǎn)reproudof【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——神舟十八號(hào)于2024年4月25日成功發(fā)射升空?!覀冎袊?guó)人為此感到自豪。A:用完了;B:照顧;C:害怕;D:感到自豪,根據(jù)Shenzhou-18wassuccessfullylaunched(發(fā)射)intothespaceonApril25th,2024,可知中國(guó)人為此感到自豪,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析,注意識(shí)記areproudof的用法。二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hello,mynameisTina.IamanexchangestudentstudyinginSichuanUniversity.WhenIfirstcametoChengdu,Iwas6.whenseeingthetraditionalChineseclothesHanfu.Duringthatperiodoftime,IwasveryexcitedwheneverIsawpeoplewearingHanfu.SeeingIwassocrazyabouttheclothes,myChineseclassmatessuggested7.a(chǎn)traditionalChinesedressforme.Theyusedscissorstocutmanypiecesofclothandsewed(縫紉)theminaproperwaylater.ThenmyHanfuwasthereasawhole.Ilooked8.init.SoIoftenwearit.Duringtheprocess,Ibuiltagood9.withmynewclassmates.Iwillnever10.thehappyexperienceforever.HanfuhasgivenmeabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.6.A.upset B.surprised C.tired D.relaxed7.A.making B.buying C.selling D.wearing8.A.strange B.strong C.terrible D.beautiful9.A.house B.school C.relationship D.garden10.A.remember B.forget C.understand D.keep【答案】6.B;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者初到成都時(shí)被中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服裝深深吸引,中國(guó)同學(xué)為她制作了一件中式連衣裙。在中國(guó)的這段經(jīng)歷給作者留下了難以忘記的美好回憶。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意瞻前顧后,尋找線索:在填空時(shí),要注意前后文的聯(lián)系,尋找線索,避免孤立地看待每個(gè)空格??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來(lái)確定答案。6.句意:當(dāng)我第一次來(lái)到成都時(shí),看到中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝漢服時(shí),我很驚訝。upset沮喪的;surprised驚訝的;tired勞累的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)"Duringthatperiodoftime,IwasveryexcitedwheneverIsawpeoplewearingHanfu."可知,每當(dāng)作者看到人們穿著漢服時(shí),她都非常興奮,可知她第一次看見(jiàn)漢服時(shí)非常驚訝。故選B。7.句意:看到我對(duì)這些衣服如此著迷,我的中國(guó)同學(xué)建議給我做一件傳統(tǒng)的中式連衣裙。making制作;buying買;selling賣;wearing穿。根據(jù)"Theyusedscissorstocutmanypiecesofclothandsewed(縫紉)theminaproperwaylater."可知,中國(guó)同學(xué)給作者做了一件中式連衣裙。故選A。8.句意:我穿著它看起來(lái)很漂亮。strange奇怪的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;terrible糟糕的;beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)"SoIoftenwearit."可知,作者穿著這件連衣裙很漂亮,所以經(jīng)常穿。故選D。9.句意:在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,我和我的新同學(xué)建立了良好的關(guān)系。house房子;school學(xué)校;relationship關(guān)系;garden花園。根據(jù)"Duringtheprocess,Ibuiltagood…withmynewclassmates."可知,此處指作者和同學(xué)們建立起了良好的關(guān)系。故選C。10.句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那幸福的經(jīng)歷。remember記得;forget忘記;understand理解;keep保持。根據(jù)"Iwillnever…thehappyexperienceforever."可知,作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記在中國(guó)的幸福經(jīng)歷。故選B。完形填空AyoungmanfromXi'andidn'tpasstheGraduateSchoolEntranceExamination(研究生入學(xué)考試)afewdaysago.Hewassadandcouldn'thelp11.hisfatherwhodiedtwoyearsago.Sohesentatextmessagetothephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas12..Theyoungmantoldhisfatherhis13.a(chǎn)ndhowmuchhemissedhim.Tohissurprise,hereceivedanunexpectedtextmessagefromthephonenumber.Hewas14.tofacedifficultiesinlifebravely.ThephonenumberbelongstoMr.Gaonow—a15.man.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasatextmessagesentbymistake.Afterreadingit16.,hethoughtthemanwhohadsentthetextmessagemusthavehadsomedifficultiesandneededtobeencouraged.Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage17.thinkingtwice.Hetoldtheyoungmantheliferoadwassometimesdifficultbuthewouldgetbetterandbetterifhekepttrying.Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed18.toMr.Gao.Manypeoplewere19.bythestory,too.Trytogivethepeopleinneedahand.Evenasmall20.canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives.11.A.leaving B.missing C.protecting D.changing12.A.a(chǎn)live B.dead C.a(chǎn)wake D.a(chǎn)sleep13.A.habits B.hobbies C.success D.sadness14.A.made B.warned C.encouraged D.a(chǎn)llowed15.A.humorous B.shy C.kind D.strict16.A.carefully B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.easily D.happily17.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.a(chǎn)s D.until18.A.pity B.love C.skills D.thanks19.A.moved B.cheated C.hurt D.beaten20.A.trouble B.part C.help D.place【答案】11.B;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了一個(gè)考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息,現(xiàn)在用他父親之前手機(jī)號(hào)的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰鼓勵(lì)的信息,這讓他很感動(dòng)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11.句意:他很傷心,情不自禁地想念兩年前去世的父親。leaving離開(kāi);missing想念;protecting保護(hù);changing改變。根據(jù)下文"andhowmuchhemissedhim"可知,這個(gè)年輕人非常想念去世的父親。故選B。12.句意:所以他給他父親生前使用的電話號(hào)碼發(fā)了一條短信。alive活著的;dead死亡的;awake醒著的;asleep睡著的。根據(jù)"thephonenumberthathisfatherusedwhenhewas…"可知,年輕人給父親還在世的時(shí)候使用的手機(jī)號(hào)發(fā)了一條短信。故選A。13.句意:這個(gè)年輕人告訴他的父親他的悲傷和他是多么想念他。habits習(xí)慣;hobbies愛(ài)好;success成功;sadness悲傷。根據(jù)上文"Hewassad"可知,年輕人想要告訴父親自己非常悲傷。故選D。14.句意:他被鼓勵(lì)勇敢地面對(duì)生活中的困難。made制作;warned警告;encouraged鼓勵(lì);allowed允許。根據(jù)"facedifficultiesinlifebravely"可知,年輕人被鼓勵(lì)勇敢面對(duì)困難。故選C。15.句意:這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼現(xiàn)在屬于高先生了,他是一個(gè)善良的人。humorous幽默的;shy害羞的;kind善良的;strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)上下文可知,高先生收到年輕人發(fā)給父親的短信,猜想年輕人可能遇到了困境,于是發(fā)短信安慰鼓勵(lì)年輕人,可知高先生是一位善良的人。故選C。16.句意:仔細(xì)看完后,他想發(fā)短信的人一定有什么困難,需要鼓勵(lì)。carefully仔細(xì)地;angrily生氣地;easily容易地;happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)"Afterreadingit…"可知,高先生仔細(xì)閱讀年輕人發(fā)的短信。故選A。17.句意:他再三考慮后決定回短信。before在……之前;after在……之后;as因?yàn)?;until直到。根據(jù)"Hedecidedtoreplythetextmessage…thinkingtwice."可知,高先生思考再三后決定回復(fù)短信。故選B。18.句意:年輕人很感動(dòng),并向高先生表示感謝。pity遺憾;love愛(ài);skills技巧;thanks感謝。根據(jù)"Theyoungmanwasmovedandshowed…toMr.Gao."可知,年輕人為高先生的行為感動(dòng),并對(duì)高先生表示感謝。故選D。19.句意:很多人也被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了。moved感動(dòng);cheated欺騙;hurt傷害;beaten打敗。根據(jù)"Theyoungmanwasmoved…Manypeoplewere…bythestory,too."可知,很多人被這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)。故選A。20.句意:即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同。trouble麻煩;part部分;help幫助;place位置。根據(jù)"Evenasmall…canmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlives."可知,文章以高先生幫助年輕人的例子表明即使是小小的幫助也能給他們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同。故選C。三、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的題,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀理解Onthe5-daytripyouwillfindtheamazingattractions(景點(diǎn))whichmakeIlulissatandDiskoBayfamous.TimeActivitiesDay1IntheafternoonyoucanjoinawalkwithaguidethroughIlulissat.Youwilllearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofthecity.Onyourwayback,you'llpasstheoldwoodenZion'sChurchandthenspendthenightinIlulissat.Day2Itisabigdaytoday.Youwillseeoneofthemostactiveglaciers(冰川)intheworld—IlulissatIcefjord.ItisrichinthehistoryofInuit(因紐特人).OurguidewillintroducethecultureofInuitandansweryourquestions.Day3TodayyouwillgotoDiskoBaybyboatandvisittheicebergs(冰山),sogowithyourcameras.Ifyouarelucky,youmightevenseeawhaleortwo.Day4ItisafreedayforyoutovisitthebeautifultownofIlulissat.Youcansimplyrelaxorwalkaroundthetown.Day5Thehappytripendstoday.AbuswilltakeyoutoIlulissatAirportrightintime.Dates:June1,2024—September30,2024Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,youcancalrom8:30amto5:30pmMondaytoFriday.21.Whatcanyoulearnaboutthecityonthefirstday?A.Itscultureandhistory.B.ItsoldstoneZion'sChurch.C.Itsfamousandspecialhotels.D.Itsbeautifulbeachesandrivers.22.Onwhichdaymightyouseeawhaleortwo?A.Day2. B.Day3. C.Day4. D.Day5.23.WhatcanyoudoonthefreedayinIlulissat?A.Seetheicebergs.B.Talkwithaguide.C.Enjoythebeautifultown.D.TakeabustoIlulissatAirport.24.Whencanyoucalltogetmoreinformation?A.At5:40pmonFriday. B.At9:30amonTuesday.C.At10:00amonSunday. D.At4:30pmonSaturday.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportfamousDiskoBay.B.TohelpvisitorsgettoIlulissat.C.ToshowtherichhistoryofInuit.D.Totellpeopleaboutafive-daytrip.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,文章介紹了為期五天的旅行計(jì)劃,包括每天的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,以及如何獲取更多信息。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié):閱讀文章時(shí),要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié),如人名、地名、時(shí)間、數(shù)字等,這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1中"Youwilllearnaboutthecultureandhistoryofthecity."可知,第一天可以了解城市的文化和歷史。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3中"Ifyouarelucky,youmightevenseeawhaleortwo."可知,第三天可能會(huì)看到一兩頭鯨魚。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4中"ItisafreedayforyoutovisitthebeautifultownofIlulissat.Youcansimplyrelaxorwalkaroundthetown."可知,你可以在伊盧利薩特的自由日享受美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"youcancalrom8:30amto5:30pmMondaytoFriday."可知,可以在周一至周五上午8:30至下午5:30之間打電話咨詢,故可以在周二上午9:30打電話獲取更多信息。故選B。25.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Onthe5-daytripyouwillfindtheamazingattractions(景點(diǎn))whichmakeIlulissatandDiskoBayfamous."及全文可知,這篇文章主要是為了告訴人們一個(gè)五天的旅行計(jì)劃。故選D。閱讀理解ConnorHalsaisa15-year-oldboy.Oneday,hecaughtawalletwhilefishingwithhisfamilyonLakeoftheWoods.Connoropenedthewalletandfoundtherewassomemoneyinit.Heshowedeveryonethewallet.Thentheytookoutthemoneyandputitallonthegroundtomakeitdry.Therewasatotalof$2,000insidethewallet."Mydadsaidweshouldgivethewalletbacktotheowner.Wedidit.Wefoundabusinesscardinthewalletandcalledthenumber.Atlast,wegotintouchwiththeowner,whowasafarmernamedJimDenney,"Connorsaid.Amonthago,JimDenneywasfishinginthesamelake.Hiswalletslipped(滑落)outofhispocketandfellintothewater.Hedidn'tevenrealizeitwasmissinguntilhehadtopayfortheboattrip.Buthegaveuplookingforthewalletbecausethelakewassohugethatitwasnearlyimpossibletofindthewallet.JimDenneymadethetriptomeetConnorandhisfamily."Tothankthem,Itriedtogivethemsomemoney,buttheyrefused,"hesaid.26.WhatwasConnordoingwhenhefoundthewallet?A.Enjoyingtheboattrip. B.Fishingwithhisfamily.C.Playingontheground. D.Campingbythehugelake.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.Callingtheowner.B.Showingthewallettoeveryone.C.Returningthewallettotheowner.D.Countingallthemoneyinthewallet.28.HowdidConnorandhisfamilyfindtheownerofthewallet?A.Withthehelpofafarmer.B.Withthehelpofthepolice.C.WiththehelpoftheInternet.D.Withthehelpofabusinesscard.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimDenneyinParagraph3?A.Heslippedandfellintothelake.B.Hewenttothelaketwomonthsago.C.Hedidn'tknowwhenhiswalletwasmissing.D.Hetriedhisbesttolookforthewalletinthelake.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheStoryofaWallet B.TheStoryofaBoatC.TheStoryofaFisherman D.TheStoryofaFarmer【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了15歲的男孩ConnorHalsa和家人釣魚時(shí)撿到了一個(gè)錢包。他們打開(kāi)錢包,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有2000美元。他們找到了錢包的主人,一個(gè)名叫JimDenney的農(nóng)民,并歸還了錢包。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意文章轉(zhuǎn)折處:文章的轉(zhuǎn)折處往往包含著重要的信息,有助于理解文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu)。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,hecaughtawalletwhilefishingwithhisfamilyonLakeoftheWoods."可知,Connor在和家人釣魚時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢包。故選B。27.代詞指代題。根據(jù)"Mydadsaidweshouldgivethewalletbacktotheowner.Wedidit."可知,Connor的爸爸說(shuō)應(yīng)該把錢包還給失主,故劃線部分it指的是:歸還錢包給其主人。故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wefoundabusinesscardinthewalletandcalledthenumber.Atlast,wegotintouchwiththeowner"可知,他們是通過(guò)錢包里的名片找到了錢包的主人。故選D。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hedidn'tevenrealizeitwasmissinguntilhehadtopayfortheboattrip."可知,JimDenney并不知道他的錢包什么時(shí)候丟的。故選C。30.最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了一個(gè)男孩在釣魚時(shí)撿到一個(gè)錢包,并歸還給了失主的故事。文章圍繞"錢包"展開(kāi),故"TheStoryofaWallet"是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。閱讀理解OnNovember13,2023,peopleacrossKenya(肯尼亞)tookpartintheirfirstnationaltree-plantingholiday.Theholidaywascreatedtoencouragepeopletoplanttrees.Kenyaisfamousforitsbeautifulforestsandwildlife.ButlargeareasofKenya'sforestshavebeencutdown,eitherforthewoodorforfarming.SothereislessandlesslandcoveredbyforestsinKenya.Thegovernmenthasagoalofplanting15billiontreesby2032tocover30%ofitslandwithtrees.InearlyNovember,thegovernmentannounced(宣布)NationalTreeGrowingDaywouldfallonNovember13.Topreparefortheday,thegovernmentgot150millionyoungtreesreadyforplanting.Thegovernmentalsocreatedaspecialapptohelporganizethetreeplanting.Theapphelpspeoplecollectyoungtrees,findplacestoplant,andrecordtheirefforts.Italsohelpsthegovernmentfindouthowmanytreeshavebeenplantedindifferentareasaroundthecountry.Onthatday,peoplealloverKenyaturnedout(出現(xiàn))inlargenumberstotakepartintheholiday.Inthecapital,hundredsofpeoplejoinedin,eventhoughitwasraining.Governmentleadersledplantingeffortsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Workers,students,familiesandothergroupsshoweduptotakepart.31.WhydidKenyacreatethetree-plantingholiday?A.Tohelppeoplerelax.B.Totellpeopletodevelopfarming.C.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.D.Tomakepeopleenjoyitsbeautifulforests.32.WhyistherelessandlesslandcoveredbyforestsinKenya?A.Becausetherearefewerfarmers.B.Becausewildlifeneedstheland.C.Becausetherainwatertakesawaytheland.D.Becausepeoplecutdowntheforestsforaliving.33.HowmanytreesdoestheKenyangovernmentwanttoplantby2032?A.15billion. B.13million. C.30billion. D.150million.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthespecialappinParagraph3?A.Itiscreatedtorecordtheweather.B.Itishelpfulforpeopletocollectyoungtrees.C.Itshowsthenumberoftreesinonlyonearea.D.Ittellspeopletheimportanceofplantingtrees.35.WhatwasKenyanpeople'sopinionaboutthenationaltree-plantingholiday?A.Theyrefusedtojoininit.B.Theythoughtitwastooboring.C.Theymadenoefforttocelebrateit.D.Theyprovidedstrongsupportforit.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了肯尼亞政府為了鼓勵(lì)人們種樹,設(shè)立了全國(guó)植樹節(jié),并通過(guò)一款特殊的應(yīng)用程序來(lái)幫助組織植樹活動(dòng)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答問(wèn)題時(shí),要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"OnNovember13,2023,peopleacrossKenya(肯尼亞)tookpartintheirfirstnationaltree-plantingholiday.Theholidaywascreatedtoencouragepeopletoplanttrees."可知,肯尼亞設(shè)立植樹節(jié)是為了鼓勵(lì)人們種樹。故選C。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"ButlargeareasofKenya'sforestshavebeencutdown,eitherforthewoodorforfarming.SothereislessandlesslandcoveredbyforestsinKenya."可知,肯尼亞的大片森林已經(jīng)被人們?yōu)榱四静幕蚴寝r(nóng)業(yè)而砍伐,故肯尼亞的森林面積越來(lái)越少是因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)榱松钚枰撤ド?。故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thegovernmenthasagoalofplanting15billiontreesby2032tocover30%ofitslandwithtrees."可知,肯尼亞政府希望到2032年種植150億棵樹。故選A。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Theapphelpspeoplecollectyoungtrees"可知,這款特殊的應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們收集小樹。故選B。35.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,在植樹節(jié)當(dāng)天,肯尼亞各地的人們都參加了這個(gè)節(jié)日。在首都,盡管下著雨,仍有數(shù)百人參加了游行。政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在全國(guó)不同地區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了種植工作。工人、學(xué)生、家庭和其他團(tuán)體紛紛參加。故可知肯尼亞人民對(duì)全國(guó)植樹節(jié)給予了強(qiáng)烈的支持。故選D。四、閱讀理解,第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Confidenceisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?36.Speaklouder.Whenyouarenotconfident,youmayspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.37.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.38.Takingexercisemakesyoutired,butrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?39.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Don'tbeafraidoffailure(失敗).40.Itwillbeeasierforyoutobecomemoreconfidentifyouunderstandthat.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.APlaysports.B.Failureispartoflife.C.Herearesomesuggestions.D.Didyougiveyourfriendshelp?E.Trytospeakloudenoughtomakepeoplehearyou.【答案】36.C;37.E;38.A;39.D;40.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了自信非常重要,但我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶孕拍?,文章給出了幾條建議。
A.做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
B.失敗是生活的一部分。
C.這里有一些建議。
D.你給你的朋友提供幫助了嗎?
E.試著大聲說(shuō)話,讓人們聽(tīng)到你說(shuō)的話。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。36.根據(jù)"Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?"可知,我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶孕拍?,文章下文給出了幾條建議。故選項(xiàng)C"以下是一些建議。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。37.根據(jù)"Speaklouder."可知,此處介紹提高說(shuō)話的音量可以幫助提升自信。故選項(xiàng)E"盡量大聲說(shuō)話,讓別人聽(tīng)到你的聲音。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。38.根據(jù)"Takingexercisemakesyoutired,butrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence."可知,此處介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉會(huì)幫助提升自信。故選項(xiàng)A"運(yùn)動(dòng)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。39.根據(jù)"Didyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?"可知,此處是疑問(wèn)句,反思自身是否做好了一件事。故選項(xiàng)D"你給你的朋友幫忙了嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。40.根據(jù)"Don'tbeafraidoffailure(失敗)."可知,此處介紹不要懼怕失敗。故選項(xiàng)B"失敗是生活的一部分。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。五、單詞拼寫,根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)41.It's(多云的).Itseemstorainsoon.【答案】cloudy【解析】【分析】句意:陰天了??磥?lái)很快就要下雨了。多云的,cloudy,形容詞做表語(yǔ),故填cloudy。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記cloudy的用法。42.YuanLongpingisoneofournational(英雄).Weadmirehimverymuch.【答案】heroes【解析】【分析】句意:袁隆平是我們的民族英雄,我們非常敬佩他。英雄,hero,是可數(shù)名詞,oneof修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),heroes,是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heroes。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記hero,名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。43.Johnlikesto(喂)cowsonhisuncle'sfarmonweekends.【答案】feed【解析】【分析】句意:約翰喜歡在周末去他叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂牛。喂,feed,動(dòng)詞,liketodo,喜歡做某事,故用動(dòng)詞原形,故填feed。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記feed,liketodo的用法。44.Paulwasreadingabookonthe(第三)floorofthecitylibrarywhenIcalledhim.【答案】third【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我打電話給保羅時(shí),他正在市圖書館三樓看書。第三,third,序數(shù)詞表示樓層,故填third。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記third序數(shù)詞的用法。45.OurEnglishteacheralwaysexplainsgrammar(清晰地)tous.【答案】clearly【解析】【分析】句意:我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是向我們清楚地解釋語(yǔ)法。清晰地,clearly,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explains,故填clearly。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫,注意識(shí)記clearly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。六、短文填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式填空,請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。(每詞限用一次)stepforfinallyneedIIt'smoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomakedeliciouschickensoup?Iamgoodatcookingit.Letmeshare46.methodwithyou.Chickensoupisverydeliciousandeasytocook.Ifyoufollowthese47.,youcanenjoythedeliciouschickensoup.First,youneedapot.Cleanthepotandpoursomewaterintothepot.Heatitasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Then,you48.somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper.Cutupthechickenandvegetables.Next,whenthewaterboils,putthechickenintothepot.Wait49.a(chǎn)boutanhourandaddthevegetables.Cookforabouttenminutesandthenaddsaltandpepper.50.,pouroutchickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatoncebecauseit'stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwithyourfamilyfiveminuteslater.【答案】46.my;47.steps;48.need;49.for;50.Finally【解析】【分析】本文介紹了做雞湯的步驟。
step步驟,for為了,finally最終,need需要,I我
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),主謂一致,副詞等用法。46.句意:讓我和你分享我的做法。根據(jù)"Letmeshare…methodwithyou"及備選詞匯可知,此處指分享"我"的做雞湯的方法。I"我",人稱代詞,用其形容詞性物主代詞my,作定語(yǔ)修飾method,故填my。47.句意:如果你遵循這些步驟,你可以享受美味的雞湯。根據(jù)"Ifyoufollowthese…"及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),指遵循這些步驟。step"步驟",可數(shù)名詞,被these修飾,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填steps。48.句意:然后,你需要一些雞肉、蔬菜、鹽和胡椒。根據(jù)"you…somechicken,vegetables,saltandpepper"及備選詞匯可知,此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,指需要一些食材。need"需要",動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第二人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填need。49.句意:等待大約一個(gè)小時(shí),然后加入蔬菜。此處是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)waitfor"等待"。故填for。50.句意:最后,把雞湯倒進(jìn)碗里。此處是制作雞湯的最后一個(gè)步驟。finally"最后",副詞,句首首字母大寫。故填Finally。七、短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)下面短文中有十處錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤皆用底線標(biāo)出,請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。(每小題只填一詞,不得改變?cè)湟馑迹㎝eiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyounger51.ofthethreechildreninherfamily.Afterhighschool,manyofherclassmateswouldlearnEnglishorJapanese,and52.MeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinan53.universityinTurkey.Whilestudyingintheuniversity,shebecamemoreinteresting54.inChinese.Shegraduatedfromtheuniversityin2017.Sincethen,moreChinesepeoplehavevisitedTurkey.Thetradebetweenthetwocountry55.a(chǎn)lsoneedsChinese-speakingpeople."IfyouspeakChinesegood,56.youcanfindajob,"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuisinWuhan.Besidesgoingonstudy57.Chinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimein58.kungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Nowshenotonlyhasimprovedherhealthy,59.butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturethere.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknew60.a(chǎn)boutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere."Inthefuture,MeiyuwillgobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.【答案】51.youngest;52.but;53.a(chǎn);54.interested;55.countries;56.well;57.studying;58.on;59.health;60.know【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了土耳其女孩Meiyu學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)專業(yè)的原因以及對(duì)中國(guó)歷史和文化的熱愛(ài)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查改錯(cuò),注意動(dòng)名詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù),最高級(jí),不定冠詞,不可數(shù)名詞的用法。51.句意:她是家里三個(gè)孩子中年紀(jì)最小的一個(gè)。根據(jù)"ofthethreechildren"可知,此處是三者之間的比較,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故將younger改為youngest。52.句意:高中畢業(yè)后,她的許
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