2025年SAT語法高分沖刺卷：語法填空與改錯試題

2025年SAT語法高分沖刺卷：語法填空與改錯試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語法填空要求：在空格處選擇最合適的單詞或詞組，以使句子語法正確。1.The__________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectsofdifferenttemperaturesonplantgrowth.A.purposeB.resultC.methodD.theory2.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooksbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.closeB.openC.lockD.put3.Itisimportantto__________ahealthydiettomaintaingoodhealth.A.followB.ignoreC.breakD.forget4.Thestudentswereexcitedto__________thenewtextbookthattheyhadbeenwaitingfor.A.receiveB.readC.buyD.borrow5.Thepolicewerecalledto__________thesituationafterthefirealarmwentoff.A.controlB.handleC.ignoreD.report6.Thecompanydecidedto__________itsbusinessstrategyinordertoincreaseprofits.A.changeB.continueC.stopD.start7.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplansto__________thetaxsystemtomakeitmorefair.A.simplifyB.complicateC.reformD.abolish8.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__________smokingandexercisemore.A.quitB.continueC.startD.reduce9.Thestudentswere__________tolearnthattheirexamwouldbepostponed.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.happyD.sad10.Thechef__________thedishwitharichsaucetoaddflavor.A.sprinkledB.pouredC.mixedD.cooked二、改錯要求：在下列句子中找出錯誤，并修改為正確的形式。1.Thecathasbeenchasingitsowntailforthepasthour.A.Thecathasbeenchasingitsowntailforthepasthour.B.Thecathaschaseditsowntailforthepasthour.C.Thecathasbeenchasingitstailforthepasthour.D.Thecathasbeenchasingitstailforthepasthour.2.Sheistallerthanhersister,butsheisshorterthanhermother.A.Sheistallerthanhersister,butsheisshorterthanhermother.B.Sheistallerthanhersister,buthermotherisshorter.C.Hersisterisshorterthanshe,buthermotheristaller.D.Sheistallerthanhersister,buthermotherisshorterthanher.3.Ifyouwanttobeagoodchef,youneedtopracticealot.A.Ifyouwanttobeagoodchef,youneedtopracticealot.B.Ifyouwanttobeagoodchef,youshouldpracticealot.C.Tobeagoodchef,youneedtopracticealot.D.Youneedtopracticealotifyouwanttobeagoodchef.4.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.A.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.B.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIdidn'tstopwatchingit.C.Icouldn'tstopwatchingthemoviebecauseitwassointeresting.D.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIdidn'twanttostopwatchingit.5.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andheknowseveryoneintheneighborhood.A.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andheknowseveryoneintheneighborhood.B.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshim.C.Formorethantenyears,hehaslivedinthiscity,andheknowseveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshim.6.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,butwestilldidn'tunderstandit.A.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,butwestilldidn'tunderstandit.B.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,andwestilldidn'tunderstandit.C.Westilldidn'tunderstandtheproblemthattheteacherexplainedtous.D.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,butwestilldidn'tunderstandit.7.Sheisagoodsinger,andshehaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.A.Sheisagoodsinger,andshehaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.B.Sheisagoodsinger,andhaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.C.Agoodsinger,shehaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.D.Sheisagoodsinger,andhaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.8.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothestrongest.A.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothestrongest.B.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andhe'salsothestrongest.C.Thetallestpersoninourclassishe,andheisalsothestrongest.D.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothestrongest.9.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.A.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.B.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus.C.Itwillraintomorrow,accordingtotheweatherforecast,soweshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.D.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow,soweneedtotakeanumbrellawithus.10.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheywererequiredtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.A.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheywererequiredtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.B.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheyhadtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.C.OnMonday,thestudentsweregivenatest,andtheywererequiredtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.D.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheyhadtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.四、完形填空要求：在空格處選擇最合適的單詞或詞組，使短文意思完整。1.Theyounggirlwasalways__________inherstudies,andshe__________topofherclasseveryyear.A.eager;achievedB.interested;madeC.focused;tookD.dedicated;kept2.Themayor'sspeechwas__________byalargecrowd,who__________hiseffortstoimprovethecity.A.addressed;applaudedB.welcomed;criticizedC.ignored;appreciatedD.praised;ignored3.Themuseum'scollectionincludes__________worksofartfromaroundtheworld,attracting__________visitorseachyear.A.diverse;thousandsB.limited;fewC.numerous;hundredsD.famous;millions4.The__________oftheexperimentshowedthatthenewtreatmentwaseffectiveinreducingsymptoms.A.outcomeB.theoryC.hypothesisD.prediction5.Thechef__________adeliciousmealbyadding__________ingredientsandspices.A.prepared;variousB.cooked;fewC.served;noneD.baked;many五、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每個選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的答案。6.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor"impatient"?A.patientB.eagerC.calmD.relaxed7.The__________isthemainsourceofenergyformostlivingorganisms.A.oxygenB.carbonC.waterD.sunlight8.Thebookwas__________bythestudentsasavaluableresourcefortheirresearch.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.recommended9.Thescientist__________thenewdrugafteryearsofresearchandtesting.A.discoveredB.createdC.soldD.marketed10.The__________ofthebookistoprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofworldhistory.A.purposeB.authorC.subjectD.publisher六、翻譯題要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。11.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandparticipateinclassdiscussions.12.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciestoreducepollutionandprotecttheenvironment.13.Theartist'spaintingsareknownfortheirvibrantcolorsandintricatedetails.14.Thecompany'ssuccessisattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.15.Thebookofferspracticaladviceonhowtomanagetimeeffectivelyandstayorganized.本次試卷答案如下：一、語法填空1.A.purpose解析：此處需要表示實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的，因此選擇“目的”的詞義。2.A.close解析：離開教室前需要關(guān)閉書本，所以選擇“關(guān)閉”這個動作。3.A.follow解析：保持健康需要遵循健康的飲食，因此選擇“遵循”這個動詞。4.A.receive解析：學(xué)生們期待得到新書，所以選擇“收到”這個動作。5.B.handle解析：火警響起后需要處理情況，所以選擇“處理”這個動詞。6.A.change解析：為了增加利潤，公司需要改變其商業(yè)策略，所以選擇“改變”這個動詞。7.A.simplify解析：為了讓稅收制度更公平，政府需要簡化它，所以選擇“簡化”這個動詞。8.A.quit解析：醫(yī)生建議患者戒煙，所以選擇“戒煙”這個動作。9.A.surprised解析：學(xué)生們對考試推遲感到驚訝，所以選擇“驚訝”這個形容詞。10.B.poured解析：廚師用豐富的醬料澆在菜肴上，所以選擇“倒”這個動詞。二、改錯1.C.Thecathasbeenchasingitstailforthepasthour.解析：使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。2.A.Sheistallerthanhersister,butsheisshorterthanhermother.解析：比較級和最高級的使用，正確地表達(dá)了三者之間的身高關(guān)系。3.C.Tobeagoodchef,youneedtopracticealot.解析：不定式短語作目的狀語，表示為了成為好廚師需要做的動作。4.A.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.解析：so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果，正確地表達(dá)了電影對觀眾的影響。5.B.Hehaslivedinthiscityformorethantenyears,andeveryoneintheneighborhoodknowshim.解析：使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且對現(xiàn)在有影響。6.A.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous,butwestilldidn'tunderstandit.解析：使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且對現(xiàn)在有影響。7.A.Sheisagoodsinger,andshehaswonmanyawardsinsingingcompetitions.解析：使用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且對現(xiàn)在有影響。8.A.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothestrongest.解析：使用最高級表示在特定范圍內(nèi)的最高級別。9.A.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,soweshouldtakeanumbrellawithus.解析：使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的動作或習(xí)慣。10.A.ThestudentsweregivenatestonMonday,andtheywererequiredtosubmittheiranswersbyFriday.解析：使用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示對現(xiàn)在的要求或規(guī)定。四、完形填空1.A.eager;achieved解析：第一個空格需要一個形容詞表示她對學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度，選擇“渴望”的詞義；第二個空格需要一個動詞表示她在每年都實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，選擇“達(dá)到”的詞義。2.A.addressed;applauded解析：市長發(fā)表演講，所以選擇“發(fā)表”的詞義；聽眾對他的努力表示贊