2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中評估試卷一（連云港專用）解析卷

2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期期中評估試卷（連云港專用）一、單項選擇（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Therewillbe________interviewwiththefamousengineernextMonday.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：下周一將對這位著名工程師進行一次面試?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處為泛指，空處需填不定冠詞，又因interview首字母發(fā)音為元音音素，其前需用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。2．TheWorldBookandCopyrightDayis_________23rdAprileveryyear.A．in B．at C．on D．from【答案】C【詳解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界圖書和版權日。考查介詞辨析。in后接年、月、季節(jié)等；at后接具體時刻；on后接具體某一天；from來自。根據“April23rd”可知，空格后指具體的一天，其前應加介詞on。故選C。3．Maryopenedthedoorandthenfound________inabiggarden.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【答案】D【詳解】句意：瑪麗打開門，發(fā)現自己在一個大花園里。考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據“found...inabiggarden”和語境可知，是指她發(fā)現自己在一個大花園里，應用反身代詞，故選D。4．InChina,you_________driveafterdrinking,oryouwillbeagainstthelaw(違反法律).A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：在中國，你不能酒后開車，否則你會違法的。考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t將不會；couldn’t不能。根據“oryouwillbeagainstthelaw”可知，法律規(guī)定禁止酒后駕車，用mustn’t表示。故選B。5．—_________haveMr.andMrs.Wulivedhere?—Sincetheygotmarried.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften【答案】A【詳解】句意：——吳夫婦住在這里多久了？——自從他們結婚以來。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少，問不可數名詞或價格；Howmany多少，問可數名詞復數；Howoften多久一次。根據“Sincetheygotmarried.”可知，此處是問多長時間，應用howlong提問。故選A。6．Oh,Ihave_________thesharedbikeforthreehours.Ihavetogiveitbacktotheneareststop.A．moved B．borrowed C．kept D．left【答案】C【詳解】句意：哦，我租共享單車已經三個小時了。我得把它還給最近的車站?？疾閯釉~辨析和延續(xù)性動詞。moved移動，短暫性動詞；borrow借，短暫性動詞；keep保存，延續(xù)性動詞；left離開，短暫性動詞。根據“forthreehours”可知，該句時態(tài)為現在完成時，與一段時間連用，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。7．Yesterday,Ireadsome________ofthefilmYOLOanddecidedtowatchitthisweekend.A．reviews B．results C．rules D．reasons【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨天，我讀了一些關于電影《熱辣滾燙》的評論，決定這個周末去看?？疾槊~辨析。reviews評論；results結果；rules規(guī)則；reasons原因。根據語境可知，我覺得去看電影《熱辣滾燙》，可推測此處是我讀了一些關于電影《熱辣滾燙》的評論，reviews“評論”符合語境。故選A。8．Webelievetheseprogrammeswill________thenewmarketsforus.A．putup B．openup C．cleanup D．getup【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們相信，這些方案將為我們開拓新市場。考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；openup開放；cleanup清理；getup起床。根據“thenewmarketsforus.”可知，方案會幫助我們打開新市場，openup“開放”符合語境。故選B。9．Mr.Blackhasworkedinthis________companysincehecamehere.A．impossible B．delicious C．international D．classical【答案】C【詳解】句意：布萊克先生來到這里后一直在這家國際公司工作?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。impossible不可能的；delicious美味的；international國際的；classical經典的。根據“company”可知，布萊克先生在公司工作，可推測此處是這家國際公司，international“國際的”符合語境。故選C。10．—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—_________.Justclickonthisiconandpickupthecityyoulike.A．Betternot B．Mypleasure C．That’sallright D．Ofcoursenot【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你介意向我展示如何開始這次在線旅行嗎？——當然不介意。只需點擊圖標，選擇你喜歡的城市?？疾榻浑H用語。Betternot最好不要；Mypleasure我的榮幸；That’sallright沒關系；Ofcoursenot當然不（介意）。根據“Justclickonthe‘Tour’iconandit’llstart.”可知，此處應對對方提出的請求做出接受的回應，也就是回答“不介意（向對方展示）”。故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）Lilyis9yearsold.Sheisacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshasabigsmile11herface.Sheiswillingtohelpothersanytime.Everyonearound12likestomakefriendswithher.Oneday,she13anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehim14,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!Whythe15face?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfullof16.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.You17trylookingonthebrightside!”LilymadeabetwithGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyouhappybytheendofthe18.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”“IbelieveIcanmakeit.Trustme!”Lilysmiledandsaidconfidently.Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblecheerful.Shetoldjokes,sanglike19waswatching,andevenmadefaces.20,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone21try.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.22,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑聲),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnot23.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfind24whenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.So,always25smiling.EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.11．A．in B．on C．at D．of12．A．she B．her C．hers D．him13．A．looked B．listened C．noticed D．heard14．A．smiles B．smiling C．tosmile D．smile15．A．long B．small C．round D．square16．A．happiness B．sadness C．troubles D．laughter17．A．should B．might C．can D．would18．A．day B．week C．month D．year19．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody20．A．So B．And C．However D．But21．A．first B．second C．third D．last22．A．Certainly B．Surprisingly C．Sadly D．Unluckily23．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．necessary24．A．this B．that C．it D．one25．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．keep【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．D15．A16．C17．A18．A19．C20．C21．D22．B23．C24．C25．D【導語】本文講述了一個開朗的小女孩逗難過的老人開心的故事。11．句意：她臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of屬于……的。根據“hasabigsmile...herface”可知，考查haveasmileonone’sface“面帶微笑”，故選B。12．句意：她周圍的每個人都喜歡和她交朋友。she她，主格；her她（賓格），她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據“around”可知，介詞后填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。13．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河邊。looked看；listened聽；noticed注意到；heard聽見。根據“anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver”可知，此處指“注意到有個老人坐在河邊”，其他選項不符合句意，故選C。14．句意：莉莉想讓他開心，所以她走到他面前友好地打招呼。smiles微笑，動詞第三人稱單數形式；smiling微笑，現在分詞/動名詞；tosmile微笑，動詞不定式；smile微笑，動詞原形。根據“make”可知，考查makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填動詞原形。故選D。15．句意：為什么拉長著臉？long長的；small小的；round圓的；square方的。根據“Theoldmanlookedsad.”可知，不開心的時候會拉長著臉，故選A。16．句意：生活充滿了煩惱。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；troubles煩惱；laughter大笑。根據下文“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云)”可知，此處是名詞復數，“troubles”符合，故選C。17．句意：你應該試著往好的方面看！should應該；might也許；can能夠；would將。根據“You...trylookingonthebrightside!”可知，此處是提建議，所以用should。故選A。18．句意：莉莉和Grumble打賭說：“我打賭我能在一天結束時讓你開心?！眃ay天；week星期；month月；year年。根據下文“Fortherestoftheday”及“Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone...try”可知，此處指“一天結束的時候”，故選A。19．句意：她講笑話，唱歌，就像沒有人在看，甚至做鬼臉。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人。根據“l(fā)ike...waswatching”及“evenmadefaces”可知，此處指“她做著各種滑稽的事情逗老人開心，就像沒人在看她一樣”。故選C。20．句意：然而，Grumble還是不高興。So所以；And和；However然而；But但是。根據“Grumblewasstillunhappy”可知，前后句意轉折，且空格前有逗號，此空填副詞修飾整個句子，However“然而”符合句意，表示轉折，故選C。21．句意：當太陽開始落山時，莉莉決定最后一次嘗試。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“Asthesunbegantoset”可知，此處指“最后一次嘗試”，故選D。22．句意：令人驚訝的是，Grumble忍不住了。Certainly當然；Surprisingly令人吃驚地；Sadly悲傷地；Unluckily不幸運地。根據“Grumblewasstillunhappy.”及“Grumblecouldn’thelpit”可知，此處老人突然笑了，這是出乎人意料的，故選B。23．句意：莉莉贏得了比賽，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了變得快樂并不難。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據“IbetIcanmakeyouhappy”可知，莉莉想證明變得快樂不難，故選C。24．句意：幸福是一種選擇，當我們選擇看到生活光明的一面時，我們就能找到它。this這個；that那個；it它；one一個。根據“Happinessisachoice”可知，此處指代“Happiness”，所以填it。故選C。25．句意：所以，永遠保持微笑。如果我們對它微笑，一切都會好起來的。remember記得；forget忘記；stop停止；keep保持。根據“EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.”可知，我們要保持微笑。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEnjoyskiing,enjoywinter!PlaceTimeTicketprice(perperson)TashanLakeSkiResortItisbigenoughfor3,000peopletoskitogether.8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.￥88QianyuanSkiResortYoucanfindwonderfulfacilities(設備)there.9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.￥68YiluMountainSkiResortItisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.￥39HuxiSkiResortTherearemanyinterestinggamesforchildren.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.￥4926．Mikelivesinthecitycentreandwantstogotothenearestskiresort,wherecanhego?A．HuxiSkiResort. B．TashanLakeSkiResort.C．QianyuanSkiResort. D．YiluMountainSkiResort.27．Danielandhisparentswanttogoskiingat7p.m.,theywillpay_________.A．￥117 B．￥147 C．￥204 D．￥26428．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Afilmreport. B．Atravelposter. C．Asciencetalk. D．Ahistorybook.【答案】26．D27．C28．B【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個滑雪場。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“YiluMountainSkiResort：Itisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.”可知，伊蘆山滑雪場是離市中心最近的滑雪場。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“QianyuanSkiResort：9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.；￥68”可知，傍晚七點只有潛園滑雪場開放，每個人68元，丹尼爾和父母三人一共204元。故選C。28．推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了幾個滑雪場。因此可推測，本文最可能出自“旅游海報”。故選B。BOneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillawenttotownwiththeBarrysandMrs.Lynde.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“What’swrong,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequick,”saidDiana.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewgothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasDiana’sthree-year-oldsister.AnnesawMinnieMayandfoundshewasverysick.“Imusttakeactionrightaway,”Annethought.Soshewenttoworkimmediately.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.I’mgoingtogivehersome.medicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Annetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextdayatdinner,MarillahadsomethingimportanttotellAnne.“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon,Anne.ShesaysyousavedMinnieMay’slife,andsheishappyforyoutoplaywithDianaagain.”Thatnight,Mrs.BarryinvitedAnneforalovelydinner.Theyhadanicetimetogether.29．HowdidDianalookwhenshewasstandingatthedoor?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Nervous. D．Sleepy.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immediately”meaninparagraph4?A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Happily. D．Nearly.31．WhichistherightorderforAnne?a.SherantoDiana’shouse.b.Shedidhomeworkathome.c.SheknewMinnieMaywasill.d.Shetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.e.ShelookedafterMinnieMayandstayedwithher.A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-a-e-d C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-e-a-d-b32．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DianaFoundtheDoctor B．AnneHadaBigDinnerC．DianaGotSomeMedicine D．AnneSavedMinnieMay【答案】29．B30．A31．B32．D【導語】本文摘自《綠山墻的安妮》，主要講述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried”可知，戴安娜看起來很擔心，故選B。30．詞句猜測題。根據“Imusttakeactionrightaway”可知，安妮認為必須馬上采取行動，所以是馬上去上班了。immediately的意思是“馬上”，與Quickly語義相近，故選A。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.”，“MinnieMayisverysick.”，“ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.”，“Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.”和“Annetoldthedoctorwhatshedid.”可知，正確的順序是b-c-a-e-d。故選B。32．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命，故選D。CHi,guys.TodayI’llintroduceafamouschildren’sbooktoyou.It’sTheTaleofPeterRabbit,writtenbyBeatrixPotter.Beatrixwasbornin1866.Sheandherbrotherkeptmanysmallanimalsaspets—rabbits,mice,frogsandevenbats!Theybothlikedtodrawtheirpets,butBeatrixlikeddrawinganimalsfromherownimagination(想象)most.ShealsolovedenjoyinganddrawingnaturewhentheyvisitedbeautifulplaceslikeScotlandandtheLakeDistrict.Tomakesomemoney,Beatrixstarteddrawingcardswithanimals.Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend’sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbitwithalotofbeautifulpictures.Shedecidedtomakethestoryintoabook.TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess!Shewrote,illustratedandpublishedmanymorebooks.Shealsocreateddolls,paintingbooks,gamesandotherthingsaccordingtohercharacters.ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape(自然景色).Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.WhenBeatrixdied,sheleftalmostallherfarmsandlandtotheNationalTrust,anorganizationwhichprotectshistoricplacesandlandscapes.YoucanevenvisitHillTopFarmtoday,whichisexactlylikeitwaswhenBeatrixlivedthere!Soifyouhaven’treadTheTaleofPeterRabbit,orotherBeatrixPotter’sbooks,whynotvisityourlocallibraryorbookshoptoday!33．Paragraph2mainlytellsusaboutBeatrix’s________.A．hobbies B．growth C．family D．birth34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“illustrating”inparagraph3mean?A．Receivingsomeanswersfrom. B．Puttingsomepicturesinto.C．Readingsomestoriesfrom. D．Bringingsomebooksto.35．WhatcanyouknowaboutTheTaleofPeterRabbit?A．Itwasmadeonafarm. B．Itwasnotasuccessatfirst.C．Itwaspublishedin1902. D．ItcamefromBeatrix’sfriend.36．Fromparagraph4,wecaninferBeatrixisa(n)________.A．environmentallover B．greatvolunteerC．excellentfarmer D．activevisitor【答案】33．A34．B35．C36．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了著名的兒童讀物《彼得兔的故事》的作者BeatrixPotter個人經歷。33．主旨大意題。根據第二段整段可知，第二段主要介紹了Beatrix和她的哥哥養(yǎng)了許多小動物作為寵物，并且他們都喜歡畫寵物，即介紹了Beatrix的愛好。故選A。34．詞句猜測題。根據“Shelikedwritingandillustratingletterstoo.Oneday,shewrotealettertoherfriend’sson,andtoldthestoryofPeterRabbitwithalotofbeautifulpictures.”可知，有一天，Beatrix給朋友的兒子寫了一封信，并用許多美麗的圖畫講述了彼得兔的故事，即她喜歡寫信并且在上面畫插圖，可推測illustrating表示“加插圖于”，B選項“把一些圖片放進去。”與其意思相符。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublishedin1902—anditwasagreatsuccess!”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版于1902年，獲得了巨大的成功。故選C。36．推理判斷題。根據“ThreeyearsafterTheTaleofPeterRabbitwaspublished,BeatrixboughtafarmintheLakeDistrict.Shelearnedaboutfarmingandboughtmorefarmsandlandtohelpprotectthelandscape.Sheenjoyedcountrylifeverymuch,andwasveryactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，《彼得兔的故事》出版三年后，Beatrix在英格蘭湖區(qū)買了一個農場，她學習了農業(yè)，并購買了更多的農場和土地來幫助保護風景，她非常喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，并且非常積極地保護環(huán)境，可推測Beatrix是環(huán)保愛好者。故選A。DTwoweekslaterDacty’swingisbetter.HelenandRogerwanttoseeifhecanfly.TheywaituntilitisdarkandtheytakeDactyoutsideintothegardeninabigbasket.“ComeonDacty,nowyoucanreallyfly,”saysHelen.ButDactydoesn’twanttogetoutofthebasket.Heisholdinghisblanketinhisbeak.“Ithinkhe’scold,”saysRoger.“Idon’tthinkso,”saysHelen.“He’safraid.”HelenandRogertakeDactyoutofthebasket.Rogerclimbsatree.“Comeon,Dacty,”heshouts.ButDactyquicklyclimbsbackintothebaskettakinghisblanketwithhim.“Let’stakehimbackintothehouseandphoneAuntElizabeth.Shecamebackyesterday,”Helensays.ThechildrenphoneAuntElizabeth.TheytellherthatDactycan’tflyinHelen’sroomandhedoesn’twanttoflyinthegarden.AuntElizabethtellsthemthatpterodactyls(翼手龍)livedatatimewhenitwasverywarm.“Therewerejungleseverywhere.EveninGreenland.SoIthinkhelikeswarmtemperatures,”shesays.“Buthecan’tflyinthehouse.Heistoobignowandmumhateshimflyingaround,”saysRoger.“Weneedtofindsomewhereelsetokeephim.”“Don’tworry.I’llthinkofit,”answersAuntElizabeth.AnhourlatershephonesRogerandHelen.“I’vegotanidea,”shesays.“GetDactyready.I’llpickyouupinhalfanhour.”HalfanhourlaterAuntElizabetharrivesinhercar.ThechildrentakeDactyandsitinthebackofthecarwithhim.“Wherearewegoing,AuntElizabeth?”theyask.“Tothemuseum.Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundandlookatallthewonderfulthingswehave.Ican’tbelieveIdidn’tthinkofitbefore!”37．WhichisthecorrectorderofHelenandRoger’sactivities?①TheygotothegardenwithDacty.

②TheytakeDactyoutofthebasket.③TheytakeDactyandsitinthecarwithhim.

④TheyphoneAuntElizabethandaskforhelp.A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．②①④③ D．②①③④38．Dactylikestoliveinaplacewith________.A．warmtemperatures B．hottemperaturesC．coldtemperatures D．cooltemperatures39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．ThefuntokeepDacty. B．TheplacetokeepDacty.C．ThewaytokeepDacty. D．ThedangertokeepDacty.40．WherewillDactymostprobablyliveaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthepark. B．Inthehouse. C．Inthejungles. D．Inthemuseum.【答案】37．B38．A39．B40．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Helen和Roger在Elizabeth姨媽的幫助下，找到了適合Dacty居住的地方的故事。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheywaituntilitisdarkandtheytakeDactyoutsideintothegardeninabigbasket...HelenandRogertakeDactyoutofthebasket...ThechildrenphoneAuntElizabeth...ThechildrentakeDactyandsitinthebackofthecarwithhim.”可知，他們一直等到天黑，然后把Dacty放在一個大籃子里帶到外面的花園里，Helen和Roger把Dacty從籃子里抱了出來，孩子們給Elizabeth姨媽打電話求助，孩子們帶著Dacty和它一起坐在車的后面，即B選項“①他們和Dacty一起去花園。②他們把Dacty從籃子里抱了出來。④他們打電話給Elizabeth姨媽，請求幫助。③他們帶著Dacty和他一起坐在車里?！迸c文章相符。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“AuntElizabethtellsthemthatpterodactylslivedatatimewhenitwasverywarm.‘...SoIthinkhelikeswarmtemperatures,’shesays.”可知，Elizabeth姨媽表示翼手龍喜歡居住在溫暖的地方。故選A。39．詞句猜測題。根據“Weneedtofindsomewhereelsetokeephim.”和“‘Don’tworry.I’llthinkofit,’answersAuntElizabeth.”可知，我們需要找到其他地方來養(yǎng)它，Elizabeth姨媽表示不要擔心，自己想到了一個可以養(yǎng)Dacty的地方，可推測it指代“可以養(yǎng)Dacty的地方”，B選項“養(yǎng)Dacty的地方?！迸c其相符。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據“Tothemuseum.Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundandlookatallthewonderfulthingswehave.”可知，Elizabeth姨媽表示去博物館，自己的辦公室很大，非常適合Dacty，晚上，Dacty可以四處飛行，可推測Dacty最有可能住在博物館。故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。Asingeroncewenttoamaster.Hewantedtobethebestsinger.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.41Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,“42Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.”Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.43Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,“Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.”Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid,“Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears.Ithasneverwantedtobecomearoseplant.44Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldcompare(比較)himselfwiththeroseandfeeljealous(嫉妒的)atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy(精力),45”A．Theroseplantandthetreeareyourteachers.B．Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.C．theyneverusedittobeattheother.D．Hethoughthardbutcouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.E．Themastersmiledandnodded.F．Theroseplanthasneverwantedtobecomeatree.G．theycomparewitheachother.【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．F45．C【導語】本文主要講述了一位歌手去拜訪大師，希望大師能告訴自己如何成為最好的歌手，大師通過玫瑰和大樹的例子讓歌手明白，要把精力放在自身發(fā)展上，不要互相攀比。41．根據上文“Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.”和下文“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.”可知，他坐在大師面前，開始告訴他為什么來，大師聽了他說的話之后告訴他去房子后面的花園，B選項“大師靜靜地聽著歌手說話?！狈险Z境。故選B。42．根據“Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.There,aroseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,‘...Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn.’”可知，大師叫歌手去他房子后面的花園里，在那里，一株玫瑰和一棵大樹并排生長，大師告訴歌手它們可以教他想學的東西，A選項“玫瑰和樹是你的老師。”符合語境。故選A。43．根據下文“Hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,‘Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme.’”可知，歌手不得不回到大師那里，問道大師是什么意思，可推測此處是歌手想不明白大師的安排，D選項“他苦思冥想，卻不明白能從它們那里學到什么?！狈险Z境。故選D。44．根據上文“Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandsaid...”和“Ithasneverwantedtobecomearoseplant.”可知，F選項“玫瑰從未想過要變成一棵樹。”符合語境，用于介紹玫瑰的想法。故選F。45．根據上文“Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight!Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheygrewwithalltheirenergy...”可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他將嫉妒樹的高度，但樹和玫瑰都長得很好，因為它們把精力全都放在了它們的生長上，可推測樹和玫瑰沒有把精力放在相互競爭上，C選項“它們從來沒有用它來打敗對方。”符合語境。故選C。四、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據短文意思和所給首字母，寫出完整正確的單詞。HaveyoueverheardofMarkTwain(馬克·吐溫)?Asweallknow,hewasagreatw46intheUSA．Hewrotealotofnovels.Andhewasw47forhisnovelsTheAdventuresofTomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.However,inhislifetime,MarkTwainwasa48agreatspeaker.In1866,MarkTwaint49adventures(冒險)fornewspapersinCalifornia.Hiswritingmadepeopleinterestedinthem.Afterher50toCalifornia,MarkTwaingaveatalkabouthise51inHawaii.Itwasagreats52.ThenhundredsoftalksacrossCaliforniawerecoming.MarkTwaindidn’treadfromhiswritingwhenhegaveatalk.Healwaysm53tomakehisaudience(觀眾)happy.HetalkedabouttheculturesandhabitsinHawaiiinah54way.Peoplelovedhishumoursomuchthatnomatterwherehewent,hecouldfillahall.A55his1866talktour,MarkTwainpublishedTheInnocentsAbroad,abookabouthistripsinEurope.Slowly,hewasknownacrosstheUSA．【答案】46．(w)riter47．(w)orld-famous/(w)ell-known48．(a)lso49．(t)ravelled50．(r)eturned51．(e)xperiences52．(s)uccess53．(m)anaged54．(h)umorous/(h)umourous55．(A)fter【導語】本文主要介紹了馬克·吐溫，他不僅是一名作家也是一名演說家，他總是把聽眾放在心上，為每一次演講都做了精心準備，人們非常喜歡他的幽默。46．句意：我們都知道，他是美國一位偉大的作家。根據“agreat…intheUSA”結合首字母提示可知，此處應指他是一位美國作家，因此應用名詞單數writer“作家”，名詞作表語。故填(w)riter。47．句意：他因小說《湯姆·索亞歷險記》和《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》而聞名。根據“hewas…forhisnovels”結合首字母提示可知，此處應指他因小說出名，beworld-famous/well-knownfor“因……而出名”，因此用world-famous/well-known，形容詞表語。故填(w)orld-famous/(w)ell-known。48．句意：然而，在他的一生中，馬克·吐溫也是一位偉大的演說家。根據“MarkTwainwas…agreatspeaker”結合首字母提示可知，此處應指也是一為偉大的演說家，also“也”。故填(a)lso。49．句意：1866年，馬克·吐溫為加利福尼亞的報紙旅行冒險。根據“In1866,MarkTwain…adventures(冒險)fornewspapersinCalifornia”與“…h(huán)is1866talktour”結合首字母提示可知，此處應指馬克·吐溫為加利福尼亞的報紙旅行冒險，時態(tài)為一般過去時，travelled，動詞過去式作謂語動詞，意為“旅游”。故填(t)ravelled。50．句意：馬克·吐溫回到加利福尼亞后，就他在夏威夷的經歷作了一次演講。根據“Afterhe…toCalifornia”以及首字母提示可知，此處應指馬克·吐溫回到加利福尼亞后，return“回到”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此用returned，動詞過去式作謂語動詞。故填(r)eturned。51．句意：馬克·吐溫回到加利福尼亞后，就他在夏威夷的經歷作了一次演講。根據“his…inHawaii”結合首字母提示可知，此處應指他在夏威夷的經歷，experience，可數名詞，“經歷”，此處應用名詞復數表泛指。故填(e)xperiences。52．句意：這是一次巨大的成功。根據“Itwasagreat….”與“ThenhundredsoftalksacrossCaliforniawerecoming.”結合首字母提示可知，此處應指一次巨大的成功，agreatsuccess“一次巨大的成功”，success“成功”，名詞作表語。故填(s)uccess。53．句意：他總是設法使他的觀眾高興。根據“…tomakehisaudience(觀眾)happy”可知，此處應指設法使觀眾高興，managetodosth.“設法做某事”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此用managed。故填(m)anaged。54．句意：他以一種幽默的方式談論夏威夷的文化和習慣。根據“ina…way”與“Peoplelovedhishumour”結合首字母提示可知，此處應指以一種幽默的方式，因此應用humorous/humourous“幽默的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞way。故填(h)umorous/(h)umourous。55．句意：在他1866年的巡回演講之后，馬克·吐溫出版了一本關于他在歐洲旅行的書《傻子國外旅游記》。根據“…h(huán)is1866talktour,MarkTwainpublishedTheInnocentsAbroad”以及首字母提示可知，此處指在MarkTwain1866年的巡回演講之后，他出版了《傻子國外旅游記》，應用介詞after“在……之后”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填(A)fter。五、選詞填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。write;takeanonlinetour;playChinesechess;takeplace;returnto;die;betiredout;communicatewith;bemadeupof;easy56．You’dbetterstoptohavearest.Otherwise,you.57．Greatchangesinourcityinthepastfewyears.58．YanNing,anexcellentwomanscientist,lefttheUSandChinain2022.59．LiangXiaoshengisoneofthemostfamousinthe21stcenturyinChina.60．Sadly,herhusbandforayear.Shehastoraiseherchildrenbyherself.61．Heisusedtowithhisfriendsinhisfreetime.62．Jiangsuthirteenbeautifulcities.It’sagoodplacetovisitduringthecomingholiday.63．—Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?—Oh,Ionmycomputerthewholeafternoon.Itwasreallyfun.64．ItisexcitingtheseforeignstudentsontheInternet.65．Withthehelpofthedictionary,itismuchtounderstandthesewords.【答案】56．willbetiredout57．havetakenplace58．returnedto59．writers60．hasbeendead61．playingChinesechess62．ismadeupof63．wastakinganonlinetour64．tocommunicatewith65．easier【解析】56．句意：你最好停下來休息一下。否則，你會累壞的。根據“You’dbetterstoptohavearest.”可知，設空處應該說會累壞的，betiredout意為“筋疲力盡”，結合語境，設空處用一般將來時“willdo”，故填willbetiredout。57．句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據“Greatchanges…inourcity”可知，應該說發(fā)生變化，備選詞takeplace“發(fā)生”符合語境，結合“inthepastfewyears.”可知，該句是現在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語是“Greatchanges”，助動詞用have，故填havetakenplace。58．句意：嚴寧是一位杰出的女科學家，她于2022年離開美國回到中國。根據“l(fā)efttheUSand…China”可知，應該說回到中國，備選詞returnto“回到”符合語境，結合時間狀語“in2022”可知，該句是一般過去時，故填returnedto。59．句意：梁曉聲是21世紀中國最著名的作家之一。根據“LiangXiaoshengisoneofthemostfamous”可知，梁曉聲是作家，備選詞write的名詞形式writer“作家”符合語境，該句為“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”結構，意為“最……之一”，因此填名詞復數。故填writers。60．句意：不幸的是，她的丈夫已經去世一年了。她必須獨自撫養(yǎng)她的孩子。根據“forayear.Shehastoraiseherchildrenbyherself.”可知，她的丈夫死了，備選詞die“死”符合語境，結合“forayear”可知，應該填表示狀態(tài)的動詞bedead，該句是現在完成時，故填hasbeendead。61．句意：他習慣在空閑時間和朋友下中國象棋。根據“withhisfriendsinhisfreetime.”可知，應說習慣在空閑時間和朋友下中國象棋，備選詞playChinesechess“下中國象棋”符合語境，結合“isusedto”可知，后填動名詞，beusedtodoing“習慣做某事”。故填playingChinesechess。62．句意：江蘇由13個美麗的城市組成。這是即將到來的假期游覽的好地方。根據“Jiangsu…thirteenbeautifulcities.”可知，應該說江蘇由13個美麗的城市組成，備選詞bemadeupof“由……組成”符合語境，結合“Jiangsu”可知主語是單數，該句描述客觀事實，為一般現在時，故填ismadeupof。63．句意：——你昨天為什么沒看足球賽？——哦，我整個下午都在電腦上在線旅游。這真的很有趣。根據“onmycomputerthewholeafternoon.Itwasreallyfun.”并結合備選詞匯，應說在電腦上在線旅游，備選詞takeanonlinetour“在線旅游”符合語境，結合問句“Whydidn’tyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?”可知，是問昨天某個時間段正在做的事情，因此填過去進行時“was/were+動詞現在分詞”，主語是I，be動詞用was，故填wastakinganonlinetour。64．句意：在網上和這些外國學生交流是一件令人興奮的事。根據“theseforeignstudentsontheInternet.”可知，應說與外國學生交流是一件令人興奮的事，備選詞communicatewith“與……交流”符合語境，結合“Itisexciting”可知，考查itisadjtodo“做某事是……的”，故填tocommunicatewith。65．句意：有了字典的幫助，理解這些單詞就容易多了。根據“Withthehelpofthedictionary,itismuch”可知，應說更容易理解這些單詞，備選詞easy“容易的”符合語境，much修飾比較級easier“更容易的”。故填easier。六、閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每題答案不超過5個單詞。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthsolartermofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.Itisthelastterminspring.ItisalwaysinlateApril.Thisyear,itison19,April.GrainRainmeanstheendofspring.Italwaysrainsalotatthistime.Itisimportantforcropstogetenoughrain,becauserainwatercanhelpthemgrowfasterandstronger.Therearesometraditions(傳統(tǒng))duringGrainRain.Drinkingteaisoneofthem.PeopleinsouthernChinaliketodrinkteaonthisday.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitamins,sodrinkingteacanhelpthemremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheireyes.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonth