人教版高中英語必修一知識點(diǎn)

Unitlfriendship

i.語法：直接引語和間接引語（1）陳述句和疑問句

friendship'sbestfriend

3?寫作：建議信

4.鞏固練習(xí)

Period2:languagepoints

Period3:usinglanguage

Period4:writing

Period5:quiz

Unitlfriendship

語法

直接引語和間接引語

i.直接引語在改為間接引語時，時態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

eg:“IbrokeyourCDplayer.''（一般過去時改成過去完成時）

HetoldmehehadbrokenmyCDplayer.

Jennysaid,**Ihavelostabcok.^^

（現(xiàn)在完成時改成過去完成時）

Jennysaidshehadlostabook.

Munisaid,'THgotoseeatnend.''

（一般將來時改成過去將來時）

Mumsaidshewouldgotoseeafriend.

過去完成時保留原有的時態(tài)

Hesaid,“Wehadn'tfinishedourhomework.^^

Hesaidtheyhadn'tfinishectheirhomework.

注意直接引語是客觀真理，過去進(jìn)行時，時態(tài)不變。

2.在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語時第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中

的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化。如：

Marysaid,“Mybrotherisanengineer.”

Marysaidherbrotherwasandengineer.

3.直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應(yīng)改為由whether或

if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:

Hesaid,“Canyourun,Mike?”

HeaskedMikewhether/ifliecouldrun.

4.直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“tell(ask,order,beg等)*(not)todosth.”句

型。如：

“Passmethewater,plcase?'saidhe.

Heaskedhimtopassherthewater.

5.直接引語如果是以“L"s”開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用“suggcst+動名詞或從

句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Shesaid,"Let'sgotothecinema.”

Shesuggestedgoingtothecinema.

或Shesuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.

語言點(diǎn)

1.begoodto對..友好

begoodfor對...有益；bebadto.../bebadfbr...

Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我會善良的對待其他人.

Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有陽光的地方度假會給你帶來很多好

處。

TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奧運(yùn)會的召開將有利于商業(yè)的發(fā)展。

begoodat擅長makegood有成就；成功asgoodas實(shí)際上；幾乎等于

agooddeal許多，大量徹底的：完全的；痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝個痛快

2.addup加起來

addupto合計(jì)，總計(jì)

add...to把...力口至ij.........addto增加

Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看看得多少？

Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.

Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydofbreachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwheni(isneeded.

Thefiguresaddupto270.這些數(shù)字加起來是270。

Youshouldn'taddfuellotheflame你不應(yīng)該火上加油

Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使節(jié)日的夜晚更加生色。

Thehadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors，difficullies.惡劣的天氣增力。了失事船只的船

員們的困難。

Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.

not...until/till意思是“直到…才”，表示主句謂語所表示的動作直到until狀語所表示的時間

才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動詞表示的是動作的開始，動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性

的。

Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他們會在十一點(diǎn)后回來。

Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。

4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired

getsthdone使...完成/讓某人做某事

5.Youwillignore(hebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.

Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!

calm...down使平息，使平靜

calmdown平息/平靜下來

Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭鬧的小孩不多一會就安靜下來。

Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.過了很久他才努力使自己冷靜下

來。

Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.

我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。

6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念

Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很關(guān)心他兒子的教育。

Pleasedon'tbeconcernedaboutme.請別為我操心。

Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看

法？

7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecarsofhisdog.

goonholiday度假

beonholiday正在休假

Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.

takecareof愛護(hù)，照料

takecare注意，當(dāng)心

Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的體格不壯，因此

最好注意健康。

8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的時候，你一粗心松開了手

中的狗鏈。

當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語?致時，可痛從句

中的主語和be動詞省去。

walksbhome/toaplace:為保證安全而陪某人去某地It'slate--letmewalkyouhome.

9.takeone'send-of-terrnexam參加期末考試？???

10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn'tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-terniexam.

(非限制性定語從句)

cheatin(heexam考試作弊

11.lookatsomeoneelse'spaper看別人的試卷

12.makealistofreasons列舉一些原因

13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsand

thoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？

14.gothrough遭遇；經(jīng)歷;熬過；用光(錢);獲準(zhǔn),通過

Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能經(jīng)受時間的考驗(yàn).

Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughall(hedifficultieswithherfamily.

Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。

15.hideaway??躲藏;隱藏

16.Idon'twanttosetdownascriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多數(shù)人一

樣在日記中記流水賬，……

Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?

Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.

Thepoliceaskedhimtose:downwhathehadseeninareport.警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫下他所看

見的事情。

16.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhavenHbeenabletobeoutdoorsfbrsolongthatTvegrownsocrazy

abouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對

一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。

17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlight

andflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.??我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍(lán)的天

空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。

18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookat

themoonforoncebymyself.

有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。

19.Bu(asthemoongavefar(oomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopsnawindow.但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮耍?/p>

我不敢打開窗戶。

ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.

20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黃昏時我碰巧在樓上,那時窗

戶是開著的。

sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生某事

Whathappenedtohim?

sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事??正巧itsohappenedthatooo

Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.

他碰巧被他父親看見了。

AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時,

他恰巧進(jìn)來。

Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚時分亮起來。

21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.這是我,年半

以來第一次目睹夜晚。

Itisthefirst(second...etc)ihat…(從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)

Itwasthefirst(second...etc)that…(從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)

thefirsttime可作從屬連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.

ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.

Ithinkweneedaface-lo-face(alksoastoclear(hemisunderstanding.

Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.

22.inone'spower處于..的控制之中

Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他，我可以讓他為我

做任何事。

23.It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymust

beexperienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨氂H身體驗(yàn)的。

Ifsnogood/usedoingsth.做某事時沒用的。

24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.

25.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛;遭受

Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多數(shù)大城市都交通堵

塞為患。

26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.

27.Pvcgottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.

28.1needtopackupmythingsinihesuitcaseveryquickly.

29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

wilh+名詞/代詞(賓格)+分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/不定式/副詞在句中常作伴隨狀語。動詞形式的

選擇取決于賓語同動詞之訶的邏輯關(guān)系。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在..上遇到了麻煩

Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.

31.getalong...withsb/sth,與某人相處怎樣/某事進(jìn)展如何?

Ifyouhavesometrouble（in）gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandask

foradvice,如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。

32.Thishasmademeangry.

...hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend...

make后接復(fù)合賓語，賓語補(bǔ)足語須用不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等。常

見的有以下幾種形式：

makesb.dosth.i上（使）某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.（注意在被動句中，不定式前要加

to）

makesb./sth.+adj.使某A/物...Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmore

beautiful.

makesb./oneself+v-ed讓某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourself

understood.

⑷makesb.+n.使某人成為…

makeitn./adj.+（forsb.）todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.（注意表示職位的名詞前不

加冠詞）

Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.

33.I'mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

34.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmales,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswith（hem.

35.1dowanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.

36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，常常感到孤獨(dú)。

37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.?。如果您給我提幽建議，我會非常感

謝的。??（Iwouldbegrateftilif...??委婉客氣提出請求）

38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople'sideas

39.It'sagoodhabitfbryoutokeepadiary.??記日記對你來說是個好習(xí)慣。

40.Whynothaveairy?

42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

寫作練習(xí)關(guān)于提建議的信的作文，模板如下：

Dear,

@Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto,andIwilltrytomakesome

cunduulivcsuggcsliunshere.

@Inmyhumbleopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:（建議的內(nèi)容）.

（3）1hopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyou

tofurtherdetails.

Yourssincerely.

LiMing

單元測試

一.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、B、C、I)四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子

I.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,buttodayisagift.Thatiswhyitiscalled

present.

A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the

2.Theengineofthecarwasoutoforderandtheheavyrainthehelplessnessofthecouple.

A.addedtoB.resultedfrom

C.turnedoutD.madeup

3.HearingthenewsaboutthecrashofAirFranceFlight447,hebecameveryconcerned

hisdaughteronboard.

A.inB.withC.aboutD.at

4.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon,tyourpointofview.

A.permitB.recognizeC.agreeD.share

5.Thecontinuousraintheharvestingofthewheatbythreeweeks.

A.setbackB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside

6.Whenheborrowedthecarlasttime,hebrokeitandIhadtopaytogetit.

A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired

7.Thiskindofflowerneed5specialcareitcanlivethroughwinter.

A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as

8.Lindahadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch

9.—Ihimtogiveupplayingvideogames.

—Didheagreeto?

—Noresult.

A.advisedB.persuadedC.suggestedD.heard

10.—MrGreenisbrightandhardworking.

-It'snohehassucceededindoinghisresearch.

A.wonderB.questionC.problemD.doubt

11.Simonthoughthisi-Phonewasbrokenhislittlesisterpointedout(hathehadforgotten

toturniton.

A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.until

12.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1:0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,the

wholeSpainwasunabletokeep

A.quietB.silentC.calmD.still

13.TomsaidhewouldbefriendswithJack.

A.nomoreB.nolongerC.anylongerD.anymore

14.Canyoutellmetherailwaystation?

A.howIcangettoB.howcanIgetto

C.whereIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto

15.—Didshebreakthevase?

—No.Quitebyaccident.

A.onpurposeB.wi:hpurpose

C.fbrpurposeD.atpurpose

二.將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語

1.Susansaidtohersister,willturnonthelightfbryou.,,

Susantoldhersister.

2.Hesaidtome,“Iamgoingtohavemyhaircuttoday.”

Hetoldme.

3.Herhusbandaskedher,“Doesthedress

Herhusbandaskedher.

4.MrLiusaidtothestudents,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”

MrLiutoldthestudents.

5.Sliuasked,^Whaldidyoudoycslcrday?"

Sheasked.

三.根據(jù)漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語將下列句子譯成英語

1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)要學(xué)好英語真的不容易。(find)

2.這鉆戒比我料想的要昂貴的多。(far)

3.這兒他很熟，所以亳不費(fèi)力就找到了她的住址。(trouble)

4.這是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)第一次在上海復(fù)旦大學(xué)進(jìn)行演講。(time)

5.事實(shí)是，進(jìn)步越大，你越有信心。(more...more)

四.完形填空

“Sheisa1Myheartachedwhenmybestfriendsaidthat.Howcouldshe?Mybest

friend,Cathy.Irandownth?hall,notwantingtolook2.1wantedtoforgeteverything.

Thenextday,Ifacedmybestfriend.4iWhydidyousaythatyesterday?”shelookedatme3.

“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Ifitwasaboutyesterday,Iwasjustjoking!^^shereplied.I

believedwhatshehadsaid.

Afewdaysafterthat,Ifellill.I4onthebed,staringatthephone.Ring!Yes!She

finallycalled!"Hello?Cathy?^^Ishoutedintothephone.

Asoftvoicecalledout.tfcErmm...No.It'sme,Cindy?'Greatdisappointment5me.We

talkedafewminutesandshehungup.

Thenextday.Iwas6again.IwentroundthewholeschoollookingforCathy."Can

youbelieveit?ShethoughtthatIwouldreallybeherGiend”Cathy'svoiceroselouderwitheach

word.Iwas7(hatshewouldburstoutlaughing,sayingshewasjoking.Shedid.Butshe

wasnot8.Shewaslaughinga(meforbeingafool.4*AmIreallyafailure?”Ifelt9.

“Areyouokay?^^Thatfamiliarsoftvoicewas10.Ilookedup.Cindy'seyesonly

showedconcern.Inoddedmyheadandwavedmyhand,11hertoleave.

Amonthpassedby.1smiledandwalkedthroughthecrowd12adeskthatIpassedby

often."Readytogoshopping?^^Iasked."Sure!”The13wasnotCathy'sbutCindy's.

Together,wewalkeddownthehallwayandoutofthedoor.

Ihavewokenupfromadream.Choosefriendsfor14(heyare.Friendshipafterallis

the15thatbringswarmthtotheheart.

1.A.friendB.successC.failureD.talent

2.A.back.B.forwardC.upD.down

3.A.onlyB.simplyC.shamefulD.mindful

4.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid

5.A.randownB.ranoutC.ranthroughD.ranover

6.A.illB.sickC.wellD.health

7.A.worriedB.eagerC.longD.anxious

8.A.laughingB.jokingC.sayingD.stopping

9.A.worthyB.worthwhileC.worthD.worthless

10.A.upsettingB.surprisingC.comfortingD.discouraging

11.A.callingB.calledC.tellingD.told

12.A.acrossB.towardsC.atD.from

13.A.girlB.deskC.voiceD.sound

14.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

15.A.bridgeB.gardenC.rainbowD.wine

五.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

AnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanions

tohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneeds

friends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.The

bestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthe

community.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.

Theword“friend“hasmanymeanings.Itcouldbe(hebusdriverwholakesyou(oandfrom

workeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventhe

unknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendsshare

notonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression”a

friendinneedisafriendindeed”.

Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthe

fieldsthatgivethefannershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelike

adesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonisthe

onewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghis

colleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,pcliticiansorteachers.Weshouldnever

furgclouroldfriendswhci:wemakenewones.Weshouldlicasurueachufuurfriendswhclhcr

poororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,they

enrichliteandmakeitverycolourful.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.

B.Friendsandfriendship.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.

2.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.

B.Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.

C.Friendsneverexpectanythingfromothers.

D.Friendscanbediiferentpeoplearoundus.

3.Anunknownpersoncanbeafriendaswellwhen.

A.hehelpsyouwithwhatyouneed

B.heistoldhowtofindhisway

C.hebecomesoneofyourfamily

D.heisadrivertakingyoufromandtowork

4.Theunderlinedword“unique“inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"

A.richB.poorC.specialD.valuable

5.Accordinglo（hepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Weneedtohelpourfriendsbecauseitisourdutytosupportothers.

B.Bestfriendsneedtoshareonlytheirsorrowsanddiscomforts.

C.Wemakefriendswithfarmersbecausethey'relikethesunshinetokeepuswarm.

D.Weshouldforgettheoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.

Unit2Englisharoundtheword

i.語法：直接引語和間接引語（二）

2.閱讀及語言點(diǎn)：theroadtomodernEnglish

3.寫作：poster

4.鞏固練習(xí)

Period2:languagepoints

Period3:usinglanguage

Period4:writing

Pcriod5:quiz

語法

引語的概念

直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語直接引語通常都用五號括起來

用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫間接引語

間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個賓語從句

DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech

Shesaid,<4Ilikesinging."Shesaidshelikedsinging

Shesaid、”Iamwaitingfbrabus."Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus.

總結(jié)：直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時用連詞Ihat引導(dǎo)賓語從句.從句中的人稱，時態(tài)、指示

代詞，時間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語等相應(yīng)變化.（見課本88）

補(bǔ)充：

DirectSpeechIndirectSpeech

Sheasked,“HaveyouseentheSheaskedmewhcthcr\ifihadseenthefilm.

Heasks,“Areyouadoctor,John?^^HeasksJohnif\whetherheisadoctor.

Sheaskedus,“WherearcyougoingtogetSheaskeduswhereweweregoingtogetoff.

ofi?”Heaskedthemwhohadgiventhematalkthe

Heaskedthem,“Whogaveyouatalkdaybefore.

yesterday?"

總結(jié)直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時,用連詞if或whether連接。

直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時,仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。

解題步驟:1.陳述句

"Idon'tlikecomputers,Sarahsaidtoherfriends.

第一步SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon'tlikecomputers.

(I—she時態(tài)said過去式don't--didn't)

第二步Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn'tlikecomputers.

2.一般疑問句：

Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)

第一步Itiseasytoimprove(heconditionofihesoil.

第二步Theyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.

第三步Asked過去式is--was

第四步Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.

3.特殊疑問句：

Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)

第一步y(tǒng)ouharvestthewheat

第二步TheyaskedhimWhenyouhcu^estthewheat.

第三步(you-he)(harvest-harvested)

第四步Theyaskedhimwhenhehewvested(hewheat

重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)

I.WhichcountrydoyouihinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?

［解釋］doyouthink/believe/expect/find/know/suppose作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞后，其它內(nèi)

容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。

Whattimedoyouexpectwewillcomeandpickyouup?你希望我們幾點(diǎn)來接你？

Whatdoyousupposehewilldoafterhehearsaboutthegoodnews?

你認(rèn)為他聽到那個好消息后會做什么呢？

Whydoyouthinktheirteamcouldwinthefootballmalch?你認(rèn)為他們隊(duì)為什么能贏得那場

足球賽呢？

2.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguage【haneverbefore.

［解釋］thaneverbefore常與比較級連用，意為“比以往任何時候更”。如：

Thestarswereshiningbrightlyinthedarksky,andthenightwasmorebeautifulthanever

before.繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1).簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。2).雨下得比以前更大。

答案：1).Janelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.

2).Il'srainingharderthaneverbefore.

拓展：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有although,though,nomatterwhen/what...,whenever,

wherever,however等等。

(2)as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可

以加冠詞。

①Eventhoughyouachievegreatsuccessinyourwork,youshouldnotbeconceited.

即使你們在工作中取得了巨大的成績，也不應(yīng)該自滿。

②Whateveryoudo,doitwell.

不管你做什么，把它做好，

?Howeverhotitis,hewon'ttakeoffhishat.

不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。

@Girlassheis,shecangoaloneinthedarkness.

盡管她是個女孩，她敢一個人走夜路。

［即境活用1］(2007?浙江)Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,theyknewitto

bevaluable.

A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat

解析：eventhough=evenif“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

答案：C

2.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。

(l)believeitornot信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。

(2)nosuchthing沒有這樣的事情。such與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,

one等詞連用時，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。

①Believeitornot,herefusedtoacceptouroffer.

信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。

②Thereisnosuchstreetinthecity.

這城市沒有那樣的街道。

③Hesaidhedidn'thavetimeormadesomesuchexcuse.

他說他沒有時間或別的諸如此類的借口。

［即境活用2］(2009?安徽)I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.,itisten

yearssincewcmetlast.

A.InawordB.What'smoreC.That'stosayD.Believeitornot

解析：句意：想不到又?次收到學(xué)校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是在十年前。

inaword總之；what'smere而且;that'stosay也就是說；believeitornot信不信由你。

答案：D

3.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

［應(yīng)用31(1)—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled

解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，work和fill是主動關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，因此其后要用doing結(jié)

構(gòu)。

答案：B

(2)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

解析：根據(jù)work和finish是被動關(guān)系，可以判斷出答案。

答案：A

詞匯

1.presentn.禮物M/.在場的;目前的"贈送

［典例］

I).Themountainbikeisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日

禮物。

2).IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent.恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。

3).Inthepresentcase.Iadviseyoutowait.按照目前的情況，我建議你等等。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

atpresent=at(hepresenttime=now目前,現(xiàn)在

bepresentat出席；到場(反義：beabsentfrom)

把某物送給某人

(1)Allthepeople(出席晚會的)werehersupporters.

I練習(xí)］中譯英

1).所有(那些)在場者一眼就看出那個錯誤。

2).這本書是哥哥贈送給我的。

答案：1).Themistakewasobvioustoall(those)present.

2).Thisbookwasapresentfrommybrother.

2.commandn.&v.命令；指令；掌握

1).Theofficercommandedhissoldierstofire.那名軍官命令士兵們開火。

I重點(diǎn)用法］

commandsb.todosth命令某人做某事beunderthecommandof由…指揮，由…控制

beincommandof控制…beatone'scommand聽任某人支配

have/takecommandof...指揮…

［特別提醒］command后接that從句時要用虛擬語氣

［練習(xí)］用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空

1).Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltcommandofherlife.

2).Thearmyistheking'sdirectcommand.

3).Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandthesituation.

答案：I),in2).under3).of

3.requestn.&v.請求；要求

［典例］I).Yourrequestswillbegranted.你的請求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。.

2).Irequestedhimtohelp.我請求他幫忙。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

要求某人做某事

requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做某事

(1)Herequestedme(write)aletterofrecommendation.

(2)HerequestedthatI(write)aletterofrecommendation.

(3)Thepassengers(request)toshowtheirpassports.

［練習(xí)］中譯英。

1).我是(特別)應(yīng)你要求而來。2).請不要吸煙。

答案：1).Icameatyour(special)request.2).Youarc(kindly)requestednottosmoke.

擴(kuò)展===聯(lián)想：像"command一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用“(should)+動詞原形”的

常用詞有：

一個“堅(jiān)持(insist)”；

兩個“命令(order,command)"：

三個“建議(suggest,advise,propose)"；

四個“要求(demand,ask,require,request)"；

4.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)

［典例］

1).Irecognizedherbyherredhat.我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。

2).Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承

人。

［重點(diǎn)用法］

recognize...bysth認(rèn)出或識別某人/某事物recognize...assth承認(rèn)某人/某事物是

recognize..」。be承認(rèn)...是recognize+賓語從句意識到；承認(rèn)

(1)1recognizehim.(他是個聰明人).

(2)Thoughtheyhadn'tmetformanyyears,they(認(rèn)出了對方)althefirstsight.

I練習(xí)］中譯英1).人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。

2).我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。

答案：1).Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.

2).IrecognizedhimasmyfYiend'sbrother.

5.straightadj.筆直的;正直的adv.直接;挺直

［典例］1).Thisisastraightroad.這是一條直路。

2).Shewentstraightfromschooltouniversity.她中學(xué)一畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué)。

［練習(xí)］中譯英1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?2).一直往前看。

答案：1).Ismytiestraight?2).Lookstraightahead.

6.blockvt.堵塞：阻礙n.街區(qū)；木塊；石塊

［典例］I).Helivesthreeblocksawayfromhere.他住的地方與此處相隔三條街.

2).Alargecrowdblockedthecorridorsandexits.人群把走廊和出口都堵死了

［重點(diǎn)用法］

ablockof一大塊blockout堵住blockoff封鎖；封閉blockup堵塞：阻礙

［練習(xí)］中譯英

1).他們在繞樓群散步。2).大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。

答案:1).Theyaretakingawalkroundtheblock.

2).HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.

7、actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上

相近詞匯：infact\asamatteroffact

8.aradualadi.逐漸的,逐步的Taraduallvadv.逐漸地,逐步地

9..nativeadj.本地的，出生地的；天賦的

n.本地人；出生于某國的人

be