新課標(biāo)2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)9SectionⅢⅣ含解析新人教版必修2

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]單句語法填空1．Threenewschoolshavebeenopened(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.2．Itissaidthatthebridgehasbeenclosed(close)forrepairsformonths.3．Greatchangeshavetaken(take)placeinmyhometownandyoucanseethatalotoffactorieshavebeenset(set)up.4．Itisthefirsttimethattheoldcomputerhasbeenchecked(check)sinceIboughtit.5．I'mgoingtodeliveraspeechabouthowtodealwithtroubles.6．Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeenmade(make)，andwe'rereadytostart.7．WeweretalkingabouttheTVplay，andhissuddenappearance(appear)stoppedourconversation.8．Thetrafficpolicemansignaledthedrivertostop(stop)foracheck.9．Watchoutforcarswhenyoucrosstheroad.10．Theoldmantalkedaboutthethingsthathehadexperiencedwhileliving(live)inthatsmallvillage.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]閱讀理解AAstechnologyplaysanevermoreimportantroleinourdailylives，thesubjectofeyehealthandcomputerusageisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Surveysofpeopleworkingbeforeacomputerscreenformorethansixhoursadayhavefoundthatover70percenthavevisual(視力的)problems.Inaddition，areporthassaidthatasmanyas30percentofAmericanschoolchildrenare“causingtoomuchstressontheireyesbyusingthecomputertoomuch”，anditwentontoprovealinkbetweenprematuremyopia(過早近視)andcomputeruse.Theresearchhasfoundnoevidencethatcomputerscreenscancausediseaseorpermanent(永久的)damagetotheeyes.However，longperiodsoftimeworkingonacomputercanleadtotiredeyes.Youandyouremployercanreducethisriskbyensuringthatyourscreeniswellpositionedandproperlyadjusted，andthattheworkplacelightingissuitable.Short，frequentbreaksarethebestchoice.Afive-toten-minutebreakafteranhourorsoofworkisreallyhelpful.Thereisevidencesuggestingthatsmallvisiondefects(缺陷)thatdon'tcauseproblemsineverydaylifemaystarttocauseproblemswhenyoucarryoutmorevisuallydemandingtasks.Inotherwords，computerscreenusecouldexacerbateexistingconditionsthatyoumaybeunawareof.Thisisonereasonwhyregulareyetestsaresoimportant.Someofthecausescanbeeasilygotridofbutoneofthemosteffectivewaysoflookingafteryoureyesissimplytostopforregularshortbreaks.【語篇解讀】隨著科技在我們的生活中占的比重越來越大，電腦對(duì)眼睛的危害已經(jīng)成為人們不行忽視的問題。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Schoolchildrenaremorelikelytohaveeyeproblems.B．Peopleshouldworklessthansixhours.C．Usingacomputertoomuchcancauseeyeproblems.D．Workingonacomputerisveryeffective.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Surveysofpeopleworkingbeforeacomputerscreenformorethansixhoursadayhavefoundthatover70percenthavevisual(視力的)problems.”可知，運(yùn)用電腦過多會(huì)影響眼睛的健康。]2．EmployeescandoallofthefollowingthingstoreducetheriskofeyedamageEXCEPT．A．positioningthecomputerproperlyB．makingsurethelightintheofficeissuitableC．takingfrequentbreakswhenusingacomputerD．wearingglasseswhenworkingonacomputerD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Youandyouremployercanreducethisriskbyensuringthatyourscreeniswellpositionedandproperlyadjusted，andthattheworkplacelightingissuitable.Short，frequentbreaksarethebestchoice.”可知A、B、C項(xiàng)正確，解除D項(xiàng)。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Makesomethingbetter.B．Makesomethingworse.C．Makesomethingmoreobvious.D．Makesomethingeasier.B[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段“Thereisevidencesuggestingthatsmallvisiondefects(缺陷)thatdon'tcauseproblemsineverydaylifemaystarttocauseproblemswhenyoucarryoutmorevisuallydemandingtasks.”可知，運(yùn)用電腦可以使你以前沒有察覺的但已經(jīng)存在的問題“惡化”，所以B項(xiàng)正確。]4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtohaveahealthylife.B．Whypeoplegetprematuremyopia.C．Howtocurepeopleofprematuremyopia.D．Thelinkbetweeneyehealthandcomputeruse.D[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講眼健康和運(yùn)用電腦之間的關(guān)系。]BLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes，inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday，laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears，eachofthe1，500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake，a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition，theywillbeabletousee-mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers，theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However，themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome，inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology，laptopuseinhighereducation，suchascollegesanduniversities，isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful，theybecomemoresimilarthandesktopcomputer.Inaddition，theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities.AtWestlakeCollege，morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid，“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowoftheworld．Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了筆記本電腦在美國學(xué)校中的運(yùn)用。5．Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto．A．usefortheirschoolworkB．a(chǎn)ccesstheInternetC．workathomeD．connectthemtolibrariesA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“...alaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.”可知答案為A。]6．Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks?A．Theydon'treallytalk.B．Theyusethecomputerla