人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations單元檢測(cè)12：?jiǎn)卧R(shí)滾動(dòng)練

人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)必修第三冊(cè)PAGEPAGE1單元知識(shí)滾動(dòng)練UNIT1鞏固落實(shí)提示：題干中加底紋的詞匯是本單元的詞匯。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Doyoufancy(想要)goingtothesambadanceonSaturdaynight?2．Theteacherwaspleasedtohearthathisstudentshadwonthecostumedesigncompetition.3．Thechairmanoftheautonomousregioniskindandhelpful，soheisrespectedbyallofus.4．Tomhasdecorated(裝飾)hisroomwithlanternsandsomephotosofsportsstars.5．Thestudent，whorepresented(代表)hisschool，cametooffersincerecongratulationsonoursuccess.6．Tobefrank，bothofthemhavethequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypical(典型的)ofAmericanactors.7．Ifinditabsolutelyastonishingthatyoudoesn’thaveafancyforthetoy.8．Manypeopleholdastrongbeliefthatsettingofffireworkspollutestheenvironment.9．Thearticleaccuratelyreflects(反映)publicopinionsonthemedia.10．Occasions(時(shí)刻)arequiterarewhenIhavethechancetospendadaywithmykids.Ⅱ.選詞填空dressup，lookforwardto，takeadvantageof，figureout，inspiteof，reflecton，outofrespect，setoff1．I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingcongratulationsonmysuccessfrommyfaithfulfriends.2．Thesituationissourgentthatwemustfigureoutaneffectivewaytosolvetheproblematthemoment.3．Outofrespect，youcanbringsomepresentstoattendyourfriend’swedding.4．Inspiteofthesedifficulties，Iholdastrongbeliefthatpracticemakesperfect.5．Ifancytakingadvantageofthisactivitytobroadenmyhorizonsandenrichmycampuslife.6．Youdon’thavetogetdressedupforthispartytocelebratethecarnival.7．Weoughttosetoffat7∶00am，whentheroadtotheopeningceremonyisempty.8．Tomygreatjoy，mysonsetaboutreflectingonhisformerimproperdecisions.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shefiguresthattheseactivitiescangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdown.2．Ihavebeenlookingforwardtohaving(have)anoccasiontopayavisittoHuangshan.3．Peoplehaveafancyfordogsinthebeliefthattheyarethemostusefulandfaithful(faith)animalintheworld.4．NomatterwhereIgo，Iseepeopleontheircellphones，messagingmerrily.5．Thekidslovethewomanwithgraceverymuchasifshewere(be)theirmother.6．Withtheguideshowing(show)usaroundthesescenicspots，wearesuretohaveamerrytime.7．Youcanbuywhatyoulikeatthestorefeaturing(feature)round-the-clockservice.8．Theactivitybeingheld(hold)atthemomentisverysignificant.9．ThereasonwhyIwasgratefultohimwasthathehelpedmedecoratemyroombeforeChineseLanternFestival.10．Istatedmyviewfrankly(frank)atthemeetingtheotherday.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Representingmyclass，I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationsonyourelectionofOutstandingForeignTalentsofNingbo.代表我班，我寫(xiě)信真誠(chéng)地祝賀你當(dāng)選為寧波市杰出外籍人才。2．Nomatterhow/Howevertiredyouare，youwillsparesometimetohelpusreflectonourstudies.無(wú)論您多么累，您都會(huì)抽出時(shí)間幫助我們反思我們的學(xué)習(xí)。3．Whensomepeoplelosetheirjobs，theyfeelasifitweretheendoftheworld.有些人失去工作時(shí)，就覺(jué)得好像到了世界末日似的。(asif)4．Inbrief，wefancyinvitingyoutoattendthecongratulationparty.總之，我們想邀請(qǐng)您參加慶祝晚會(huì)。5．Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.如果您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)，我們將不勝感激。Ⅴ.單元語(yǔ)法——單句寫(xiě)作1．流淌的小溪輕柔地歌唱，歌頌著春天的來(lái)臨。Therunningstreamsangsoftly，praisingthearrivalofspring.2．降落在田野里的雪花(snowflake)就像白色的被子一樣覆蓋一切。Thesnowflakesfallingonthefieldscovereverythinglikewhitequilts.3．現(xiàn)在正在建造的樓房是我們的教學(xué)樓。Thebuildingbeingbuiltatthemomentisourteachingbuilding.4．看到迷人的夜空和閃爍的星星，我們非常興奮。Wewerethrilledatthesightofthecharmingnightskyandthesparklingstars.5．上周日舉行的水果采摘活動(dòng)使我們意識(shí)到勞動(dòng)的重要性。Thefruit-pickingactivityheldlastSundayenabledustobeawareofthesignificanceoflabor.能力提升Ⅵ.閱讀理解TheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavoriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory，andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280ADinthesmallcountryofLycia，whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧師)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift-giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury，alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept，Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings，whichweredryingbythefire.That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841，SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching，buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890，departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica，especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime，RalphE．MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall，lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern-dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca-Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)的起源是所有節(jié)日中最吸引人的，了解這些起源會(huì)使圣誕節(jié)過(guò)得更美妙。1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。由第一段可知，我們喜歡的任何活動(dòng)都可以追溯到歷史上特定的由來(lái)。由此可推知，這些圣誕節(jié)傳統(tǒng)都是建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上的。故選B。2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta’ssuitincolor.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern-daySanta.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判斷題。由第二段中的“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta’ssuittoday，we’restillseeingthetwokindsofcolors.”可知，在尼古拉斯的第一批畫(huà)像中，他穿著基督教主教的衣服——紅色鑲有白色的衣服。在如今圣誕老人的裝扮中，我們看到的仍然是這兩種顏色。由此可知他的衣服和圣誕老人的相似。故選C。3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“That’showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三個(gè)窮苦女孩是為了講述圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)襪子這一傳統(tǒng)的由來(lái)。故選B。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn’tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca-ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，1890年，圣誕老人百貨商場(chǎng)盛行于美國(guó)，尤其是在波士頓的東海岸。世界各地的家長(zhǎng)一起帶著家人，坐著租來(lái)的旅客列車(chē)觀賞這些圣誕老人。由此可知，圣誕老人于1890年開(kāi)始流行。故選A。Ⅶ.七選五Everydaycanbeafresh，newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude，youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.1Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.2Inaddition，italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)．Sogoforawalk，goforabikeride，orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.3Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However，makesurethatyourto-dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.4Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy，startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.5Thisway，youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Writedownthetasksfortheday.B．Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.C．Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.D．Putyourkeys，wallet，purse，andotherimportantitemsthere.E．Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning，goslowandtakeyourtime.F．Itincreasesbrainfunction，whichcanhelpyougetajump-start(全力以赴啟動(dòng))ontheday.G．Ifyoufeelannoyedortired，dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了怎樣做才能擁有積極的心態(tài)去面對(duì)每天的挑戰(zhàn)。)1．〖答案〗C〖解析