2013年高考英語試卷（山東）（解析卷）

第頁|共頁第一部分聽力試題答案及原文【參考答案】1-5ACACB6-10BBABA11-15BACAA16-20BCBCC聽力原文：第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1Man:I’vegotmycamerawithme.AmIallowedtotakephotoshere?Woman:Ithinkso.Itdoesn’tsayyoucan’t.Text2A:Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit’ssonearthecenteroftown.B:That’strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.Text3A:Hi,Maggie.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.B:Ok,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.Text4A:Celia,youseethosegirlsoverthere?Theyneedanotherplayerforabasketballgame.Wouldyouliketojointhem?B:Seemslikeit’sagameforfun.Sure,I’llbethereinaminute.Text5A:Iwon’thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaner’s.B:Thenyou’dbetterhurry.ItclosesatnoononSundays.A:Oh!IshouldhavegonethereonSaturday.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Text6A:Alright,Sara,weknowthatyouareplanningsomethingbigforJohn’sbirthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?B:Iwanttomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.JohnhasasisterlivinginFrance.AndI’llsendheraplaneticket,sothatshecanbehereforhisbirthday.A:Boy!Whatanexcellentplan!That’ssomethingspecial.Ikindofguessedyouhadsomesecretplanandwerewaitingfortherighttimetotellme.B:Well,Ididn’twanttosayanythinguntilIwassureshecouldcome.Text7A:Hey,Peter,I’msorry!B:Hi,Diana,what’swrong?A:WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.B:Howcome?A:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.B:Wecangonextweekinstead.A:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.B:Ok,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.Text8A:Hello,thisisAndrea.B:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe’sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn’tthatwonderful?Congratulationsdear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda’snewassistant?Iimaginethatyou’lljustbedelightedwiththisnews.Solet’ssee,youcanstartonMonday,right?A:Umm,well,Idon’tthinkIcanstartMonday.IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYork,I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.B:Oh,wellthen,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.Ok,seeyouthen!Text9Woman:Hello,Mr.JanErickFreedman.You’reafrequenttraveler.Andwealsoknowthatyoueatouttwiceaday.Howcomeyou’resofondofeatingout?Man:WhenIgotmyfirstjobbackin1982andstartedtravelling,Ihadnootherchoicebuteatout.IfoundthatIfeltdifferentduetowhatIwaseating,soItriedtofindplacesthatservedfoodthatmademefeelgood.Thesecretwasthequalityofthefoodandhowwellthefoodwasprepared.Imadeanefforttofindgoodrestaurantsaswellasnicedishes.Woman:Howdidyoumanagetomakealistof218favoriterestaurants?Man:I’velivedinmanycitiesandwhenImovedbacktoSwedenfromtheUnitedStates,peopleaskedmewheretogoandeatwhentheywenttocitiesIknew.Igotalotofideas.ThenIwroteaboutrestaurantsfortheSwedishclubmagazineandsomeonesuggestedIgathertheinformationabouttherestaurantstogethersinceIhadallthefactsabouttherestaurantsI’vebeento.Istartedtodothat.Woman:Howdoyoufindrestaurants?Man:Thebestwayistoaskthepeoplethere.Imaytalktothepeopleatthestreetmarketortakeawalkandlookforaplaceformyself.Ineveraskedahotelclerkorataxidriver.Idon’tgoemptyrestaurantsorplaceswithmenustoodifficulttounderstand.Text10Man:Atthebeginningofthetour,we’llstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.ThePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,isagatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewhitesidewalksandtreeline.HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarketsandvegetablestands.FemandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.FinallywecometoHoratioStreetonwhichtherearetwouniversities,oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.That’swhyit’smyfavoritestreetofall.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.each D.another22.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;不填23.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallrightC.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeen B.was C.hadbeen D.wouldbe25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since27.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.A.wasleaving B.hadleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleaving28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However29.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.what B.whose C.which D.that31.Thereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.A.as B.that C.when D.where32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry B.Yes,indeed C.No,there’sisn’t D.Italldepends33.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten B.Toeat C.Eat D.Eating34.TheSmithsarepraised_______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.from B.by C.at D.for35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__36__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__37__person.Ithinkmy__38__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy__39__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever__40__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally__41__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)__42__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI__43__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__44__forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof__45__arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew__46__,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy__47__.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso__48__becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__49__her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__50__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas__51__,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch__52__persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot__53__theseexperiences.Theyhave__54__metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I__55__whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since B.before C.or D.unless37.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled38.A.education B.career C.tour D.change39.A.balance C.homework C.degree D.interest40.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported41.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty42.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence43.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened44.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step45.A.us B.which C.them D.whom46.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck47.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest48.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted50.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see51.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.bad-tempered D.hopeless52.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer53.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze54.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught55.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please,Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork B.HewasboredwithhisjobC.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacarC.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.HeneededatravelingcompanionC.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed D.HewasthankfultoJimmy59.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude60.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy’sexperience？A.Wherethereisawill,there’sawayB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Goodisrewardedwithgood.D.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneBGeorgeGershwin,bornin1998,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(評論家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere________.A.writtenaboutNewYorkers B.ComposedforPaulWhitemanC.playedmainlyinthecountryside D.performedinvariousways62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?A.Itattractedmorepeopletotheatres B.ItprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusicC.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestra D.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?A.Hecreatedoneofhisbestworks B.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulangerC.HearguedwithFrenchcritics D.Hechangedhismusicstyle64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelostB.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreportedC.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwinD.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?A.Talentedandproductive B.SeriousandboringC.popularandunhappy D.FriendlyandhonestCYoucan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelvacvdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecomeupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(傘蓬)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.Thelampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(傳感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthebiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyone’susingthelampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.Eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.Whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,BelyacvsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationoneMoscowDepartment,andinsiststhiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyacvcreatethelampbrella?A.Topredictaheavyrain B.TochecktheweatherforecastC.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella67.WhatdoweknowfromBelyacv’swordsinParagraph2?A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperienceB.itrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburgC.StreetlampsareprotectedbycanopiesD.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain68.Whichofthefollowingshowhowthelampbrellaworks?A.motor→canopy→sensors B.Sensors→motor→canopyC.motor→sensors→canopy D.canopy→motor→sensors69.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed B.ItsappearanceC.Itsinstallation D.Itssafety70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ThedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproductB.ThelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproductionC.ThedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispracticalD.ThelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscowDSparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears.UntilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.PearsonfacedabattleoverthefutureoftheSparrowbrand.Thechain’sownernowfavoredrebrandingSparrowasMarcy’srestaurants.Pearsonresisted,arguingforanadvertisingcampaigndesignedtoconvincecustomersthatvisitstoSparrowrestaurantswerefun.Suchanattempttoestablishapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandthegeneralpublicwasunusualforthattime.Pearsonstronglybelievedthatnumberswerethekeytosuccess,ratherthancustomers’speedingpower.Finally,theowneracceptedhisidea.Thecampaignitselfchangedthetraditionaladvertisingstyleofthefast-foodindustry.TheTVadsofSparrowfocusedonentertainmentandfeaturedoriginalsongsperformedbyavarietyofstars.Insteadofshowingthesuperiorityofaspecificproduct,theintentionwastoputSparrowintheheartsofpotentialcustomers.PearsonalsomadeotherdecisionswhichhebelievedwouldcontributetothenewSparrowimage.Forexample,heofferedtolowertherentofanyrestaurantswhichachievedacertainincreaseintheirturnover(營業(yè)額).Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfast-foodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.71.WhichwasoneoftheproblemsSparrowfacedbeforePearsonbecameCEO?A.ThenumberofitscustomerswasdecliningB.ItscustomersfoundthefoodunhealthyC.ItwasinneedoffinancialsupportD.Mostofitsrestaurantswereclosed72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurants B.SparrowrestaurantsC.Customersofotherfast-foodchains D.otherfast-foodchains73.ForwhatpurposedidPearsonstarttheadvertisingcampaign?A.TobuildagoodrelationshipwiththepublicB.TostresstheunusualtraditionofSparrowC.Toleanaboutcustomers’spendingpower.D.TomeetthechallengefromMarcy’srestaurants.74.TheTVadsofSparrow________.A.changedpeople’sviewsonpopstarsB.amusedthepublicwithoriginalsongsC.focusedonthesuperiorityofitsproductsD.influencedtheeatinghabitsoftheaudience75.WhatwasPearson’sachievementasaCEO?A.HemanagedtopayoffSparrow’sdebts.B.HemadeSparrowmuchmorecompetitiveC.HehelpedSparrowtakeoveracompanyD.HeimprovedthewelfareofSparrowemployees第II卷第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（第76、77、80題每題3分，第78題4分，79題2分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，交答案與在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請注意76、77、79和80四個(gè)小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettyma