湖北省成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷1（共504題）

湖北省成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷1（共

9套）

(共504題)

湖北省成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第1

套

一、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)

Inordeitolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisncuessarytoovercomethefearofmaking

mistakes.Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesare

secondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakes

increases.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguage

learnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressions

differfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohas

beensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,

could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakers

actuallysay"I'lldoitThisdifferencecanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehis

wayofusingthepresentlenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicate

inthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.

1、Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis().

A、notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

usedwithsomeverbsbutNOTwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C、basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D、notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到"aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying'Idoifto

expresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,“而英國貝U用"I'lldoit”

來表示將來想做某事。所以通過和nativespeaker的交流，就可以體會到英語中的

一般現(xiàn)在時不用來表示“將來做某事的愿望因此只有A正確。

2、Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakes

by().

A、askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B>readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C>comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D^speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中提到"Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownative

speakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearner

mightsaythem.”因此我們可以通過和nativespeaker的交流來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己語言中的錯

誤。A、B、D都是錯的。

3、Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotcommunicatewith

nativespeakerswillNOT().

A、learnverymuchabouttheforeignsociety

B、learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C>havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D、takeadvantageofavailablelanguage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D--

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。首先，文章中并沒有提到“學(xué)生如果不和nativespeaker交流

的話.就沒有機(jī)會了解國外的社會、語言的歷史，以及用不著擔(dān)心出錯。”這樣的

內(nèi)容，因此A、B、C都是錯誤的。文章最后一句說“Butastudentwhoisunwilling

tocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.”

即：學(xué)習(xí)外語的學(xué)生如果不和nativespeaker進(jìn)行交流的話，就不能充分利用現(xiàn)成

的語言。只有D是正確的。

4、Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchabout

makingmistakesbecausef).

A^nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage

B、communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearning

C、nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakes

D^everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtocommunicateinastrangelanguage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句說primarygoaloflanguageuseis

communication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwith

graduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.”因此如果交流是學(xué)習(xí)語言的主要

目的的話，那么學(xué)生就用不著過分擔(dān)心犯錯誤。所以只有B是正確的。

5、Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguage

learningisthat().

A、miblakcsarcnutimpoilaiilinthepioucssoflearningalanguage

B、learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes

C>makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguage

D、nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：邏輯推理題。文章的最后一句話的意思是“一個不愿意用語言交流的

學(xué)生會失去在錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。”前面又列舉了像西班牙人在和nativespeaker的

交流中才發(fā)現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時的使用不當(dāng)。因此犯錯誤能幫助學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)現(xiàn)語言的規(guī)律。

Thoughsomepeoplehavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturntohouseworkinorderto

leavemorejobsformen,theideahasbeenrejectedbybothwomenandmeninpublic

opinionpoll（民意測驗）.Latelysomeunionofficialshavesuggestedthattoomany

womenareemployedintypeofworkmoresuitableformenandthatwomenshouldstep

asidetomakewayforunemployedyoungmen.Theyarguethatwomen-especially

womenintheirchildbearingyearsactuallydelayeconomicdevelopmentandresultin

lowerproductivity,poorqualityandinefficiency.Tosolvetheproblem,theyhave

suggestedthattheworkingwomenstayathomewhileiheirhusbandsorbrotherswere

givendoublewages.Theyarguethatunderthesecircumstances,familieswouldretain

theirsamelevelofincome,andwomencouldrunthehouseandraisechildrenmuch

better.Thesuggestionhasbeenrejectedby9outof10peoplepolled.Ahundredpersons

inabigcitywerequestionedlast,summer.Outof50women,46saidtheywere

unwillingtoleavetheirjobs,nomatterwhatthesituationwas.Theother4saidthey

wouldliketoreturnhomeiftheirjobscouldbetakenbytheirsonsordaughters.Of50

menpolled,only6saidtheywouldliketoseetheirwivesgiveuptheirjobs,ifitmeant

higherwagesforthemselves.Someotherpeoplehavesuggestedanotherwaycalled'

phasedemploymenttheoryM.Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworkertakeleavefrom

herjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnant（妊娠）andstayoffthejobuntilherbaby

reachestheageof3.Itsuggeststhatwomenonleavereceive75percentoftheirnormal

salaryandbeallowedtoreturntoworkafterthe3-ycarperiod.Thiswillbenefitchildren,

women,theirfamiliesandthesociety.Someofthosepolled,bothwomenandmen,felt

theideaisagoodone.Itdefinitelyseemstobemoreacceptablethanthesuggestionthat

womenreturntohomeforever.

6、Someunionofficialshavesuggestedthatwomenshouldreturnhomebecause（）.

A、allofthemareemployedinunsuitabletypesofwork

mostskilledmaleworkersarenowunemployed

C、theirparticipationinworkhasabadinfluenceontheeconomicdevelopment

D、nowadaysnoonecantakecareofchildrenexceptwomen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第一段的最后一句話叮heyarguethatwomen

especiallywomenintheirchildbearingyearsactuallydelayeconomicdevelopmentand

resultinlowerproductivity,poorqualityandinefficiency.（他們認(rèn)為婦女----尤其是

生育期的婦女，阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)效率低，質(zhì)量差。戶因此可以析

定：他們認(rèn)為婦女應(yīng)該回家的理由是婦女們工作會對經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有不利的影響。C

是正確答案。

7、Someunionofficialshavesuggestedthatifwomenresigntheirjobs,（）.

A、theyshouldbeallowedtoattendschooltobetrained

B、theirjobsshouldbetakenoverbythemalemembersoftheirfamilies

C^themaleemployeesintheirfamiliesshouldreceivedoublewages

D、theirchildrenshouldalsoleavetheirkindergartens

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。見第二段的第一句話“Tosolvetheproblem,theyhave

suggestedthattheworkingwomenstayathomewhiletheirhusbandsorbrotherswere

givendoublewages.”他們建議：如果婦女辭職，她們家庭中的男性雇員應(yīng)當(dāng)掙雙

份工資。

8、Accordingtothepassage,thesuggestionthatwomenshouldreturntohousework

was().

A、opposedbymostmenandwomen

B、welcomedbymenonly

C、welcomedbywomenonly

D、welcomedbymenandwomen

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第三段?！皩?0名婦女的調(diào)查結(jié)果是：46位婦女不

愿意辭職回家，不管是葉么情況；4位婦女愿意回家，如果她們的子女能接替池們

的工作的話。對50名男性的調(diào)查結(jié)果是：只有6名愿意他們的妻子放棄工作，如

果他們的工資能提高的活。“因此，絕大多數(shù)男女都反對婦女回家做家務(wù)。

9、Fromthepassagewecansee"phasedemployment"means().

A、twoormorewomensharethesamejob

B、womenstayathomeonweekdaysandgotoworkonweekendsorholidays

C、awomanshouldresignherjobforeverifshehasachild

D、womenareallowedtotakeleavefromtheirjobsduringtheirchildbearingyears

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段告訴我們“Thetheorysuggeststhatawomanworker

takeleavefromherjobwhensheissevenmonthspregnant(妊娠)andstayoffthejobuntil

herbabyreachestheageef3.(婦女可以在懷孕上個月的時候請假，一直到孩子三歲

的時候再來上班。廠因此婦女生育期間可以請假是正確的。

10、Accordingtothe"phasedemploymcntHtheory,duringawoman'sleavefromher

job().

A、herworkshouldbedonebyherhusbandorbrothers

B、eitherherhusbandorherbrotherswillbegivendoublewages

C、herfamilycanstillkeepthesamelevelofincome

D、herfamily'sincomelevelwillbealittlelowerthanitnormallyis

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：邏輯推斷題。根據(jù)最后段的第三句"Ilsuggcsls山alwuincnonleave

receive75percentoftheirnormalsalary…”可以推斷出：婦女請假期間她的家庭收入

水平會比平時略低一些。選項D正確。

Birth,marriageanddeath:thesearethegreatesteventsinhumanlife.Manythings,good

andbad,canhappentousinourlives.Yettherearcthreedayswhicharcusuallymarked

bysomekindofspecialceremony:thedayweareborn:thedaywegetmarriedandthe

daywcdic.Thesearcthethreemaineventsinlife.Weonlyhaveachoiceinthesecond

ofthese:wecanchoosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthand

death.Allhumanbeings-fromthemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated一are

affectedbythesethreeevents.Theonlythingthatdiffersineachsocietyisthewaythese

eventsarecelebrated.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeof

joy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.

Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.Theyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremony

andreceivepresentstohelpthemsetuptheirhome.Deathisatimeofsorrowandis

markedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.Thedatesofallthreeeventsarcusually

remembered.

11Allhumansocieties().

A、celebratethethreemaineventsinlife,butindifferentways

B、arenotaffectedbythesethreeevents

C^celebratethesethreeeventsinexactlythesameway

D、arethesame

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第六句和第七句提到人類社會都慶祝這三個

時刻，不過方式不一樣，所以選A。

12>Thedatesofthethreemaineventsinlifeareusuallyrememberedbecause().

A^ofthecelebrations

B、theyareimportant

C、therearespecialceremonies

D^societiessharecommoncharacteristics

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：判斷推理題。人們紀(jì)念這三個時刻，就是因為他們是人生中不可避免

的時期，所以是重要的。

13、Therearethreedays])areusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony.

A、who

B、that

C、when

D^whose

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：語法題。由at在句中做主語；when是副詞，在句中不能做主語。

14、Thesethreeevents()allhumanbeings.

A、affected

B>haveaffected

C^areaffecting

D、affect

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：語法題。從文中看，這三個事件從古至今一直影響著人類，因此應(yīng)用

一般現(xiàn)在時。

15>Thesearethegreatest()inhumanlife.

A、situations

B、happenings

C>conditions

D、facts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：單詞辨析題。我們可以用排除法，A、C、D都無法說明這二個事

件，所以選B。

Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.

Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthe

community.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantor

needtobeserved?Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasing

pressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremain

"ivorytowers(象牙塔)“ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.University

teachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasesconstrained(強(qiáng)逼)，toprovidemore

courseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercial

use.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagood

chanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasa

philosopher.Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,

engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbut

"man",astheBiblesays,"doesnotlivebybreadalone.*'Apartfromrequiringmedical

andsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesociety

shouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Becausetheycanalsopromote

economicgrowth.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtothe

GrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings.

16、Themainideaofthefirstpaiagiapliisthat().

A^traditionaluniversitiesdoagoodjobservingthesociety

B、universitiesmustmeetthenecdsofthesociety

C、researchandteachingareofgreatimportanceinuniversities

D、universitiesplayanimportantroleinoursociety

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。第一段提到研究和教學(xué)這兩個大學(xué)里的主要活動為服務(wù)

社會起關(guān)鍵作用，其實就是說，大學(xué)應(yīng)該適應(yīng)社會的需要。因此答案為B。

17^Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat().

A、thesocietyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B、thegovernmentsinterferetoomuchwithcollegeeducation

C、teacherareforcedtodowhattheydon'tliketodo

D、teachersdisliketeachingcommerciallyusefulcourses

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A^

知識點解析：推理判斷題。第二段是說政府和社會對現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)教育不是很滿意，

因為大學(xué)成為脫離社會的“象牙塔”，為此老師們正在采取一些改變的措施；B、

C、D都是對文中意思的錯誤理解，所以選A。

18、TheAristotleexampleisusedtomakethepointthat().

A、universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomuchgoodforgraduates

B、suchabstractsubjectsasphilosophyisnolongeruseful

C、educationshouldservethesocialneeds

D、itisadvisablefbrtoday'sphilosopherstoknowcomputerscience

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。我們知道亞里1?多德是著名的哲學(xué)家，他注重教授理論

知識，而現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)教育注重教授實用性的技能，像哲學(xué)這種抽象、純理論的學(xué)科

不再有用了。所以選兒

19、Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts().

A^donotcontributetoeconomicgrowthatall

B、arclessusefultothesocietybecausetheydonotmakedirectcontributionto

economicgrowth

C、aresimilarfnmedicalandsocialservicesintheirwayofpromotingeconomicgrowth

D、shoulddeveloponlywhentheyarcgoodforeconomicgrowth

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點腦析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題，。最后一段提到，除了需要醫(yī)療和社會服務(wù)，社會還需

要重視和欣賞文學(xué)、音樂和藝術(shù)，它們都是間接為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長做出貢獻(xiàn)的。

20、Theauthorbelievesthat().

A、artisusefulonlywhenitismadeintoamoneyearner

B、thepromotionofeconomicgrowthistheonlygoaloftoday'ssociety

C、universitiesshouldnotprovideliteratureorartcourses

D^thesocietyneedsbothtechnicalskillsandarts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。文中第二段講述實用性技能的重要性，第三段講述此外

社會還需要醫(yī)療、社會服務(wù)、文學(xué)藝術(shù)等，所以它們都是社會不可或缺的，因此選

Do

二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共20題，每題7.0分，共

20分。)

21、Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI'Hbeback().

A、intime

innotime

C、atonetime

D、atatime

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查介詞短語辨析。inn。time”立刻，馬上”，可以和過去時、將

來時搭配；intime“及時”；atonetime"曾經(jīng)”,用在過去時中;atatime“一次”,表

頻率。

22>Lyinginhospital,thepatient()thcoutsideworldbywatchingnewsprogramsonTV

everyday.

A、keptintouchwith

B、facedup

C、turnedtheclockback

D、sloweddown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。keepintouchwith"與…保持聯(lián)系"；faceup

往往和to搭配,表示"勇敢面對"；turntheclockback“把時間調(diào)回…”;slow

down“慢下來

23Wefeltverysadwhenweheardthenewsthatthe()managerwaskilledinhisoffice

yesterday.

A、respectful

B、respectable

C、respective

D、respecting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：本題考查同根詞辨析。四個詞的詞根都是respeci,但各有各的含

義。respectable"可敬的，值得別人尊敬或尊重的“；respectful”尊重別人的；表示敬

意的“；respective”分別的,各自的“；respecting(prep.),“關(guān)系，說到根據(jù)句

意，應(yīng)選respectable。

24、()thefog,weshouldhavereachedourdestination.

A、Becauseof

B>inspiteof

C^Incaseof

D、Butfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。butfor+名詞/代詞，“要不是因為…”，

提出與事實相反的假設(shè)，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，所在句子常用虛擬語氣。其他

的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語氣。從主句"weshouldhavereachedourdestination”nj判斷：該

句使用了虛擬語氣，所以選D。

25、Thechildrenwillhaveto()thcirplay-timehourswhenschoolopens.

A、cutin

B>cutup

C^cuton

D、cutdown

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown“砍倒，削減，減少“；cutin"打

斷"；cutup“切碎”。

26、Youwillneverguesswhom1()onthestreetyesterday.

A、ranover

B、ranoutof

C、raninto

D、ranupto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。runinto=runacross”偶然遇見…”；run

over"(車輛)軋過,壓過”；runoutof'用完,用光”。

27、Expectednoisesarcusuallymore()thanunexpectedonesofthelikemagnitude.

A、manageable

B、controllable

C^tolerable

D、perceivable

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。perceivable”可感知的"；manageable“易處理

的,易管理的“；controllable"可操縱的,可控制的"；tolerable“可容忍的”。

28、Thegovernmentplaced()onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A、limitations

B>restraint

C^requirements

D、restrictions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查名詞辨析。limitation“局限性"；restraint"抑制,克制”;

requirement”要求；需求”；restriction"限制，約束政府能實施的應(yīng)該是

“restriction”。

29、()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

A、Each

B、Either

C>Any

D、One

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查不定代詞的用法。any強(qiáng)調(diào)“任何一個"；each“每一個”；

either"兩者之中任一”;one“一個”。

30、Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually(),itwillsnowthisafternoon.

A、accurate

B、precise

C^exact

D>perfect

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate、、正確無誤的，可以提供正確的讀數(shù)或

度量的“，如anaccuratescale精確的天平；precise”精確的，正確的”，如在實行、

實施或數(shù)量上很準(zhǔn)確的，如aprecisemeasurement/apreciseinstrument精確的測量

/精密儀器；exact”確切的，嚴(yán)格的“；perfect"完美的，理想的天氣預(yù)報應(yīng)屬于

accurate的范疇。

31、Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasethetelescope,butthisdecision

was()revised.

A、occasionally

R、consequently

C^successively

D、subsequently

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查副詞辨析。subsequently"后來，隨后“；occasionally“有時，

偶爾“；consequently”從而，因此"；successively”接連地，連續(xù)地

32、1havetakenmanyphotos.Tmgoingtogetthefilm().

A、beingdeveloped

BNdeveloping

C>developed

D、tobedeveloped

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查過去分詞的用法。have/getsth.done常表示這個動作是由

別人完成的，而不是自己完成的。

33、Notalways()theywantto.

A、peoplecandowhat

B、peoplecannotdowhat

C、canpeopledowhat

D、can'tpeopledowhat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點角1析：本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞放在句首時，句子要倒裝，這類否定詞

有：hardly、scarcely>never、not、little等。

34、Ididn'tgototheparty,butIdowish1()there.

A^were

B、wouldbe

C、hadbeen

D、willbe

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，本

題是與過去的事實相反的愿望，所以用過去完成時。

35、SheisverycarctuLShc()vcryfewmistakesinherwork.

A、does

takes

C、makes

D、gets

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：固定搭配。makemistakes犯錯誤，如：Wcmayhavemadeamistake

inourcalculations.我僅可能在計算時出了錯。

36、Whenhewassetfreeaftertwentyyearsinprison,hewasamazed()thechanged

worldhefound.

A、at

B、of

C^on

D、to

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：單詞用法。beamazedat/by對…很驚訝，驚異，如：wewere

absolutelyamazedathisrapidrecovery.他身體恢復(fù)彳尋如此快，這令我們很吃驚＜?be

amazedtodosth.驚訝的...，如：WhenHookedatmywatchIwasamazedtoseethat

itwaswellaftersix.我看我時驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)早過了六點。并無B和C這種搭配。

37、Edliketo()aspecialtablefbrthecomingValentine'sDay.

A、preserve

deserve

C、conserve

D、reserve

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：同根詞辨析。preserve維持，保護(hù)，保存；deserve值得，應(yīng)受；

conserve保護(hù)，保存：reserve預(yù)定，保留。

38、Billdoesn,t()whatpeoplesayabouthim.

A、concern

matter

C、care

D^disturb

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：詞義辨析。concern關(guān)心，掛念；matler有關(guān)系，要緊；care在意，關(guān)

心：disturb攪亂，擾亂。

39、Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A、takeon

B、geton

C、putup

D、lookup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：短語辨析。takeon承擔(dān)，開始雇傭；geton登上，與…相處；putup

建造，張貼，投宿；lookup查看，查閱。

40、Acurveisaline()nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.

A、that

B、whose

C、inwhich

D^ofwhich

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：本題考查定語從句。因為是“nopartoftheline”，因此用ofwhich。

三、完型填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)

TheUnitedStates[Cl]alargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.Its

neighborsareCanada[C2]thenorth,andMexicotothesouth.[C3]

theUnitedStatesisabigcountry,it'snotthelargestintheworld.In1964its

populationwasover185,000,000.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinning

independencefromEngland,ithadthirteenstates,[C4]ofthestateswas

representedontheAmericanflagbyastarAllthestateswereintheeasternpartofthe

continent.Asthenationgrewtowardsthewest,newstateswereintheeasternpartofthe

continent.Asthenationgrewtowardsthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstars

appearedontheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48states.In1959,however,two[C5]

starswereaddedtotheflag[C6]thenewstates[C7]Alaska

andHawaii.SoinetimesitissaidthattheIndiansaretheonlyrealAmericans.Most

Americans,however,aredescendants（后代）ofpeoplewhocamefromallovertheworld

tofindanewlifeinanewland.Thosewhocamefirstand[C8]greatest

numberstomaketheirhome[C9]theeasterncoastofNorthAmericawere

mostlyfromEngland.Itis[CIO]thatreasonthatthelanguageoftheUnited

StatesisEnglishandthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseofEnglandthanof

anyothercountryinthev/orld.

41、[CI]

A^does

B、makes

C、covers

D、gives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：cover“覆蓋”，在本句中指美國占據(jù)北美大陸的很大一部分面積。其

他三個詞都與本意無關(guān)，所以選C。

42、[C2]

A、to

B、in

C、at

D、from

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：表示兩個地區(qū)的位置有三個介詞：in、to、onein表示兩者存在所屬

或包含的關(guān)系。（如臺灣和中國的關(guān)系），to表示兩地相鄰但不接壤（如中國和日本的

關(guān)系），on表示相鄰且接壤（如中國和越南的關(guān)系）。因選項中沒有on,就只能選

to,表相鄰。

43、[C3]

A^Although

B、As

C^Because

D^Nowthat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：“美國是個大國''與"它不是世界上最大的國家”兩個分句間很顯然是轉(zhuǎn)

折的關(guān)系.所以應(yīng)選although,只有它表轉(zhuǎn)折「nowthat=*ince”現(xiàn)在,既然”?表原

因。

44、[C4]

A^every

B、all

C、each

D^some

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點常析：本句意思是美國獨立后有13個州，每個州都在美國國旗上有所表

現(xiàn)。謂語動詞是was,意味著主語是單數(shù)；這樣排除了all和some。而every一般

不與of連用，所以只能選each。

45、[C5]

A、less

B>more

C^another

D、others

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：Iwomorestars"又多了兩顆星”。anoihu表示“又，再'’的時候，往往放

數(shù)詞之前，應(yīng)說“anothertwostars”。

46、[C6]

A、represents

B>represented

C、represent

D、representing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點解析：representingthenewstates"代表著兩個新州“，該結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在分詞短

語，修飾stars,因為stars和represent之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞來表示。

47、[C7]

A、of

B、from

C^between

D、by

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：介詞of在此處表示同位關(guān)系，即thenewstates就是指Alaska和

Hawaiio又如：ihecityofBeijing北京市。

48、[C8]

A、on

B、in

C、by

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點解析：ingreatnumbers”大量地，大批地,成群結(jié)隊地”,指人成群地來,固

定搭配。

49、[C9]

A^on

B、in

C、over

D、of

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點解析：onihecoast”沿著海岸線"。coast往往和on相搭配，而不與其他介詞

搭配。

50、[CIO]

A^becauseof

B、because

C、for

D、from

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點解析：forthatreason”由于那個原因“，固定搭配。又如forsomereason”由于

某種原因”。

四、英譯漢（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

SHANGHAI:[Tl]Eligible（符合條件的）couplesinthecityareforthefirsttimebeing

encouragedtohaveasecondchild,asauthoritiesmakeanefforttotackle[heburdenofan

agingDopulation.Familyplanningofficialsandvolunteerswillmakehomevisitsandslip

leafletsunderdoorwaystoencouragecouplestohaveasecondchildifbothgrewupas

onlychildren.[T2]Emotionalandfinancialcounselingwillalsobeprovided,officials

said."Wcadvocate（提倡）eligiblecouplestohavetwokidsbecauseitcanhelpreducethe

proportionoftheagingpeopleandalleviate（減輕）aworkforceshortageinthefuture."

saidXieLingli,directoroftheShanghaiPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission.

[T3]Shanghai,thecountry'smostDODUIOUScity,hasmorethan3millioningistered

residenlsaged60andabc\enearly22percentoftheDopulation.By2020,theproportion

isexpectedtorisetoabout34percent.Thecountry'sfamilyplanningpolicyhasbeen

relaxedinrecentyears,allowingcoupleswhoaretheonlychildrenintheirfamiliesto

haveasecondchild.[T4]"Therisingnumberofagingpeoplewillpressureon[he

youngergenerationandsociety.Weneedlofindwayslosolvetheproblem、bulildoesn'l

mean[hecountry'sfamilyplanningpolicy（計劃生育政策）willbereversed,“Xie

stressed.XiaoWang,a25-year-oldsalesmanwascheeredbythenewattitude

inShanghai.Heandhisgirlfriendarebothsinglechildrenintheirfamilies.Heregards

suchpolicyasgivinghimonemoreoption.[T5]Iffamilyfinancepermiis,hewantslo

have【wokidsinihefulure.However,notallresidentsaresokeenontheidea.Xiao

Chen,a26-year-oldofficeworkersaid,"Afterall,itisstressfulworkraisingachild."

51、[Tl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：政府部門為解決人口老齡化問題，首度鼓勵符合條件的夫婦生育第二

胎。

知識點解析：暫無解析

52、[T2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：官方表示會提供精神和財政方面的咨詢服務(wù)。

知識點解析：暫無解析

53、[T3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：上海是中國人口最多的城市，常住人口中60歲以上的人口超過300

萬，約占總?cè)丝诘?2%。

知識點解析：暫無解析

54、[T4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：謝主任強(qiáng)調(diào)：“老齡人口的增加會給年輕一代以及社會增加壓力。我們

需要找出辦法應(yīng)對這一問題，但并不代表國家的計劃生育政策會做出相反的調(diào)

整?！?/p>

知識點解析：暫無解析

55、[T5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：如果家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)條件允許的話，他將來想要兩個孩子。

知識點解析：暫無解析

五、寫作（本題共7題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

56NForthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RcadingSelectivelyorExtensively".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇；

2.有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書；3.我的看法。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ReadingSelectivelyorExtensivelySomepeoplethinkwhenwereadwe

shouldreadselectively.Thatistosay,weshouldselectsomebooksweareinterestedin

andignoretheothers.Readingselectivelycanhelpusconcentrateourlimitedtimeand

attentiononthoseselectedbooks.Othersthinkweshouldreadextensively.Nomatter

whatkindofbookitis,weshouldlookitover.Weshouldreadvariouskindsofbooks,

whetherweareinterestedinornot.Theymaintainthatreadingextensivelycanhelpto

enlargeourviewandgraspthegeneralknowledgeindifferentfields.Inmyopinion,the

tworeadingwayshavetheirrolesrespectivelyinourreading.However,the

disadvantagesofeachmethodareeasytosee.Ifweonlyreadthebooksweselector

prefer,theframeworkofourknowledgemaynotbecomplete.Ourknowledgewouldbe

ratherlimited.Andifwcreadwithoutselection,wcmaynothavesomuchtimeand

energytobespecializedinoneparticularfield.Therefore,thecombinationofthetwo

methodsismorereasonable.

知識點解析：暫無解析

湖北省成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第2

套

一、閱讀理解（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown:inotherwords,theoriginoflanguage

isamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain

soundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,sothattheycould

communicatewitheachother:andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,

whichcouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.

Thosesounds,whetherspoken,orwritteninletterswecallwords.Thepowerofwords,

then,liesintheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Words

becomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience:andthelongerwelive,themorecertain

wordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast:andthemorewereadandlearn,the

morethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethose

whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal

powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwe

callliterary(文字的)style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconvey

hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociation

canmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyanduse

themaccurately,ortheyWillmakeourspeechsillyandrude.

1、Theoriginoflanguage().

A、isreflectedinsoundsandletters

B、ishandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration

C、dates