2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三英語人教版同步經(jīng)典題精練之語法填空

第28頁（共28頁）2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語人教版（2019）高三同步經(jīng)典題精練之語法填空一．語法填空（共15小題）1．（2023?鄱陽縣校級一模）Being（1）entrepreneur（企業(yè)家）involvesalotofhardwork，butitcanalsoincludealotof（2）（reward）.Tofindoutifyouhavewhatittakes（3）（start）yourownbusinessorifentrepreneurshipisthebestcareerchoiceforyou，readabouttheadvantages（4）challengesofstartingabusiness.Peoplechoosetobecomeentrepreneursforawide（5）（various）ofreasons.Oneprominentreasonis，ofcourse，financialcompensation.Ifyouownyourownbusinessanditbecomes（6）（success），youcanreaphuge（7）（finance）rewards.Andasanentrepreneur，yoursalaryisn'tdependent（8）howmuchyourbossdecidestogiveyou；it's（9）（limit）onlybythesuccessofyourbusiness.Andspeakingofbosses，nothavingasupervisorisanothermajoradvantageofbecominganentrepreneur.Entrepreneursareoften（10）（depend）thinkerswhowanttobeinchargeofprojects，ratherthanhavingotherstellthemwhattodo.Theyoftenhavebigdreamsthattheywanttopursueratherthanmakingsomeoneelse'sdreamcometrue.2．（2021秋?蘇州期末）TheShanghaiDisneyResortcelebratedthe（1）（ten）anniversaryofitsgroundbreakingonThursday，（2）PresidentJoeSchottexpressinggreatconfidenceintheresort'sfuture."Webelieveinthelong﹣termbenefitsoftheChinamarket.That's（3）youwillseeuscontinuetodo，"Schottsays.Sinceitsopening，theShanghaiDisneyResort（4）（set）manyrecords，whichincludebeatingmarket（5）（expect）bywelcomingmorethan11millionvisitorsinitsfirstyearofoperations.Themainfeaturesoftheresortsawrapidexpansionofitsoperations.Thefirstmajorexpansion，DisneyPixarToyStoryLand，openedonApril26，2018，（6）（make）ShanghaiDisneylandthefastestDisneylandintheworldtoexpandafter（7）（open）.ThesecondmajorexpansionistheZootopiathemedland，（8）iscurrentlyunderconstruction.Itisalsothefirst﹣everZootopiathemedlandatanyDisneyparkintheworld.HeJianmin，aprofessorattheShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics，saystheresorthasmadeapositiveimpactontheindustry，improvingservicequality（9）innovatingtourismproducts.Shanghaiplanstodoublethenumberofscenicspotsandtourismprojectswithmorethan10millionvisits（10）（annual）in2025，ascomparedwithlastyear.HehopestheShanghaiDisneyResortcouldbeanewdriverforhigh﹣qualitydevelopmentofthetourismindustry.3．Whatis（1）（友誼）？Itimplies（2）（忠誠），（3）（同情），affection，and（4）（樂意）tohelp.Friendshipislikesunshine.Itbringsus（5）（熱情）and（6）（幸福）.Ifyouareintrouble，yourfriendswillhelpyouor（7）（鼓勵）you.Whenyouarehappy，they（8）（分享）yourpleasurewithyou.Youcouldbehavingtheworstdayofyourlife，andtheywouldstillmakeyoulaugh.Friendshipisalsooneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.Inordertodevelopandkeepourfriendship，weshouldlearntocommunicatewithothersproperly，tobeagoodlistenerandtobe（9）（誠實的）and（10）（坦率的）.Mostimportantly，weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingoffriendship.4．（2019秋?華容縣期末）Bike﹣sharingispopularinChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof（1）（drive）．ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit，andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic．Bike﹣sharingallowspeople（2）（borrow）abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace．（3）isveryconvenienttousethesharing﹣bikesifyouhaveasmartphone．First，youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone．Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike．ScantheQRcode（二維碼）onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth（4）（connect）．Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked（5）（it）．Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip．Thegreatestadvantageofbike﹣sharingisthatyoucan（6）（easy）findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit．Thecostofridingdependsonthetime（7）isspentonyourtrip．Generally，itdoesn'tcosttoomuch．Sofar，technologyandscience（8）（change）ourlifestylesgreatly．Wehavetosaybike﹣sharingbringsus（9）（much）conveniencethanbefore．Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit（10）putittogooduse．5．（2019?順義區(qū)二模）AWhichseaanimalis（1）（good）atescaping？Theanswermaybetheoctopus（章魚）．Anoctopus'bodyisverysoft．Therearenobonesinit．Thesmallanimalhasjusttwolittlehardpartsin（2）（it）mouth．Soitcangointoverysmallspaces．Anoctopusweighingabout230gcanpass（3）a2.5cm﹣widehole．BIlostmywalletaftergoingshoppinglastFridayevening．ButIdidn'trealizeitwasmissinguntilfivehourslater．Icouldn'tremember（4）Ilostit．Istayedupallnightandworriedaboutmywallet．Thenextday，IwentbacktotheshopsthatI（5）（visit）andaskedaboutmywallet．Amanageratonestorecameoverandsaid，"Someoneturnedthisinlastnight．Wethoughtyoumightcomebacktolookforit，（6）wekeptitforyou．"CWhenIwasachild，Iwasapickyeater．Thereweremany（7）（food）thatIdidn'tliketoeat．ButthereisonemealIhavealwaysloved：grilled（烤的）cheeseandtomatosoup．It'sjusttwopiecesoftoastedbreadwithcheeseinthemiddle，（8）（serve）withabowloftomatosoup．Thiskindoffood（9）（call）"comfortfood"．"Comfortfood"issimple，easy﹣to﹣makeanddelicious．Italways（10）（taste）great．Yourparentsmightmakemealslikethisforyouwhenyouarenotfeelingwell．6．Thereisafierceargumentover（1）weshouldexplorethesea.Ideasaredivided.Somepeopleare（2）（strong）againstit.Theythinktosomepeopleexploringtheseameans（3）（exploit）it，whichcausesmuchpollution.Miningforresources（4）（cause）muchdamage.AspeoplegofurtherintotheArctic，moreicemeltsandthenegativecyclewillcontinue.Overfishingisanotherproblem.Althoughthereis（5）ban，whalesanddolphins（6）（murder）withoutmercy.Theseaishometolife，nothumanbeings'（7）（possession），soweshouldprotectit.Othersare（8）theexplorationofthesea.Theythinkseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.Byexploringthesea，wecanaddressimportantissuessuchasclimateandthentakeaction.Loggingnewspecieswillimprove（9）（we）understandingoflifeontheearth，whichhelpsusdiscovernewmedicines，aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Weneednewresourcesforfuture（10）（develop）withtheincreaseofthepopulation.Hopefully，astechnologyimproves，wemayhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.7．（2019秋?海淀區(qū)校級月考）AAttheendofthecenturythere（1）（be）incredibletechnologicaladvancesandwonderfulnewinventions．Withthebirthofcinemaintheearly20thcentury，Hollywoodbeganaloveaffairwithspacetravelandsciencefiction，（2）continuestothisday．Manyearlysciencefictionnovels，suchasH．G．Wells'TheWaroftheWorld，werelatermadeintofilmsand（3）（show）onthebigscreenwithamazingspecialeffectsforthetime．Thenoriginalscience﹣fiction（4）（story）madeittothebigscreen．BWecannotcontinuetoproducefoodthewaywedo．Theworld'sresources（5）（limit）．Traditionalfactoryfarmingrequireschemicalfertilizersandmachinerythatbothdependonoil．The（6）（come）oilcrisisthreatensthiswayoffarming，andorganicfarmingwillbetheonlywayforwardoncechemicalresourcesareusedup．It's（7）（good）tostartsoonerratherthanlater．CItisrightlysaid，"Friendsarethefamilywechoose（8）（we）．Itisimportanttohavefriendsasistohaveafamily．Goodfriendshelp，guideandsupportusateverystage．Friendsgiveus（9）（emotion）support：friendshelpusatdifficulttimes，helpusdealwithstress，helptofeelbetterandcelebratewithusthegoodtimes，Thatmeanstheysupportus（10）thickandthin．Scientific﹣based，friendsareveryimportantantorbothourphysicalandmentalhealthatallstagesinlife．8．Yourcareerisaveryimportantpartofyourlife，soit'snecessarytoconsiderit.Thebesttimetoconsideryourcareeriswhenyouareatschoolanditis（1）goodideatocompletea"careeraptitudetest"，theresultof（2）willtellyourstrengthsandinterests，andsometestsalsosuggest（3）（career）thatyoumaybesuitedto.Awide（4）（various）ofcareeraptitudetestsareprovidedforyou.Someaskquestionsaboutyourpersonalinterestsandattitudes.Othersfocusmore（5）askingyoutoratedifferentkindsofworkscenarios.Onepopulartestaskstheparticipantstogradetheir（6）（prefer）fordifferentworktasks.Theiranswersarethenanalysedanddividedupbetweensixdifferenttypesofworkpersonalities.Theparticipantisthengivenachart（7）（show）theirscoreforeachtypeofworkpersonality.Thetopthreescoresareusedtomakeacodethat（8）（indicate）theparticipant'soverallworkpersonality.Thecareersuggestionsarealsobasedonyoureducationandexperiencelevel，butyoucanlookathigher﹣levelcareersaswell，whichisveryusefulforhighschoolstudents.Inconclusion，careeraptitudetestsare（9）（clear）averyusefultool.However，itisimportanttorememberthatthey（10）（mean）onlyforguidance.Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.9．（2023春?華容縣期末）Don'tbrag（炫耀），butbeproudofwhatyouhavedone.Thesetwopiecesofadvice（1）（be）toughtobalancebeforeFacebookexisted.Eventoday'sshare﹣it﹣allsocialmediahaven'tmade（2）anyeasier.Weare（3）（able）todrawalinebetweenahumblebraggingandastraight﹣upbragging.Butwecertainlyknowthatoversharingdoesn'tdoyourfriendshipanyfavors.SocialmedialikeFacebookbringus（4）（convenient）.Meanwhile，theycanputus（5）dangerofoversharing.Onceuponatime，onlyyourfamilyandclosefriendswouldbethere（6）（see）youeagerlyopenpresentsonChristmasmorning.Nowthephoto（7）youtakeonyouriPhonewilllikelybecomeatouch﹣upInstagraminabout15seconds.Maybeyoujustpostitsubconsciously.Butyoursharingbehaviorcould（8）（easy）beconsideredannoyingorevennarcissistic（自戀的）.Topostornottopost？Maybeweshouldallbeasking（9）（we）thequestionbeforehittingthesharebutton.Asourpersonalfamegrowsalongsideoursocialmediapresences，so（10）（do）thenumberofpeoplewecouldpotentially（潛在地）impressorbother.10．NextweekI'mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthere.Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconic（1）（site），Ican'twait（2）（see）allofthem！On1October，I'mhereinSydney！SinceIarrived，myfriend（3）（bring）metomyfirstopen﹣airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentmeals（4）me，somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood！On3October，myfriendandIhavearrivedinKatherine.We'reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines.（5）（survive）inthisvastlandontheocean，theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic，too，（6）celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheir（7）（music）instrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrument（8）（call）thedidgeridoo.On6Octoberit'salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.Afterbeinghereforawhile，mybiggestimpressionisthe（9）（complicate）mixofpeoplesandcultures.（10）（person）speaking，whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.AfterexperiencingAustralia，IhavetosaythatIagreewiththetourismslogan："There'snothinglikeAustralia."11．（2021?新高考Ⅰ）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".（1）issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout﹣of﹣this﹣worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe（2）（human）are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill（3）（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，the（4）（hot）thespring!Strange，isn'tit？Butthat'shownatureis﹣alwaysleavingus（5）（astonish）.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit（6）（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain，stillithighlightsthewholeadventure（7）offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour（8）（ache）legs.Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear"，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（9）（I）.Whileyou'reinChina，MountHuangshanis（10）musttovisit!12．（2024春?廣州期末）RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikeacrossChina．Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof（1）（drive）toschools，toworkplacesortodosightseeing．Theintroductionofbike﹣sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel．Thebikes（2）（equip）withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser．They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide（3）effectivesolutioninplaces（4）it'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother．Bike﹣sharingisa（5）（green）methodoftransportationand（6）（provide）amorefriendlyexperience．However，theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas（7）（legal）parking，deliberate（蓄意的）damagingandtheft．Todealwiththeseproblems，thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople（8）（return）thebikestostations（9）rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides．Now，Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems，too．Forexample，Mobikesetsa100﹣pointcreditscoreforeachuser，with（10）（point）takeninthecaseofbadbehavior．Onceascoredropsbelow80，bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes，upfrom0.5﹣1yuan．13．（2024?南澳縣校級一模）Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea．ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangDynasty（618﹣907）．Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury，Chinesetea（1）（export）toEurope．TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety．Totellifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely（2）thecolor，smell，tasteandform．OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea，（3）getsitsnamefromitssilver﹣whitecolor．It（4）（be）mainlygrownandproducedinFujianandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory，datingbacktoNorthernSongDynasty（960﹣1127）inancientChina．Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea，itdistinguishesitselfby（5）（it）refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilver﹣needle﹣likeshape，thus（6）（enjoy）greatpopularityamongtea（7）（drink）．Inaddition，thelongeritispreserved，thebetterhealth﹣buildingeffectsithas．（8）（amazing），ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly，whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth．Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing（9）（strike）bysomecommondiseases，（10）alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms．14．（2024秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級月考）Ioncefoundthathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble．Iwasinthe（1）（nine）gradeatthetime，andwewerehavingafinaltest．Duringthetest，thegirl（2）（sit）nexttomewhisperedsomething，butIdidn'tunderstand．FinallyIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme（3）Ihadanextrapen．Sheshowedmethat（4）（her）wasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite．Ihappenedtohaveanextraone，soIputitonherdesk．Later，afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin，theteacher（5）（ask）metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed．Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas（6）（stand）onmyowntwo（7）（foot）andberesponsibleformyownacts．Foralongtime，shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthat（8）peopledosomethingdishonest，theyarereallycheatingthemselves．ShemademepromisethatIwouldthink（9）（serious）aboutallthethingsshehadsaid，andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave．Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome（10）allthosethings．Lateron，IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedinthetest．15．（2024春?拉薩期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereareagreatnumberoffestivalsaroundtheworldeveryyear，mostofwhicharejustforhumanbeings.（1）（actual），thereisonedayforanimals﹣WorldAnimalDay.WorldAnimalDayisadayon（2）thewholeworldcaresforanimalsand（3）（work）towardsthehealthandhappinessofanimals.It（4）（hold）onOctober4thofeachyear.Thegoalistomake（5）earthabetterplaceforthesehumanfriends.WorldAnimalDaycanbecelebratedinmanydifferent（6）（way）.Onewayisthatpeoplecanbuysomebookshowtoprotectanimalstoeducate（7）（they）.Meanwhile，whatpeoplecanalsodoistoemailtheirlocalnewspaperorsocialmediawebsitetotellthemthe（8）（important）oftheday.Otherpossiblewaysincludedonatingor（9）（volunteer）atlocalshelters；addinganimal﹣friendlyequipment（10）yourgardensuchasbirdbaths；adoptingahomelessanimalorevenjustbuyingyourfavoriteanimalaspecialmeal.

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語人教版（2019）高三同步經(jīng)典題精練之語法填空參考答案與試題解析一．語法填空（共15小題）1．（2023?鄱陽縣校級一模）Being（1）anentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）involvesalotofhardwork，butitcanalsoincludealotof（2）rewards（reward）.Tofindoutifyouhavewhatittakes（3）tostart（start）yourownbusinessorifentrepreneurshipisthebestcareerchoiceforyou，readabouttheadvantages（4）andchallengesofstartingabusiness.Peoplechoosetobecomeentrepreneursforawide（5）variety（various）ofreasons.Oneprominentreasonis，ofcourse，financialcompensation.Ifyouownyourownbusinessanditbecomes（6）successful（success），youcanreaphuge（7）financial（finance）rewards.Andasanentrepreneur，yoursalaryisn'tdependent（8）onhowmuchyourbossdecidestogiveyou；it's（9）limited（limit）onlybythesuccessofyourbusiness.Andspeakingofbosses，nothavingasupervisorisanothermajoradvantageofbecominganentrepreneur.Entrepreneursareoften（10）independent（depend）thinkerswhowanttobeinchargeofprojects，ratherthanhavingotherstellthemwhattodo.Theyoftenhavebigdreamsthattheywanttopursueratherthanmakingsomeoneelse'sdreamcometrue.【答案】（1）an（2）rewards（3）tostart（4）and（5）variety（6）successful（7）financial（8）on（9）limited（10）independent【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了成為一名企業(yè)家需要具備的特質(zhì)。【解答】（1）an.考查冠詞。句意：成為一名企業(yè)家，會涉及大量艱苦的工作，但它也可以包含很多獎勵。根據(jù)句意及名詞entrepreneur可知，此處需要使用冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。（2）rewards.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：成為一名企業(yè)家，會涉及大量艱苦的工作，但它也可以包含很多獎勵。根據(jù)形容詞短語"alotof"意為"大量的"可知，此處需要使用名詞，因reward是可數(shù)名詞，因此需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rewards。（3）tostart.考查動詞不定式。句意：為了弄清楚你是否具備創(chuàng)業(yè)的條件，或者創(chuàng)業(yè)是否對你來說是最好的職業(yè)選擇。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處中it為形式主語，因此start在此處為非謂語動詞作主語，因此需使用不定式的形式，故填tostart。（4）and.考查并列連詞。句意：了解一下關(guān)于創(chuàng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢和挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)"advantages（優(yōu)勢）"及"challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）"可知兩者是并列關(guān)系，因此需使用并列連詞and，故填and。（5）variety.考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意：人們選擇成為企業(yè)家有各種各樣的原因。avarietyof"各種各樣的"，故填variety。（6）successful.考查形容詞。句意：如果你擁有自己的企業(yè)，它很成功，那么你可以獲得巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞做become的表語，故填successful。（7）financial.考查形容詞。句意：如果你擁有自己的企業(yè)，它很成功，那么你可以獲得巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞rewards，故填financial。（8）on.考查介詞。句意：作為一名企業(yè)家，你的薪水并不取決于你的老板決定給你多少，它只受限于你的事業(yè)是否成功。根據(jù)短語"bedependentonsth."意為"取決于……"可知，此處需要使用介詞on，故填on。（9）limited.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：作為一名企業(yè)家，你的薪水并不取決于你的老板決定給你多少，它只受限于你的事業(yè)是否成功。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及主語it與limit是被動關(guān)系殼子，此處需要使用被動語態(tài)，故填limited。（10）independent.考查形容詞。句意：企業(yè)家通常是獨(dú)立的思考者，他們想要自己主導(dǎo)項目，而不是讓別人告訴他們該做什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要使用形容詞作are的表語，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)企業(yè)家是獨(dú)立的思考者，因此需使用形容詞independent。故填independent?！军c(diǎn)評】做本題的關(guān)鍵是在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點(diǎn)有：固定的短語，詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，牢固掌握各語言點(diǎn)及一些語法知識。2．（2021秋?蘇州期末）TheShanghaiDisneyResortcelebratedthe（1）tenth（ten）anniversaryofitsgroundbreakingonThursday，（2）withPresidentJoeSchottexpressinggreatconfidenceintheresort'sfuture."Webelieveinthelong﹣termbenefitsoftheChinamarket.That's（3）whatyouwillseeuscontinuetodo，"Schottsays.Sinceitsopening，theShanghaiDisneyResort（4）hasset（set）manyrecords，whichincludebeatingmarket（5）expectations（expect）bywelcomingmorethan11millionvisitorsinitsfirstyearofoperations.Themainfeaturesoftheresortsawrapidexpansionofitsoperations.Thefirstmajorexpansion，DisneyPixarToyStoryLand，openedonApril26，2018，（6）making（make）ShanghaiDisneylandthefastestDisneylandintheworldtoexpandafter（7）opening（open）.ThesecondmajorexpansionistheZootopiathemedland，（8）whichiscurrentlyunderconstruction.Itisalsothefirst﹣everZootopiathemedlandatanyDisneyparkintheworld.HeJianmin，aprofessorattheShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics，saystheresorthasmadeapositiveimpactontheindustry，improvingservicequality（9）andinnovatingtourismproducts.Shanghaiplanstodoublethenumberofscenicspotsandtourismprojectswithmorethan10millionvisits（10）annually（annual）in2025，ascomparedwithlastyear.HehopestheShanghaiDisneyResortcouldbeanewdriverforhigh﹣qualitydevelopmentofthetourismindustry.【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述自開業(yè)以來，上海迪士尼度假區(qū)創(chuàng)造了許多記錄。【解答】（1）tenth.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：上海迪士尼度假區(qū)于周四慶祝了開業(yè)十周年，總裁喬?肖特表示對該度假區(qū)的未來充滿信心。結(jié)合句意和the可知，此處用序數(shù)詞，故填tenth。（2）with.考查介詞。句意：上海迪士尼度假區(qū)于周四慶祝了開業(yè)十周年，總裁喬?肖特表示對該度假區(qū)的未來充滿信心。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故填with。（3）what.考查表語從句。句意：這就是你們將看到我們繼續(xù)做的事情。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少do的賓語，表示"繼續(xù)做的事情"，故填what。（4）hasset.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自開業(yè)以來，上海迪士尼度假區(qū)創(chuàng)造了許多記錄，其中包括在開業(yè)第一年接待了1100多萬游客，超過了市場預(yù)期。時間狀語為sinceitsopening，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為theShanghaiDisneyResort，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填hasset。（5）expectations.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：自開業(yè)以來，上海迪士尼度假區(qū)創(chuàng)造了許多記錄，其中包括在開業(yè)第一年接待了1100多萬游客，超過了市場預(yù)期。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填expectations。（6）making.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：第一個大型擴(kuò)建項目﹣﹣迪士尼皮克斯玩具總動員樂園于2018年4月26日開業(yè)，使上海迪士尼樂園成為開業(yè)后全球擴(kuò)張最快的迪士尼樂園。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，前面一件事與make之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，故填making。（7）opening.考查動名詞。句意：第一個大型擴(kuò)建項目﹣﹣迪士尼皮克斯玩具總動員樂園于2018年4月26日開業(yè)，使上海迪士尼樂園成為開業(yè)后全球擴(kuò)張最快的迪士尼樂園。分析句子可知，此處用動名詞作介詞after的賓語，故填opening。（8）which.考查定語從句。句意：第二個主要擴(kuò)建項目是動物園主題的土地，目前正在建設(shè)中。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為theZootopiathemedland，在從句中作主語，故填which。（9）and.考查連詞。句意：上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)教授Jianmin說，度假村對該行業(yè)產(chǎn)生了積極影響，提高了服務(wù)質(zhì)量，創(chuàng)新了旅游產(chǎn)品。結(jié)合句意可知，此處前后為并列關(guān)系，故填and。（10）annually.考查副詞。句意：上海計劃在2025年將風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)和旅游項目數(shù)量翻一番，每年游客超過1000萬人次，與去年相比。分析句子可知，此處用副詞作狀語修飾句子，故填annually。【點(diǎn)評】語法填空考查學(xué)生英語綜合知識的運(yùn)用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態(tài)等方面綜合考慮，結(jié)合上下文語境找出正確答案。3．Whatis（1）friendship（友誼）？Itimplies（2）loyalty（忠誠），（3）sympathy（同情），affection，and（4）readiness（樂意）tohelp.Friendshipislikesunshine.Itbringsus（5）warmth（熱情）and（6）happiness（幸福）.Ifyouareintrouble，yourfriendswillhelpyouor（7）encourage（鼓勵）you.Whenyouarehappy，they（8）share（分享）yourpleasurewithyou.Youcouldbehavingtheworstdayofyourlife，andtheywouldstillmakeyoulaugh.Friendshipisalsooneofthegreatestpleasuresthatwecanenjoy.Inordertodevelopandkeepourfriendship，weshouldlearntocommunicatewithothersproperly，tobeagoodlistenerandtobe（9）honest（誠實的）and（10）frank（坦率的）.Mostimportantly，weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingoffriendship.【答案】（1）friendship（2）loyalty（3）sympathy（4）readiness（5）warmth（6）happiness（7）encourage（8）share（9）honest（10）frank【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了什么是友誼，我們應(yīng)該怎樣正確地認(rèn)識友誼?！窘獯稹浚?）friendship．考查名詞。句意：什么是友誼？friendship"友誼"是不可數(shù)名詞。故填friendship。（2）loyalty．考查名詞。句意：它意味著忠誠、同情、友愛和樂于助人。loyalty"忠誠"是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)and前的名詞affection可知，此處為并列名詞。故填loyalty。（3）sympathy．考查名詞。句意：它意味著忠誠、同情、友愛和樂于助人。sympathy"同情"是不可數(shù)名詞。故填sympathy。（4）readiness．考查名詞。句意：它意味著忠誠、同情、友愛和樂于助人。readiness"樂意"是不可數(shù)名詞。故填readiness。（5）warmth．考查名詞。句意：它給我們帶來溫暖和幸福。bringsb.sth."帶給某人某物"。此處應(yīng)使用名詞形式。warmth"溫暖，熱情"是不可數(shù)名詞。故填warmth。（6）happiness．考查名詞。句意：它給我們帶來溫暖和幸福。happiness"幸福"是不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。（7）encourage．考查動詞。句意：如果你有困難，你的朋友會幫助你或鼓勵你。encourage"鼓勵"。此處與or前的help是并列謂語，應(yīng)使用原形。故填encourage。（8）share．考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)你快樂時，他們與你分享你的快樂。share"分享"。此處陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填share。（9）honest．考查形容詞。句意：為了發(fā)展和保持我們的友誼，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會正確地與他人溝通，學(xué)會做一個好的傾聽者，學(xué)會誠實和坦率。honest"誠實的"。故填honest。（10）frank．考查形容詞。句意：為了發(fā)展和保持我們的友誼，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會正確地與他人溝通，學(xué)會做一個好的傾聽者，學(xué)會誠實和坦率。frank"坦率的"。故填frank?！军c(diǎn)評】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答。扎實的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵。4．（2019秋?華容縣期末）Bike﹣sharingispopularinChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadof（1）driving（drive）．ThebikeoftenhasGPSorBluetoothonit，andcanbeunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic．Bike﹣sharingallowspeople（2）toborrow（borrow）abikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplace．（3）Itisveryconvenienttousethesharing﹣bikesifyouhaveasmartphone．First，youhavetodownloadanAPPontoyoursmartphone．Thenwhatyouneedtodoistofindthenearestbike．ScantheQRcode（二維碼）onthebikewithyourphoneinordertomakeaBluetooth（4）connection（connect）．Youwillfindthebikewillhaveunlocked（5）itself（it）．Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip．Thegreatestadvantageofbike﹣sharingisthatyoucan（6）easily（easy）findoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit．Thecostofridingdependsonthetime（7）that/whichisspentonyourtrip．Generally，itdoesn'tcosttoomuch．Sofar，technologyandscience（8）havechanged（change）ourlifestylesgreatly．Wehavetosaybike﹣sharingbringsus（9）more（much）conveniencethanbefore．Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyit（10）butputittogooduse．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文介紹了自行車共享在中國很流行，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車．自行車共享無疑給我們帶來了更多的便利．【解答】1．driving．考查動名詞．insteadof后面跟名詞或動名詞，由此可知此處填driving．2．toborrow，考查不定式，allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事．故填toborrow．3．It．考查it用法．通過分析可知此處用it作形式主語，不定式做真正主語．4．connection．考查名詞．此處表示"用手機(jī)掃描自行車上的二維碼，以便建立藍(lán)牙連接"，因此要用名詞．5．itself，考查反身代詞，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車可以自己解鎖表示"自動地"．故填itself．6．easily．考查副詞．此處用副詞修飾動詞canfind．7．that/which．考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞．這里是一個定語從句，先行詞是thetime，且從句缺少主語