2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)外研社版同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空_第1頁(yè)
2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)外研社版同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空_第2頁(yè)
2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)外研社版同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空_第3頁(yè)
2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)外研社版同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空_第4頁(yè)
2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)外研社版同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩25頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第30頁(yè)(共30頁(yè))2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)外研社版(2019)高三同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空一.選詞填空(共15小題)1.besetin,can'thelpbut,tothefull,onadailybasis,arisefrom,resultin,turndown,makethemostof,lookbackon,asopposedto(1)Thenewyearisaroundthecorner,soitistimeforusthepastdaysandmakeplanstoimproveourselves.(2)Hesparesafewminutesforhimselftoreflectonwhathehasdone.(3)Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanobesity.(4)Ifeltreallydisappointedthatmyproposalwasbymyparents.(5)Seeingtheabandonedcarnearthevillage,Iwonderwhathadhappenedtoit.(6)Themovie,whichShanghai,willbereleasedthismonth.(7)Researchshowsthatemotionalormentalproblemscanaphysicalcause.(8)Studentsareencouragedtotheirsparetimetoparticipateinsocialpractice.2.weighup,passup,getbackto,putoff,makeupone'smind,havesecondthoughts,reject...outofhand,applyto(1)ThereasonwhyMayisgoodatoralEnglishisthatshehasneveranyopportunitytopractisetalkingtonativespeakers.(2)Hissuggestionswereatthemeeting,whichmadehimextremelyfrustrated.(3)Ihadplannedtoacceptthepost,butwhenIgottoknowthatthejobwasdemanding,Ibegantoaboutmychoice.Aftertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthejob,Ifinallydecidedtotakeit.3.inreality,lookback,closeto,beengagedin,becomposedof(1)Becauseofthelanguagebarrier,it'sveryhardforthemtomyeducation.(2),thepeoplethatsurroundyouhaveahugeimpactonyourcurrentmood.(3)Icanonthingswithaclearconscience.IdideverythingIcould.(4)WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiationsandIbelieveweareveryadeal.(5)Itissaidthatthecommitteeprofessorsandengineers.4.beaccustomedto,takeoff,castashadowon,setfooton,beawareof,bereplacedby,tunein,onboard(1)Mostofthestudentshavegettingupearlyafterenteringseniorhighschool.(2)Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldthosedifferencesandrespectthem.(3)Itisreportedthateveryonewashelpedoutsafe.(4)Whenthedelayedflightwilldependsmuchontheweather.(5)Itisbelievedthatteacherswillnevercomputersintheclassroom.(6)Assoonastheytheisland,theyweregreatlyimpressedwiththerareplants.(7)Thenewswillbebroadcastinfiveminutes.Let'stowatchit.(8)Thejudgementhisfuture,sohefeltangryanddecidedtoappealtoahighercourt.5.bereplacedby,becomeaccustomedto,takeoff,setfooton,tunein,reachforthestars,castashadow,one'sheartinone'smouth(1)IngeneralIfeelIChinesewayoflife.(2)Nomanhaseverthatrockyisland;it'simpossibletolandthere.(3)Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbrought.(4)Theplane,lostanengineasitclimbed,andcrashedjustofftherunway.(5)MorethansixmillionyoungsterstoBlockbusterseveryday.(6)Ifyouwantto,whyareyougoingtothinkaboutlimits?(7)Theterribleaccidentonherlaterlife.(8)In1936,thetermping﹣pongtheterm"tabletennis".6.inthefaceof,comeone'sway,bycontrast,focuson,turnout,twistsandturns,takealeafoutofone'sbook(1)anydifficulty,weshouldkeepcalmandthinkpositively.(2)Lifeisfullofandonlythosewhoareoptimisticcangetthepleasurefromit.(3)Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivitytobeagreatsuccess.(4)Acceptthechallengesthatandturnthemintolifelessons.(5)YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Youshould.7.meetwith,asto,mostofall,rushinto,contributeto,inthehopeof,rowuponrow,startout(1)Afteruniversityshewasstillundecidedwhatcareershewantedtopursue.(2)Don'tbediscouragedwhenyoudifficulties.Everythingwillbefinesoonerorlater.(3)TherearemanyreasonswhyIdidn'tusemycartoday.,it'salovelydayforwalking.(4)Thecityhaschangedgreatly;thereareofskyscrapers.(5)Thecompanyasasmallfirmwith30employeesandgraduallyturnedintoaninternationalone.(6)Relaxingbywhatevermethodthatsuitsyoubestisapositivewayofyourgoodhealth.8.a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof,attheclickof,infavourof,makeendsmeet,gointodebt,takeadvantageof,takeoff,cutdownon,doafurtherfavour,referto,rentout(1)Thecurrenteconomyforthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce.(2)Thestateclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorself﹣drivingcars.(3)Thecompetitivenessofourpriceismadepossiblebyourcostcontrolbutnotquality.(4)Arushbusinessdecisionmadehim.(5)Wehopeyoucanthischancesothatyouwillbenefitfromtheexpandingmarket.(6)ThesharingeconomyisinChina,whereride﹣sharingisincreasinglycommonplace.(7)Affectedbytheeconomiccrisis,Mike'sfatherlosthisjobandthefamilycouldbarely.(8)There'snodoubtthatplasticwillhelptheenvironment.(9)The"natural"greenhouseeffectthefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort﹣waveradiation.9.subjectto,responseto,attheexpenseof,atrock﹣bottomprices,doafurtherfavour,varyfrom…to(1)Thesethingsareworthhavingbutnotbetterservices.(2)TheimportanceofbeinganOlympianwillathleteathlete.(3)Theyhavemadegeneroustheappealsforfunds.(4)Youcangetthiskindofmobilephones.(5)andturntheradiodown,willyou?(6)Statisticalworkshallbepublicsupervision.10.bereunitedwith,bemadeupof,getdistractedby,keepintouchwith,livelifetothefull,aheadof,farfrom,getthrough(1)Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillthepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.(2)Jessiewassadandherfriendshelpedherthefirstawfulweekaftershewasinjured.(3)Thisfootballteam20players,mostofwhomareyoung.(4)chargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseonlineservicesarefree.(5)Aftertenyears,thepoorgirlherfamilyagain.(6)Hethenoiseoutsideandbecameveryupset.(7)Basicallytherearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycan'twithoutit.(8)Ifweworkontheprojecttogether,weshouldbeabletocompleteitschedule.11.correspondto;bebasedon;atone'speak;fallintoruin;leadto;dealwith(1)Inthisfirm,themanagerthegeneralinthearmy.(2)Thiskindofdiscussionwillcertainlystillgreaterdifferencesbetweenthetwoparties.(3)Theirnumericalsystem,derivedfromtheBabylonians,multiplesofthenumbersix.(4)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttotheproblemsoftrafficinbigcities.(5),Houstonwasthegoldengirlofthemusicworld.(6)Alargenumberofchurchesafterrevolution.12.(2024?長(zhǎng)春開學(xué))A.leave...aloneB.hasconfidenceinC.comingtoanendD.cleaningupE.wasassociatedwithF.dropoutG.refertoH.inamajorityI.stayintouchwithJ.insearchofK.graduatefromL.add...to...(1)ThemeetingwaswhenIreachedthemeetingroom.(2)Insummary,inthenursingprofession,womenare.(3)Therearesomanyconvenientwaysforyoutoyourfarawayfriends.(4)HespentallSaturdaymorningthehouse.(5)Atfirst,thistopicenvironmentalprotection.(6)JasonHarleydecidedtoofthiskindoflifestyle,andhediscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymadehimfree.(7)Ifyouthebadboy,hewillmaketrouble.(8)Someanimalsmigratetothesouthwarmerweather.(9)Shekeepingupwithothers.(10)Youcouldthemessagesonlinenomatterwhenyouareconfused.13.(2023秋?福建期末)becomprisedof;subscribeto;makesense;thinkoutsidethebox;engagein;standout;stuff...with;upto;inchargeof;expose...to...;(1)Tosettletheconflictbetweenstatisticsandtheory,scientistshavetobecreative,and﹣﹣﹣﹣approachtheproblemfromdifferentdirections.(2)Despitevarioustoughlivingconditions,theyremainedactivelytheirscientificresearch.(3)Ifinallymadeupmymindtoremovethecupboardoldbooks.(4)Peopleusuallygivetwocompletelycontradictorydescriptionssoitisyoutomaketherightdecisions.(5)Wehaveaneveningpaper,whichisourfamilytraditionforgenerations.(6)Themantheprojectwaschargedwiththeft.(7)Mostoftheapplicantswereturneddown,butheendedupbecausehewasgoodatcooperatingwithothers.(8)ToomuchTVprogrammeswilldogreatharmtochildren'seyesight.14.(2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末)speakup;adaptto;liveoff;participatein;atwork;becomprisedof;inchargeof;comedownwith;breakdown;subscribeto;setout;upto(1)IamLiHua,astudenttheprogram"TalkandTalk"launchedinthebroadcastingstationofourschool.(2)Ilongedtohavetheopportunityoftheseactivities.(3)Theteamhadcarriedoutdecadesofresearchonrosespecieswhichcanextremeclimates.(4)Itwasreportedthatmanychildreninthekindergartenhadthedisease.(5)Withyourantivirussoftware,yourcomputeriswell﹣protected.(6)Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfinclassafterjustafewweeks.(7)Itisateam15brilliantpeople,andI'msureitwillwinthecompetition.(8)Insteadofmoneyfromtheirparents,theymakemoneyontheirown.(9)Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,Iandcried.(10)Ihavenevertheviewthatschooldaysarethehappiesttimeofmylife.15.(2024春?建鄴區(qū)校級(jí)期末)throwoneselfintointurnrunoutofatlargesetupbelostindothetrickrefertohitthespotbringupfallapartwithabang(1)Usuallyasagenius,Chaplinwasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.(2)TherapiddevelopmentoftheXiong'anNewArealedtoincreasedwealth,whichwouldattractmoregraduatestothisregion.(3)Itisformorethan10yearsthatthosetalentedfemaleathletesthechaseforthechampionship.(4)Aspecialfundwhichforthedisabledcameunderthespotlight.(5)Theonce﹣stablesystemsthatwereseenaspermanentintheolderaseem.(6)Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldnot,especiallywhentalkingwithsensitivepeople.(7)Ashehispatience,hecouldn'tcontainhisangeranymore.(8)Ididn'tknowwhatexactly,butIdefinitelyfeltmuchbetterafterafewminutes.(9)Thenaivegirlstoppedandstaredoutofthewindow,obviouslyadaydream.(10)Despitesomeexceptions,thelatestreportisreflectiveofthepublicopinion.

2024-2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期高中英語(yǔ)外研社版(2019)高三同步經(jīng)典題精練之選詞填空參考答案與試題解析一.選詞填空(共15小題)1.besetin,can'thelpbut,tothefull,onadailybasis,arisefrom,resultin,turndown,makethemostof,lookbackon,asopposedto(1)Thenewyearisaroundthecorner,soitistimeforustolookbackonthepastdaysandmakeplanstoimproveourselves.(2)Hesparesafewminutesforhimselftoreflectonwhathehasdoneonadailybasis.(3)Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.(4)Ifeltreallydisappointedthatmyproposalwasturneddownbymyparents.(5)Seeingtheabandonedcarnearthevillage,Icould'thelpbutwonderwhathadhappenedtoit.(6)Themovie,whichissetinShanghai,willbereleasedthismonth.(7)Researchshowsthatemotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.(8)Studentsareencouragedtomakethemostoftheirsparetimetoparticipateinsocialpractice.【答案】(1)tolookbackon;(2)onadailybasis;(3)resultin;(4)turneddown;(5)could'thelpbut;(6)issetin;(7)arisefrom;(8)makethemostof【分析】(1)新年就要到了,是時(shí)候回顧過去的日子,制定計(jì)劃來(lái)提高自己了。(2)他抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間反思自己每天所做的事情。(3)研究表明,偏愛垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。(4)我的建議被父母拒絕了,我真的很失望。(5)看到村子附近那輛被遺棄的汽車,我不禁想知道它發(fā)生了什么事。(6)這部以上海為背景的電影將于本月上映。(7)研究表明,情緒或心理問題可能由身體原因引起。(8)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐。【解答】(1)tolookbackon.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:新年就要到了,是時(shí)候回顧過去的日子,制定計(jì)劃來(lái)提高自己了。根據(jù)句意可知表示"回顧",用固定短語(yǔ)lookbackon,這里作itistimeforus的真正的主語(yǔ),用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填tolookbackon。(2)onadailybasis.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間反思自己每天所做的事情。根據(jù)句意可知表示"每天",用固定短語(yǔ)onadailybasis,故填onadailybasis。(3)resultin.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:研究表明,偏愛垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致肥胖。根據(jù)句意可知表示"導(dǎo)致",用固定短語(yǔ)resultin,can后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填resultin。(4)turneddown.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我的建議被父母拒絕了,我真的很失望。根據(jù)句意可知表示"拒絕",用固定短語(yǔ)turndown,和myproposal構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,was后用過去分詞,故填turneddown。(5)could'thelpbut.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:看到村子附近那輛被遺棄的汽車,我不禁想知道它發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句意可知表示"不禁",用固定短語(yǔ)can'thelpbut,和從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng),用一般過去時(shí),故填could'thelpbut。(6)issetin.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:這部以上海為背景的電影將于本月上映。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以為背景",用固定短語(yǔ)besetin,介紹電影的特點(diǎn),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填issetin。(7)arisefrom.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:研究表明,情緒或心理問題可能由身體原因引起。根據(jù)句意可知表示"由引起",用固定短語(yǔ)arisefrom,can后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填arisefrom。(8)makethemostof.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐。根據(jù)句意可知表示"充分利用",用固定短語(yǔ)makethemostof,areencouragedto后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填makethemostof?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語(yǔ)和單詞來(lái)選出合適的短語(yǔ);同時(shí)還要注意使用短語(yǔ)的正確形式,特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),首先要判斷是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。2.weighup,passup,getbackto,putoff,makeupone'smind,havesecondthoughts,reject...outofhand,applyto(1)ThereasonwhyMayisgoodatoralEnglishisthatshehasneverputoffanyopportunitytopractisetalkingtonativespeakers.(2)Hissuggestionswererejectedoutofhandatthemeeting,whichmadehimextremelyfrustrated.(3)Ihadplannedtoacceptthepost,butwhenIgottoknowthatthejobwasdemanding,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutmychoice.Afterweighinguptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthejob,Ifinallydecidedtotakeit.【答案】(1)putoff;(2)rejectedoutofhand;(3)havesecondthoughts;weighingup【分析】(1)梅擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的原因是她從未推遲過與母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)他的建議在會(huì)上被當(dāng)場(chǎng)否決,這使他極為沮喪。(3)我本來(lái)打算接受這個(gè)職位,但當(dāng)我知道這份工作要求很高時(shí),我開始重新考慮我的選擇。在權(quán)衡了這份工作的利弊之后,我終于決定接受它。【解答】(1)putoff.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:梅擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的原因是她從未推遲過與母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"推遲",用固定短語(yǔ)putoff,has后用過去分詞,故填putoff。(2)rejectedoutofhand.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他的建議在會(huì)上被當(dāng)場(chǎng)否決,這使他極為沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知表示"被當(dāng)場(chǎng)否決",用固定短語(yǔ)reject...outofhand的被動(dòng)形式,were后用過去分詞,故填rejectedoutofhand。(3)havesecondthoughts;weighingup.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我本來(lái)打算接受這個(gè)職位,但當(dāng)我知道這份工作要求很高時(shí),我開始重新考慮我的選擇。在權(quán)衡了這份工作的利弊之后,我終于決定接受它。根據(jù)句意可知表示"重新考慮",用固定短語(yǔ)havesecondthoughts,beganto后用動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意可知表示"權(quán)衡",用固定短語(yǔ)weighup,After后用動(dòng)名詞,故填havesecondthoughts;weighingup?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語(yǔ)和單詞來(lái)選出合適的短語(yǔ);同時(shí)還要注意使用短語(yǔ)的正確形式,特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),首先要判斷是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。3.inreality,lookback,closeto,beengagedin,becomposedof(1)Becauseofthelanguagebarrier,it'sveryhardforthemtobeengagedinmyeducation.(2)Inreality,thepeoplethatsurroundyouhaveahugeimpactonyourcurrentmood.(3)Icanlookbackonthingswithaclearconscience.IdideverythingIcould.(4)WehavehadmeaningfulnegotiationsandIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.(5)Itissaidthatthecommitteeiscomposedfessorsandengineers.【答案】(1)beengagedin(2)Inreality(3)lookback(4)closeto(5)iscomposedof【分析】(1)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言障礙,他們很難參與我的教育。(2)實(shí)際上,你周圍的人對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的情緒有很大的影響。(3)我可以問心無(wú)愧地回顧過去,我做了我能做的一切。(4)我們進(jìn)行了有意義的談判,我相信我們已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議。(5)據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)委員會(huì)是由教授和工程師組成的?!窘獯稹浚?)beengagedin.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言障礙,他們很難參與我的教育。"可知要填的詞為"beengagedin參與",it作形式主語(yǔ),所以用不定式作真正主語(yǔ),故填beengagedin.(2)Inreality.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"實(shí)際上,你周圍的人對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的情緒有很大的影響。"可知要填的詞為"inreality實(shí)際上",故填I(lǐng)nreality.(3)lookback.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意"我可以問心無(wú)愧地回顧過去,我做了我能做的一切。"可知要填的詞為"lookback回顧",前面有can,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,故填lookback.(4)closeto.考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意"我們進(jìn)行了有意義的談判,我相信我們已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議。"可知要填的詞為"closeto接近于",故形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ),填closeto.(5)iscomposedof.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)委員會(huì)是由教授和工程師組成的。""可知要填的詞為"becomposedof由……組成",描述現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞,故填iscomposedof.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法,判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語(yǔ)境,確定詞形當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式,如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù),時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),固定短語(yǔ),名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí)等。4.beaccustomedto,takeoff,castashadowon,setfooton,beawareof,bereplacedby,tunein,onboard(1)Mostofthestudentshavebeenaccustomedtogettingupearlyafterenteringseniorhighschool.(2)Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.(3)Itisreportedthateveryoneonboardwashelpedoutsafe.(4)Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.(5)Itisbelievedthatteacherswillneverbereplacedputersintheclassroom.(6)Assoonastheysetfootontheisland,theyweregreatlyimpressedwiththerareplants.(7)Thenewswillbebroadcastinfiveminutes.Let'stuneintowatchit.(8)Thejudgementcastashadowonhisfuture,sohefeltangryanddecidedtoappealtoahighercourt.【答案】(1)beenaccustomedto;(2)beawareof;(3)onboard;(4)takeoff;(5)bereplacedby;(6)setfooton;(7)tunein;(8)castashadowon【分析】(1)大多數(shù)學(xué)生在進(jìn)入高中后已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早起。(2)當(dāng)你參觀另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí),你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這些差異并尊重它們。(3)據(jù)報(bào)道,船上的每個(gè)人都得到了安全的救助。(4)延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。(5)人們相信老師永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被教室里的電腦所取代。(6)他們一踏上這座島,就對(duì)這些稀有植物印象深刻。(7)新聞將在五分鐘后廣播。讓我們打開電視來(lái)看看吧。(8)這次判決給他的未來(lái)蒙上了陰影,因此他感到憤怒,決定向更高一級(jí)法院上訴?!窘獯稹浚?)beenaccustomedto.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生在進(jìn)入高中后已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早起。根據(jù)句意可知表示"習(xí)慣于",用固定短語(yǔ)beaccustomedto,have后用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填beenaccustomedto。(2)beawareof.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)你參觀另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí),你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這些差異并尊重它們。根據(jù)句意可知表示"意識(shí)到",用固定短語(yǔ)beawareof,should后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填beawareof。(3)onboard.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,船上的每個(gè)人都得到了安全的救助。根據(jù)句意可知表示"船上的",用固定短語(yǔ)onboard,故填onboard。(4)takeoff.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:延誤的航班何時(shí)起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。根據(jù)句意可知表示"起飛",用固定短語(yǔ)takeoff,will后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填takeoff。(5)bereplacedby.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:人們相信老師永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被教室里的電腦所取代。根據(jù)句意可知表示"被所取代",用固定短語(yǔ)bereplacedby,will后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填bereplacedby。(6)setfooton.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他們一踏上這座島,就對(duì)這些稀有植物印象深刻。根據(jù)句意可知表示"踏上",用固定短語(yǔ)setfooton,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,用一般過去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填setfooton。(7)tunein.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:新聞將在五分鐘后廣播。讓我們打開電視來(lái)看看吧。根據(jù)句意可知表示"打開(電視)",用固定短語(yǔ)tunein,Let's后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填tunein。(8)castashadowon.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這次判決給他的未來(lái)蒙上了陰影,因此他感到憤怒,決定向更高一級(jí)法院上訴。根據(jù)句意可知表示"給蒙上了陰影",用固定短語(yǔ)castashadowon,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填castashadowon?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語(yǔ)和單詞來(lái)選出合適的短語(yǔ);同時(shí)還要注意使用短語(yǔ)的正確形式,特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),首先要判斷是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。5.bereplacedby,becomeaccustomedto,takeoff,setfooton,tunein,reachforthestars,castashadow,one'sheartinone'smouth(1)IngeneralIfeelIhavebecomeaccustomedtoChinesewayoflife.(2)Nomanhaseversetfootonthatrockyisland;it'simpossibletolandthere.(3)Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartinhermouth.(4)Theplanetookoff,lostanengineasitclimbed,andcrashedjustofftherunway.(5)MorethansixmillionyoungsterstuneintoBlockbusterseveryday.(6)Ifyouwanttoreachforthestars,whyareyougoingtothinkaboutlimits?(7)Theterribleaccidentcastashadowonherlaterlife.(8)In1936,thetermping﹣pongwasreplacedbytheterm"tabletennis".【答案】(1)havebecomeaccustomedto(2)setfooton(3)herheartinhermouth(4)tookoff(5)tunein(6)reachforthestars(7)castashadow(8)wasreplacedby【分析】(1)總的來(lái)說(shuō),我覺得我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)人的生活方式。(2)沒有人登上過那個(gè)巖石島,不可能在那里登陸。(3)她聽到一聲可怕的聲音,嚇得心都提到嗓子眼兒了。(4)飛機(jī)起飛了,在上升過程中一個(gè)引擎熄火了,就在跑道外墜毀了。(5)每天有六百多萬(wàn)青少年收聽大片。(6)如果你想摘星,為什么還要考慮極限?(7)可怕的事故給她后來(lái)的生活投下了陰影。(8)1936年,"乒乓"一詞被"乒乓球"一詞取代。【解答】(1)havebecomeaccustomedto.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:總的來(lái)說(shuō),我覺得我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中國(guó)的生活方式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"習(xí)慣于",用固定短語(yǔ)becomeaccustomedto,結(jié)合主句謂動(dòng)feel為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和句意強(qiáng)調(diào)"已經(jīng)習(xí)慣",故應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是第一人稱I,故填havebecomeaccustomedto。(2)setfooton.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:沒有人登上過那個(gè)巖石島,不可能在那里登陸。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"踏上,到達(dá)",用固定短語(yǔ)setfooton,結(jié)合空前的has可知此處應(yīng)填入過去分詞,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),set的過去分詞形勢(shì)不變,故填setfooton。(3)herheartinhermouth.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她聽到一聲可怕的聲音,嚇得心都提到嗓子眼兒了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"嚇得要命",用固定短語(yǔ)one'sheartinone'smouth,和句子的主語(yǔ)是she保持一致,所以one's采用her,故填herheartinhermouth。(4)tookoff.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:飛機(jī)起飛了,在上升過程中一個(gè)引擎熄火了,就在跑道外墜毀了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"起飛",用固定短語(yǔ)takeoff,和and后的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,采用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填tookoff。(5)tunein.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:每天有六百多萬(wàn)青少年收聽大片。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"收聽",用固定短語(yǔ)tunein,everyday暗示句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Morethansixmillionyoungsters為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故填tunein。(6)reachforthestars.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:如果你想摘星,為什么還要考慮極限?根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"摘星星",用固定短語(yǔ)reachforthestars,空前的wanttodo"想要做某事",后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填reachforthestars。(7)castashadow.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:可怕的事故給她后來(lái)的生活投下了陰影。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"投下陰影",用固定短語(yǔ)castashadow,結(jié)合句意可知,"事故"發(fā)生在過去,所以"投下陰影"也是發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該采用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),cast的過去時(shí)形式就是cast,故填castashadow。(8)wasreplacedby.考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:1936年,"乒乓"一詞被"乒乓球"一詞取代。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"被替代",用固定短語(yǔ)bereplacedby,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1936可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),故填wasreplacedby?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞完成句子。選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語(yǔ)和單詞來(lái)選出合適的短語(yǔ);同時(shí)還要注意使用短語(yǔ)的正確形式,特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),首先要判斷是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),如果是非調(diào)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)形式。名詞(短語(yǔ))要注意單復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.inthefaceof,comeone'sway,bycontrast,focuson,turnout,twistsandturns,takealeafoutofone'sbook(1)Inthefaceofanydifficulty,weshouldkeepcalmandthinkpositively.(2)Lifeisfulloftwistsandturnsandonlythosewhoareoptimisticcangetthepleasurefromit.(3)Withtheenthusiasticparticipationandsupportofallthestudents,theactivityturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.(4)Acceptthechallengesthatcomeyourwayandturnthemintolifelessons.(5)YourbrotherhasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Youshouldtakealeafoutofhisbook.【答案】(1)Inthefaceof;(2)twistsandturns;(3)turnedout;(4)comeyourway;(5)takealeafoutofhisbook【分析】(1)面對(duì)任何困難,我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜,積極思考。(2)生活充滿曲折,只有樂觀的人才能從中得到快樂。(3)在全體學(xué)生的積極參與和支持下,活動(dòng)取得了圓滿成功。(4)接受人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn),并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為人生課程。(5)你哥哥被北京大學(xué)錄取了。你應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?!窘獯稹浚?)Inthefaceof.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:面對(duì)任何困難,我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜,積極思考。根據(jù)句意可知表示"面對(duì)",用固定短語(yǔ)inthefaceof,首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)nthefaceof。(2)twistsandturns.考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意:生活充滿曲折,只有樂觀的人才能從中得到快樂。根據(jù)句意可知表示"曲折",用固定短語(yǔ)twistsandturns,故填twistsandturns。(3)turnedout.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在全體學(xué)生的積極參與和支持下,活動(dòng)取得了圓滿成功。根據(jù)句意可知表示"取得;結(jié)果",用固定短語(yǔ)turnout,說(shuō)明過去的動(dòng)作,用一般過去時(shí),故填turnedout。(4)comeyourway.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:接受你人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn),并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為人生課程。根據(jù)句意可知表示"人生道路上的",祈使句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)you,所以定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用固定短語(yǔ)comeyourway,故填comeyourway。(5)takealeafoutofhisbook.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你哥哥被北京大學(xué)錄取了。你應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"向他學(xué)習(xí)",和Yourbrother一致,用固定短語(yǔ)takealeafoutofhisbook,should后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填takealeafoutofhisbook?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語(yǔ)和單詞來(lái)選出合適的短語(yǔ);同時(shí)還要注意使用短語(yǔ)的正確形式,特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),首先要判斷是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。7.meetwith,asto,mostofall,rushinto,contributeto,inthehopeof,rowuponrow,startout(1)Afteruniversityshewasstillundecidedastowhatcareershewantedtopursue.(2)Don'tbediscouragedwhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.Everythingwillbefinesoonerorlater.(3)TherearemanyreasonswhyIdidn'tusemycartoday.Mostofall,it'salovelydayforwalking.(4)Thecityhaschangedgreatly;therearerowuponrowofskyscrapers.(5)Thecompanystartedoutasasmallfirmwith30employeesandgraduallyturnedintoaninternationalone.(6)Relaxingbywhatevermethodthatsuitsyoubestisapositivewayofcontributingtoyourgoodhealth.【答案】(1)asto;(2)meetwith;(3)Mostofall;(4)rowuponrow;(5)startedout;(6)contributingto【分析】(1)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,她還沒有決定要從事什么職業(yè)。(2)當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)不要?dú)怵H。一切遲早會(huì)好起來(lái)的。(3)我今天沒有開車有很多原因。最重要的是,今天是散步的好日子。(4)這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這里有了一排排的摩天大樓。(5)該公司最初是一家有30名員工的小公司,后來(lái)逐漸發(fā)展成為一家國(guó)際公司。(6)用任何最適合你的方法放松都是有益于健康的積極方式?!窘獯稹浚?)asto.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,她還沒有決定要從事什么職業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"關(guān)于",用固定短語(yǔ)asto,故填asto。(2)meetwith.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)不要?dú)怵H。一切遲早會(huì)好起來(lái)的。根據(jù)句意可知表示"遇到",用固定短語(yǔ)meetwith,和從句時(shí)態(tài)一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填meetwith。(3)Mostofall.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我今天沒有開車有很多原因。最重要的是,今天是散步的好日子。根據(jù)句意可知表示"最重要的是",用固定短語(yǔ)mostofall,首字母大寫,故填Mostofall。(4)rowuponrow.考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這里有了一排排的摩天大樓。根據(jù)句意可知表示"一排排的",用固定短語(yǔ)rowuponrow,故填rowuponrow。(5)startedout.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:該公司最初是一家有30名員工的小公司,后來(lái)逐漸發(fā)展成為一家國(guó)際公司。根據(jù)句意可知表示"最初",用固定短語(yǔ)startout,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致,用一般過去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填startedout。(6)contributingto.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:用任何最適合你的方法放松都是有益于健康的積極方式。根據(jù)句意可知表示"有益于",用固定短語(yǔ)contributeto,作of的賓語(yǔ),用動(dòng)名詞,故填contributingto?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會(huì)根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語(yǔ)和單詞來(lái)選出合適的短語(yǔ);同時(shí)還要注意使用短語(yǔ)的正確形式,特別是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),首先要判斷是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ),如果是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),如果是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。8.a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof,attheclickof,infavourof,makeendsmeet,gointodebt,takeadvantageof,takeoff,cutdownon,doafurtherfavour,referto,rentout(1)Thecurrenteconomydoesafurtherfavourforthedevelopmentofe﹣commerce.(2)Thestateclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself﹣drivingcars.(3)Thecompetitivenessofourpriceismadepossiblebyourcostcontrolbutnotattheexpenseofquality.(4)Arushbusinessdecisionmadehimgointodebt.(5)Wehopeyoucantakeadvantageofthischancesothatyouwillbenefitfromtheexpandingmarket.(6)ThesharingeconomyistakingoffinChina,whereride﹣sharingisincreasinglycommonplace.(7)Affectedbytheeconomiccrisis,Mike'sfatherlosthisjobandthefamilycouldbarelymakeendsmeet.(8)There'snodoubtthatcuttingdownonplasticwillhelptheenvironment.(9)The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort﹣waveradiation.【答案】(1)doesafurtherfavour;(2)rentout;(3)attheexpenseof;(4)gointodebt;(5)takeadvantageof;(6)takingoff;(7)makeendsmeet;(8)cuttingdownon;(9)refersto【分析】(1)當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)更有利于電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展。(2)該州為這家公司銷售或租賃自我駕駛汽車掃清了道路。(3)我們的價(jià)格之所以具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,是因?yàn)槲覀兊某杀究刂?,而不是以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價(jià)。(4)匆忙的商業(yè)決定使他負(fù)債累累。(5)我們希望你們能利用這次機(jī)會(huì),從不斷擴(kuò)大的市場(chǎng)中獲益。(6)共享經(jīng)濟(jì)正在中國(guó)興起,共享單車越來(lái)越普遍。(7)受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響,邁克的父親失去了工作,全家?guī)缀跞氩环蟪?。?)毫無(wú)疑問,減少塑料用量將有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)。(9)"自然"溫室效應(yīng)是指來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層,并以短波輻射的形式加熱地球表面。【解答】(1)doesafurtherfavour.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)更有利于電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知表示"更有利于",用固定短語(yǔ)doafurtherfavour,說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),和主語(yǔ)Thecurrenteconomy一致,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填doesafurtherfavour。(2)rentout.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:該州為這家公司銷售或租賃自我駕駛汽車掃清了道路。根據(jù)句意可知表示"租賃",用固定短語(yǔ)rentout,和sell并列,用動(dòng)詞原形,故填rentout。(3)attheexpenseof.考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們的價(jià)格之所以具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,是因?yàn)槲覀兊某杀究刂?,而不是以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以為代價(jià)",用固定短語(yǔ)attheexpenseof,故填attheexpenseof。(4)gointodebt.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:匆忙的商業(yè)決定使他負(fù)債累累。根據(jù)句意可知表示"使負(fù)債累累",用固定短語(yǔ)gointodebt,作madehim賓補(bǔ),用動(dòng)詞原形,故填wgointodebt。(5)takeadvantageof.考查動(dòng)詞

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論