2Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones-英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

4RulesandsuggestionsModuleUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.LanguagegoalsTounderstandconversations

oftalkingaboutrulesandgivingsuggestions.Tousemodalverbstogiveinstruction.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttrafficsigns?Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseethefollowingtrafficsigns?WarmupWhenIseethissign,Icanpassthestreet.WhenIseethissign,Ishouldstopwalkingandwait.Itmeanswecannotridebicycleshere.Wemustn’twalkthroughwhenweseethissign.Weshouldbecarefulbecausetheremightberocksfalling.Weshouldpaymoreattentionbecauseaccidentsareeasilytohappenhere.Ittellsusthereisaschoolnearby,thedrivershouldslowdownandbecareful.Thedrivershouldbeverycarefulbecausetheroadisbecomingnarrower.Wordsandexpressionsn.

短襪setoffsockwheneverproperedgeyourselfgooffstarve動(dòng)身；出發(fā)conj.每當(dāng)；無(wú)論什么時(shí)候adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膎.

邊，邊緣pron.你自己(pl.yourselves)v.挨餓，餓死離開(kāi)/s?k//wen'ev?//'pr?p?//ed?//j?'self//sta:v/攀巖goinonegorockrockclimbingstonefairlysmoothstraightn.

巖；巖石n.石頭adv.相當(dāng)；還算adi.

無(wú)困難的；順利的；平坦的adj.

直的；筆直的/r?k//st?un//'fe?li//smu:e//streit/一口氣；一下子n.嘗試；努力/g?u/WordsandexpressionsWords:sockwheneverproperedgeyourselfstarvefairlysmoothstraightPhrases:setoffgooffinonegorockclimbingPatterns:Youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.Itshouldbeafairlysmoothwalktobeginwith.Focusonsocksn.

短襪edgen.

邊，邊緣rockclimbing攀巖rockn.

巖；巖石v.挨餓，餓死starve

n.石頭stonesmoothadi.

無(wú)困難的；順利的；平坦的straightadj.

直的；筆直的suggestionn.

建議；提議rulen.

規(guī)定；規(guī)則streamn.

小溪；溪流leadtheway帶路Lookatthephoto.Thensaywhatsuggestionsyoucangivetopeoplewhogowalkinginthemountains.1ListeningandvocabularyIsuggestthattheyshouldbecarefulofthefallingstonesandshouldn’tstaythereforalongtime.takesomefoodandwatergowalkingwithyourfriendsinspectyouremergencyandfirstaidkitsbeforethehikewearcomfortableshoeshaveahaircutbeforethehikeifpossibleNoselfies(自拍).1

WhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?2WhatisMrJacksongoingtotellthestudents?Listenandanswerthequestions.23WhatdoesBetty’smumsuggestBettyshouldnotdo?4DoesBettythinkthetripwillbedangerous?WatchandreadListenandread.3MrJackson:OK,pleasepayattentionforamoment!Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.All:Yes,MrJackson.MrJackson:First,iseveryonewearingstrongshoesandthicksocks?All:Yes,MrJackson.MrJackson:OK,

wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.Isthatclear?All:Yes.MrJackson:Andyouhavetokeeptogethersoyoudon’tgetlost.Youmustn’tgooffonyourown.All:No,wewon’t,MrJackson.Daming:Canwehavesomethingtoeatnow?I’m

starving!MrJackson:No,youcan’t,Daming!Youjusthadbreakfastanhourago.Let’sstartwalking,andwe’llstopatnoonforourpicnic.Don’tdrinkallyourwaterinonego.Youmayneedsomelater.Betty:Canwegorockclimbing?EverydayEnglishPleasepayattentionforamoment!I’mstarving!MrJackson:No,youcan’t.Andyoumustbecarefuloffallingstones.OK,offwego,downthispath,andacrossthestream,andthenwe’ll…Daming:…h(huán)avelunch?MrJackson:…h(huán)avelunchwhenwegetuptothetop.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.Itshouldbeafairlysmoothwalktobeginwithbecauseit’sastraightpath,butit’llstarttogetdifficultsoon!Nowchoosethecorrectanswer.1MrJacksongivesalotofrulesandsuggestions,soheprobably________.

a)ishappyaboutwalkinginthehillsb)hasneverbeentothehillsc)hasalotofexperienceofwalkinginthehills2Thechildrenmighthurtthemselvesifthey________.a)walkalongtheedgeofthehillpathb)wearproperclothesc)drinkalltheirwaterbeforelunchca3Beforetheyhavelunch,they________.a)havetogetuptothetop

b)canhavesomethingtoeatc)cangorockclimbingaLearningtolearnWhenyougivesuggestions,youmayusecan,must,haveto,should,mustn’tandshouldn’t,

dependingonthestrengthofyouradvice.LanguagepointsWhenisBettyleavingforthetrip?貝蒂什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去旅行？

leavefor

意為“出發(fā)去某地”，后接的是目的地。如：

IwillleaveforXi’anfromShanghaithisafternoon.

今天下午我將要離開(kāi)上海去往西安。2.Beforewesetoff,thereareafewrulesandsuggestionsforyou.

在我們出發(fā)前，我要先講幾條紀(jì)律和建議。set

off最常用的意思有：出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程。如：你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.3.Canwehavesomethingtoeatnow?

我們現(xiàn)在能吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？修飾不定代詞something,nothing,anything,somebody,nobody等的形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式要放在代詞后面。如：Hello!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.你好！我有重要的事情要告訴你。4.I’mstarving!我都快餓死了！口語(yǔ)中，人們常用starving表示“非常餓”。如：What’sforlunch?I’mstarving!

午飯吃什么？我快餓死了！5.OK,offwego,downthispath,andacrossthestream,andthenwe’ll…好，我們出發(fā)，沿著這條路，穿過(guò)小溪，然后我們就要……此句中的offwego為完全倒裝，當(dāng)句首為副詞或表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)采用完全倒裝，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：狀語(yǔ)(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)……)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)(必須是名詞而不是代詞)。如：Incamethedoctor.醫(yī)生進(jìn)來(lái)了。Underthetreearesomechildren.樹(shù)下有些孩子。6.Comeon!I’llleadtheway.走吧！我來(lái)帶路。comeon在不同的情境中有不同的意思，可表示“快一點(diǎn)”或者表示不相信。如：

Comeon!Wearegoingtobelate.

快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了！

Oh,comeon!Icoulddoitintenminutes.

得了吧，我十分鐘就能干完。(2)lead在這里表示“帶(路)；領(lǐng)(路)。如：

Idon’tknowtheway.You’dbetterlead.

我不認(rèn)識(shí)路，所以最好你帶路。MakenotesaboutMrJackson’srulesandsuggestions.4Youshould_____________________________.Youcan’t_____________________________.Youmustn't____________________________________.Don’t___________________________________.Youhaveto______________________________.Youcan’t______________________________.Youmustn’t_____________________________.Youmust______________________________.alwayswearproperclotheswalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathkeeptogethersoyoudon’tgetlostgooffonyourowndrinkallyourwaterinonegogorockclimbingbecarefuloffallingstoneshavesomethingtoeatnowRole-playRoleplaytheconversation

ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation

infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.5smoothstonestraightthickwhenever(1)_________youwalkinthehills,youmustwearstrongshoesand(2)_______socks.Thewalkmaybefairly(3)_______atthestartbecausethepathis(4)_______,butlateritmaygetdifficult.Youshouldalsobecarefulof(5)_____fallingfromabove.Wheneverthicksmoothstraightstones英語(yǔ)連讀的規(guī)則：1.“輔音+元音”型（即相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭）2.“輔音+半元音”型（即前一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，后一個(gè)詞以/j/,/w/開(kāi)頭）3.“元音+元音”型（即前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)詞往往要自然而不間斷地連讀）注意：若前一個(gè)詞的結(jié)尾和后一個(gè)詞的開(kāi)頭相同，這兩個(gè)詞要連讀。PronunciationandspeakingWheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.Readandpredicthowthespeakerislikelytolinkthewords.6Nowlistenandcheck.ReadtheparagraphinActivity6aloud.7Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills,youshouldalwayswearproperclothes.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpathbecauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.●thebeach●themountains

●thecountryside●thetheatreWorkinpairs.Talkaboutatripto:8Nowgiverulesandsuggestions.Forexample:Whereareyougoingforyourtrip?Wearegoingtogotothebeach.Oh,whatawonderfulidea!Yeah!Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Yes!Youmustbringgoodsuncreamtoprotectyourskin.Yes,that’sveryimportant.It’seasyforustogetsunburnt.

Youalsoshouldkeepyourcameraawayfromthewater.Well,thanksforyoursuggestions!I’llprepareformytrip.Haveagoodtime!Forexample:Whereareyougoingforyourtrip?I’dliketogotothetheatre.Agreatchoice!Youshouldkeepquietallthetimethere.Yes,andwemustn’tdroplitterinthetheatre.Right!Youshouldtrytokeepthetheatreclean.Yes!Thanksforyoursuggestions.Exercises一、單項(xiàng)選擇

John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must2.They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areabletoAD3.-MayItakethisbookout?-No,you___.A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren'tYou___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou’vegotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.wouldAB5.--CanyouspeakJapanese?--No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot6.--He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.--No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn'tBC7.-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn'tEventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit___beverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.needDB9.You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto10.Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?