14成考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

14成考英語(yǔ)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）

1.Theweatherisvery__________today.

A.warm

B.cool

C.hot

D.cold

2.I__________myhomeworkyesterday.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finish

3.Canyoutellmethe__________ofthebook?

A.title

B.name

C.number

D.price

4.She__________inthelibraryeverymorning.

A.reads

B.reading

C.toread

D.read

5.Theteacher__________usalotofknowledge.

A.teaches

B.teaching

C.toteach

D.taught

6.__________youhelpmewithmyhomework?

A.Can

B.Could

C.May

D.Must

7.I__________gotothecinemawithmyfriends.

A.like

B.liking

C.tolike

D.liked

8.Thesun__________intheeasteveryday.

A.rises

B.rising

C.torise

D.rise

9.__________youcomehereearlier?

A.Why

B.What

C.When

D.How

10.He__________ateacher.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

11.Thestudents__________intheclassroom.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.been

12.Thebook__________onthedesk.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

13.I__________abook.

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.having

14.There__________someapplesonthetable.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

15.__________yougototheparkyesterday?

A.Did

B.Does

C.Do

D.Did

16.Thechildren__________playinginthepark.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.were

17.She__________agoodteacher.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

18.__________youhaveagoodtimeyesterday?

A.Do

B.Did

C.Have

D.Has

19.Thecat__________onthetable.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

20.__________youlikesometea?

A.Do

B.Does

C.Did

D.Have

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題3分，共15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theweatherisverywarmtoday.

B.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

C.Canyoutellmethetitleofthebook?

D.Shereadsinthelibraryeverymorning.

E.Theteacherteachesusalotofknowledge.

2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

A.I__________abook.

B.There__________someapplesonthetable.

C.Thechildren__________playinginthepark.

D.She__________agoodteacher.

E.__________youcomehereearlier?

3.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.

A.Thesun__________intheeasteveryday.

B.__________youhelpmewithmyhomework?

C.__________youhaveagoodtimeyesterday?

D.Thecat__________onthetable.

E.__________youlikesometea?

4.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.

A.I__________myhomeworkyesterday.

B.Thestudents__________intheclassroom.

C.Thebook__________onthedesk.

D.Theteacher__________usalotofknowledge.

E.__________youcomehereearlier?

5.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.

A.__________yougototheparkyesterday?

B.__________youhelpmewithmyhomework?

C.__________youhaveagoodtimeyesterday?

D.__________youlikesometea?

E.__________youcomehereearlier?

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10分）

1.Theweatherisverywarmtoday.（）

2.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.（）

3.Canyoutellmethetitleofthebook?（）

4.Shereadsinthelibraryeverymorning.（）

5.Theteacherteachesusalotofknowledge.（）

6.__________youhelpmewithmyhomework?（）

7.Ilikegotothecinemawithmyfriends.（）

8.Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.（）

9.__________youcomehereearlier?（）

10.Thecatisonthetable.（）

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共25分）

1.題目：Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustense?

答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orrepeatedactions.Itdoesnotindicateaspecifictime.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.Itindicatesanongoingactionatthemomentofspeaking.

2.題目：HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?

答案：ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youtypicallyadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,""run"becomes"ran,"and"eat"becomes"ate."

3.題目：Whatarethethreepartsofasentence?

答案：Thethreepartsofasentencearethesubject,theverb,andtheobject.Thesubjectistheperson,place,thing,orideathatthesentenceisabout.Theverbtellswhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatstatethesubjectisin.Theobjectistheperson,place,thing,orideathatreceivestheactionoftheverb.

4.題目：Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."

答案："Thereis"isusedtotalkaboutonethingorperson,anditisfollowedbyasingularnoun.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable.""Thereare"isusedtotalkaboutmorethanonethingorperson,anditisfollowedbyapluralnoun.Forexample,"Therearebooksonthetable."

5.題目：HowdoyouformquestionsinEnglish?

答案：ToformquestionsinEnglish,youcanuseauxiliaryverbslike"do,""does,""did,""can,""may,""must,""is,""are,""was,""were,"and"have"tohelpformthequestion.Youtypicallyplacetheauxiliaryverbbeforethesubjectandthemainverbinthebaseformafterthesubject.Forexample,"Doyoulikecoffee?""Aretheycomingtotheparty?""Didyoufinishyourhomework?"

五、論述題

題目：HowdotheuseofprepositionsandconjunctionscontributetotheclarityandcoherenceofwrittenandspokenEnglish?

答案：TheuseofprepositionsandconjunctionsisessentialinEnglishforensuringclarityandcoherenceinbothwrittenandspokenlanguage.Prepositionsandconjunctionsarepartsofspeechthatserveasconnectorsandareusedtolinkwords,phrases,clauses,andsentences.

Prepositions,suchas"in,""on,""under,""over,""with,""of,"and"to,"areusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andothernounsornounphrases.Theyprovidespecificinformationaboutlocation,time,manner,possession,anddirection.Forexample,inthesentence"Iliveinahouse,"thepreposition"in"clarifiesthelocationofthehouse.Withoutthepreposition,thesentencemightbeambiguousorlackclarity.

Conjunctions,suchas"and,""but,""or,""because,""although,"and"since,"areusedtoconnectwords,clauses,andsentences.Theyhelptoestablishtherelationshipbetweendifferentpartsofasentenceorparagraph.Forinstance,"Sheistired,butshecontinuestowork"usestheconjunction"but"tointroduceacontrastbetweenthetwoclauses.Thiscontrastenhancesthecoherenceofthesentencebyshowingalogicalprogressionofideas.

Herearesomekeywaysinwhichprepositionsandconjunctionscontributetoclarityandcoherence:

1.**EstablishingRelationships**:Prepositionsandconjunctionshelptoestablishclearrelationshipsbetweendifferentelementsinasentence,makingiteasierforthereaderorlistenertounderstandtheintendedmeaning.

2.**Coherence**:Bylinkingclausesandsentences,conjunctionsensurethatideasflowlogicallyfromonetothenext,maintainingthecoherenceofthetext.

3.**SentenceStructure**:Prepositionsandconjunctionsoftenplayacrucialroleinsentencestructure,especiallyincomplexsentences.Theyhelptoavoidrun-onsentencesandmakethetextmorestructuredandreadable.

4.**ContextualClues**:Prepositionsandconjunctionsoftenprovidecontextualcluesthathelptoclarifymeaning.Forexample,"Shearrivedontime"suggestsaspecifictimeofarrival,while"Shearrived"doesnotprovidethisdetail.

5.**EmphasisandRhetoricalEffect**:Theuseofcertainconjunctionscanemphasizecertainpointsorcreateaparticularrhythmoreffectinspokenorwrittenlanguage.Forexample,"Andyet,despitealltheevidence,sheremainedskeptical"uses"andyet"tointroduceacontrastthatcanemphasizethesurpriseorironyofthesituation.

Inconclusion,prepositionsandconjunctionsarevitaltoolsinEnglishthatenhancetheclarityandcoherenceoflanguage.Theyhelptoorganizethoughts,providenecessarydetails,andcreatelogicalconnections,makingcommunicationmoreeffectiveandenjoyable.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.B

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題3分，共15分）

1.ABCDE

2.ACDE

3.ACD

4.ABD

5.ABCDE

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10分）

1.×

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.×

7.×

8.√

9.×

10.√

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題10分，共25分）

1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehabitual,generaltruths,orrepeatedactions.Itdoesnotindicateaspecifictime.Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.Itindicatesanongoingactionatthemomentofspeaking.

2.Toformthepasttenseofr