2025年高考英語寫作常考題型全面突破專題10 議論文和說明文（解析版）

專題10議論文和說明文議論文議論文又叫說理文，是一種剖析事物、論述事理、發(fā)表意見、提出主張的文體。議論文應(yīng)該觀點(diǎn)明確、論據(jù)充分、語言精煉、論證合理、有嚴(yán)密的邏輯性。議論文有三個要素：論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。(2016·四川)某中學(xué)生英文報正舉辦＂TheSeasonILikeBest＂的征文活動，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括： 1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)； 2.你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由(如：氣候、景色、活動、感受……)。注意： 1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.題目已為你寫好； 3.行文連貫，語篇完整； 4.文中不得透露個人真實(shí)信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點(diǎn)撥】以＂我最喜歡的季節(jié)＂為題寫一篇文章，屬于提綱作文中的＂介紹事物＂類型。學(xué)生看似沒寫過、練過，但實(shí)則又有話可說。真正的難點(diǎn)在于對要點(diǎn)的分配和結(jié)構(gòu)的把握：全文需要從陳述最喜歡的季節(jié)和給出理由兩大方面進(jìn)行構(gòu)建，同時還要求在文章開頭和結(jié)尾適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。審題時考生需要注意三點(diǎn)：1.既然是為征文活動寫的短文，那么最好增加標(biāo)題(題干已給出)，注意和書信類的應(yīng)用文有所區(qū)別。2.如前所述，內(nèi)容主體雖然只涉及兩個大方面，但陳述兩條理由的時候需要有層次地展開：既可以從客觀事實(shí)和主觀感受兩方面來寫，也可以從季節(jié)本身的自然屬性和發(fā)生在季節(jié)中的人文活動入手，這是該作文要求中比較靈活的部分。3.需要增加文章開頭和結(jié)尾部分，以保證語篇的完整性和邏輯的通暢性，這是該作文要求中比較開放的部分。這三點(diǎn)，是難點(diǎn)，也是失分點(diǎn)?！緟⒖挤段摹縏heSeasonILikeBest Eachofusknowsthattherearefourseasonsayear.Differentpeoplelikedifferentseasons;myfavouriteseasonisspring.Ilovetosmellthefragranceofflowers,seethenewgreentreesandhearthesingingofsmallbirds.Therearemanybusybutterfliesandbeesovertheflowers.Sometimesitrains,butusuallyrainsquietly.Therainmoistensthetreesandtheflowers.AndIcanplayoutside,too!Whetherwelikeridingbikes,joggingorgoingonlongwalks,springallowsustoenjoyoutdooractivitiesthatwehadtoputonthebackburnerduringwinter.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherreasonstoexplainwhyI’msoexcitedaboutspring.Thankyou,spring!【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 事物介紹類書面表達(dá)屬于說明文。說明文是用簡潔的文字介紹事物的特性、構(gòu)造、變化或結(jié)果的文章。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：事物介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析和購物指南等。寫這類文章需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.首先要審題，弄清需要介紹的內(nèi)容，把握信息要點(diǎn)。2.寫作內(nèi)容要條理清楚，層次分明。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法和因果法等；明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時空次序法與分類法等。3.時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時，當(dāng)然若是介紹其歷史，要用一般過去時；語態(tài)可能會用到被動語態(tài)；若是介紹地點(diǎn)、環(huán)境等，要善于運(yùn)用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。4.人稱多以第三人稱為主?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】議論文(1)——正反觀點(diǎn)型1．開頭：提出問題；2．主體：陳述不同的觀點(diǎn)及其理由；3．結(jié)尾：說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。議論文(2)——利弊對比型這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)。1．說明事物現(xiàn)狀；2．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)；3．你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法。議論文(3)——解決問題型第一段：引出現(xiàn)象，并指出這種現(xiàn)象的后果第二段：提出解決的辦法第三段：總結(jié)這樣做的好處【寫作模板】模板一不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文題目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_觀點(diǎn)一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___觀點(diǎn)二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat___觀點(diǎn)二______.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat__觀點(diǎn)一或二______.Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.模板二利弊型議論文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)___作文題目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__題目議題_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.Andsecondly___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__討論議題______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺點(diǎn)一______.Inaddition,____缺點(diǎn)二______.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__討論議題____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____討論議題___.模板三答辯型議論文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文題目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途徑一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二_____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文題目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.模板四諺語警句型議論文Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:"___諺語_______"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____諺語的含義_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.(alsotheoretically)Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____諺語_____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:____諺語_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.【萬能句式】1）開頭句：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說Astheproverbsays,...正如諺語所說Ithastobenoticedthat...It'sgenerallyrecognisedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為It'slikelythat...很可能It'shardly...that......并不...It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...毫不夸張地說2）銜接句：Acaseinpointis...一個典型的例子是...Asisoftenthecase,...情況經(jīng)常是...Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph,...如前段所述，...Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,weshouldtakemoredetailsintoconsideration.Butit'spitythat...Inspiteofthefactthat...Further,weholdtheopinionthat...此外，我們認(rèn)為...However,thedifficultyliesin...Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...Similarly,weshouldpayattentiontothisfromtheverybeginning.3）引出觀點(diǎn)句：Thereareseveralreasonsfor...,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Manywayscancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Thereasonsareasfollows.4）結(jié)尾句：Iwillconcludebysayingthat...最后我要說Icanreachaconclusionthat...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...我們有理由相信Allthingsconsidered,itmaybesafelysaidthat...可以有把握地說Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisibleforustodo...更可取的是Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...Thefigures/statisticsleadustotheconclusionthat...Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...Toacertain/someextent,...5）靈活句式：sb.cannotemphasizetheimportanceif...toomuchThereisnoneedforsb.todosth.Onnoaccountcanwedosth.Whatwillhappentosb.if...?Forthepast+一段時間，sb.have(donesth./beendoingsth.)Itpaystodosth.做...是值得的sth.iscloselyrelatedto......與...息息相關(guān)doone'sutmosttodo=sparenoefforttodosth.haveagreatinfluenceonsb.NothingcanpreventusfromdoingUpondoingsth,...一...就...Hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.didNosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didOnlythencould...直到那時Nothingismore...thantodosth.Thereisnodenyingthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...Asisknowntous,...Itisnowonderthat...Nowonderthat...So+adj.besb./sth.that...如此...以至于...adj.assb./sth.be,...雖然...但是...The+比較級,the+比較級It'stime+主語+動詞過去式It'stimeforsth.It'stimeforsb.todosth.（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·開學(xué)考試）現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷?。請圍繞這一話題寫一篇文章。應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.人工智能帶來的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn)，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。4.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLifeArtificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷孢@一話題寫一篇文章?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累：影響：impact→haveanimpact/influence/effecton提供：offer→provide簡化：simplify→make…simple/easy加強(qiáng)：enhance→strengthen/improve2.句式拓展：同義句替換原句：However,italsobringsproblems.拓展句：Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。)【高分句型2】Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.(運(yùn)用了動詞不定式作目的狀語。)說明文說明文是以說明為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體，主要用于介紹事物、說明事理等。高考中，說明文常見的話題有：產(chǎn)品介紹、地點(diǎn)描述、方位描寫、變化分析、購物指南和操作說明等。真題一【2018·全國I】假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．到達(dá)時間；2．合適的禮物；3．餐桌禮儀。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earTerry,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,Iamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.Firstly,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyouarrive5to10minutesearlier,whichiscommoninChinesetraditionalculture.Secondly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldbringsomeappropriategiftswithme,suchassouvenirsfrommyowncountry.Besides,tablemannersarealsowhatyoushouldpayattentionto.Forexample,youarenotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Instead,layingthemonyourdishisasmartchoice.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme. Yours LiHua【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇說明文寫作。餐桌禮儀也是考生比較熟悉的話題。成文時注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要齊全1．到達(dá)時間；2．合適的禮物；3．餐桌禮儀。二、時態(tài)：主要用一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時；三、人稱：第二、三人稱。四、注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)母呒壴~匯、短語或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、適當(dāng)使用一些連接詞和插入語，使文章表達(dá)自然、流暢。1.瀏覽信息要點(diǎn)2.三個任務(wù)點(diǎn)，第一段內(nèi)容：問候?qū)Ψ?，馬上呈現(xiàn)對方所涉及的話題，拜訪中國家庭，做客時間的要求和忌諱!第二段內(nèi)容：做客拜訪的合適禮物，可以適當(dāng)延展，初次拜訪，親密朋友之間拜訪，二次拜訪，家庭情況適合的禮物，通用的禮物等。第三段：tablemanners,可以描述兩三個通常的中國人的餐桌禮節(jié)和忌諱的地方，有鮮明特色之處，最后一句表達(dá)祝愿。3.時態(tài)，給對方的建議和說明，用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述風(fēng)俗禮儀這是客觀規(guī)律性的東西，用一般現(xiàn)在時。真題二【2018年新課標(biāo)全國卷III】假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生體育運(yùn)動情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場館；2.主要的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目；3.你喜歡的項(xiàng)目。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緷M分范文】DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua【思路點(diǎn)撥】本題作文為提綱式作文，形式依然是書信，體裁是說明文，即給英國朋友Peter介紹學(xué)校體育運(yùn)動情況，屬于學(xué)校生活話題。這一話題貼合學(xué)生生活的實(shí)際，學(xué)生并不陌生，有話可說。首先可以介紹學(xué)校的體育場館，場館的位置，大小，開放時間等等。然后簡要介紹學(xué)校主要開設(shè)的體育項(xiàng)目有哪些，可挑選一到兩個做詳細(xì)介紹，如學(xué)生的活動時間，活動形式，以及此類活動的好處等。再次簡要分析自己喜歡的體育項(xiàng)目是什么，并簡單分析喜歡的原因，自己從中得到的益處等。文章可主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，第一人稱的方式來寫。寫說明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介紹要說明的對象及說明的目的；第二段說明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步驟；第三段進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。時態(tài)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。模板01介紹事物型說明文模板Topic①________isamosteffective_______to_______.②Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibleto______.③________isreally_________.④Withthefunctionsof_______,itenablesusto_______.⑤Itcaneven______.⑥Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewith_______.⑦Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymake_______,butitdoesn’talwayshelp_______.⑧Toomuch_________.⑨Toomany________.⑩Relyingtoomuchon_______makes________.①點(diǎn)明要介紹的事物的必要性②介紹該事物對多數(shù)人的重要意義③該事物優(yōu)勢或顯著特點(diǎn)④該事物的作用⑤進(jìn)一步說明該事物的作用⑥說明該事物的重要性⑦承上啟下，介紹事物的另一方面⑧該事物的負(fù)面影響一⑨該事物的負(fù)面影響二⑩總結(jié)說明過分使用該物品給我們帶來的負(fù)面影響。模板02說明原因型說明文模板Nowadays,therearemoreandmore

insomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat

____________________.（用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明某現(xiàn)象）Whyhavetherebeensomany

?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstreasonisthat

__________________.（原因一）Besides,

__________________.（原因二）Thethirdreasonis

__________________.（原因三）Tosumup,themaincauseof

isdueto__________________

.（指出主要原因）Itishightimethatsomethingshouldbedone.Foronething,

__________________.（解決建議一）Foranotherthing,

.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly

__________________.（解決建議二）模板03描述事物型說明文模板WhatIhaveknownabout

isthat

_________________.（具體描述某事物）Firstly,

__________________.（描述要點(diǎn)一）__________________.（具體闡述要點(diǎn)一）Secondly,

__________________.（描述要點(diǎn)二）（具體闡述要點(diǎn)二）__________________.Asacollegestudent,

__________________.（結(jié)合自身描述要點(diǎn)三）Allinall,

__________________.（做出總結(jié)）Therefore,weshould

__________________.（提出建議）模板04問題解決型說明文模板Inrecentdays,therehasbeenaproblem

,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.（說明問題及其現(xiàn)狀）First,

__________________.Second,

__________________.（進(jìn)一步闡釋現(xiàn)狀）Weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________.Foranotherthing,________.Finally,________.（列舉解決該問題的方法）Personally,Ibelievethat________/Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________.（結(jié)尾段，指出＂我＂的信心及理由）模板05地點(diǎn)介紹型說明文模板地理位置:___，thelargest___inourcountry,lies___,with___onthenorthand___surroundingitssouthwest.Tothewestofthe___.面積人口資源:___hasanareaofabout___squarekilo-metersandapopulationofover___.It'srichinnatural

resources,forexample,bananas,rice,teaandsoon,arefamousbothathomeandabroad.Thesceneryissobeautifulandtheclimateissopleasantthattravelersallovertheworldgoinacontinuousstream

foravisit.必備句型今昔變化對比Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace,withthigtreesandgreengrasseverywhere.ItisthebestplacethatIhaveevervisited.Inthepast,childrencouldn'tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty(貧窮).4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastten(few)years.5.Ourhometownhastakenonanewlook.6.Ourvillageisnotwhatitusedtobe.7.Thicktreesandgreengrasscanbeseeneverywhere.8.NowtheChinesefamilyhaschangedagreatdeal.9.ItisknowntousallthatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.10.Nowadays,tallbuildingshavetakentheplaceofoldsheds.11.Nowourschooliscoveredwithgreengrassandfreshflowers,whichmakesthewholeschoolagoodplacetostudyin.地域地貌Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryandmuchpopulation.2.Zhengzhou,thecapitalofHenanProvince,liesinthemiddleofChina.3.Ithasanareaof160,000squarekilometerswithapopulationofover90million.4.Itisrichinnaturalresourcessuchascoalandgold.5.Theweatherisneithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.方位指路、圖表說明1.Ourschoolislocatedatthefootofagreenhill.2.Inthefrontoftheschoolisabeautifulgardenwithalibraryonitsleftandalaboratoryonitsright.3.Behindthegardenistheclassroombuilding.4.Atthebackoftheschoolarethestudents'dormitoryandthedining-hall,infrontofwhichliesthelargesportsfield.5.Theteacher'sdormitorystandsbetweenAandB.6.ItisnotverydifficulttofindyourwayfromtheFriendshipHoteltothestation.7.Whenyougetoutofthehotel,turnleftandwalkdownthestreetuntilyouseethetrafficlights.8.Turnrightatthethirdcrossing/turning,andyouwillseeapostofficeatthecorner.Themuseumisnext/oppositetoit.9.Gostraightaheaduntilyougettotheendofthestreet,10.Pleasegetacrossthebridgeandgoeastward.11.No.25Buswilltakeyourightthere.12.Itwilltakeyouabout10minutestogetthere.13.It'sabout10minutes'walk/ridefromhere.14.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,...15.Fromthechart/picture/tablewecansee...thattheworldpopulationisincreasingrapidly.介紹節(jié)日精彩句型:1.

Last

Sunday

we

celebrated...

with....

in

the

school

hall,

during

which

we

had

a

wonderful

time.

2.

Yesterday

we

organized

a

welcome

party

for

the

new

exchange

students.

3.

We

invited...

to

attend

the

party

with

us,

which

was

held

in...

4.

We

spent

a

happy

afternoon/night

with...and...

5.

We

had

a

great

time

together

and

we

didn't

go

back

home

until...

6.

We

felt

happy

to

have

done

something

for

the

old

and

we

made

it

a

rule

to...

7.

This

is

the

first

time

that

I

have

enjoyed

a

Mid-Autumn

Festival

with

my

classmates.

8.

How

interesting

the..

Festival

is!介紹運(yùn)動音樂精彩句型：1.Atyourrequest,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfavourite...2.I'mwritingtoreplytothequestionsyoumentionedinyourlastletter.3.Whatimpressedmemostis...4.He/Sheisregarded/consideredasoneofthemost...5.OneofthereasonsIlike...isthat...6.Toachievemydreamofbecoming...,Ipractise...asmuchaspossibleandsometimesI..7.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourfavorite...andIhope...8.Ibelievemydreamofbecoming...willcometrueaslongasI...9.Ofallthesports,Ilikebasketball/football....bestbecauseIwanttobe...whenIgrowup.10.I'mgladtohearfromyouandI'mwritingtotellyoumyfavoritesport.11.Ilike...bestandIhaveadreamofbecomingaprofessional....inthenearfuture.12.Becomingthechampionof...attheOlympicshaslongbeenmydream.13.What'syourfavoritesport?Pleasewritetoshareitwithme.14.IbelieveIcanmakemydreamcometrueaslongasIcontinuepracticinghard.15.IthinkIcanachievemydreamofbecoming...inthefuture.16.IwanttobecomeatowinhonorforourcountryattheOlympicGames.17.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillpracticehardandnevergiveup.介紹書籍雜志精彩句型：1.

Thereare

thousands

of

kinds

of

newspapers/magazines

in

the

world,

among

which

Ilike...most.

2.

It

is

a

daily/weekly/monthly...newspaper

/magazine,

whose

purpose/aim

is

to...

3.

As

the

saying

goes,

To

opena

book

is

always

beneficial."

4.

I'd

like

to

recommend

it

to

those

who

have

difficulty/trouble

in...

5.

It

is

a(n)

international

newspaper,

which

has

an

average

daily

circulation

of..

6.

It

is

one

of

the

best-selling

magazines,

covering

fitness,

nutrition

travel,

technology,

fashion

and

finance.

7.

With

the

rapid

development

of

the

Internet,

an

increasing

number

of

publishers

begin

to

launch

online

magazines,

also

called

e-zines,

to

fit

the

times.

8.

1

have

been

reading

this

newspaper/

magazine

ever

sine...

I

think

it

isofgreathelptome.旅游指導(dǎo)精彩句型：1.Welcometoourscenicspotandwe'dlikeyoutopayattentiontosomesafetyregulations.2.Tomakeourtouristspotmorepopular,we'vedecidedto...3.Childrenarenotallowedtoenter/use....unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyadults.4.Besides,thosewhosufferfromheartdiseasearealsoforbiddento...5.Doremembertheopeningtimeisfrom8amto6pm.6.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecallusat..7.Webelieveourscenicspotwillleaveadeepimpressiononyou.8.Wehopethatyouwillhaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/getgreatpleasurehere!（24-25高三上·江蘇南通·開學(xué)考試）現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷?。請圍繞這一話題寫一篇文章。應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.人工智能帶來的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn)，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。3.您對于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。4.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

TheInfluenceofArtificialIntelligenceonOurDailyLifeArtificialintelligencehasgreatlyimpactedourlives.Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.Inhomeappliances,itsimplifiesourtasks.Incommunication,itenhancesconnections.However,italsobringsproblems.Jobsmaybereplaced,andprivacycouldbeatrisk.Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)為一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生圍繞人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷孢@一話題寫一篇文章?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累：影響：impact→haveanimpact/influence/effecton提供：offer→provide簡化：simplify→make…simple/easy加強(qiáng)：enhance→strengthen/improve2.句式拓展：同義句替換原句：However,italsobringsproblems.拓展句：Despiteitsalladvantages,italsobringsproblems.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itoffersconveniencesintransportation,makingitmoreefficient.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。)【高分句型2】Tomakethebestofit,weshoulddevelopitwithregulationstoavoidnegativeeffectsandtrainpeoplefornewjobs.(運(yùn)用了動詞不定式作目的狀語。)Writing1（24-25高三上·安徽·開學(xué)考試）假如你是李華，你班上周就“學(xué)生是否有必要購買品牌服飾”的話題展開了激烈的討論。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文介紹討論結(jié)果并發(fā)表個人觀點(diǎn)。1.支持的觀點(diǎn)；2.反對的觀點(diǎn)；3.你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.首句已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Lastweek,ourclassheldaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldbuybrandedclothing.Thedebatewasintensewithstrongargumentsfrombothsides.Ononehand,somestudentsbelievethatbrandedclothingisasymbolofsocialstatusandcanboosttheirconfidence.Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.Theyarguethatit’sawasteofmoneyandthatstudentscanlookjustasgoodincheaperalternatives.

Asforme,it’snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.Aslongaswechooseclothesthatfitwellandmatchourpersonalstyle,wecanstillfeelconfidentandcomfortable.【導(dǎo)語】本書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生就“學(xué)生是否有必要購買品牌服飾”的話題展開討論并陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累強(qiáng)有力的：strong→powerful相信：believe→beconvinced增強(qiáng)：boost→improve就我而言：asforme→asfarasI’mconcerned2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Asforme,it’snotnecessarytospendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.拓展句：Asforme,it’snotnecessarythatwespendalotofmoneyonabrandtolookgood.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Theyarguethatwearingpopularandexpensivebrandscanhelpthemgetmorerespectfromtheirpeers.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhoopposetheideaofbuyingbrandedclothing.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句）Writing2（2024·四川成都·模擬預(yù)測）目前越來越多的人使用移動支付(mobilepayment)，移動支付改變了人們的生活。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：1.移動支付的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；2.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：微信WeChat

支付寶Alipay

二維碼QRcode____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Nowadays,themobilephoneisbecomingincreasinglypopular,withmostofusaccustomedtopayingbyscanningQRcodeswhateverwebuy-books,clothes,andelectronicdevices,tonameafew.However,likeanytechnologicalinnovation,itcomeswithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.Withjustafewtapsonyoursmartphone,youcancompletetransactionsanytime,anywhere.Besides,mobilepaymentsarelightning-fastcomparedtotraditionalpaymentmethods.Youcanpayforyourpurchasesswiftly,reducingwaitingtimesatcheckoutcounters.What’smore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.

Personally,Ithinkmobilepaymentshouldbeencouraged.Itisactuallyhighlysecureaspaymentplatformsareutilizingidentificationmethodstosafeguardusers’financialinformation.Therefore,underpropermonitor,mobilepaymentwouldbemorepopularintheyearstocome.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇關(guān)于移動支付優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的短文并發(fā)表個人的看法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累與……相比：comparedto→comparedwith極其；非常：highly→extremely因此：therefore→hence重要的：significant→remarkable2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.拓展句：Asweallknow,oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofmobilepaymentsisconvenience.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Onthecontrary,somepeopleholdanegativeattitudetowardit,arguingthatphonescanbestolenorhackedeasily,whichwillmakeourpersonalinformationunsafe.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】What’smore,neverwillweworryaboutgettingfakenotesorhavingtocountchange.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))Writing31．（23-24高一下·四川·期末）眾所周知，環(huán)境與我們每個人息息相關(guān)。而隨著社會的發(fā)展，環(huán)境污染卻越來越嚴(yán)重。請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，以“Howtoprotecttheenvironment”為題，用英文寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.現(xiàn)狀：污染越來越嚴(yán)重，甚至導(dǎo)致全球變暖。2.治理措施：(1)提高人們的環(huán)保意識(awareness)；(2)制定環(huán)保法律，違者嚴(yán)懲(punish)；(3)植樹造林，凈化環(huán)境等。注意：1.內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章連貫；2.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowtoprotecttheenvironmentItiswellknownthattheenvironmentiscloselyrelatedtoeachofus.However,withthedevelopmentofsociety,environmentalpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Toprotecttheenvironment,thefollowingmeasuresshouldbetaken.Firstofall,people’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionshouldberaised.Onlywheneveryonerealizestheimportanceoftheenvironmentcanwebetterprotectit.Secondly,environmentalprotectionlawsshouldbemadeandthosewhoviolatethemshouldbeseverelypunished.Finally,weshouldplantmoretreesandforeststopurifytheenvironment.Inaword,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇開放性作文。要求考生以“How