Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations單詞講與練課件-高中英語人教版

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSWordsandexpressionsB3U11.lantern [?l?nt?n] n.燈籠；提燈1.ChineseLanternFestival元宵節(jié)2.lanternfair燈會Thenight

lantern

glowedsoftlyinthedarkness.夜燈在黑暗中發(fā)出微弱的光詞匯積累例句積累DoubleElevenShoppingCarnival雙十一購物狂歡節(jié)2.carnival [?kɑ?n?v?l] n.狂歡節(jié)；嘉年華詞匯積累

cost(花費(fèi))+u(你)+me(我)花費(fèi)你我的錢，置辦了大量的服裝道具。traditionalcostumes傳統(tǒng)服飾3.costume[?k?stju?m]n.服裝記憶方法詞匯積累4.dress(sb.)up

穿上盛裝；打扮dress(sb)upas…裝扮成…bedressed

in穿著……get

dressed穿好衣服

(dress)inawhitecoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.

(wear)awhitecoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.DressedWearing詞匯積累詞匯辨析：dressVSwearPracticemakesperfect!1.Hedressedup

ahunterfortheparty.2.Sheisusuallydressed

red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.3.Theboywasalwayslatebecauseittooksolongtoget

(dress).4.

(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.as

in

dressedDressed5.march

/mɑ?t?/

vi.&n.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行Marchn.三月longmarch長征marchon行進(jìn)beon

the

march

在行進(jìn)中Allcountriesmarchasonenationunderthebanneroffriendship.所有國家在友誼的旗幟下團(tuán)結(jié)一致，共同前進(jìn)。

詞匯積累例句積累5.congratulation/k?n?ɡr?t?u?le??n/

n.

祝賀,恭喜1.congratulations(tosbonsth)恭喜(某人某事)2.express/offer/send/conveyone’scongratulations

tosbonsth(關(guān)于某事)向某人致以祝賀詞匯變形詞匯積累congratulate

v.向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到自豪(1)____________________(congratulate)onyourmarriage!(2)Theauthorsaretobecongratulatedon____________(produce)suchagreatwork.趁熱打鐵Congratulationsproducing6.riddle[?r?dl]n.謎語;神秘事件

Countless

people

have

had

a

stab

at

solving

the

riddle.無數(shù)人試圖解開這個謎。solvethelanternriddles猜燈謎詞匯積累例句積累7.

ceremonyn.典禮；儀式attendtheceremony出席典禮weddingceremony婚禮graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮openingceremony

開幕式closingceremony閉幕式/?ser?m?ni/詞匯積累例句積累I

have

to

say

that

this

opening

ceremony

was

the

most

impressive

I

have

EVER

seen.我必須說，這是我迄今為止看過的最令人深刻的開幕式。8.make-up[?me?k?p]構(gòu)成；形成;

編造;

化妝;

湊足Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.例句積累9.afterall畢竟Afterall,howmuchdamagecouldonepatheticlittlefurballreallydo畢竟，一個可憐兮兮的小毛球能搞出多大破壞呢？詞匯積累allinall:總的來說aboveall：

最重要的是firstofall:首先inall:總共；總之例句積累10.range[re?nd?]n.一系列;范圍;界限v.包括;變化

1.

a(wide)rangeof...一系列的;各種各樣的2.beyond/outoftherangeof..在…范圍外;3.withintherangeof...在……范圍內(nèi)4.rangefrom..to...在...的范圍內(nèi)變化Thecampcoversavarietyofactivities,_________(range)from

learningdailyChineseto

Chinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.詞匯積累趁熱打鐵rangingParcticemakesperfect!1.Theshoesrangeinprice

＄25to＄100.2.Thetwocountriesareseparatedby

rangeofmountains.3.Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,

(range)fromthesailortotheactor.4.Theschooloffers

after-schoolactivitiestotheschoolkids. 學(xué)校為學(xué)生們提供各種各樣的課后活動。from

aranginga(wide/whole/full)rangeof12.origin

/??r?d??n/

n.

起源；起因；出身詞匯積累Theterm“hutong”,__________(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.趁熱打鐵originally13.religion/r??l?d??n/

n.宗教；宗教信仰religious/r??l?d??s/

adj.

宗教的；篤信宗教的14.figure

/?f?ɡ?(r)/n.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為BobfiguredthatitwouldbebettertolearnmoreaboutChineseculture._________YuanLongpingwasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinChina._Sherealisedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure._Thefigureonthescreenshowsthecurrenttemperature.Highschoolistheperfectopportunitytofigureoutyourstrengthsandfuturecareer.Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcostfigureout弄懂；計算詞義猜測人物身材數(shù)字認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定15.charm

/t?ɑ?m/n.

魅力；迷人的特征；咒語charmingadj.迷人的Hewascharmedbyherbeautyandwit.他被她的才貌迷住了。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換例句積累16.joy

/d???/n.高興；喜悅聯(lián)想法：找到j(luò)ob(工作)，很joy（高興）joyfuladj.快樂的，高興的記憶方法詞匯積累17.gratitude/?ɡr?t?tju?d/n.

感激之情；感謝1.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的2.express/conveyone’sgratitude

tosb

向sb.表達(dá)感激3.begratefulforShewaspresentedwiththegiftingratitudeforherlongservice.這禮物贈送給她以表達(dá)對她長期服務(wù)的感激之情。詞匯積累例句積累19.agricultural

/??ɡr??k?lt??r?l/

adj.農(nóng)業(yè)(勞動/生產(chǎn))

agriculture/??ɡr?k?lt??(r)/

n.

農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝20.crop/kr?p/

n.莊稼；作物；一季的收成18.harvest

/?hɑ?v?st/

n.收獲季節(jié)；收獲；收成v.收割（莊稼）；捕獵（動物、魚）21.gather/?ɡ?e?(r)/

vi.

聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割1.gatherinformation/evidence/data：收集信息/證據(jù)/數(shù)據(jù)2.gathercourage/experience：聚集勇氣/經(jīng)驗3.gatheringn.聚會；集會詞匯積累ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.已是八月下旬，莊稼都妥善收割完畢。例句積累22.feature

/?fi?t??(r)/

n.

以…為特色n.特色；特征；特點(diǎn)1.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.這座城市的一個有趣特征就是古老的市場。2.Whichfeaturesdoyoulookforwhenchoosingacar?你挑選轎車時要著重哪些特點(diǎn)？例句積累23.decorate['dek?re?t]v.裝飾;裝潢decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品decorativeadj.

裝飾性的1.RecentlyI_____________(decorate)myflatwithnewfurnitureandwallpaper.2._________(decorate)withnewfurnitureandwallpaper,myflatiscomfortabletolivein.Decoratedhavedecorated詞性轉(zhuǎn)換趁熱打鐵24.church/t???t?/n.(基督教的)教堂；禮拜堂25.significant/s?ɡ?n?f?k?nt/

adj.

有重大意義的；顯著的1.significancen.重要性，意義2.

itis(very)significanttodosth.

做某事很重要3.同義詞：important,crucial,vitalDunhuang’slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsits___________(significant)asacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange.significance詞匯積累趁熱打鐵26.fade/fe?d/vi./vt.逐漸消失；(使)褪色；(身體)變得虛弱諧音法：廢的

（衣服褪色了，所以是廢的）fadeaway

逐新消失；(身體)變得虛弱Sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.許多傳統(tǒng)可能會逐漸消失，其他的可能會被建立。記憶方法詞匯積累例句積累27.typical/?t?p?k(?)l/adj.

典型的；有代表性的；平常的1.atypicalfeature/example一個典型的特點(diǎn)/例子2.betypicalofsb./sth.（todo）

是……的典型3.Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人一貫的做法ItistypicalofMike________(feel)shy;hewillfeeloutofplaceinthepresenceofstrangers.詞匯積累趁熱打鐵tofeel28.firecracker/?fa??kr?k?(r)/

n.鞭炮；爆竹29.evil/?i?v(?)l/

adj.

邪惡的；有害的；罪惡的n.邪惡；罪惡；惡行30.commercial

/k??m???(?)l/

adj.商業(yè)(化)的；以獲利為目的的commercialise/k??m????la?z/vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利commercialization

/k??m????la??ze??n/n.商業(yè)化31.medium

/?mi?di?m/

n.

(pl.media)

媒介;手段;方法

adj.中等的;中號的themedia

大眾傳播媒介32.reflect

/r??flekt/

vt.顯示；反映；反射reflection

n.反映，映像，反射，深思reflective

adj.深沉的，反光的，代表性的reflecton反思..bereflectedin

反映在......中

Themoon__________(reflect)inthelakeclearlymakesviewmorebeautiful.2.Youshouldreflect

whatyouaretodointhefuture.reflectedon詞匯積累趁熱打鐵believebelievableunbelievablebelieveitornotdisbelief詞匯積累例句積累33.belief[bi'li:f]

n.信仰;信心;信任(復(fù)數(shù):beliefs)_____________n.不信，懷疑

______________vt.相信;信任_____________adj.可信的_______________adj.難以置信的_________________信不信由你Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍認(rèn)為情況很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)。34.faith[fe?θ]

n.宗教信仰;信任;相信have/losefaithin…對…有/失去信心faithful

adj.忠實的，忠誠的

befaithfulto…忠于...faithlessadj.不忠誠的，不可信賴的faithfully

adv.忠誠地

；準(zhǔn)確地，如實地

詞匯積累Herfriend'skindnesshasrestoredherfaithinhumannature.她朋友的善意使她恢復(fù)了對人性的信心。例句積累35.occasion/??ke??(?)n/

n.

特別的事情(或儀式、慶典)；(適當(dāng)?shù)?機(jī)會occasion做先行詞時刻，機(jī)會---when場合，慶典---where

onspecialoccasions

在特殊的場合onnooccasion在任何情況下都不onoccasion有時；間或onthis/thatoccasion這次/那次詞匯積累Itshouldhavebeenanoccasionforrejoicing,butshecouldnotfeelanyrealjoy.原本應(yīng)該是高興的時刻，她卻絲毫未感到快樂。Practicemakesperfect!1.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andthey___________(occasion)makesaladsfortheirentireschools.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninanoccasion_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.3.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialoccasion_______allfamiliesgettogether，admiringthemoonandenjoyingmooncakes.occasionallywherewhen36.havesthincommon(興趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征1.havenothing/alotincommonwith…和…無/有很多共同點(diǎn)2.beincommonwith…

和…一樣詞匯積累Doyouknowwhatyouhaveincommonwiththesepeople你知道你跟他們有什么共同點(diǎn)嗎？例句積累37.atmosphere

/??tm?sf??(r)/n.氣氛;氛圍；大氣(層)38.lunar/?lu?n?(r)/adj.

陰歷的；月球的；月亮的39.eve

/i?v/n.前夕；前一天45.pudding/?p?d??/

n.布??；(餐末的)甜食46.mashedpotatoes

土豆泥47.roast

/r??st/

adj.

烤的；焙的vi.＆vt.烘烤；焙48.turkey/?t??ki/n.火雞；火雞肉roastturkey

烤火雞肉40.envelope/?env?l??p/

n.信封；塑料封套41.Christmascarol

圣誕頌歌42.merry/?meri/

adj.

愉快的；高興的43.MerryChristmas!

圣誕快樂!44.pumpkin

/?p?mpk?n/n.南瓜45.pleased

/pli?zd/adj.高興的；滿意的詞匯積累詞匯積累Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她對考試成績非常滿意。46.firework

/?fa??w??k/n.煙火；煙花pl.煙花表演47.frank

/fr??k/

adj.坦率的；直率的tobefrank坦白說;坦率地說=franklyspeaking詞匯積累50.gooff

爆炸；走火；離開1.WhileIwascookingsupper,theelectricitywentoff.

_2.Thebombwentoff

outsidethestadium，killingtenpeople.

_3.Thefirealarmsuddenlywentoff

inthekitchen,whichgavemeagreatsurprise._____

4.Don’teatthepotatoes.Theyhavegoneoff

abit.

_（電）中斷爆炸響變質(zhì)51.exceptfor

除…之外Hehadn'teatenathingexceptforoneforkfulofsalad.除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都沒吃。Exceptfortheremarkablytidykitchen,theplacewasamess.除了廚房特別干凈外，這地方一片狼藉。besides/apartfrom同義詞例句積累52.inner/??n?(r)/

adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的53.autonomous/???t?n?m?s/adj.

自治的；有自治權(quán)的54.region

/?ri?d??n/

n.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶

56.represent/?repr??zent/vt.

象征；代表；相當(dāng)于單詞積累例句積累Eachcolouronthechartrepresentsadifferentdepartment.圖表中的每一種顏色都代表一個不同的部門。57.wrestling

/?resl??/

n.

摔跤運(yùn)動58.wrestle

/?res(?)l/

vi.＆vt.摔跤；奮力對付59.wrestler

/?resl?(r)/n.摔跤運(yùn)動員60.archery/?ɑ?t??ri/

n.射箭術(shù)；射箭運(yùn)動61.setoff

出發(fā)；動身；啟程62.fancy

/?f?nsi/

adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是fancydoingsth想要做某事1)Ifancy_______(take)partinthesportsmeeting,butIhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.2)She________(fancy)herself(as)anexcellentactress.單詞積累趁熱打鐵taking

fancies63.robe

/r??b/

n.袍服；禮袍64.eagle

/?i?ɡ(?)l/

n.

雕65.grace

/ɡre?s/n.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅66.absolutely

/??bs?lu?tli/adv.絕對地；完全地gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的;雅致的67.moment

/?m??m?nt/n.片刻；瞬間1.atthemoment此時;2.atthis/thatmoment:此時/那時3.foramoment一會兒4.themoment…一…就…Hethoughtforamomentbeforereplying.他想了一下才回答。單詞積累例句積累68.tent

/tent/

n.帳篷69.pot

/p?t/n.罐；壺；鍋70.brief

/bri?f/

adj.

簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的n.摘要；簡報tobebrief簡而言之=inbriefForafewbriefminutesweforgottheanxietyandanguish.短短幾分鐘我們就忘記了焦慮與苦惱。單詞積累例句積累71.branch/brɑ?nt?/

n.樹枝；分支；支流72.wedding/?wed??/

n.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典73.clap/kl?p/

vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲74.respect/r??spekt/n.＆vt.尊敬；尊重Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。respectedrespectable單詞積累__________adj.受人尊敬的__________adj.值得尊敬的showrespecttosb.單詞積累75.horrible/?h?r?b(?)l/adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的__________adv.可怕地__________n.驚恐

tosb.’shorror

讓某人大為驚恐的是

horrorhorribly單詞積累Theexperimentwenthorriblywrong.實驗弄得一塌糊涂。單詞積累1.________________n.祝賀；恭喜

______________vt.向(某人)道賀2._______n.起源；起因；出身__________adj.原來的，原創(chuàng)的；n.原作

____________

adv.原來;起初______________vi.起源于

3.__________n.宗教，宗教信仰___________adj.宗教的，篤信宗教的

4._________n.魅力

adj.令人著迷的，迷人的，吸引人的5._______n.高興，喜悅_______adj.高興的，快樂的congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharming=fascinating/attractivejoyjoyful=happy/cheerful/pleased/delighted6._____________n.感謝，感激之情→__________adj.感激的7.__________v.裝飾；裝修→_____________[c]n.裝飾物；裝修8._____________adj.有重大意義的→_____________n.重要性，意義important;importance的高級形9.___________adj.典型的，有代表性的→____________adv.典型地→________n.類型，種類，典型;v.打字10.______________[c]n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢→_______________[c]n.缺點(diǎn)；劣勢gratitudegratefuldecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallytypeadvantagedisadvantage11.

_____________n.媒體adj.中等的→復(fù)數(shù)：________12.________v.反映；反射；思考→___________n.反射；反映；沉思

13._________n.信任;信心;信仰→__________vt.相信;信任→_____________adj.可信的→_______________adj.難以置信的14._______n.宗教信仰，信任→____________adj.忠實的;忠誠的15.___________n.時刻；場合→

adj.偶爾的；偶然的→

adv.偶然；偶爾；有時候mediummediareflectreflectionbeliefbelievebelievableunbelievablefaithfaithfuloccasionoccasionaloc