2025年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2025年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一.Listeningcomprehenslon（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightplcture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Peter.B.Danny.C.Mary.D.Lisa.3．（1分）A.July2nd.B.July3rd.C.July5th.D.July8th.4．（1分）A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadapoormemory.C.Hegotuplate.D.Hedidn'tgetthemessage.5．（1分）A.Enjoyingaliveconcert.B.Seeinganexcitingfilm.C.Watchingafootballmatch.D.Dancingataparty.6．（1分）A.Judydidn'tdeservetowin.B.Judylookslikehermotheralot.C.Judy'sgoodatwritinglikehermother.D.Judy'smotheristooproud.三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowlngstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）SomeonebrokeintoMaryBrown'sofficeat45GreenLane.（2）Mary'slaptop，jewellery，cashandherfavouritenovelweremissing.（3）Thenovelwasinablacknotebookwithapictureofrosesonthecover.（4）Atallmaninhistwentieswithabaseballhatmightbethethief.（5）Thiscasewasprobablycausedbyacrazynovelfan'sgreatinterest.四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（根據你聽到的短文，完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Familyloveisabouttakingcareofandthepeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.（2）Friendlovemakesyouandyourfriends.（3）Self﹣lovemeansyoulikeand，evenyourmistakes.（4）Weshowloveindifferentwaysbecauseofdifferent.（5）Loveisnotjustforpeople，anditcanalsobefound.五.Choesethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（每小題1分，共15分）9．（1分）Givingexampleisagreatwaytoexplainanewidea.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the10．（1分）Manypeopleareunawarehowmuchsugartheytakeineveryday.（）A．of B．on C．for D．at11．（1分）I'vealreadyhadtwocupsofcoffee，butIcanstillhave.（）A．other B．theother C．others D．another12．（1分）Youwon'thaveachancetowinthecontestyoudon'tprepareenough.（）A．unless B．though C．if D．after13．（1分）Damingdoesn'tearnmuchbyfishingwithbirds，________heenjoyhiswork.（）A．so B．or C．for D．but14．（1分）ProfessorWangseemedwiththereportofoursurvey.（）A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly15．（1分）Withonlyafewminutesleft，theymanagedthegamearound.（）A．turn B．turning C．toturn D．turned16．（1分）Thisbookmarkisagiftfrommysister.Iitinmydiarysincethreeyearsago.（）A．kept B．amkeeping C．willkeep D．havekept17．（1分）OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusquestionsinhisclass.（）A．ask B．asking C．toask D．asked18．（1分）Mom，youbuymeanewwatch？Theoldonejuststoppedworking.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may19．（1分）Wehavetoadmitsometimesoneisnotalwaysthebestone.（）A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive20．（1分）Weaone﹣weekfamilytriptoHarbininthecomingFebruary.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad21．（1分）longjourneyyouhad!Justleaveyourluggagetomeandhavearest.（）A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What22．（1分）Thecouplewereabletofinishthehousebeforetheguestsarrived.（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned23．（1分）—isthenewlyopenedshoppingcentre？—It'sonlytenminutes'walkfromourneighbourhood.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howoften五.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.liftB.spreadC.lightD.presentE.modelsDidyouknowthatthefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina？Thesekitesweretheearly（1）ofwhatwehavetoday.Manypeoplebelievetheideaforthefirstkitewasbornwhenpeoplewatchedbirdsfly.Theythentriedtomakea（2）objectshapedlikeabird.Theyhopedthatit，too，couldrisehighintheair.OtherpeoplebelievethefirstkitewasbornasChinesechildrensatbelowacatalpatree.Acatalpatreeisfamousforitslargeseedpods（種子獎）.Theyhavetwo"wings"thathelptheseeds（3）farfromthetree.Whenthechildrensawthewind（4）andcarryawaytheseedpods，theysuddenlygottheideaofcreatingtheirownflyingobjects.六、Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce25．（4分）A.naturalB.rightC.hangD.rootsE.tieAccordingtoaChineselegend，aChinesefarmerwasworkinginhisfieldonemorningwhenthewindblewhishat（1）offhishead.Hestoppedworkingtogetitback.Throughoutthemorningthewindblewhishatoffmanytimes.Hodecidedto（2）oneendofastringtohishatandwrap（纏繞）theotherendaroundhishand.Thatafternoon，whenagustofwindblewhishatoffagain，thefarmerjustpulledthestringandgotthehatbackonhishead.Likethe（3）ofmanyinventions，people'sexperiencesplayanimportantroleintheinventionofkites.Besides，it'salsohelpfultoobservethe（4）world.Asyoustepoutsidetoday，takealookaround.Maybeyou'llbethenextgreatinventor!七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）Thescientistgavealotofonenvironmentalprotection.（speech）27．（1分）Didyoufindmeinthephoto？I'mthefromtheleft.（three）28．（1分）Theirsolutiontotheproblemisgood，butIthinkisevenbetter.（us）29．（1分）MissLi'snewteachingmethodwasinattractingstudents'attention.（succeed）30．（1分）Themotherfeltsowhensheknewherchildwasseriouslyill.（help）31．（1分）ItisquiteimportantforstudentstolearnsomethingaboutInternet.（safe）32．（1分）HespeaksEnglish，buthealsoknowsalittleFrench.（main）33．（1分）Thenewappwilluserstomonitordailyactivitiesthroughtheirfitnessgoals.（able）八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求完成句子，52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）OurfamilydrovebacktoNanjingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.（改為一般疑問句）yourfamilybacktoNanjingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear？35．（2分）Theyoungmothermakesherbabyquietbysinginggentlytohim.（對劃線部分提問）theyoungmothermakeherbabyquiet？36．（2分）Thecoachinstructsuswhenweshouldspeeduporslowdownduringtherace.（改為簡單句）Thecoachinstructsusspeeduporslowdownduringtherace.37．（2分）Julieissobusywithherworkthatshedoesn'thavetimeforhobbies.（保持句意基本相同）Julieisbusywithherworkhavetimeforhobbies.38．（2分）MissLiaskedme，"Whyareyoulateforschoolagain？"（改為賓語從句）MissLiaskedmewhylateforschoolagain.39．（2分）Liambroketheschoolrecordofhighjumpinthesportsmeetingyesterday.（改為被動語態(tài)）TheschoolrecordofhighjumpbyLiaminthesportsmeetingyesterday.40．（2分）complain，John，oftherestaurant，made，thepoorservice，alot（連詞成句）.九.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據文章內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Hi，everyone.I'mNate.Peoplealwaysthinkit'sstrangethatFrancisandIaresoclose，andyouknowwhat？They'vegotapoint.HeandIaretotalopposites.Here'swhatImean：MaybetheneatfreakthingshouldbeputattheTOPofthelist.I'veknownFrancissincekindergarten，andhe'sALWAYSbeenCaptainTidy.Backthen，hewouldn'tevenplayinthesandboxwithoutapackageofwetwiper（濕巾）.（1）Francisismostprobablyinterestedin.A.howmanypointsCurrygotinabasketballmatchB.whenthefirstelectricfanwasputintouseC.whatmagicwordsHarryPottersaidtosavehisfriendsD.whoplayedthefullmatchinavolleyballgame（2）Inpicture2，theunderlinedpart"whathehasachieved"refersto"".A.hisstrongambitionB.hishardworkC.hissmartbrainD.hisgoodgrades（3）FrancisandAuntPattyhavesimilaritiesin.A.dietsB.habitsC.appearanceD.personality（4）AccordingtoNate，Francismustfeelastheonlychildinthefamily.A.lovelyB.embarrassedC.satisfiedD.confident（5）FranciswillprobablydollthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.refusingtobuildacathutintheneighbourhoodB.washinghishandscarefullybeforehavingmealsC.spendingthewholeweekenddoinghisscienceprojectD.tellingNatenottospeakwithhismouthfull（6）NatewrotethisstudyguideaboutFrancisto.A.punishhimforhangingairfreshenersintheirtreehouseB.proveFrancisissuchastrangepersonC.encourageotherpeopletostudyFranciscarefullyD.showhowdifferenttheyareineveryway十.完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Whatisanearworm？Sometimes，whenyou'redoingsomethingboringlikewalkingtoschoolorwashingdishes，afamiliarsongpopsintoyourhead.Butthere'snomusicplayingaroundyou﹣it'sjustinyourmind，anditwon'tleave!ThishappenstoeveryoneandisknownscientificallyasINMI，or"involuntarymusicalimagery."Itisalsocalledanearworm.Itmeansasongormelodythatkeeps（1）inone'smind.Mostpeopleexperienceitatleastonceaweek.Whydoearwormshappen？Eithereasyorhardtaskscanmakeasonggetstuckinyourhead.Thishappenswhenyou'renotreallypayingattentiontowhatyou'redoing.Maybeyou'reboredbecausethetaskistooeasy，ormaybeyou'refeelingtoomuchstressbecauseit'stoohard.Thereareonlyafewtaskswithjusttherightamountof（2）tokeepyoufocused.Ifyou'renotdoingoneofthosetasks，yourmindmightstarttowander（走神）andthinkaboutotherthings，likeHarryPotterorteaandbiscuits.Then（3）youhaveasonglike"BadRomance"byLadyGagaplayingoverandoverinyourhead.Whatkindsofsongsbecomeearworms？Whatdoalltheseearwormshaveincommon？Theyoftenhaveafastbeatandeasytosing.Besides，asongwillbemorelikelytobecomeanearwormifitisrecently（4）.That'sbecauseafterthatyoucanalwayshearitontheradio，instores，orfromotherpeople'scarsastheydriveby.Howdowe（5）earworms？Oneistolistentothewholesong.Ifyoucanplaymusic，youcouldtryplayingthesongyourself.Youcanalsofocusonsomethingelse，likespendingtimewithfriendsordoingapuzzle.Listeningtoadifferentsongcanhelp，too.Astrangebuteffective（6）ischewinggum（口香糖）.Butremember，don'ttrytoohardtoforgetthesong.Thinkingaboutitalotwilljustkeepitfreshinyourmind!（1）A.changingB.repeatingC.mixingD.speeding（2）A.challengeB.confidenceC.informationD.care（3）A.generallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.luckily（4）A.releasedB.collectedC.rememberedD.understood（5）A.getalongwithB.getridofC.giveupD.getoff？（6）A.rewardB.medicineC.effectD.solution十一.Filintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）43．（14分）Theyaresummer﹣timesingers.They'refoundeverywhereexceptintheNorthandSouthPoles.Andeventhoughthey'recommon，they'realsoquitefascinating.Whoarethey？Grasshoppers!A（1）BodyGrasshoppershaveanexoskeletonwhichmeanstheskeletonisontheoutsideoftheirbody.Theyhavetwosetsofwings.Thefrontpairishardandstrong，likeashell.Thebackpairissoftandflexible，whichallowsthegrasshoppertochangedirectionsquicklyandsmoothlyduringf（2）.Thegrasshopperalsohasthreepairsofverystronglegs.Theyusethesetowalkandtojump20timestheirownbodylength.Imagineifyoucoulddothat!Haveyouevertriedtocatchagrasshopper？Youwon'tevenhaveachance.It'sbecausetheyhavefiveeyesintotal，whichhelpthemseeinalmosteverydirection.Thismeanstheycanr（3）missnoticinganydangercoming.MusicMakersIfyouhearapleasantchirp（唧唧聲）onasummernight，itcouldbeamalegrasshoppertryingtoattractafemaleone，oraskothermalestostayaway.Itp（4）thesoundbyrubbingthebacklegagainstitsforewing，justlikeplayingtheviolin.Nexttimeyouhearthechirpingsoundinsummer，rememberit'sagrasshopper'sl（5）songorawarningcall.Friendorenemy？Somegrasshopperslikethetasteofwheat，cornandcotton﹣allthingsweuseandfarmershatetol（6）.Infact，alargegroupofgrasshopperscalledlocustscanquicklyandeasilyeatupafarmer'scropsinjustafewminutes.However，notallgrasshoppersaremonsters.AtypeofgrasshopperscalledTurnbullhelpsc（7）thegrowthofweeds（野草）byeatingthem.TheTwo﹣Stripedgrasshopperseatplantsthatareharmfultocows.十三.Answerthequestions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）44．（12分）OrdinaryIknowI'mnotanordinaryten﹣year﹣oldkidthoughIdoordinarythings.AndIfeelordinaryinside.ButIknowordinarykidsdon'tmakeotherordinarykidsrunawayscreaminginplaygrounds.Iknowordinarykidsdon'tgetstaredatwherevertheygo.It'sallbecauseofmyface.ButI'mkindofusedtohowIlookbynow.IknowhowtopretendIdon'tseethefacespeoplemake.We'veallgotprettygoodatthatkindofthing：me，MomandDad，Via.Actually，Itakethatback：Via'snotsogoodatit.Forinstance，onetimeintheplaygroundsomeolderkidsmadesomenoisesaboutme.Ididn'thearthemmyself，butViaheardandshejuststartedyellingatthem.Viadoesn'tseemeasordinary.AndMomandDaddon'tseemeasordinary，either.Theyseemeasextraordinary（不凡的）.IthinktheonlypersonintheworldwhorealizeshowordinaryIamisme.MynameisAugust，bytheway.Iwon'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking，it'sprobablyworse.NextweekIwillstartfifthgrade.SinceI'veneverbeentoarealschoolbefore，Ihavealotonmymind.DoesthatmeanIcanrunfreelyinthefootballfieldwithotherkids？Icannearlysmellthefreedomintheair!But..willtheteachersandkidsbenicetome？WillIhavelotsoffriends？.IfeelbothandPeoplethinkIhaven'tgonetoschoolbecauseofthewayIlook，butit'snotthat.Doyouknowhowmanysurgeries（手術）I'vehad？Twenty﹣sevensinceIwasborn.ThebiggeroneshappenedbeforeIwasevenfouryearsold，soIdon'trememberthose.ButI'vehadtwoorthreesurgerieseveryyearsincethen.I'malsosmallformyage，andIhavesomeotherhealthproblemsthatevendoctorscouldn'texplain，soIusedtogetsickalot.That'swhymyparentsdecideditwasbetterifIdidn'tgotoschool.I'mmuchstrongernow，though.——Adapted（改編）fromWonderbyR.J.Palacio（1）Intheeyesofstrangers，whatmakesAugustnotordinary？（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thatkindofthing"referto？（3）AccordingtoAugust，whoseeshimasordinary？（4）HowdoesAugustfeelaboutgoingtoarealschoolsoon？Completethesentence.（5）Whydidn'tAugustgotoarealschoolbefore？（6）Howdoyouunderstandthetitle"ordinary"？ThetitlenotonlyshowsAugustbutalsomakesreaders.十四.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.【根據以下情境寫一篇字數不少于60詞的短文，標點符號不占格?！考偃缒闶抢蠲?，你的好朋友王林最近常常抱怨平凡的生活千篇一律，又苦惱不知如何發(fā)現或創(chuàng)造不凡。請給他寫一封信，結合你的自身經歷或所見所聞，談談你對"平凡"和"不凡"的理解，并給他一些建議。你可以這樣開始：DearWangLin，Iknowyouareboredwitheverydaylifeanddon'tknowhowtofindorcreatesomethinggreat...

2025年上海市普陀區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號910111213141516171819答案BADCDBCDCAD題號20212223答案BBCA一.Listeningcomprehenslon（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightplcture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略二.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）（5分）2．（1分）A.Peter.B.Danny.C.Mary.D.Lisa.【解答】略3．（1分）A.July2nd.B.July3rd.C.July5th.D.July8th.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadapoormemory.C.Hegotuplate.D.Hedidn'tgetthemessage.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Enjoyingaliveconcert.B.Seeinganexcitingfilm.C.Watchingafootballmatch.D.Dancingataparty.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Judydidn'tdeservetowin.B.Judylookslikehermotheralot.C.Judy'sgoodatwritinglikehermother.D.Judy'smotheristooproud.【解答】略三.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowlngstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．（5分）（1）SomeonebrokeintoMaryBrown'sofficeat45GreenLane.（2）Mary'slaptop，jewellery，cashandherfavouritenovelweremissing.（3）Thenovelwasinablacknotebookwithapictureofrosesonthecover.（4）Atallmaninhistwentieswithabaseballhatmightbethethief.（5）Thiscasewasprobablycausedbyacrazynovelfan'sgreatinterest.【解答】略四.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（根據你聽到的短文，完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞）（10分）8．（10分）（1）Familyloveisabouttakingcareofandthepeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.（2）Friendlovemakesyouandyourfriends.（3）Self﹣lovemeansyoulikeand，evenyourmistakes.（4）Weshowloveindifferentwaysbecauseofdifferent.（5）Loveisnotjustforpeople，anditcanalsobefound.【解答】略五.Choesethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（每小題1分，共15分）9．（1分）Givingexampleisagreatwaytoexplainanewidea.（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the這，定冠詞。根據句意可知，此處表示舉一個例子，表泛指的"一"，且example"例子"以元音音素開頭，故應用an。故選：B。10．（1分）Manypeopleareunawarehowmuchsugartheytakeineveryday.（）A．of B．on C．for D．at【解答】of……的；on在……上面；for為了；at在。beunawareof沒有意識到，是固定搭配。故選：A。11．（1分）I'vealreadyhadtwocupsofcoffee，butIcanstillhave.（）A．other B．theother C．others D．another【解答】other其他的，其后需要接名詞復數；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他的；another又一個，再一個，指不確定數目的另一個。根據I'vealreadyhadtwocupsofcoffee，butIcanstillhave….（我已經喝了兩杯咖啡，但是我還能再喝……。）可知，此處表示可以再喝一杯，"再一"用another。故選：D。12．（1分）Youwon'thaveachancetowinthecontestyoudon'tprepareenough.（）A．unless B．though C．if D．after【解答】A.unless除非；B.though雖然；C.if如果；D.after在……后。根據空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的條件，即如果沒有充分準備，就沒有機會贏得比賽，此處應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選：C。13．（1分）Damingdoesn'tearnmuchbyfishingwithbirds，________heenjoyhiswork.（）A．so B．or C．for D．but【解答】so因此、所以；or或者；for因為；but但是。根據句意可知，前后兩句存在轉折關系，應用表示轉折關系的連詞but來連接。故選：D。14．（1分）ProfessorWangseemedwiththereportofoursurvey.（）A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly【解答】please使高興，動詞；pleased滿意的，形容詞；pleasure滿足，名詞；pleasantly愉快地，副詞。分析句子結構并結合選項可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，pleasedwith…"對……感到滿意"，是固定詞組。故選：B。15．（1分）Withonlyafewminutesleft，theymanagedthegamearound.（）A．turn B．turning C．toturn D．turned【解答】turnaround扭轉。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是過去式。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據觀察可知題干使用了managetodosth短語，意思是"設法做成某事"，此處為動詞不定式作賓語。故選：C。16．（1分）Thisbookmarkisagiftfrommysister.Iitinmydiarysincethreeyearsago.（）A．kept B．amkeeping C．willkeep D．havekept【解答】kept保存，是過去式，用于一般過去時；amkeeping正在保存，用于現在進行時；willkeep會保存，用于一般將來時；havekept已經保存，用于現在完成時。根據sincethreeyearsago（自從三年前）可知，此處應用現在完成時，D項符合。故選：D。17．（1分）OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesusquestionsinhisclass.（）A．ask B．asking C．toask D．asked【解答】ask，動詞，鼓勵。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動名詞；選項C是動詞不定式；選項D是過去式。分析可知題干使用了encouragesbtodosth短語，"鼓勵某人做某事"，此處應用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選：C。18．（1分）Mom，youbuymeanewwatch？Theoldonejuststoppedworking.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】can能，可以；need需要；must必須；may可能。根據...youbuymeanewwatch？Theoldonejuststoppedworking.（媽媽，你能為我買一塊新手表嗎？舊的那塊不走了。）可知，此處表示請求許可。故選：A。19．（1分）Wehavetoadmitsometimesoneisnotalwaysthebestone.（）A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．mostexpensive D．themostexpensive【解答】expensive昂貴的，形容詞原級；moreexpensive更貴的，比較級；mostexpensive最貴的，最高級；themostexpensive最貴的，the+最高級。根據…oneisnotalwaysthebestone（……不是最好的）可知，此處是指最貴的東西并不總是最好的，應用形容詞最高級themostexpensive修飾one（一個），與下文thebestone（最好的一個）形成對應。故選：D。20．（1分）Weaone﹣weekfamilytriptoHarbininthecomingFebruary.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad【解答】haveatrip旅行。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是一般將來時；選項C是過去式；選項D是現在完成時。本題考查時態(tài)。根據"inthecomingFebruary（在即將到來的二月）"可知此處表示將來發(fā)生的事情，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，B項符合。故選：B。21．（1分）longjourneyyouhad!Justleaveyourluggagetomeandhavearest.（）A．How B．Whata C．Howa D．What【解答】根據空后的"longjourneyyouhad"（你的旅程真長）及標點可知，此處為"What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主語+謂語!"結構的感嘆句，B項正確。故選：B。22．（1分）Thecouplewereabletofinishthehousebeforetheguestsarrived.（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned【解答】clean，動詞，打掃。選項A是動詞原形；選項B是動詞不定式；選項C是動名詞；選項D是過去式。觀察可知題干使用了finishdoingsth短語，意思是完成做某事，正確答案是C。故選：C。23．（1分）—isthenewlyopenedshoppingcentre？—It'sonlytenminutes'walkfromourneighbourhood.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howoften【解答】Howfar多遠，是對距離進行提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howmany多少，是對可數名詞復數進行的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進行的提問。根據答語"It'sonlytenminutes'walkfromourneighborhood.（離我們社區(qū)只有十分鐘的步行路程）"可知，此處詢問距離，A項符合。故選：A。五.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格，每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.liftB.spreadC.lightD.presentE.modelsDidyouknowthatthefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina？Thesekitesweretheearly（1）Eofwhatwehavetoday.Manypeoplebelievetheideaforthefirstkitewasbornwhenpeoplewatchedbirdsfly.Theythentriedtomakea（2）Cobjectshapedlikeabird.Theyhopedthatit，too，couldrisehighintheair.OtherpeoplebelievethefirstkitewasbornasChinesechildrensatbelowacatalpatree.Acatalpatreeisfamousforitslargeseedpods（種子獎）.Theyhavetwo"wings"thathelptheseeds（3）Bfarfromthetree.Whenthechildrensawthewind（4）Aandcarryawaytheseedpods，theysuddenlygottheideaofcreatingtheirownflyingobjects.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這些風箏是我們今天的風箏的早期樣式。根據thefirstkiteswerecreatedinChina（最早的風箏起源于中國）以及Thesekitesweretheearly...（這些風箏是想早期的）可知，中國最初的風箏是現代風箏的樣式，models（模型，樣式）符合語境。故選E。（2）考查形容詞。句意：然后，他們試圖制作一個形狀像鳥的輕的物體。根據a...objectshapedlikeabird（像鳥的形狀的物體）以及備選詞匯可知，此處是指輕的物體。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：它們有兩個"翅膀"，可以幫助種子傳播，遠離樹木。根據Theyhavetwo"wings"thathelptheseeds...（它們有兩個"翅膀"，可以幫助種子）可知，"翅膀"可以幫助種子傳播。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：當孩子們看到風把種子莢吹起來并帶走時，他們突然想到了創(chuàng)造自己的飛行物體。根據thewind...andcarryawaytheseedpods（風把種子莢并帶走）可知，風把種子莢吹起來，lift（太高，舉起）符合語境。故選A。六、Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce25．（4分）A.naturalB.rightC.hangD.rootsE.tieAccordingtoaChineselegend，aChinesefarmerwasworkinginhisfieldonemorningwhenthewindblewhishat（1）Boffhishead.Hestoppedworkingtogetitback.Throughoutthemorningthewindblewhishatoffmanytimes.Hodecidedto（2）Eoneendofastringtohishatandwrap（纏繞）theotherendaroundhishand.Thatafternoon，whenagustofwindblewhishatoffagain，thefarmerjustpulledthestringandgotthehatbackonhishead.Likethe（3）Dofmanyinventions，people'sexperiencesplayanimportantroleintheinventionofkites.Besides，it'salsohelpfultoobservethe（4）Aworld.Asyoustepoutsidetoday，takealookaround.Maybeyou'llbethenextgreatinventor!【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：根據中國的一個傳說，一天早上，一位中國農民正在田里干活，大風正好把他頭上的帽子給吹了下來。根據語境可知，把帽子從他的頭上吹走，用right強調正好。故填B。（2）考查動詞。句意：他決定把繩子的一端系在他的帽子上，把另一端繞在他的手上。根據語境可知此處應用tiesth.tosth，表示"把某物系在某物上"，decidetodosth."決定做某事"。故填E。（3）考查名詞。句意：就像許多發(fā)明的根源一樣，人們的經驗在風箏的發(fā)明中發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據語境可知，上文講述了風箏的發(fā)明來源roots"根源"符合語境。故填D，（4）考查形容詞。句意：除此之外，這也有助于觀察自然界。根據語境可知，要出去觀察大自然，用形容詞natural修飾名詞world。故填A。七.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）26．（1分）Thescientistgavealotofspeechesonenvironmentalprotection.（speech）【解答】speech演講，名詞。空前alotof"很多"修飾可數名詞復數speeches。故答案為：speeches。27．（1分）Didyoufindmeinthephoto？I'mthethirdfromtheleft.（three）【解答】three三，是基數詞。根據I'mthe…fromtheleft.（我是左邊……。）可知，此處是指左邊第三個，應用基數詞three的序數詞third（第三），在句中表示順序。故填：third。28．（1分）Theirsolutiontotheproblemisgood，butIthinkoursisevenbetter.（us）【解答】us"我們"。根據句意可知，此處表示我們的解決辦法更好，"我們的解決辦法"此處可用名詞性物主代詞ours表示。故填：ours。29．（1分）MissLi'snewteachingmethodwassuccessfulinattractingstudents'attention.（succeed）【解答】succeed成功，動詞。系動詞was后用形容詞作表語，successful成功的，形容詞。故答案為：successful。30．（1分）Themotherfeltsohelplesswhensheknewherchildwasseriouslyill.（help）【解答】help幫助，動詞。根據"herchildwasseriouslyill（她的孩子病得那么嚴重）"可知，孩子病得嚴重，母親感覺無助，此處應用形容詞helpless"無助的"作表語。故答案為：helpless。31．（1分）ItisquiteimportantforstudentstolearnsomethingaboutInternetsafety.（safe）【解答】safe安全的，形容詞。此處是指網絡安全，填不可數名詞safety"安全"。故答案為：safety。32．（1分）HemainlyspeaksEnglish，buthealsoknowsalittleFrench.（main）【解答】main主要的，是形容詞。根據speaks（說）是動詞可知。此處應用副詞修飾動詞speaks，main的副詞為mainly，意為"主要地"。故填：mainly。33．（1分）Thenewappwillenableuserstomonitordailyactivitiesthroughtheirfitnessgoals.（able）【解答】able能的，是形容詞。根據will（將會）后加動詞原形可知，此處應該用動詞原形。able的動詞為enable，表示"能夠"。故填：enable。八.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求完成句子，52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（共14分）34．（2分）OurfamilydrovebacktoNanjingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear.（改為一般疑問句）DidyourfamilydrivebacktoNanjingtocelebratetheChineseNewYear？【解答】句子謂語動詞"drove"為過去式，所以句子是一般過去時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，要借助助動詞did，置于句首，首字母要大寫，過去式drove變成原形drive。故答案為：Did；drive。35．（2分）Theyoungmothermakesherbabyquietbysinginggentlytohim.（對劃線部分提問）Howdoestheyoungmothermakeherbabyquiet？【解答】劃線部分"bysinginggentlytohim（通過溫柔地給他唱歌）"表示做事的方式，應用how來提問，根據"makes"可知句子應用一般現在時，主語為"Theyoungmother"，助動詞用does，第三人稱單數動詞還原。故答案為：Howdoes。36．（2分）Thecoachinstructsuswhenweshouldspeeduporslowdownduringtherace.（改為簡單句）Thecoachinstructsuswhentospeeduporslowdownduringtherace.【解答】根據原句句意，結合題干要求可知變簡單句時，應將賓語從句變?yōu)?特殊疑問詞+todo"的結構，此處應用whento。故填：whento。37．（2分）Julieissobusywithherworkthatshedoesn'thavetimeforhobbies.（保持句意基本相同）Julieistoobusywithherworktohavetimeforhobbies.【解答】so+形容詞+that表示"如此以至于"，與"too+形容詞+todosth."表示"太……以至于不能……"是同義詞組。故填：too；to。38．（2分）MissLiaskedme，"Whyareyoulateforschoolagain？"（改為賓語從句）MissLiaskedmewhyIwaslateforschoolagain.【解答】根據題干可知，賓語從句為陳述語序，第二人稱"you"改為第一人稱"I"，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句應用一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填：Iwas。39．（2分）Liambroketheschoolrecordofhighjumpinthesportsmeetingyesterday.（改為被動語態(tài)）TheschoolrecordofhighjumpwasbrokenbyLiaminthesportsmeetingyesterday.【解答】根據"broke（打破）"可知，變被動語態(tài)時，謂語動詞應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即"was/were+過去分詞"的結構，由于主語Theschoolrecordofhighjump（學校的跳高記錄）為三單，故be動詞應用was。broke的過去分詞為broken。故填：wasbroken。40．（2分）complain，John，oftherestaurant，made，thepoorservice，alot（連詞成句）ThepoorserviceoftherestaurantmadeJohncomplainalot.【解答】根據所給標點可知，句子為陳述句。分析所給詞可知，thepoorservice"這么糟糕的服務"作主語，the位于句首首字母大寫；oftherestaurant"餐館的"作定語，修飾主語，made"使得"作謂語；John"約翰"作賓語；complainalot"抱怨了很多"作賓語補足語。故填：ThepoorserviceoftherestaurantmadeJohncomplainalot。九.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根據文章內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Hi，everyone.I'mNate.Peoplealwaysthinkit'sstrangethatFrancisandIaresoclose，andyouknowwhat？They'vegotapoint.HeandIaretotalopposites.Here'swhatImean：MaybetheneatfreakthingshouldbeputattheTOPofthelist.I'veknownFranciss