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Unit1Vocabulary派生詞heritagen.遺產(chǎn)(國家或社會(huì)長期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和文化)→inheritv.繼承(金錢、財(cái)產(chǎn)等)2.creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地

→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的→

createv.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作;→

creationn.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建3.former=previousadj.以前的;(兩者中)前者的;

→formn.形式v.形成

formationn.組成;形成4.preservevt.保存;保護(hù);n.保護(hù)區(qū)→preservationn.保護(hù);保存→

prservationaladj.有助于保護(hù)的→

preservedadj.保藏的;腌制的

她從她父親那里繼承了一大筆財(cái)富。Sheinheritedafortunefromherfather._______________________環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentalpreservation財(cái)富創(chuàng)造wealthcreation新政府的組成theformationofanewgovernmentThepreservationalefforts

focusedonprotectingendangeredspecies.派生詞5.promotevt.促進(jìn);推廣;晉升→promotionn.

促進(jìn);推廣;晉升6.applicationn.申請(qǐng);用途;運(yùn)用;應(yīng)用程序→applyv.申請(qǐng);運(yùn)用;涂;敷→applicantn.申請(qǐng)人______________________促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長promoteeconomicgrowthapplyforsth.申請(qǐng)某物

applyforajob/visa/postapplytodosth.

申請(qǐng)做某事apply…to…

把…運(yùn)用到…;把…涂或敷到…applytosb.法規(guī)、條例等適用于某人7.proposaln.提議;建議→proposevt.提議;建議Thecitycouncilmadeaproposalthatanewpublicschool______________(build)inthedowntownarea.Theresearchteamproposedthatanewapproach(n.方法)_______________(take)toaddress(v.解決)thechallengesinurbanplanning.Itisproposedthatanewbicyclelane(自行車道)_____________________(constructv.建造)toenhance(v.加強(qiáng))roadsafetyforcyclists.makeaproposalthatsth.(should)happenproposethatsth.(should)happenItisproposedthatsth.(should)happen提議...(should)bebuilt(should)betaken(should)beconstructed8.limitn.上限或下限;限制;vt.限制;限定→limitationn.限制;控制;局限性(weakness;shortness);弱點(diǎn)→limitedadj.有限的Thereisaspeed_______onthisroad.Wehavereachedthe______ofourresources.Oneofthe__________ofcurrenttechnologyisitshighcost.Herfearofpublicspeakingisa_________inhercareer.limitlimitationslimitlimitation8.preventvt.阻止;阻礙→preventionn.預(yù)防;防范;9.lossn.喪失;損失→losev.遺失,丟失;輸?shù)簟鷏ostadj.迷路的,迷失的;丟失的10.departmentn.部;司;科→departv.離開;啟程;背離→departuren.背離;離開,啟程departfor/leavefor/headfor…前往…departfrom…從…啟程;背離…Wehavedeparted_______goodeducationalsense.我們已經(jīng)偏離了良好的教育觀念。事故防范_________________thepreventionofsth.accidentpreventionfrombeatalossaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到困惑或不知所措Afterhearingthesurprisingnews,Iwas___alossabouthowtorespond.聽到這個(gè)令人驚訝的消息后,我不知道該如何回應(yīng)。at11.investigatev.調(diào)查;研究→investigationn.調(diào)查,審查→investigatorn.調(diào)查者12.donatev.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)血→donationn.捐贈(zèng)物;捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送→donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者13.disappearv.消失;滅絕→appearv.出現(xiàn);顯得;似乎=seem→appearancen.外貌;外觀14.republicn.共和國→republicann.共和主義者;adj.共和國的;共和政體的15.professionaladj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的;n.專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手→professionallyadv.專業(yè)地→professionn.職業(yè);行業(yè)donate…to…向…捐贈(zèng)…makeadonation/makedonationstocharity向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)organdonation器官捐贈(zèng)16.archeologistn.考古學(xué)家→archeologyn.考古學(xué)17.entrancen.入口;進(jìn)入→entryn.

參賽作品;進(jìn)入→entervt.進(jìn)入;加入;開始從事→exitn.出口18.forgivev.原諒;寬恕→forgivenessn.原諒;寬??;寬宏大量19.digitaln.數(shù)碼的→digitalizevt.數(shù)字化(將文件等變?yōu)橐詳?shù)字形式存儲(chǔ))→digitalizationn.數(shù)字化20.imagen.形象;印象→imaginevt.想象;設(shè)想makeone’sentryto/intoaplacegainentryto/intoaplace進(jìn)入某地

竊賊是怎樣進(jìn)入大樓的?Howdidthethievesgainentryintothebuildingforgivesb.forsth./doingsth.I’vetriedtoforgivehim____whathesaid.Theyforgavehimforhismistake,understandingthateveryonemakeserrors.for圖書館正在將其所有記錄數(shù)字化。Thelibraryisdigitalizingallitsrecords.21.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditonaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionally22.historicadj.歷史上著名或重要的→historyn.歷史→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的23.comparisonn.比較;相比→comparev.比較;對(duì)比24.identifyvt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到→identityn.身份;本身→identificationn.鑒定;辨認(rèn);確認(rèn)歷史背景有特別的歷史意義beofspecial________interest

historicalbackgrounds/contexthistoricbycomparison(tosth.)/incomparison(to/withsth.)與(某事物)相比bycontrast(tosth.)/incontrast(tosth.)與某物形成鮮明對(duì)比Japan'spopulationisrelativelysmallbycomparisontoChina'svastpopulation.Thenewmodel,incomparisontotheoldone,hassignificantimprovements

intermsofefficiency.Themodernskyscrapersstandincontrasttothehistoricarchitectureoftheoldtown.Theearly____________ofchildrenwithspecialeducationalneedsisveryimportant.早期確認(rèn)兒童有特殊教育需求很重要。Shewasableto_______herattacker.她認(rèn)出了襲擊她的人。Their________werekeptsecret.他們的身份保密。identificationidentifyidentities核心詞匯1.preservevt.保護(hù);保存n.保護(hù)區(qū)(1)preserve...from...保護(hù)…免受…(2)well--preservedadj.保存良好的Thetownissobeautifulbecausethecharacterofthetowniswell--preserved.為了傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化,讓師生有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力,我校舉辦了由市文化中心主辦的“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)走進(jìn)校園”活動(dòng)。TopreserveandpromotetraditionalChinesecultureandprovideteachersandstudentswithanopportunity/chance

toexperiencethecharmofintangibleculturalheritage,ourschoolhostedaneventtitled'IntangibleCulturalHeritageEnterstheCampus,'organizedbytheCityCulturalCenter.Weneedtopreservetheartworkfromdamagebywetweather.Heusedsunscreen(防曬霜)topreservehisskinfromtheharmful(有害的)effectsofUVrays(紫外線)._________thecompanyfromruin保護(hù)公司不破產(chǎn)aperfectly___________14thcenturyhouse一所保存完好的14世紀(jì)宅第oneoftheworld'sgreatwildlife_________世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)之一preservepreservedpreserves[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Theorganization(n.機(jī)構(gòu))wassetupforthepurposeofpreservingendangeredspecies

_____extinction.②Suggestionsaremadethatthesetraditionalcustoms____________________(preserve)andhandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.from(should)bepreserved[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Becausetheyarewell--preservedinthenaturereserve,pandasarelivingahappylife.(高級(jí)表達(dá))________________________________,pandasarelivingahappylife.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Well--preservedinthenaturereserveSinceheranquickly,hemanagedtocatchthebus.Sinceshehadfinishedherhomework,shewentouttoplaywithherfriends.Asshewassurprisedbythenews,shedroppedhercoffeecup.Runningquickly,hemanagedtocatchthebus.Havingfinishedherhomework,shewentouttoplaywithherfriends.Surprisedbythenews,shedroppedhercoffeecup.2.balance

n.平衡;天平;余額;vt.使平衡

(1)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡keep/strikeabalancebetween...and...保持…與…的平衡(2)balancebetween...and...平衡…與…(3)keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食agoodsenseof__________良好的平衡感_________homelifeandcareer兼顧家庭生活和事業(yè)checkyourbank_________核對(duì)你的存款余額balancebalancebalance[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Itmakesgoodsensetoeatareasonably

_________(balance)dietwhileslimming.③Ilost____(I)balancewhenthebuscametoasuddenstopatacrossroads.balancedmy[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯你工作太辛苦了;你最好保持工作和休閑均衡。①You'vebeenworkingtoohard;you'dbetter___________________betweenworkandrelaxation.(balancen.)②You'vebeenworkingtoohard;you'dbetterbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.(balancevt.)keep/strikeabalance3.leadto

導(dǎo)致;通向…;造成(后果)=bringabout=resultin=contributeto=giveriseto(1)leadtosth.導(dǎo)致某事;造成某事(2)leadtosb./one'sdoingsth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Therearerecognized(adj.被公認(rèn)的)blackspots(黑點(diǎn);隱患)inmarriageswhichcanlead__trouble.②Hiscarelessnessledtohis_______(failv.)theexam.failtheexam

考試不及格

fail--failuretofailing4.likelyadj.(常與more或most連用)可能的adv.可能地belikelytodosth.很可能做某事beunlikelytodosth.不可能做某事(2)Itislikely/unlikelythat...可能/不可能…[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Youarelikely_________(enjoy)themovie.②Insomecases(在某些情況夏),studentsaremorelikely______________(influencev.影響)bythefriendsaroundthemthantheirteachers.toenjoytobeinfluenced5.turnto

向……求助;翻到;開始從事;(使)轉(zhuǎn)向;致力于[一詞多義]——寫出句中黑體部分的含義①Atthishourofthenight,therewasnooneforhertoturnto.

②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.③Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.求助轉(zhuǎn)向翻到開始從事6.limitvt.限制;限定n.限度;限制(1)limit...to...v.把…限制在…內(nèi)There’salimittosth.某事是有限度的(2)limitedadj.有限的Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。driveatoverthespeed______超速駕駛setatime______forthework為這項(xiàng)工作規(guī)定個(gè)期限the_______resourcesavailable有限的可用資源limitlimitlimited7.contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn);捐助(1)contributesth.to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給…contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致;為…做出貢獻(xiàn);向…投稿(2)contributionn.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);投稿makecontributionsto…/makeacontributionto…為…做出貢獻(xiàn)___________anumberofarticlestothemagazine給這家雜志投了很多稿makea____________tothesuccessoftheproject為該項(xiàng)目的成功做出貢獻(xiàn)contributecontribution[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Agreatmanypeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothes____thehomelessfamilies.②Eatinghealthyfoods____________(contribute)togoo

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