Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性

ReadingandThinkingExplorethespiritofadventureGreatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.--SamuelJohnson

偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠毅力來完成的。Lead

inWhereisit?AntarcticExpeditionbackgroundinformationWatchavideoleadinginWatch&Answer

Anadventurestory:In_____,_________________ledateamtobegintheirexpeditionto__________.Howdidtheexpeditionbegin?1914AntarcticaErnestShackletonWhateventisthis?Wholedit?Howdidthisexpeditionbegin?Itbeganwithanadvertisement....AnexpeditiontoAntarctica.背景知識閱讀 ErnestShackleton,infullSirErnestHenryShackleton,wasbornonFebruary15,1874inKilkea,CountyKildare,Ireland.EducatedatDulwichCollege(1887-1890),Shackletonenteredthecommercialmarineservicein1890andbecameasublieutenant(海軍中尉)intheRoyalNavalReservein1901.Heisbestknownasapolarexplorerwhowas

associatedwithfourexpeditionsexploring

Antarctica,particularlytheTrans-Antarctic

(Endurance）Expedition（1914-1917）that

heled,which,althoughunsuccessful,became

famousasataleofremarkableperseverance

andsurvival.SirErnestHenryShackletonwas

buriedontheislandofSouthGeorgiainthe

SouthAtlanticOcean.SirErnestHenryShackletonWhat’sthenameoftheship?theEndurance堅忍號歐內斯特·沙克爾頓，全名歐內斯特·亨利·沙克爾頓爵士，1874年2月15日出生于愛爾蘭基爾代爾郡基爾基亞。沙克爾頓在德威學院（1887-1890年）接受教育，于1890年進入商業(yè)海事服務，并成為一名副中尉(海軍中尉)1901年，他在皇家海軍預備役服役。他是一名極地探險家，曾參與過四次南極探險，特別是他領導的跨南極（耐力）探險（1914-1917），盡管沒有成功，但因其非凡的毅力和生存故事而聞名。歐內斯特·亨利·沙克爾頓爵士被安葬在南大西洋的南喬治亞島上。Readtheadvertisement人員招聘廣告ErnestShackletonWhopostedthead?Whydidhepostthead?Whatkindofmanwashelookingfor?Areyouqualified？notcaremuchaboutmoneybuthonouraccustomedtotheextremeweather,healthyshowperseverance,notafraidoflonelinessfearlessbeoptimistic,bepositivecouragous,cooperatewithothers,experiencedLead

inErnestShackletonEndurance堅忍號Infact,itwasarealstory...Aftertwoyearsandsixmonthsofunityandperseverance,allthecrewwererescued,amiracleinthehistoryofnavigationTheShackletonExpedition沙克爾頓探險隊ThesuccessfulfailurePerceBlackborow'sdiaryTipstoreadastory0105040203Background/setting（背景）(who/when/where/how)Plot(情節(jié)）Conflict（矛盾沖突）Emotion（情感）Characters’traits/qualities(人物品質)HowdoyouunderstandthemeaningofthetitleASuccessfulFailure?一次成功的失敗Asanexpedition,itwasa_______.Butitwasa_________survivalstory.failuresuccessfulOxymoron矛盾修辭法Functions:Tocreatehumour,tomakethenarrationsurprisingandimpressive,ortodeepenthereaders’understandingofthetext.ReadingActivity1:ReadtheadvertisementandPara.1forbackground.whowherehowwhengenreStructure?TitleIntroductionDiary2Diary3Diary1Thefirstpersonpointofview.Togetclosertothereaders.Tomakethenarrationauthentic,impressiveandconvincing.theauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.thecrewmembers'lifeonElephantIslandSkimthetextandconcludethemainideaofeachpart.1.1914.10.312.1915.11.213.1916.5.20Diary(time)MainideaReadingActivity2:Readfortheplotline.Diary1I___________theshipEnduranceandjoinedthe

_________.Diary3Westruggledon______________whileShackletonleftto_________.expeditionElephantIslandDiary2We___________theshipand_______themostessentialsupplies.wentaboardrescuedfindhelpabandoned

BoardingtheshipBeingstuckintheiceStrugglingonElephantIslandDiary1ReadfordetailsWell,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.嗯，（非常）碰巧有天早上我買了份報紙，看到了有關南極探險的廣告。與偉大的歐內斯特·沙克爾頓爵士一起去南極探險，這是我一直夢寐以求的探險。我已經(jīng)做好了準備。Oct31,1914Diary1ReadfordetailsOct31,1914Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullof

vigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackleton

turned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn'tqualified.ButIwas

so

enthusiasticabouttheideaofgoing

alongwiththemthatIsecretly

wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.

我19歲，身體健康，精力充沛。然而，當我申請加入探險隊時，沙克爾頓拒絕了我，因為他認為我太年輕，沒有資格。但我對和他們一起去探險的想法是如此熱情，于是我偷偷上了他的船“堅忍號”，并且藏在了一個小碗柜里。Diary1ReadfordetailsOct31,1914Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,"Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!"Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！不幸的是，我們出發(fā)三天后，我就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。沙克爾頓不想返航（把我送回），所以他給了我一份工作，但他還向我保證，“如果有人必須被吃掉，那么你將是第一個！”他派我去當服務員，我現(xiàn)在為二十八個人一天做三次飯。當我回來告訴大家我去過的那些神奇地方時，大家會多么羨慕我?。appendtoread

.

tojointheexpedition.

him

.secretly

.

himasastewardAtthe

beginningthenHowever,LaterFinallytheadappliedturneddownwentaboardassignedD1:HowdidBlackborowjoinedtheexpedition

and

how

did

he

feel?ReadingEnthusiasticandproudwhy?Diary2OneyearlaterThejourneyhasnotbeeneasy...Diary2ReadfordetailsNov21,1915

Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipget

crushed

bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourhearts

sank

withit.這段旅程并不輕松。我們快到南極洲時，“堅忍”號卡在了冰里。冰把我們周圍都凍住了，我們徹底被卡住了！我們看到船被冰壓壞了。船沉的時候，我們的心也跟著沉了下去。

Diary2ReadfordetailsBeforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo,Husseyoftenplaysittokeep

ourspiritsup.在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們召集在一起，告訴我們要搶救我們最基本的必需品：小船、食物、爐子、蠟燭、衣服和毯子?，F(xiàn)在還不是恐慌的時候。我們不允許拿走大部分私人物品，而且沙克爾頓自己把他所有的金子都扔掉了。但令我們驚訝的是，他讓赫西保留了他的班卓琴，赫西經(jīng)常彈琴來振奮我們的精神。Nov21,1915Diary2ReadfordetailsWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.

我們現(xiàn)在在冰上扎營，我們一直在設法生存下去，但是春天來了，冰很快就會融化的。20May,19161916年5月20日Nov21,1915ReadingActivity2:Readfortheplotline.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Diary2Why？Goldisnotessential.Tosetanexampleandshowleadership.Tokeepthecrewmembers’spiritsupandstaypositive.Actionwords:makethepassagemorevivid(更有畫面感)Whichonewouldyouchoosetokeepifyourshipweregoingtosink?ThenthinkaboutShackleton’sdecisionV.S.WhydidShackletonallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?A．Becauseitwasveryvaluable.B．Becauseittooklittlespace.C．Becauseitwouldneversink.D．Becauseitcouldcheerthemup.√Becausegoldwasnotthemostessentialsuppliesandhewantedtosetanexample.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?ThingsonElephantIsland...Diary3Diary3ReadfordetailsWehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgialsland,1320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.我們已經(jīng)掙扎了好幾天了，但是象島上的情況越來越糟。我們現(xiàn)在擠在這個可憐的地方，在巖石岸上，我們的一只小船下面。我們到達這里后不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們去1320千米外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這次航行對我們所有人來說太危險、太艱難，以至于我們乘坐小船不能實現(xiàn)目標。May20,1916Diary3ReadfordetailsIfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.如果沙克爾頓失敗了，我們還有獲救的希望嗎？不。世界上沒有海軍在象島停留過，也沒有其他人知道我們在這里。May20,1916Diary3ReadfordetailsIfeellow.It'scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother'sface...However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我情緒很低落。天氣又冷風又大，島上沒有植物。有時

我們能抓到一只海豹或企鵝吃掉，否則，就沒有食物了。我努力去想更快樂的事情：像樣的食物，溫暖干燥的衣服，舒適的臥室，陽光明媚的日子，還有我媽媽的臉……然而這些快樂的回憶很快就被突如其來的冷空氣打斷了。

May20,1916Diary3ReadfordetailsIshouted,"Shutthedoor!""Holdonnow,Perce.Don'tyougoturningintoanotherTom,"camethereply."We'vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit'spenguinsouptonight!"

BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

我大喊道：“關門！”傳來一聲回答：“要堅持住啊，珀西，你可不要變成另一個湯姆。我們又捉到了一只企鵝，今晚喝企鵝湯！”上帝保佑弗克蘭·懷爾德，他是僅次于我們的領袖歐內斯特·沙克爾頓的最善良的人，我怎么能變得像托馬斯·奧德利斯那樣自私和壞脾氣呢！

May20,1916Diary3ReadfordetailsWithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.

Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.

如果沒有弗蘭克和歐內斯特，我們現(xiàn)在都已經(jīng)死了。他們真正關心他人，他們的毅力和決心使我充滿希望。

畢竟，也許我們還是有機會回家的。

May20,1916ReadingActivity2:Readfortheplotline.Diary3ShackletonthecrewmembersHelefttoseekhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland.Theyhadtocatchsealsorpenguinsforfood.Staypositive/Befullofbrighthope.Whatdidtheydotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?livingconditions:_____________ElephantIsland:____________________placeweather:_____________________food:________________________________________gofrombadtoworsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeedonsealsorpenguins,notenoughReadingActivity3:Readfortheconflict.anexpeditiontoAntarcticasuccessfullyTheshipwasstuckandsank.Theyweretrappedinaremoteandisolatedisland.Staywiththecrew,withslimchanceofbeingrescuedorleavethemtofindhelpfromfaraway.TheproblemShackleton’sdilemmaTheaimReadingandinferring1.Howdid

Blackborow’sfeelingschange

duringtheexpedition?1.Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.2.Afterhisapplicationwasturneddown3.Afterhebecameastewardonboard4.WhenEndurancesank5.WhentheysettledonElephantIsland6.AfterShackletonlefttofindhelp7.Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheisland8.Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldair9.AfterFrankWildrepliedtohimReadingActivity4:Readfortheemotionline.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeduringtheexpedition?Occasions1.Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.excited,happy,fullofexpectations2.Afterhisapplicationwasturneddownenthusiastic,determined3.Afterhebecameastewardonboardsatisfied,excited,hopefulfeelingstheadventurethatIhavebeendreaming

of.AndIwasreadyforit.....ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEnduranceHoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!ReadingActivity4:Readfortheemotionline.Occasions4.WhenEndurancesankworried,terrified,panic5.BeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandalittlecalm,notimetopanic6.AfterShackletonlefttofindhelpworried,uncertainfeelingsWearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Thiswasnotimetopanic.ReadingActivity4:Readfortheemotionline.7.Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandlow,despaired8.Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairangry,impatient9.AfterFrankWildrepliedtohimgratefulfeelingsIfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofoodIshouted,“Shutthedoor!”thekindestmanthereisafterourleader.WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.ReadingActivity4:Readfortheemotionline.Occasions123456789excitedenthusiasticsatisfiedfeelingspanicalittlecalmworrieddespairedangrygratefulHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschangeduringtheexpedition?WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.ReadingIfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?WhatqualitiesofShackletonmakeyoutrusthimornottrusthim?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.Activity5:Readforcharacters’traits.Toinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualities?InfercharactertraitsReadingActivity5:Readforcharacters’traits.Clues(words,actions…)Qualities…h(huán)eallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.HusseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsupShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboatsShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ShackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgoldresponsiblecalm,rationalselfless,brave,fearless,courageous,responsible,reliable,trusty,adventurousconsiderate,thoughtfuldecisive,fairPersonaltraitsofShackletonthespiritsofadventureRemaincalmBedecisiveandtakeactionpromptlyKeepgooddisciplineandteamspiritsKeephighspiritsupStaypositiveandbehopefulBedeterminedandnever

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