2025年山西省臨汾市侯馬市第五中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

山西省2025年中考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽力測試20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出一個(gè)與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.7.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.8.A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.9.A.Theystayedathome.B.Theywatchedamovie.C.Theyvisitedhisgrandmother.10.A.Thegirlcouldreusethesejeans.B.Thegirlshouldfindanoldhandbag.C.Thegirlshouldbuyanotherpairofjeans.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Wherehasthespeakervolunteered?A.Atananimalhospital.B.Atananimalservicecenter.C.Atananimalprotectiongroup.12.Whendidthespeakerstartvolunteering?A.In2022.B.In2023.C.In2024.13.Whydidthespeakerfeelabitsadforthedogs?A.Becausetheywereseriouslyill.B.Becausetheylookedoldanddirty.C.Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughfood.14.Howdidthespeakermaketheblackdogactive?A.Byfeedingthedog.B.Byplayingwiththedog.C.Bygivingthedogabath.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvolunteering?A.It'shelpfulinfindingajob.B.It'shelpfulinmakingmorefriends.C.It'shelpfulforbothhumansandanimals.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。HowtoProtectYourEyesTip1:16youreyesontime.Getaneye17everytwoyears.Tip2:Takeabreakfromscreens.Youshouldtakeabreakevery18minutes.Tip3:Keepa19weight.Beingtoofatcancausemanyeyeproblems.Tip4:Eat20.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables,especiallydarkgreenvegetables.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(TinaistalkingaboutherproblemswithMary.)Hi,Tina!Youlooksad.____1____Oh,Iarguedwithmyparentsjustnow.Really?____2____Well,myparentslookedthroughmydiarywithouttellingme.____3____However,maybetheyjustwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Maybe.Butwhattheydidmademeuncomfortable.____4____They’resuretosaysorrytoyou.AmIreallysupposedtohaveatalkwiththem?I’mtoomadtomeetthemDon’tbetooseriousaboutthis.Afterall,theyloveyoualot.____5____I’lltalktothemassoonasIcalmdown.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,inatownbythesea,therelivedayoungfishermannamedDavidwhowasknownforhisexcellentfishingskills.Hewouldgoouttoseaeverydayinhissmallboatto____6____lotsoffishtosupportthetown.Oneday,arichbusinessmanwaspassingby.HesawallthefishDavidcaughtandwas____7____byhistalent.ThebusinessmanofferedDavidmanygoldcoinsinexchangeforthelocationofhissecretfishingplace.However,Davidkindlyrefusedthebusinessman’soffer,explainingthathissuccessdidnot____8____aspecificlocation.Itwashisdeepunderstandingofthesea,thedirectionsofthewater,andthe____9____ofthefishthathelpedhim.Hebelievedthatitwasthe____10____ofyearsofobservation(觀察),patienceandrespectfornature.Thebusinessman,whowas____11____atfirst,becameinterestedinDavid’swisdom.HeaskedifhecouldgowithDavidononeofhisfishingtripstolearnfromhim.Davidagreedandthefollowingdaytheysetsailtogether.Astheywentfurtherintotheopensea,David____12____hisknowledgewiththebusinessmanandalsotaughthimaboutthesignsofagoodfishingplaceandtheimportanceofpracticeandpatience.Thebusinessmanlistened____13____andrealizedthattruewealthwasnotjustmeasuredingoldcoinsbutinthewisdomandskillsoneowned.6.A.sell B.catch C.check7.A.prevented B.surprised C.moved8.A.dependon B.believein C.findout9.A.rules B.messages C.habits10.A.cost B.choice C.result11.A.worried B.disappointed C.bored12.A.shared B.spread C.practiced13.A.carefully B.quickly C.freely七、閱讀理解（本題有五個(gè)語篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，34-57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theremightbesomenewkindsofjobsinthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.____14____Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknowhowtofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.____15____Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedguideswhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.____16____AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckifitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.TheywillmakesurethatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.____17____Schoolsmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneedprivatelearningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplansforeachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.____18____Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegration(融合)expertsmightbeveryimportant.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning.Knowledgewillremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.A.WhohelpsAIworkproperly?B.Whocanfixrobots?C.Whoguidestouristsinspace?D.Whoteachesfuturetechnologies?E.Whoplanswhateverystudentneeds?(B)請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation(合作).Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.19.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Learnaboutspace. C.Takechemistrytests.20.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation. B.Children’shealthandsafety.C.Children’slearningexperience.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teacherswilltakephotosforvisitors.B.Visitorsmustbuysocksatthefrontdesk.C.Visitorsarenotallowedtoeatanddrinkthere.22.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four.23.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toimproveparent-childrelationship.B.ToencouragefamiliestocometoTDS.C.Toremindparentstocareaboutchildren’ssafety.(C)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatin(拉丁文)atschool.Iwassoexcitedandreallyexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theLatinclassturnedouttobequiteboring.Eachday,Mr.Keady,theteacher,wouldaskustoopenourbooksandreadaloudtheLatinformsofwords.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Thatwasuntiloneafternoonwhen,onceagain,wewereaskedtoopenourbooks,andIraisedmyhand.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring,howIhadexpectedmore,andthathisteachingmethodseemedold-fashioned.WhenIfinishedspeaking,IexpectedMr.Keadytoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Tomysurprise,hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdisappointedandtired.Afteramomentofsilence,Mr.Keadyspoke.HesaidthathewouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatIhadsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,theLatinclassdidn’tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentIhadhopedfor,butMr.Keadydidtryhardertointerestusinhisclasses.MaybesomepeoplewouldpraisewhatIdid,butevensomanyyearslater,Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,IwouldtellhimhowmuchIregrettedwhatI’ddonethatdayinclass.Iwouldalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderfullessonthatday.Followingmyunkindwords,Mr.Keadyshowedmethatbeingwoundeddoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity(尊嚴(yán)),andthatnoonecantakeitawayfromyou.24.WhatdidthewriterexpectwhenhetookLatinatschool?A.Heexpectedtolearnitwell.B.Heexpectedtomakenewfriends.C.HeexpectedtotravelabroadinLatin.25.WhydidthewriterraisehishandintheLatinclass?A.Becauseheneededtoaskaquestion.B.Becausehewasnotsatisfiedwiththeteacher.C.Becauseheaskedforaleave.26.HowdidMr.Keadyrespondtohimafterheheardthewriter’swords?A.Heangrilysentthewritertotheheadteacher.B.Hewasdisappointedandlefttheclassroomquietly.C.Hesaidhewouldthinkaboutitcarefully.27.Whichwordissuitable(合適的)todescribethewriter’sfeelingmanyyearslater?A.sorry B.happy C.normal28.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth.B.Keepourdignitynomatterwhathappens.C.Neverbitethehandthatfeedsyou.(D)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Successisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed.Somethinkgoodgradesarethemostimportant.____29____Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhothoughtthesuccessoftheirchildrenistohavegoodgrades.____30____Theypaymoreattentiontomoral(道德的)educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilities.____31____Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortsmustbemadeinprojectwork.____32____Amountainofworkwillfinallymakethemnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.____33____Itmotivatesteenagerstohavethestrongwillanddrivesthemtoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.A.Butthingshavechangedalotnow.B.Self-motivationisanotherqualitytobedeveloped.C.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoided.D.Therearelotsofdifferentwaystoprepareforyourgoals.E.Theydoitsothatstudentscanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.F.Somevaluetheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.(E)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Travelislikeaboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtoget,especiallywhenusingablindboxplaneticket.Earlierthisyear,blindboxtravelbecamepopularamongChina’syoungpeople.Whatisblindboxtravel?Afterbuyingablindboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan,thetravelersusingthismethodwillonlychoosetheirdepartureairport.Thentheyreceiveseveraldestinations(目的地)andchoosewheretogo.Afterthedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.Whyisblindboxtravelhelpful?Youngpeopleespeciallystudents,enjoynewthings.Theylookforwardtoexploringtheunknown.Blindboxtravelcanmeettheirneeds.Youngpeoplecanaffordblindboxtravelandtheylikecheapflightsandhotels.Youngpeopledon’thavetomakedifficultchoices.Goingoutaloneusuallycoststoomuchandtoomanypeopledon’tknowwheretogo.However,theblindboxdirectlyoffersmeafewdestinations,whichmakesmefeelwonderful,andit’scheap.Ihaveanewexperience!—Cheng,17MyfriendusedtosayChangshawasacitywithnofun.ThissummervacationIboughtaticketthroughBlindBoxTravelandwenttherealone.Tomysurprise,besidesthefood,theoldhouseandthemoderntallbuildingsmademeamazed.IhaveanewunderstandingofChangsha.—Liao,16Howcanyouhaveasafeblindboxtravel?·Choosefamousappsorwebsites.Youshouldchoosefamousappsorwebsitesbecausestrangersmaycheatyouonline.Makesurethatlawscanprotectyoufromunnecessarydanger.·__________Evenifyou’regoingtohaveablindboxtrip,youcan’tbecompletelyunprepared.Youmustplanyourtripcarefully.Theseplansincludeyourmeals,hotelsanddailyroutes.·Askpeopleforhelp.Whenyouareintrouble,youcanturntoyourtravelagencyorlawyerforhelp.Theycanprovideprofessionaladviceforyou.34.Whatcanyoungtravelerschoosefromblindboxtravel?_______________________________________35.WhatkindofblindboxdidChengspendmostmoneyon?_______________________________________36.WhatinfluencedoesablindboxtriphaveonChengandLiao?_______________________________________37.What’sthebestsubtitleoftheblank?_______________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofblindboxtravel?Why?_______________________________________八、詞語運(yùn)用（本題共有兩個(gè)語篇，A篇有五個(gè)小題，B篇有十個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分）(A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思通順、連貫。并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Manytrainpassengersaretroubledbythenoiseinthecompartments(車廂).Ifyoudreamofplentyofquietwhentravelingbytrain,itistimeforyourdreamtocome____39____Sometrainsnowhavequietcompartments.Whenridinginthesecompartments,youmust____40____somerules.First,youmustkeepyourphonequiet.Second,youmustcomeoutofthecompartmenttomakeaphonecall.Third,youmustuseearphones____41____watchingvideosorlisteningtomusic.Last,youmustspeakinalowvoicewhenyoutellotherssomething.Gettinga____42____foraquietcompartmentiseasy.Youcangotothetrainticketbookingapponyourmobilephone,andlookfortheChinesecharacter“靜”nexttothetrainnumber.Areyoulookingforward____43____aquiettrainride?Ifyousayyes,justgoforitnow!(B)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余項(xiàng)。discusswhichtotalfestivalcloseacceptbringgreettwelvebedifferenceeastThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional____44____tohavedinner.Whilethegrown-upswerehavinga____45____,wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetable.WhenIgotolder,myaunt____46____backherhusbandhomeandmygrandmothercheerfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch____47____toeachother.Aftermy____48____birthday,mygrandfatherpassedaway.Thatmadeusfeelsad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we____49____agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasignofreunion(重聚)ofourfamily.Althoughthereasonswhywecometogethermaybe____50____,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Differentcultures____51____byusaroundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventheworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable____52____webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisand____53____inthefuture.九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）54.溫暖的語言傳遞巨大的能量。當(dāng)你失意低落時(shí)，一句溫暖的話可以給予你力量，激勵(lì)你前行。請根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，以“TheWordsthatRaisedMeUp”為題寫一篇英語短文，分享激勵(lì)你前行的話語。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。TheWordsthatRaisedMeUp____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

山西省2025年中考考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。全卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘（含聽力測試20分鐘）。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出一個(gè)與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個(gè)問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.7.A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.8.A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.9.A.Theystayedathome.B.Theywatchedamovie.C.Theyvisitedhisgrandmother.10.A.Thegirlcouldreusethesejeans.B.Thegirlshouldfindanoldhandbag.C.Thegirlshouldbuyanotherpairofjeans.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Wherehasthespeakervolunteered?A.Atananimalhospital.B.Atananimalservicecenter.C.Atananimalprotectiongroup.12.Whendidthespeakerstartvolunteering?A.In2022.B.In2023.C.In2024.13.Whydidthespeakerfeelabitsadforthedogs?A.Becausetheywereseriouslyill.B.Becausetheylookedoldanddirty.C.Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughfood.14.Howdidthespeakermaketheblackdogactive?A.Byfeedingthedog.B.Byplayingwiththedog.C.Bygivingthedogabath.15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofvolunteering?A.It'shelpfulinfindingajob.B.It'shelpfulinmakingmorefriends.C.It'shelpfulforbothhumansandanimals.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，每空一詞。HowtoProtectYourEyesTip1:16youreyesontime.Getaneye17everytwoyears.Tip2:Takeabreakfromscreens.Youshouldtakeabreakevery18minutes.Tip3:Keepa19weight.Beingtoofatcancausemanyeyeproblems.Tip4:Eat20.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables,especiallydarkgreenvegetables.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(TinaistalkingaboutherproblemswithMary.)Hi,Tina!Youlooksad.____1____Oh,Iarguedwithmyparentsjustnow.Really?____2____Well,myparentslookedthroughmydiarywithouttellingme.____3____However,maybetheyjustwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Maybe.Butwhattheydidmademeuncomfortable.____4____They’resuretosaysorrytoyou.AmIreallysupposedtohaveatalkwiththem?I’mtoomadtomeetthem.Don’tbetooseriousaboutthis.Afterall,theyloveyoualot.____5____I’lltalktothemassoonasIcalmdown.【答案】1.What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(withyou)?2.Whatdidyouargueabout?3.Theyshouldn’tdothat!4.Whynothaveanhonesttalkwiththem?5.Okay,I’lltry.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段長對話，Tina正在向Mary傾訴她遇到的問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlooksad.”和下文“Oh,Iarguedwithmyparentsjustnow.”可知，此處Mary注意到Tina情緒低落，需填表達(dá)關(guān)心的詢問。故填What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(withyou)?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Well,myparentslookedthroughmydiarywithouttellingme.”可知，下文Tina抱怨父母偷看日記，推測此處Mary追問Tina和父母的具體矛盾，故填Whatdidyouargueabout?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,maybetheyjustwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.”可知，Tina抱怨父母偷看日記后，Mary需先共情她的不滿，再轉(zhuǎn)折解釋父母動(dòng)機(jī)的語境可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)對父母行為的否定。故填Theyshouldn’tdothat!【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“They’resuretosaysorrytoyou.”和“AmIreallysupposedtohaveatalkwiththem?”可知，此處Mary提出建議“溝通”，與后文“saysorry”和Tina的猶豫呼應(yīng)。故填Whynothaveanhonesttalkwiththem?【5題詳解】根據(jù)“I’lltalktothemassoonasIcalmdown.”可知，Tina最終同意冷靜后和父母溝通，此處需表達(dá)對Mary建議的認(rèn)可。故填Okay,I’lltry.六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,inatownbythesea,therelivedayoungfishermannamedDavidwhowasknownforhisexcellentfishingskills.Hewouldgoouttoseaeverydayinhissmallboatto____6____lotsoffishtosupportthetown.Oneday,arichbusinessmanwaspassingby.HesawallthefishDavidcaughtandwas____7____byhistalent.ThebusinessmanofferedDavidmanygoldcoinsinexchangeforthelocationofhissecretfishingplace.However,Davidkindlyrefusedthebusinessman’soffer,explainingthathissuccessdidnot____8____aspecificlocation.Itwashisdeepunderstandingofthesea,thedirectionsofthewater,andthe____9____ofthefishthathelpedhim.Hebelievedthatitwasthe____10____ofyearsofobservation(觀察),patienceandrespectfornature.Thebusinessman,whowas____11____atfirst,becameinterestedinDavid’swisdom.HeaskedifhecouldgowithDavidononeofhisfishingtripstolearnfromhim.Davidagreedandthefollowingdaytheysetsailtogether.Astheywentfurtherintotheopensea,David____12____hisknowledgewiththebusinessmanandalsotaughthimaboutthesignsofagoodfishingplaceandtheimportanceofpracticeandpatience.Thebusinessmanlistened____13____andrealizedthattruewealthwasnotjustmeasuredingoldcoinsbutinthewisdomandskillsoneowned.6.A.sell B.catch C.check7.A.prevented B.surprised C.moved8.A.dependon B.believein C.findout9.A.rules B.messages C.habits10.A.cost B.choice C.result11.A.worried B.disappointed C.bored12.A.shared B.spread C.practiced13.A.carefully B.quickly C.freely【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過漁夫David拒絕商人購買捕魚秘密的故事，揭示了真正的財(cái)富源于對自然的觀察、耐心和實(shí)踐積累的智慧，而非金錢。【6題詳解】句意：他每天都會(huì)乘著小船出海捕撈大量的魚，以供應(yīng)整個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。sell賣；catch捕捉；check檢查。根據(jù)“Hewouldgoouttoseaeverydayinhissmallboatto...lotsoffishtosupportthetown.”可知，David每天出海是為了捕魚，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他看到David捕的魚，對他的才能感到驚訝。prevented阻止；surprised驚訝的；moved感動(dòng)。根據(jù)“HesawallthefishDavidcaughtandwas...byhistalent.ThebusinessmanofferedDavidmanygoldcoinsinexchangeforthelocationofhissecretfishingplace.”可知，商人對David的捕魚才能感到驚訝，并想購買他的捕魚秘訣，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，David友好地拒絕了那位商人的提議，解釋說他的成功并不取決于特定的地點(diǎn)。dependon依賴；believein相信；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Itwashisdeepunderstandingofthesea,thedirectionsofthewater,andthe...ofthefishthathelpedhim.”可知，后文強(qiáng)調(diào)David的成功源于其他因素，而不是“依賴特定的地方”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：是他對大海的深刻理解、水流的方向以及魚的習(xí)性幫助了他。rules規(guī)則；messages信息；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“andthe...ofthefish”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，捕魚需了解魚的生活習(xí)性，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他堅(jiān)信這是多年觀察、耐心以及對自然的尊重所帶來的成果。cost代價(jià)；choice選擇；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“...ofyearsofobservation(觀察),patienceandrespectfornature.”可知，David認(rèn)為自己能捕到這么多魚，是多年觀察、耐心以及對自然的尊重所帶來的結(jié)果。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：起初感到失望的那位商人，后來對David的智慧產(chǎn)生了興趣。worried擔(dān)心；disappointed失望；bored無聊。根據(jù)上文“However,Davidkindlyrefusedthebusinessman’soffer,”可推測，一開始商人被拒絕后應(yīng)該是失望的，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著他們駛向更開闊的海域，David與商人分享了自己的知識(shí)，還教他如何辨別好的捕魚地點(diǎn)以及實(shí)踐和耐心的重要性。shared分享；spread傳播；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“...hisknowledgewiththebusinessman”可知，此處表示“分享”知識(shí)，share...with“和……分享”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：商人認(rèn)真傾聽，意識(shí)到真正的財(cái)富并非僅僅以金幣來衡量，還在于一個(gè)人所擁有的智慧和技能。carefully認(rèn)真地；quickly快速地；freely自由地。根據(jù)“Thebusinessmanlistened...andrealizedthattruewealthwasnotjustmeasuredingoldcoinsbutinthewisdomandskillsoneowned.”可知，商人“認(rèn)真”傾聽后明白了這個(gè)道理，故選A。七、閱讀理解（本題有五個(gè)語篇，每篇后有五個(gè)小題，34-57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）(A)請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theremightbesomenewkindsofjobsinthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.____14____Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknowhowtofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.____15____Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedguideswhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.____16____AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckifitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.TheywillmakesurethatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.____17____Schoolsmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneedprivatelearningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplansforeachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.____18____Withallthenewtechnologiesonoffer,peoplemayneedhelptounderstandandusethem.Sohuman-technologyintegration(融合)expertsmightbeveryimportant.Theycouldteachothershowtousefuturetechnologies.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandneverstoplearning.Knowledgewillremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.A.WhohelpsAIworkproperly?B.Whocanfixrobots?C.Whoguidestouristsinspace?D.Whoteachesfuturetechnologies?E.Whoplanswhateverystudentneeds?【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.E18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了未來可能出現(xiàn)的一些新工作類型?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknowhowtofixthem.”可知，機(jī)器人將在我們的家庭和學(xué)校中變得更加常見，所以我們會(huì)需要知道什么人可以修理它們。選項(xiàng)B“誰可以修理機(jī)器人？”符合語境。故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedguideswhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.”可知，在未來，更多的人可能會(huì)對太空旅行感興趣，所以我們可能需要導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)游客游覽恒星和行星。選項(xiàng)C“誰在太空引導(dǎo)游客？”符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“AsAIisdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckifitworksproperly.”可知，隨著人工智能快速發(fā)展，我們會(huì)需要有人檢查它是否正常工作。選項(xiàng)A“誰幫助人工智能正常工？”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwe’llneedprivatelearningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplansforeachstuden