廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)華師附中新世界校2025屆初三中考考前指導(dǎo)卷（1）英語試題含答案

廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)華師附中新世界校2025屆初三中考考前指導(dǎo)卷（1）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、It'sreportedthatthesandstorm'smoving__thesouthernpartofChina.A．besideB．withC．belowD．towards2、Almosteverything______bedoneonline.Andthelifetodayhaschangedalot.A．must B．can C．should D．would3、--Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme--_______.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A．Don'tmentionit. B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Forgetit. D．That’sright.4、--WhereisJeff?--He____tothecinema.A．isgoing B．hasgone C．willgo D．went5、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends6、Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwithfloorsandtheyareonthefloor.A．fifth;three B．fifth;third C．five;three D．five;:third7、Ithink______importanttopreparemorefoodfortomorrow’sparty.A．that B．it C．this D．us8、—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?一TheexamtobemuchharderthanIthought.A．brokeoutB．carriedoutC．putoutD．turnedout9、RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom10、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．orⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeit1.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetoo2.They3twomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyou4,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytowalktothemarket."Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredthe5is?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.6,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getuponthehorse.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Some7later,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.8yourpoorhorsearest."Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown9again.Itistruethatyoucannotlistentoallthepeople10.1．A．ran B．died C．walked D．rode2．A．heavy B．unhappy C．expensive D．tired3．A．looked B．talked C．met D．listened4．A．riding B．walking C．selling D．doing5．A．boy B．farmer C．horse D．woman6．A．Second B．Thirdly C．Next D．Last7．A．time B．days C．months D．years8．A．Take B．Bring C．Put D．Give9．A．more B．once C．twice D．then10．A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．a(chǎn)tthattime C．ontime D．manytimesⅢ.語法填空12、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式，使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞（有兩詞多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d壓力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．a(chǎn)boutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Coldweather,centralheating,andfallingleaves---allthesethingsmeanthatfluseasonhasarrived.Andyoushouldn’ttakeflulightly.FluseasoncomeseveryyearfromOctobertoApril.Thisyearhasbeenespeciallybad,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(美國疾病防控中心CDC).Thefluisanillnesscausedbytheinfluenzavirus.Itisdifferentfromthecommoncoldinthatitcanstrikesuddenly---anditismuchmoreserious.Theflucancauseseriousdehydration(脫水)andliver(肝臟)damage,bothofwitchcankillpeople.Thefluisespeciallydangerousforchildrenandelderlypeople,sincetheyhaveweakerimmune(免疫)system.AsofApril20,142childrenintheUShaddiedfromthefluduringthisfluseason,accordingtoCDC．ThesedeathsarenotlimitedtotheUSA．InChina,manypeoplediefromtheflueachyearaswell.AnelderlymaninBeijingdiedfromthefluthisseason,whichledtoawidediscussiononline.Theman’sfamilydidn’tknowhowseriousthefluwas,justlikemanyotherswhodon’tunderstandthefluverywell.Whatcanyoudotokeepthefluaway?Hygieneisimportant---takeashowereverydayandwashyourhandsoften.Donotspendtimearoundpeoplewhohavetheflu.Andifyoucan,getafluvaccine---thisisatypeofspecialmedicinethatcanhelppreventtheflu.Allofthesethingscankeepyousafeduringfluseason.Ifyouarestickwiththeflu,stayhometopreventspreadingittoothers.1．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Ittellsusit’sthefluseasonnow.B．Ittellsustheflucankillpeople.C．Ittellsuswhatthecoldis.D．Ittellsuswhatthefluis.2．Whoareeasytocatchtheflu?A．Kidsandtheold.B．Adultsandchildren.C．Womenandmen.D．Doctorsandreporters.3．Whatledtoawidediscussiononline?A．Thatthechildrendon’texerciseveryoften.B．Thatthefluwillcauseseriousliverdamage.C．ThatanoldmaninBeijingdiedduringthefluseason.D．Thattheoldman’sfamilydon’tknowwhatthefluis.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Getafluvaccineshot.B．Howtopreventtheflu.C．TakeashowereverydayD．Washyourhandsoften.B14、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(評定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血壓).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦慮)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1．Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A．self-controlled.B．Stressed.C．Shy.D．Careless.2．Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A．a(chǎn)retooshytotalktostrangersB．lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC．a(chǎn)relikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD．mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Newspaper.B．Sciencefictionbook.C．Researchpaper.D．Travelguide.4．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B．Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C．Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D．Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.C15、MoststudentsinChinahavetheirownschoolrules.Sodotheschoolsinothercountries.Japan:Mostschoolsdemand(要求)thatstudentswearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.Theyalsodemandthatgirls’whitesocksbefoldedinacertainwayandboys’headsbeshaved(剃)OtherJapaneseschoolstellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunsetorplayvideogameswithoutpermissionfromschool.USA:ForsafetyathomeUSAschools,studentsmusthaveapairofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.Thismakessurestudentswon’tfalloverontheslipperyfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotfocusonstudy.UK:StrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.ButtheymightallowstudentstowearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCupyears.Twostudentshadaspecialdesignshavedintotheirhairduring2002WorldCup.Buttheywerenotacceptedbytheirschoolafterthatbecausetheschoolsaidtheruleschangedsincethen.1．（小題1）ManyJapanesestudentshavetofollowthefollowingrulesEXCEPT.A．wearuniformB．boys’headsshouldbeshavedC．wearindoorshoesatschoolD．can’tleavehomeaftersunset2．（小題2）GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolsmaybecause.A．itisdifficulttocleanupB．makestudentsstudycarefullyC．itcostsstudentstoomuchmoneyD．itwastesteachers’time3．（小題3）Britishstudentscouldhaveaspecialhairstyle.A．duringOlympicGamesB．intheyear2007C．onlyduringtheWorldCupD．a(chǎn)ftertheschoolruleschanged4．（小題4）Themeaningofthefocusonis.A．從事于B．繼續(xù)C．專心于D．放棄5．（小題5）Thepassagewantstotellus.A．DifferentcountrieshavethesamerulesforthestudentsB．WemustfollowalltherulesaboveC．StudentsindifferentcountrieshavetofollowdifferentrulesD．MostschoolsinChinahavedifferentschoolruleD16、Aftertwoweeks,LingQinghaofinallysentamessagetohiswifeintheirhometowninAnhui,andtoldherherhewassafe.Ling,44,wasaChineseconstructionworkerwhowenttoLibya.TherecentproblemsinLibyahaveleftthecountryindisorder.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.LingwasoneofthethousandsofChineseevacuees(被疏散者)fromLibya.Theevacuee'sfirststopwasGreece.Theyarestayingthereinafive-starhotelthattheChinesegovernmentpaidfor.AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,byMarch2,Chinahasevacuated(疏散)atotalof35,860ChinesefromLibya.Amongthem,20745havealreadyreturnedtoChina.Toevacuatemeanstoquicklymovepeopleawayfromadisasterordisorder.Anevacuationtestshowanationwoulddealwithanemergency(突發(fā)事件).Fromgettingflightticketstodealingwithcustomsservices,manypartsofthegovernmentandcompanieshavetoworktogether.ToprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese,Chinatookactionquickly.SinceFebruary24,thenationhassentoutairplanesandshipstoevacuateitspeoplefromLibya.Theyevensentanavyshiptohelp.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahassentthearmyinanevacuation."Wehavedoneagreatjobinnomorethan10days.ThisshowsChina'sabilitytoprotectitspeopleoverseasinemergencies,"ViceForeignMinisterSongTaosaid.1．（小題1）Accordingtothearticle,wherewasLingQinghaoborn?A．HewasborninLibya.B．HewasborninAnhui.C．HewasborninGreece.D．Hewasborninahotel.2．（小題2）WhydidChinatakeactionsquicklytoevacuatetheChineseinLibya?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．TobringthembacktoChinatoconstructmorebuildings.C．Toprotectthemfromthedangeroussituation.D．Toshowourmotherland'sgreatpower.3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.B．TheChineseevacueesinGreeceliveinafive-starhotel.C．Anavyshipwassenttohelptheevacuation.D．Ourgovernmentoftensend.thearmyinevacuations.4．（小題4）AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,______ChinesehavereturnedtoChinabyMarch2?A．35860.B．20745.C．56605.D．15115.5．（小題5）Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．It'smainlyaboutLingandhislifeinLibya.B．It'smainlyabouttheLingfamily.C．AboutChineselivinginLibyareturntothemotherland..D．It'smainlyabouttherecentsituationinLibya.E17、Bornin1954inTaiwan,AngLeehasbecomeoneoftoday'sgreatestfilmmakers.AnggraduatedfromtheNationalTaiwanCollegeofArtsin1975.Lateron,hewenttotheUSAforfurtherstudyonart.AndhegotaMasterDegreeinFilmProductionatNewYorkUniversity.DuringAng’sfilmcareer,hehasmadealotofsuccessfulfilmsandhonoredhimselfwithmanyinternationalawards.Earlyin1993,Ang’sfilmTheWeddingBanquet(喜宴)wonaGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestival,whichdrewthewholeworld’sattentiontothisChinesedirector.Inthefollowingyears,Ang’stalentgotmorebrilliant.Atthebeginningof2000,CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon（WoHuCangLong）,akongfufilmdirectedbyAngLee,wonBestForeignLanguageFilmatthe73rdAcademyAwards(奧斯卡金像獎).Thissurprisedtheworld.However,whatreallytakesAngtothepeakofthefilmworldisthefilmBrokebackMountain(2005).Forthisfilm,AngLeewontheBestDirectorAcademyAward.AndheisthefirstChinesedirectorwho’severwonthegoldenstatuette(小金人).In2012,Angmadeahugesuccessagain.Hisfirst3DfilmLifeofPicameout.ItwasastoryabouttheadventureofabraveIndianboy.ThisfilmhelpedhimbeatoutMichaelHanekeof"Amour",BenhZeitlinof"BeastsoftheSouthernWild",StevenSpielbergof"Lincoln"andDavidO.Russellof"SilverLiningsPlaybook".Forthesecondtime,AngwashonoredastheBestDirectoratthe85thAcademyAwardsin2013.AlongAngLee’sfilmroad,wecansaythatheisreallybornforfilmsandheisworthallthepraisefromtheworld,especiallyalltheChinese.1．HowoldwasAngLeewhenhewontheBestDirectorAcademyAwardforthesecondtime?A．59. B．58 C．51 D．392．Ofthefollowingfilms,whichoneisNOTmadebyAngLee?A．TheWeddingBanquet. B．CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.C．BeastsoftheSouthernWild. D．LifeofPi.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①.LifeofPicameuponthescreen.②.AngLeewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.③.AngLeewonaGoldenBearattheBerlinFilmFestival.④.AngLeewonBestForeignLanguageFilmatthe73rdAcademyAwards.⑤.AnggraduatedfromtheNationalTaiwanCollegeofArts.A．②⑤①③④ B．②⑤④①③C．⑤②③④① D．⑤②④③①4．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“peak”inthesecondparagraph？A．邊緣 B．頂峰 C．榮譽(yù) D．成就5．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisRIGHT?A．AngLeewasbornintheUSA．B．AngLeeonlywontheBestDirectorAcademyAwardonce.C．LifeofPiisAngLee’ssecond3Dfilm.D．AngLeehasgreattalentinmakingfilms.F18、閱讀理解Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive．Nothinglivesalone．Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup，andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind．Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother，oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten．Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive，andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈)．Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun，andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears．Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon．Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly．Plantsare“factories”．Theymakefoodfromsunlight，waterandthingsinthesoilandair．Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings．Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants．Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants，andotherseatsmalleranimals．Meat－eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly．Whatabouthumanbeings？Wearemembersofanyfoodchain．Weeatrice，vegetables，fruitsandsoon．Wealsoeatmeat．Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain．Theykillwildanimals．Theyalsomakerivers，lakesandseasdirty．Whentheserivers，lakesandseasarepolluted，thefishinthemcannotbeeaten．Ifmeneatthefish，theywillgetstrangediseases．Eachformoflifeislinked(聯(lián)系)toallothers．Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger．1．Foodchainssuggestthat________．A．everylifeneedsfoodB．plantsareveryimportantC．nolivingthingcanlivealoneD．1ivingthingsneeddifferentfood2．Fromthe