中考一模測試《英語試題》附答案解析

I.聽力

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個

句子讀兩遍）

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對

話讀兩遍）

聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。

6.WhatdoesHelenthinkofShanghai?

A.Modem.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.

聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。

7.WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。

8.Whosewatchisit?

A.David's.D.Lily's.C.Sally's.

聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。

9.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?

A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.

聽第5段對話，回答第10~ll小題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.

11.Whatsizedocsthewomanwear0

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

聽第6段對話，回答第12~13小題。

12.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inagym.B.Inahospital.C.Inamusuem.

13.WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?

A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadatoothache.

聽第7段對話，回答第14~15小題。

14.WhatwillNancydo?

A.Washthedishes.B.Tidy（helivingroom.C.Cleanthewindows.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatlieranddaughter.C.Motherandson.

第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

WaystoProtectYourBody

Brushyourteeth16aday.

Protectyourteeth

Avoidtoomuch17andsoftdrinks.

ProtectyourearsDon'tlistento18music.

Takearestevery19minuteswhenusingthecomputer.

Protectyoureyes

Makesureyoualways20ingoodlight.

n.選擇填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

1.（2017-福建?21）Jackieissuchfriendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.aB.anC.(he

2.2017福建省中考］ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForumMay,2017.

A.onB.inC.by

3.12017?福建?23)—OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummil(金磚峰會)thisSeptember.

一Great!Iamsoproudof.

A.sheB.herC.herself

4.(2017福建省中考］—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.

—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always

542017福建省中考］Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,henevergivesup.

A.butB.soC.or

6.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afivc-kilomctcrrace?

——Yes.Sofaritintoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.

A.comesB.cameC.hascome

7.［2017福建省中考］TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith

8.—Mum,mayIgoswimmingnow?

—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyougowithyourdad.

A.mayB.canC.must

9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

一That'strue.Il'sanimportantpartofChinese.

A.cultureB.inventionC.custom

IO.|2OI7福建省中考］—hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?

—For20years.Howtimeflies!

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

11.［2017?福建?31］ElevenChinesefilmsduringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.

A.showedB.areshownC.wereshown

12.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.whenB.unlessC.(hough

13.(2017福建省中考］—Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—You'rcright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.

A.blowawayB.pulawayC.（hrowaway

14J2017福建省中考]—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.It'sagreatTVprognimmebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic

A.whoB.thatC.what

15.[2017?福建?35]—Michael,couldyoutellme?

—Idliketojointhedancingclub.

Awhyyoulikethedancingclub

B.whichclubyouaregoingtojoin

C.whetherthereareanyclubsinyourschool

JadavPayengisaforestryworkerfromJorhat,India.Overthepast38years,hehasplanted（reesonasandbar

（沙洲）oftheBrahmaputraRiverandhas16itintoaforest.

Onedayin1979,16-year-oklPayengwaswa1king17thebankoftheBrahmaputraRiver.Hesawmany

snakesonthesandbars.Thesesnakesdiedinalevsdays,Ii11ic18llicliualcindtheabsenceoftrees.Payengfell

very19whenhesawthis.Hedecidedtoplantsonictrees.Single-handedly,hestartedplantingbambootrees,

asonlybambootreescouldsurvive（存活）inthesandbars.

Towaterthetreeswasadifficult20foroneman.Withhishardworkandgreateffort,daybyday

the21bambootreesgrewintoafbrest.Histreeplantinghaschangedthesoil（土土襄）.Nowthesandbarisa

thickforestand22tothousandsofplantsandanimals.Alargegroupofaround100elephantsvisitthefbrest

everyyearand23thereforafewmonths.

Payengisnowin24fifties.Hehasplantedcloseto1,400acres（英畝）offorestsandis25astheForest

ManofIndia.In2015?hewashonoredwithPadmaShri,oneofthetopawardsinIndia.

16.A.dividedB.putC.turned

17.A.alongB.throughC.across

18.A.accordingtoB.becauseofC.asfor

19.A.lonelyB.sadC.tired

20.A.taskB.journeyC.condition

21.A.wildB.UliC.young

22A.wayB.guideC.home

23.A.slayB.lieC.sit

24.A.herB.hisC.its

25.A.invitedB.servedC.known

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS

Atthestation：

Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.

Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.

Donotrushontothelrain.ltisdangerous.

Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.

Onthetrain：

Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.ltmakesthetraindirty.

Donotrunonthetrain.

Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies

26.Thetextismainlyabouthow(o.

A.beacarefuldriverB.buyMTRtickets

C.beagoodpassengerD.keepsafeathome

27.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.

A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseats

28.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,.

A.closethedoorB.rushontothetrain

C.getoffthetrainatonceD.stopandwaitforthenext(rain

29.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothe(ext?

3().Thetextisprobablya.

A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem

B

IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtan

oldcar,whichcuslmostufniymoney.Icouldn'tafiordloslayinthehold,soIhadtocampinmycarfurlliurestof

thetrip.

OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmy

thermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsome

hotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmelositalthetableand

havebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.

1wasgreatlymoved.And1decidedtopassthekindnesson.I'heotherday1metayoungmanwhohadbeen

drivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneoutto

him.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward(獎賞)forme.

31.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.

A.servethepublicB.travelmoreeasily

C.takethetripaloneD.savemoremoney

32.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?

A.Hewasshortofmoney.B.Itwashishabit.

C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.D.Itwouldbewarmer.

33.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.

A.amapB.athermosC.someho(waterD.alightbreakfast

34.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?

A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.

C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeverybody.

C

Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofakitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.

HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel（除道）intotheking'spalace.

Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength（長度）ofitsstring（線）.Inthisway,hecould

determinehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismeninthetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreached（he

endofthestring,theyknewtodigup.

KiteshavebeenflowninJapanfbrhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanks

foragoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosendgoodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kites

arcoftenflownaspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsarcheldeachyearin

manypartsofthecountry.

Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,BenjaminFranklinliedakeytoakite

andflewitinastormtofindoutthatlighteningwasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinvented

theboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau（氣象局）usedbox

kites（ocollectweatherdata.TheWrghtbrothersalsoexperimented（試驗）withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthem

makethefirstairplaneflightin1903.

36.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?

A.Tbpulldownthepalace.B.Tofightagainsttheking.

C.Tosearchfbrtheking'streasure.D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.

37Whatdocstheunderlinedword"determine"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?

A.測定B.選攔C.了解D.考察

38.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis_.

A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer

B.toexpressgoodwishestothefirst-borndaughter

C.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear

D.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry

39.Whendid（heUnitedStatesWea:herBureaubegintouseboxkites?

A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.

40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofKitesB.TheExperimentsofKites

C.TheInventionofaKiteD.TheFirstRecordofaKite

D

OnMay5,2017,China'shome-madepassengeraircraft（飛機）G919completedits90-minutefirstflightand

landedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.

G919isdevelopedbyCOMACaChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737and

AirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555

kilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbus

A32O.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers?mostlyChinese,butalso

AmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarket

andonethirdoftheCliinuscniarkclby2035.

ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsfbrboth"COMAC""China”.Thenumber9is

pronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“fbrever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity（容量）of190

passengers.

Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodemindustryIlisasymbolofthenation'sindustrial

andtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive（綜合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydrcamof

flyingintheskyandthestrategy（戰(zhàn)略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.China

considersitasanationalpride.

41.G919isproducedby

A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompany

C.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?

A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.

C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.

43.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?

B.

Markel

44.TheletterCinC919standsfor.

Accompany”B.both“COMAC”and"China”

C."customer”D.both“cost”and“capacity”

45.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introducethedesignofC919

B.describethefirstflightofC919

C.explain“theflowerofmodemindustry,,

D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustry

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短

文通順、連貫，意思完整。

E

Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?

Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar（熟悉）？

Youarecomplaining（抱怨）toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughto

playthelatestgames.46Thenyouhear...

WhenIwasyourage,thereweren,tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntil1wassixteen.

Anditwassecond-hand.47

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmore

thingsnowadays.48Soparentshavegotmoremoney（ospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaper

thantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

49Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.And

nowthesethingsarenecessary—\vccan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustas,withourcomputeror

television.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.50And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeir

friends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'lhavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?

A.Anditwastoobigforme.

B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.

C.Oryourfriends'bikesarcbetterthanyours!

D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.

E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.

V情景交際

根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。

51.別人祝你新年快樂，你可以這樣應答：

52.你想和同學一起回家，可以這樣對他說：

________________________________________________________together.

53.你想借用同桌的尺子，可以這樣問：

Excuseme,_______________________________________________________

54.你想知道這只杯子的價格，可以這問:

55.朋友告訴你他的錢包丟了,你可以這樣對他說:

VI.看圖寫話

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

56.

57.

58.

59.

（2017?福建）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要

求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

[TheChongyangFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.Itis

celebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.It'salso61(call)theDoubleNinthFestival.

Thefestivalstartedas62/3：li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).Ithasahistoryofmore

than1,700years.Amongthenumbers1'romzerotonine,nineisthe63(high)oddnumber(奇數(shù)).People

believethattwo“nines“meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.Soitisaspecialholiday64Chinesepeopleto

showloveandrespectfbrtheirciders.Theyholdmany65（kind）ofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeople,wishing

themgood66,heI8/andalonglife.

Thefestivalcomesduring（hegoldentimeof67Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrink

chrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakes68climbmountains.TheyalsocarryEkindofplant

nameddogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthat69plantcoulddriveawayevil（邪惡的）spiritsand

preventthemfrom70(catch)anillnessinwinter.

71.[2017福建省中考]你的美國朋友John計劃暑假來中國旅游。請你根據(jù)以下圖示，用英語在QQ中給他留

言，介紹并推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)福建，詞數(shù)80左右。

（Dlocation（位W）:菸新好也f④Environment

ofChinaRefreshingFujianair,mounkiins...

②Capitalcity：Ptocesofinterest:

FuzhouMountWu^i.（iulangIsland

③PopuUrtion

over38million⑥Others：...

要求：

i.必須包含所有提示信息，開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請勿仕文中使用真實的姓校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Hi,John,I'mgladtohearthatyou'replanningtotravelaroundChinaduringthesummervacation.

I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhometownFujianforavisit.

Fujianlies______________________________________________________________________

I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!

答案與解析

L聽力

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。（每個

句子讀兩遍）

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對

話讀兩遍）

聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。

6.WhaldoesHelenthinkofShanghai?

A.Modem.B.Noisy.C.Crowded.

聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。

7.WhendidJanetakepartintheactivity?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。

8.Whosewatchisit?

A.David's.B.Lily's.C.Sally's.

聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。

9.WhatkindoffruitdoesMarialikebest?

A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.

聽第5段對話，回答第10?H小題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Askirt.B.Ablouse.C.AT-shirt.

11.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear9

A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.

聽第6段對話，回答第12?13小題。

12.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inagym.B.Inahospital.C.Inamusuem.

13.WhatwaswrongwithLucyyesterday?

A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadacough.C.Shehadatoothache.

聽第7段對話，回答第14~15小題。

14.WhatwillNancydo?

A.Washthedishes.B.Tidythelivingroom.C.Cleanthewindows.

15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatlieranddaughter.C.Motherandson.

第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）

WaystoProtectYourBody

Brushyourteeth16aday.

Protectyourteeth

Avoidtoomuch17andsoftdrinks.

ProtectyourearsDon,tlistento18music.

Takearestevery19minuteswhenusingthecomputer.

Protectyoureyes

Makesureyoualways20ingoodlight.

n.選擇填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。

1.（2017-福建?21）Jackieissuchfriendlyboy.Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A.aB.anC.the

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：杰克是如此友好的男孩，他和他的同學相處的很好。不定冠詞a/an表示某?類人或某事物中的任何

一個，經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音音素前an用于元

音音素前。such+a/an+adj+名詞單數(shù)，表示如此的，又因為friendly是輔音音素開頭，故選A。

2.（2017福建省中考］ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForumMay,2017.

A.onB.inC.by

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：中國在2017年5月成功舉辦一帶一路論壇。根據(jù)題干on用于具體的某一天前，in用于月份或年的前

面，by：到這個時間點以前為止這一段時間，結合語境中國在2017年5月成功舉辦一帶一路論壇。選擇B.

3.12017?福建?23）―OurEnglishteacherwillworkfor2017BRICSSummit（金磚峰會）thisSeptember.

一Great!Iamsoproudof.

A.sheB.herC.herself

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：-我們的英語老師這個九月將會為2017金磚峰會工作。-太棒了，我為她感到自豪。beproudof

為……感到自豪，of是介詞，后加名詞代詞動名詞，代詞需用賓格her,she主格，hers名詞性物主代詞，

故答案是B.

4.［2017福建省中考］—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.

—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：-瓊在講漢語方面有了很大的進步。-她總是很努力的學它，你知道的。never意為從大；seldom意

為兒乎不；很少；always意為總是，根據(jù)句意--瓊在講漢語方面有了很大的進步。故選C。

5.［2017福建省中考］Thescientisthasfailedinthetestmanytimes,henevergivesup.

A.butB.soC.or

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：這位科學家在測試中多次失敗了，但是他從不放棄。根據(jù)題干前半句Thescientisthasfailedinthetest

manytimes.這位科學家在測試中多次失敗J’。后半句henevergivesup.他從不放棄，可知前后句子意思

發(fā)生了轉折。but但是，表轉折.w所以，表結果.or或者，表選擇，故選A.

6.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?

—Yes.Sofaritintoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.

A.comesB.cameC.hascome

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：-你知道彩色跑嗎，五千米的賽跑？-知道，至今已經(jīng)走進我們國家相當一些城市了。s。far至今，

可知表達的動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，故答案是C.

7.［2017福建省中考］TFBOYShasalotoffans.Ilthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwithB.issatisfiedwithC.isstrictwith

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：TFBOYS有很多粉絲.它本常受成千上萬的年輕人歡迎。bepopularwith受歡迎的；besatisfiedwith

對…感到滿意;bestrictwith對……嚴格。TFBOYShasalotoffans,可知TFBOYS有很多粉絲.所以

它非常受成千上萬的年輕人歡迎.bepopularwilh受歡迎的。故選A.

8.—Mum.mayIgoswimmingnow?

—Yes,dear,butrememberthatyougowithyourdad.

AmayB.canC.must

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：-媽媽，我現(xiàn)在可以去游泳嗎？-是的，親愛的，但是記住你必須和你爸爸一起去。may可以；can

可能；must一定，必須。根據(jù)Yes,dear,butrememberthatyougowithyourdad,可知可以游

泳，但是一定和爸爸一起。所以這里用must.故選C.

9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.

-That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese.

A.cultureB.inventionC.custom

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：-現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人對京劇感興趣。--這是真的，這是中國文化的一個重要組成部分。culture

文化，名詞；invention,發(fā)明，名詞；custom習俗。根據(jù)BeijingOpera,可知這里說的是有關中國文化方面

的內容.culture文化。故選A.

10.|2017福建省中考］—hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?

一For20years.Howtimeflies!

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：-香港回歸祖國多長時間了？-20年了，時間過得真快??！根據(jù)回答“For20years”可知，此處詢問

時間段。A多久之后；B多長時間；C多久一次.B選項詢問時間段，故答案為B.

點睛：做這種題，首先應該看答語，根據(jù)答語來判斷用哪個疑問詞。以Howsoon開頭的句子，其答語是in+

時間段；以Howl。ng開頭的答語是for+時間段或since+句子或短語；以Howoften開頭的句子，答語是表

示頻率的詞。

11J2017?福建?3"ElevenChinesefilmsduringthe7thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelastmonth.

A.showedB.arcshownC.wereshown

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：H^一部中國電影上個月在法國第七屆中國電影節(jié)上映.主語ElevenChinesefilms是動詞show的承受

者，結合lastmonlh可知表達的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞，主語Eleven

Chinesefilms復數(shù)，故were,故答案是C.

點睛：首先看選項，有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，所以先判斷句子的主語與謂語動詞之間的關系

是主動關系還是被動關系，這個句子的主語與謂語動詞之間是被動關系，故排除A；其次根據(jù)句子的時間

狀語來判斷句子的時態(tài)，這里根據(jù)lastmonth可知，句子應該用一般過去時。故排除B0

12.ThestudentsweresinginghappilyIpassedtheschoolhall.

A.whenB.unlessC.though

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：”當我經(jīng)過學校大廳的時候學生們正在歡快地唱著歌.”根據(jù)題干前半句Thestudentsweresinging

happily學生們正在歡快地唱著歌.后半句【passedtheschoolhall.我經(jīng)過學校大廳.可推知句子是一個時間

狀語從句.when當…時候.unless除亦.though盡管.只有A選項符合題意.故選A.

13.［2017福建省中考］—Don'tthewastep叩er.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

一You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.

A.blowawayB.pulawayC.throwaway

［答案］C

［解析］

句意:-不要把廢紙扔掉.我們可以收集和回收它.-你說得對，每個人都應該是個環(huán)保的人.blowaway

吹走;putaway放好；throwaway扔掉.根據(jù)Wecancollectandrecycleit,可知我們可以收集和回收它.所

以前面應該是不要把廢紙扔掉.throwaway扔掉.故選C.

14J2017福建省中考］—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow.TheReader,onCCTV?

—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogrammebringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic

A.whoB.thatC.what

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：-你喜歡每周的中央電視臺的這個談話節(jié)目朗讀者嗎？-當然了，這是一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，它可

以把閱讀習慣帶給公眾。who指人；引導定語從句的時候，在從句中作主語；that指“物”引導定語從句的時

候，在從句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導定語從句.根據(jù)“agreatTVprogramme"一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，

這是一個表示物的先行詞，所以要用that來引導定語從句，綜上所述，故選B.

15.［2017?福建?35］—Michael,couldyoutellme?

—Idliketojointhedancingclub.

A.whyyoulikethedancingclub

B.whichclubyouaregoingtojoin

C.whether（hereareanyclubsinyourschool

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：?邁克爾，你能告訴我你打算加入哪個俱樂部嗎？■我想加入舞蹈俱樂部.tell后接賓語從句，引導

詞+陳述句語序,結合下文I'dliketojointhedancingc