中考綜合模擬測試《英語試題》附答案解析

第I卷

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找

出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.HowmanystudentsarethereinLinda'sclass?

A.25.B.35.C.45.

6.WhenwillLucy'sbrotherarrive?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon..C.Thisevening.

7.WhoisLinglingtalkingto?

A.Hersister..B.Herclassmate..C.Hermother.

8.Whosebagisit?

A.LiLei's..B.Tony's..C.Jack's.

9.WhatcanJennydo?

A.Dance..B.Cook..C.Playthepiano.

10.Whatcolouristheskirt?

A.Blue..B.Green..C.Purple.

11.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thecinema..B.Thebank..C.Tlichospital.

12.WhowasDarning'sfirstteacher9

A.MsGao..B.MsLi..C.MsWang.

13.What'sthenameofthebook?

A.Teahouse.

B.TomSawyer.

C.AlicesAdventuresinWonderland.

14.WhenwillBobgettotheteaparty?

A.At3:00p.m..B.A(3:30p.m..C.At4:00p.m.

C)聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.WheredidKatego?

A.Paris..B.London..C.NewYork.

16.Howwastheweatherthere?

A.Rainy..B.Snowy..C.Sunny.

17.WhaididMikedoduringtheholiday?

A.Heclimbedthemountains.

B.Uepractisedplayingbasketball.

C.Hewenttodovolunteerwork.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18Whatdoesthegirl'sfatherdo?

A.?\doctor..B.Ateacher..C.Apoliceman.

19.Whatdidthegirlwanttodoforherfather?

A.Cleantheroom.

B.Buysomeflowers.

C.Givehimaspecialgift.

20.Whocametothegirl'shome?

A.Heraunt..B.Heruncle..C.Hergrandfather.

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分,共20分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Shenzhenison_coastnearHongKong.Itwassmallvillagemanyyears.ago.

A.a;the.B.the;a.C.不填；不填.D.the;the

2.一Isthiscomputer?

—Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitforme.

A.you;me.B.your;my.C.yours;mine.D.your;mine

3.Whenyoubreaktherules,youshouldtoyourteacher.

A.apologizeB.intrcduccC.expectD.compare

4.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal_.

A.lime.B.system.C.space.D.pity

5.Theearthisaplanetandit_aroundthesun.

A.goes.B.go.C.willgo.D.went

6.1inthecitysinceIleftschool.

A.liveB.willlive

C.waslivingD.havelived

7.Helpingothersmakesusvery___

A.lonely.B.proud.C.lazy.D.harmful

8.Weonlyplannedtheplayforanhour,butintheend.westayedforthreehours.

A.watchB.watchesC.towatchD.watched

9John_theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter

10.Myfatherwantsmeto__doingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.standfor.B.wintheheartofC.stayintouchwith.D.getintothehabitof

1l.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson___andvvefeltmore,confident.

A.slowly.D.loudly.C.nearly.D.carelessly

12.—MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.

A.Mypleasure..B.Thanksalot..C.Haveaniceday!.D.Nicetomeetyou.

13.We'llstayathome__itrainstomorrow.

A.and.B.if.C.but.D.so

14.Lct'swaitandsecwhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace.B.replaced

C.willbereplaced.D.werereplaced

15.—Thecheesedoesn'tgood.Whydon'twegotobuysomefreshcheese?

一Soundsgreat!

A.seeB.findC.soundD.taste

16.(2017?天津)一Whichdoyouprefer,traditionalWesternmusicpopmusic?

一Popmusic

A.butB.as.

C.orD.from

17.Whenyouarctravelling,bringamapbecauseit__helpyou.

A.can't.B.mustn't.C.usedto.D.may

18.[2017?天津?38]MrJacksonhasn'tdecided(hisweekend.

A.wherehewillhaveapicnic

B.wherewillhehaveapicnic

C.wherehehadapicnic

D.wheredidhehaveapicnic

19.1fsnotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,__youshouldhecareful.

A.so.B.after.C.because.D.assoonas

20.一Wehavewon(hefirstprizein(hematch!

A.Nevermind....B.Nicework!

C.Haveagoodtrip!.D.Waitamoment!

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Vincentgotupathalfpastsixinthemorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthe21

preparedbyGrandma.Hisgrandparentswere（heonlytwopeople22withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbye

tothem,Vincent23outtothesmallcarpark（停車場）.Dad'scarwasalreadythere.

“Goodmorning.Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected,“saidVincent.Andhegotintothecarhappily.

“124you.”Dadsmiledanddroveoff.

“Metoo.25canIlivewithMumandyouagain?”askedVincent.

"I'vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mum

alwayslovesher26andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients（客戶）Dadexplained,uAndher

bosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou27?”

“Nolatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?”askedVincent.

“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,28wehavetowork.Youwill

understanduswhenyougrowup,”saidDadashe29attheschoolgate.

Vincentgotoutofthe30.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.

21.A.breakfast.B.lunch.C.supper.D.dinner

22.A.working.B.climbing.C.living.D.separating

23.A.kept.B.rushed.C.pointed.D.found

24.A.beat.B.ask.C.hate.D.miss

25.A.Why.B.Who.C.When.D.Where

26.A.housework.B.garden.C.job.D.trousers

27A.happy.B.healthy.C.honest.D.strict

28.A.or.B.because.C.after.D.but

29.A.moved.B.stopped.C.met.D.shouted

30.A.house.B.office.C.school.D.car

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題；51?60小題，每小題2分；61?65小題，每小題1分；

共25分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DearLiza,

IwillbetenyearsoldonFriday22ndJuly.Tocelebratemybirthday,Iwillinviteseveralfriends2ndIhopethat

allofyouwillbeabletocometothepartyonthatday.

Therewillbetwopartsinmyparty.Thefirstpartwillbeattheswimmingpoolnearourschool.Pleas?bringyour

swimsuit（游泳衣）andachangeofclothes.Wehaveplannedsonicpoolgames.Myparentswillbeatthepoolto

protecttheswimmers.Thepoolpartywillbefrom2to3p.m.

Thesecondpartofthepartywillbeatmyhouse.Abuswilltakeusallfromthepooltomyhouse.Asingeris

comingtomyhouse.Hewillsingpopularsongsforus.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.Thehomepartymaylasttill5

p.ir.PlcascletmeknowbyFriday,15thJuly,whetheryouwillconictomyparty,sothat1willknowhowmuchfood

toprepare.

Love,

Tracy

31.HowoldwillTracybe?

A.Seven..B.Eight..C.Nine..D.Ten.

32.Wherewillthefirstpartofthepartybe?

A.AtLiza'shouse..B.AtTracy'shouse.

CAttheswimmingpool..D.Atacinema.

33.Howlongwillthepoolpartylast?

A.For1hour..B.For2hours.

C.For3hours..D.For4hours.

34.HowwilltheygotoTracy'shousefromthepool?

A.Onfoot..B.Bybus..C.Bycar..D.Bybike.

35.WhydoesTracywanttoknowearlierwhetherherfriendswillcome?

A.Herparentscanprotecttheswimmers.

B.Shewillknowwhatgamestoprepare.

C.Thesingercanpreparethesongs.

D.Shewillknowhowmuchfoodtoprepare.

B

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖oAustraliaandcanonly

befoundthere.Thereareover6（X）animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles（鱷魚）.Theyarekept

intheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages（籠

子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtctouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobe

soclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想擁抱的）.Althoughwewerenot

allowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary（嚇

人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies（種類）theyhad.Isawanoldparrot

whichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

36.WhereistheWildlifePark?

A.InSydney..B.InCairo..C.InAthens..D.InRome.

37.Whatisawonderfi.ilsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk..B.Achancetofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala..D.Foodforthekangaroos.

38.Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwaler.

B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thekangaroosarekeptincagesin（heWildlifePark.

B.Thewriter（ravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.

40.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?

A.Excited..B.Unhappy..C.Bored..D.Hopeless.

C

AsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleare

verygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren,t.

Somestatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission（歐盟委員會(huì)）showedthat62%

of（heBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.

ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage

and28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfbrnotspeakingforeign

languagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.

AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeople

canhaveaconversationinEnglish.That'swhymypeopledon'tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.

InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonly

anoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyof

themgiveitupat14.Sowhydon'tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkitis

moredifficultcogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.

Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningat

school.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.

ChangingtheBritishattitude（態(tài)度）tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernment

decidestotry!

41.Whichcountrydocsthewriterconicfrom?

A.America..B.China..C.Britain..D.Egypt.

42.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?

A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.

B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.

C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.

D.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.

43.Accordingtothepassage,studentsinBritainprefertolearn.

A.scienceorGerman.B.historyorGerman

C.scienceorhistory.D.GermanorFrench

44.InParagraph4,“anoption^^means.

A.achoice.B.agame.C.amistake.D.aconversation

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SpeakingEnglish.B.ForeignLanguageLearninginUK

C.SchoolsinUK.D.YoungEnglishLearners

五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?

B:46Whatarcwcgoingtodotogether?

A:We'regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesfbryou.

B:Areyoujoking?47

A:OfcourseIcan.TvelearnedcookingonTV.

B:48

A:Fortwodays.MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.

B:Whenwilltheycomeback?

A:49Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.

B:Fmsureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.

A:Yes.50Iliketryingnewthings.

B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

A.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?

B.Sorry,Ican't.

C.Yes,I'dliketo..

D.That'sthemainthing.

E.Inaweek.

F.Canyoucooknoodles?

G.That'swrong.

六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。

51.我們昨天四點(diǎn)半回家的。

Weathalfpastfouryesterday.

52.別為我擔(dān)心，我會(huì)沒事的。

Don'tme.Tilbeallright.

53.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的夢想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Workhard,andyourdreamwill.

54.這種玩具汽車正在這個(gè)商店中出售。

Thiskindoftoycarisintheshop.

55.這本書講述了壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價(jià)。

Thebooktellsushowbadpeopletheiractions.

七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

HansChristianAndersen,agreatDanish（丹麥的）writer,isveryfamousforhisfairytales（童話）.Hewrote

alolofbest-knownstoriessuchasTheEmperorsNewClothesandTheUglyDuckling.Hisfai^（aleshavebrought

happinesstochildrenacrosstheworld.Thetaleshaveversions（版本）ofoverahundredlanguages.

AndersenwasborninDenmarkin1805.Whenhewasstillayoungboy,hewasalreadyverycleverand

imaginative（富于想象力的）.Hecreatedasmalltoytheatreandmadeclothesforhispuppets（木偶）.Healso

lovedreading.

In1816,hisfatherdiedandhelearnedtobeatailor（裁縫）.Laterheworkedinafactory.Attheageoffourteen,

AndersenmovedtothecapitalofDenmarktobecomeanactorandgaveperformances（1貫出）intheRoyalDanish

Theatre.However,hisvoicechangedwhenhegrewolder,sothejobhadtostop.Thenhebegantowritepoemsand

faiiytales.

Inthespringof1872,Andersenfelloutofbedanddidn'tgetwellagain.Heliveduntil1875anddiedpeacefully

atthehomeofhisclosefriends.

56.HansChristianAndersenisveryfamousfor

57.Andersencreatedasmalltoytheatreandforhispuppets.

58.Andersenmovedto（obecomeanactor.

59.Andersencouldn'tgiveperfbnnancesbecause.

60.In1872,Andersenanddidn'tgetwellagain.

八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

LanLan,astudentofGradeSeveninLushan,wastakingadrawingclassinatentonApril23.Guesswhatshe

drew-ahousewithwings.When（heteacheraskedwhyshedidso,Lansaidifherhousecouldf61,it

wouldn'tfalldowninanearthquake.

Lan'shometownwashitbyas62earthquakeonApril20.Atleast196peoplewerekilledandmorethan

11.000wereinjured.Manypeoplebecamehomeless.Soldiersanddoctorsq63arrivedinthearea,saving

peopleandrebuildinghomes.Lotsofmoneywassenttheretohelpallthoseinneed.

Althoughwecan'tprevent（阻止）anearthquakefromhappeningwecanusesomemethodstor

64harm.Duringanearthquake,donotjumpoutofhighbuildingsbecauseitisveryd65.Another

methodistocoveryourheadandnecku66astrongtableordesk.Ifthereisnoshelter（躲避處）nearby,you

canalsostaybyawall,andcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarmsandhands.Andthenyoumustkeepcalmand

staythereu67theshakingslops.

Japanisac68whichliesontheearthquakebelt（地震帶）anditisverygoodatdealingwith

earthquakes.Fromaveryyoungage,theJapanesearealreadytaughthowtosurvive（幸存）them.Studentsoften

receiveearthquaketraining.AlmostineveryJapanesefamilyyoucanfindasurvivalkit（救生裝備）witha

flash-light,aradio,waterandenoughfoodforseveraldays.Thishelpspeopletostaya69afteranearthquake.

“Thereshouldbemoresafetyt70atschoolsinourcountry,“saidXuJiannong,aneducationexpertin

Beijing.Thereisnomoretruththanthiswhenone'slifeisthemostimportantofall.

九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）

力.英國學(xué)生Frank八月底將要來天津?qū)W習(xí)并住在李明家。請根據(jù)以下提示，以李明的名義給Frank寫一封

電子郵件。

（1）Frank到來前，你們會(huì)給他準(zhǔn)備好房間。

（2）你爸爸送你們上學(xué)，媽媽做美味的食物。

（3）周末你們會(huì)邀請F(tuán)rank游覽天津，如逛古文化街、乘船游海河。

（4）Frank喜歡打排球，你們可以一起看天津女排比賽。

（5）你相信……

參考詞匯：古文化街.TianjinAncientCulturalStreet

海河...HaiheRiver

天津女排.TianjinWomen'sVolleyballTeam

要求：

（1）詞數(shù)：80?100個(gè)。

（2）電子郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

DearFrank,

I'mhappytohearthatattheendofAugustyouwillcometoTianjintostudyandstaywithmyfamily.Tinwritingto

saywelcometoyou.Beforeyouarrive,wewill________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

LiMing

答案與解析

第I卷

一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找

出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。

B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.HowmanystudentsarethereinLinda'sclass?

A.25.B.35.C.45.

6.WhenwillLucy'sbrotherarrive?

A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon..C.Thisevening.

7.WhoisLinglingtalkingto?

A.Hersister..B.Herclassmate..C.Hermother.

8.Whosebagisil?

A.LiLei's..B.Tony's..C.Jack's.

9.WhatcanJennydo?

ADance..B.Cook..C.Playthepiano.

10.Whatcolouristheskirt?

ABlue..B.Green..C.Purple.

11.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thecinema..B.Thebank..C.Tliehospital.

12.WhowasDaming'sfirstteacher9

A.MsGao..B.MsLi..C.MsWang.

13.What'sthenameofthebook?

A.Teahouse.

B.ToniSawyer.

C.AlicesAdventuresinWonderland.

14.WhenwillBobgettotheteaparty?

A.At3:00p.m..B.At3:3()p.m..C.At4:00p.m.

C)聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。

15.WheredidKatego?

A.Paris..B.London..C.NewYork.

16.Howwastheweatherthere?

A.Rainy..B.Snowy..C.Sunny.

17.WhatdidMikedoduringtheholiday?

A.Heclimbedthemountains.

B.Hepractisedplayingbasketball.

C.Hewenttodovolunteerwork.

聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。

18.Whatdocsthegirl'sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor..B.Ateacher..C.Apoliceman.

19.Whatdid（hegirlwanttodoforherfather?

A.Cleantheroom.

B.Buysomeflowers.

C.Givehimaspecialgift.

20.Whocametothegirl'shome?

A.Heraunt..B.Heruncle..C.Hergrandfather.

二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Shenzhenison_coas（nearHongKong.1（wassmallvillagemanyyears,ago.

A.a;the.B.the;a.C.不填；不填.D.the;the

［答案IB

［解析］

［分析］

［詳解］

句意：深圳在香港附近的海岸線上，許多年以前是一個(gè)小村莊?？疾楣谠~的用法。前者考查固定短語onthe

coast（在海岸線上）；后者考查“一個(gè)小村莊”，用不定冠詞a/an表示一個(gè)，泛指，應(yīng)用asmallvillage,因?yàn)?/p>

small的第?個(gè)音標(biāo)是輔音。故選B。

2.—Isthis.computer?

一Yes,it's.Mymotherboughtitforme.

A.you;me.B.your;my.C.yours;mine.D.your;mine

［答案ID

［解析］

句意：一一這是你的電腦嗎？一一是的，它是我的，我母親買給我的。考查物主代詞。A.you;你，人稱代

詞主格和賓格；me我，人稱代詞賓格：B.your;你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；

C.yours;你的，名詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；D.your;你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine

我的，名詞性物主代詞。前者修飾其后的名詞computer,應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞，表示“你的”應(yīng)用your；

后者沒有名詞，表示“我的電腦”，應(yīng)用名詞性的物主代詞，表示“我的”應(yīng)用mine。結(jié)合句意和語境可

知選D。

3.Whenyoubreaktherules,youshouldtoyourteacher.

A.apologizeD.introduceC.expectD.compare

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：當(dāng)你違反校規(guī)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該向你老師道歉?？疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。A.apologise道歉B.introduce介紹；C.expecl

除...以外；D.compare對比。表示道歉應(yīng)用apologize/apologise。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。

4.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal_.

A.time.B.system.C.space.D.pity

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：不要站得離北美人太近，你最好給他們更多的私人空間?？疾槊~的辨析。A.time時(shí)間；B.system

系統(tǒng)；C.space空間；D.pity遺憾。表示“空間”應(yīng)用space或room。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。

5.Theearthisaplanetandit__aroundthesun.

A.goes.B.go.C.willgo.D.went

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：地球是一顆行星，它圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。英語口，凡是客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理或諺語，應(yīng)用

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因it是第三人稱單數(shù)主語，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。

6.1inthecitysinceIleftschool.

A.liveB.willlive

C.waslivingD.havelived

［答案］D

［解析］

［詳解］句意：自從我離校以來，我一直住在這座城市里?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。句中的since,表示“自從……以

來”，其用法是：主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）+since+從句（一般過去時(shí)）。故選D。

7.Helpingothersmakesusvery

A.lonely.B.proud.C.lazy.D.harmful

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：幫助別人使我們非常自豪?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.proud自豪；C.lazy懶惰；D.harmful

有害的。表示“自豪的”應(yīng)用proud。故選B。

8.Weonlyplannedtheplayfbranhour,butintheend.westayedforthreehours.

A.watchD.watchesC.towatchD.watched

［答案］c

［解析］

句意：我們僅計(jì)劃觀看半個(gè)小時(shí)的戲劇，但最后，我們待在那兒三個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。表示

“計(jì)劃干某事”應(yīng)用plantodoslh。故選C。

9John__theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.turnedoffB.heardfromC.joinedinD.lookedafter

［答案］A

［解析］

［詳解］句意：約翰關(guān)掉了電視，幫助他母親做家務(wù)了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉；.B.heardfrom收到…來信;C.joinedin加入;D.lookedafter

照顧。表示“關(guān)掉”應(yīng)用turnoffc故選A。

lO.Myfatherwantsmeto_doingmyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.

A.standfor.B.wintheheartofC.stayintouchwith.D.getintothehabitof

［答案ID

［解析］

句意：我父親要我養(yǎng)成一到家就做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。A.standfor代表；B.wintheheartof

贏得人心;C.stayintouchwith保持聯(lián)系;D.getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。

1l.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson__andwefeltmore,confident.

A.slowly.B.loudly.C.nearly.D.carelessly

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：昨天我們進(jìn)行了一場足球賽，我們的粉絲們?yōu)槲覀兇舐暤丶佑?，我們感到更加有信心?？疾楦痹~的

辨析。A.slowly慢慢地：B.loudly大聲地；C.nearly幾乎，差不多；D.carelessly無憂無慮地；粗心大意地;

草率地。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。

12.一MyfriendsandIwillgofishingtoday.

A.Mypleasure..B.Thanksalot..C.Haveaniceday!.D.Nicetomeetyou.

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：一-我和我朋友們今天準(zhǔn)備去釣魚。一一祝你們過得很愉快?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure不用謝;Thanks

alot非常感謝你;Haveaniceday祝你們過得很愉快;Nicetomeetyou見到你很裔興。根據(jù)句意和語境可

知選Co

13.Wellslayathome_i（rainstomorrow.

A.and.B.if.C.but.D.so

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：如果明天下雨的話我們就待在家里。考查連詞的辨析。A.and和，表示并列和順承關(guān)系；B.if如果，

表示條件；Cbut但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；D.so因此，表示因果關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。

點(diǎn)睛：and.but,so等是并列連詞，由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)（或兩個(gè)以上）簡單句叫做并列句，由他們連

接的簡單句之間沒有修飾被修飾的關(guān)系。Land意為“和，又”，表示并列或順承關(guān)系。例如，Heiskindand

helpful.他和藹可親而且樂于幫助。Comeandseemyfamily.來見見我家人。Becareful,andyouwillmakefewer

mistakes.仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，你犯的錯(cuò)誤就少2.but意為“但是"，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思相反或相對。Our

schoolissmallbuibealiful.我們學(xué)校雖然小但很漂亮。3.so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用來連接兩個(gè)簡單

句，這兩個(gè)簡單句有意思上的因果關(guān)系。Therainbeganlofall,sowewenlhome.天開始下雨了，所以我們就

回家了。并列連詞so和從屬連詞because（因?yàn)椋┎荒芤黄疬B用。4.if是從屬連詞，意思是“如果”，引導(dǎo)

條件狀語。

14.Let'swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace.B.replaced

C.willbereplaced.D.werereplaced

「答案IC

［解析］

句意：讓咱們等著看看在未來書是否被因特網(wǎng)所取代。考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A.replace一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.

replaced一般過去式；C.willbei?印laced一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.werereplaced過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)

句中的inthefuture,可知該題是一般將來時(shí)；其次books與replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此本題是一般將來

時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

15.■Thecheesed