專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷32（共370題）

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷32（共9套）

（共370題）

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

TheAmericanWay:FreedomTheheartoftheAmericancalendarisJuly[4]

Americanshavecelebratedthisdateas"IndependenceDay"snice1776.Ina[1]

atmosphere[1]ofthisholiday,patrioticspeechesremindAmericans

oftheir[2][2]July4representstheheartbeatofAmerica:freedom.

WhenAmericansthinkoffreedomtheyoftenthinkof[3].A-[3]

merican-styledemocracytriestoprotectindividualrights.Peopleinotherculturesmay

notunderstandthis[4][4]Privacyisonegoodexampleof

individualrights.PersonalfreedominAmericaoftenmeanstherighttoone'sown【5】

.Americandon't[5]wanttoinvadesomeone'sprivacy,evenifthey

knowthepersonquitewell.Theyprefertokeepmany"familymatters"private.[6]

individuals【6】maynotshareinconversationsuchinformationas

salary,age,[7][7]statusorreligion.InAmericanculturefreedom

alsoimpliesequality.ForAmericans,c-qualityreferstoequalworthandequal[8]

.InAmerica,peoplecan[8]stillhearrags-to-richesstoriesoften

enoughto[9]itinthe[9]mindsofmany.Freedomarousesstrong

feelingsforAmericans.However,problemsstillexist.Oneindividual'sfreedomcan

[10]withthe[10]rightsofothers.Thepathtofreedomisnot

completelysmoothbutforAmericansitisworthtravelling.

1、[1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：festive

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：heritage

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：individualism

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：emphasis

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：space

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Likewise

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：marital

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、【8】

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：opportunity

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、[9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：confirm

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：conflict

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力對(duì)話組題（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5

分。）

11、HowdidGuinnessWorldRecordscomeintobeing?

A、Guinnessdevelopeditbyhimself.

B、SirHughBeaverfirstaskedMcwhirlertwinstodevelopit.

C^ItfirstdevelopedinIreland.

D^SomebodycalledGuinnessdevelopedit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、Accordingtothepassage,backinthe1950s,howlongdiditlakeforthefirst

Recordsbooktobeputtogether?

A^5months.

B、6months.

C、12months.

D、32months.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、According（oihepassage,howmanyrecordsarepuiintheGuinnessWorldRecords

everyyear?

A、50.

B、40,000.

C>3200.

D、450.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、TheprimarypurposeofGuinessWorldRecordsisrelatedto.

A、recreationandpracticalvalues

B、recreationandreputation

C、reputationandTVprogram

D、reputationandposition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、Accordingtothepassage,whoisinchargeoftheselectionofGuinnessWorld

Records?

ANBeijingEducationalPress.

B、LiaoningEducationalPress.

C^LondonGuinnessWorldRecord.

D、IrelandGuinnessWorldRecord.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共1題，每題1.0分，共I分。）

16、Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?

A、Indiawillmarketitslow-costcomputersabroad.

B、Indiahasdevelopedatypeofcomputerthatsellsataverylowprice.

C>ThedevicesinthecomputerwereengineeredbyTaiwan.

D、IndiadecidestohaveitscomputersmanufacturedinTaiwan.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:主旨題。新聞開篇就提到:Believeitornot,apersonalcomputercosts

just1,500rupees.Startingnextyear,theIndiangovernmentwantstosellthecheap

computertoIndianstudents,forjust500rupees.即印度開發(fā)了一種廉價(jià)電腦，政府

希望把這種電腦以非常低廉的價(jià)格賣給印度的學(xué)生，因此答案為Bo

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3

分。)

Aninternationalteamofastronomershasdiscovered11newplanetsoutsidethesolar

system,raisingfreshspeculationaboutthepossibilityoflifeinouterspace.

AstrophysicistsfromtheGenevaObservatoryandtheEuropeanSouthernObservatory

(ESO)headquarteredinGermany,wereinvolvedinthedetectionsannouncedearlierthis

month.Sincethefirstcxtrasolarplanetwasfoundorbittingaroundthestar51Pegasiin

1995,astronomershavepinpointedbetween60and70suchheavenlybodiesacrossthe

universe.Eachdiscoveryraisesnewquestionsabouttheformationandbehaviourof

planetsamongscientistsraisedontheassumptionthatdistantplanetsorbittedstarsthe

waytheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystemrevolvearoundthesun.But

astronomersarenowdetectingplanetsofunexpectedsizeinareaswheretheyleast

expectedtofindthem.Lastyear,theyfoundahandfulofnewplanetssimilarinsizeto

smallstarsandothersthatmovedfreelyinspacewithoutorbittinganystar.Someofthe

1iplanetswhosediscoveryhasjustbeendisclosedhavespecialcharacteristics,according

totheESO.Oneofthemisagasgiantatleast5.6timesasmassiveasJupiter,thelargest

planetinthesolarsystem.Itwasdetectedaroundastarknownunderthescientific

designationHD28185.Manyofthepreviouslydiscoveredextrasolarplanetsofsimilar

sizewerefoundclosetostarsorrevolvedaroundthemineccentricorbits.Butthenew

onehasanalmostcircularorbitsimilartothatofourownplanet.Itsorbitalperiodof385

daysisalsosimilartotheyeartakenbytheEarthtotravelaroundthesun.Itsaverage

distancefromitscentralstaris150.6millionkilometres,almostthesameasthe149.6

millionkilometresbetweenourplanetandthesun.Thiswouldplacethenewplanetina

so-calledhospitablezonewheretemperaturessimilartothoseonEartharepossible.

Althoughsuchgasgiantsarenotconsideredfavorableiothedevelopmentoflifeforms,

theycouldhavemoonsaroundthemwherelifemightbetheoreticallypossible.Another

newdiscoveryisatwo-planetsystemaroundthestarHD82943wheretheorbitofoneof

theplanetsistwiceaslongasthatoftheother.Suchcommensurableorbitsalsoexistin

thesolarsystem.Afurthertwo-planetsystemwasdetectednearthestarHD74156,with

oneoftheplanetssimilartothemassofJupiterandtheotherhavingafargreatermass.

Anothernewdiscoverywasagiantplanet3.4timesthemassofJupiterthatapproached

towithin5millionkilometresofthestarHD80606.Atitsfurthestpointitwas127

millionkilometresaway.IncontrastMercury,theplanetnearestthesun,is46million

kilometresawayatitsclosestpoint.Noneoftheextrasolarplanetshasbeenseenwith

telescopes.Theyaredetectedindirectlybytheeffectsofgravityonthemotionsoftheir

motherstar.Calculationsofthechangesinmotionofthesestarsallowastronomersto

drawconclusionsontheorbitoftheplanets,theirmassandtheirdistancefromthecentral

stars.Amajorproblemaffectingobservationusingcurrenttelescopetechnologyisthat

lightshiningfromthestarstendsdrownallweakersourcesoflightinthevicinity.

17、Aninternationalteamofastronomershasdiscovered11newplanetsoutsidethe

solarsystem,raisingfreshaboutthepossibilityoflifeinouterspace.

A^exploring

B、debate

C、wondering

D^pondering

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該題實(shí)際上是詞義替換，在笫一段原句中使用了“speculation”，意為

思考、思索，故選D。

18、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A、Noneoftheextra-solarplanetshasbeenseenwithouttelescopesandtheyare

detecteddirectlybytheeffectsofgravityonthemotionsoftheirmotherstar.

B>Calculationsofthechangesinmotionofthesestarsallowastronomerstodraw

conclusionsontheorbitoftheplanets,theirmassandtheirdistancefromthecentral

stars,

C>Eachdiscoveryraisesnewquestionsabouttheformationandbehaviorofplanets

amongscientists.

D、Amajorproblemaffectingobservationusingcurrenttelescopetechnologyisthat

lightshiningfromthestarstendsdrownallweakersourcesoflightinthevicinity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒數(shù)第三段指出，太陽系外的行星通過母星運(yùn)動(dòng)的引力作用間接發(fā)現(xiàn)

的，而非直接，故A是錯(cuò)誤的，選A。

19、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A、discoveriesofnewplanetssetscientiststhinking

B、extrasolarplanetsexistintheuniverse

C、solarsystemshouldbere-examinedbymankind

D、newdiscoverydependsonnewtheory

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選A。文章講述了發(fā)現(xiàn)新行星給科學(xué)家?guī)淼乃伎肌?/p>

五、常識(shí)（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

20、TheGrossNationalProductoftheUnitedStatesranksintheworld.

A、thefirst

B、thesecond

C^thethird

D、thefourth

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：美國國民生產(chǎn)總值位居世界第一。

21、TheRomanticPeriodendedwiththedeathofthelastfamousromantic

writer.

A、JaneAusten

B、JohnKeats

C、WalterScott

D^CharlesLamb

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：浪漫主義時(shí)期的創(chuàng)作以最后一位著名的浪漫主義作家(WakerScou)瓦

爾特.司各特的去世而告終。

22、AllthefollowingareclosedclasswordsEXCEPT.

A^conjunctions

prepositions

C、adjectives

D^pronouns

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23JackKerouac'snovel,isconsideredadefiningworkofthepostwarBeat

Generation.

A、OntheRoad

B、Howl

C>NakedLunch

D、TheFallofAmerica

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查美國文學(xué)知識(shí)。垮掉的一代(BeatGeneration)指二戰(zhàn)后出現(xiàn)

于美國的一群年輕詩人和作家?？宓舻囊淮淖骷覄?chuàng)作的作品通常不遵守傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)作

的常規(guī)，結(jié)構(gòu)和形式上也往往雜亂無章，語言粗糙甚至粗鄙。《在路上》(Onthe

Road)是杰克?克魯亞克(JackKerouac,1922—1969)的自傳體小說，成了垮掉的一代

青年的“生活教科書，，；垮掉的一代的重要文學(xué)作品還包括艾倫.金斯堡(Allen

Ginsberg,1926—1997)的《嚎叫》(Howl)和威廉?博羅斯(WilliamS.Burroughs,

1914—1997)的《裸體午餐》(NakedLunch)；《美國的衰弱》(TheFallofAmerica)

是艾倫?金斯堡的詩集。

24、TheyearthecolonizationofAustraliastartedis

A、1768.

B、1778.

C>1788

D、1798

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：澳大利亞殖民化始于1788年。本題屬于歷史類問題。

25、TheUnitedKingdomislocatedin

A、northernEurope.

B、westernEurope.

C、northwesternEurope.

D、southeasternEurope.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查英國地理知識(shí)。英國位于歐洲大陸西北部，由大不列顛島和

愛爾蘭島東北部及附近許多島嶼組成，全稱為TheLmtcdKingdomofGreatBritain

andNorlhernIreland（大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國）。它東瀕北海，西臨大西洋，

北過大西洋可達(dá)冰島，南與歐洲大陸只有英吉利海峽一水之隔。

26、Whichofthefollowingworksexpressedthedesireforanescapefromsocietyanda

returntonature?

A、Dreiser,sSisterCarrie.

B、James5sThePortraitofaLady.

C、Fitzgerald^TheGreatGatsby.

D、MarkTwain,sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問的是哪部作品表達(dá)了逃離社會(huì)回歸自然的愿望，我們知道，

《嘉莉妹妹》表達(dá)的是對(duì)美國夢(mèng)的破滅的一些想法；《貴婦人的畫像》則抒發(fā)了這

樣一種想法：自山來自于不屈服世俗的統(tǒng)治，來自于對(duì)服務(wù)于完美自由的愛情力量

的擁抱，而《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》則表達(dá)了作者向往自然，渴望回歸自然的想

法，所以選D。

27、Languagechangeis.

A、universal,continuousandtoalargeextent,regularandsystematic.

B、continuous,regular,systematic,butnotuniversal.

C、universal,continuous,butnotregularandsystematic.

D、alwaysregularandsystematic,butnotuniversalandcontinuous.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：本題考查語言演化特征。語言的發(fā)展不可避免。語言的發(fā)展是普遍

的、持續(xù)的，同時(shí)在很大程度上是規(guī)則的、體系的。

28、WhichofthefollowingisnotpartofBritian?

A、Wales.

B>England.

C^Scotland.

D、Greenland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween

meaningsand

A^senses.

B、sounds.

C、objects.

D、ideas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查語言學(xué)基本概念。語言的任意性是指音與義之間沒有邏輯聯(lián)

系。比如說，不同的語言使用不同的音指相同的事物。

六、改錯(cuò)（本題共/題，每題分，共1分。）

30、ItisIthatisinchargeoftheprojectsponsoredbythegovernment.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：is（in）—am

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在ItisIihat/who分裂句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于I,故用am。

七、漢譯英（本題共，題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

31、有些植物，羞澀地把它們的莖也生到地下去。但是，榕樹不僅讓它的根深入

地下，也讓它們突現(xiàn)在地面：不僅突現(xiàn)在地面，還讓它的根懸掛在空中；甚至盤纏

貼附在樹身上，使這些錯(cuò)綜糾纏和變化萬千的樹根形成了老榕的古怪的衣裳。再?zèng)]

有一種植物，把“根”的作用顯示于人類之前，像榕樹這樣的大膽和爽快的了。在

名山勝地的懸崖峭壁上，我甚至看過?些榕樹，不需要多少泥土，也能夠成長。?

粒榕樹種子落在峭壁上，依靠石頭隙里一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒的泥土，好家伙!它成長起來了。

它的根不能鉆進(jìn)堅(jiān)硬的石頭，就攀附在石壁上成長，在這種場(chǎng)合，這些根簡直像一

條條鋼筋似的，它們發(fā)揮了奇特的作用，把石壁上的?點(diǎn)?滴的營養(yǎng)，都兼收并

蓄,輸送到樹身去了。因此，你在石壁上看到有一株扭曲了的榕樹在泰然地成長，

一點(diǎn)也用不著驚奇。這樣重視它的根的樹木,在適宜的氣候之中，還有什么地方不

能生長的呢！

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：InseveralmountainresortsIhaveevenseensomebaryontreesgrowingon

cliffs.Theycansurvivewithoutmuchearth.Aseedfallsonacliffandgoodheavens,

itbeginstogrowonlydependingonalittleearthamongrocks.Itsrootscannotgointo

hardrocks,SOtheyjustclingonthesurfaceofthecliff.Heretherootsplaythespecial

roleofreinforcingsteeltoabsorbeverylittlebitofnutritiononthecliffintothe

tree.Therefore?youdon'tneedtofeelsurprisedwhenyouseeatwistedbanyantree

growingexuberantlyoncliffs.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此段落選自秦牧的散文《榕樹的美髯》。劃線部分多為用逗號(hào)連接

的短句，是一篇典型的“散”文，形散而意合。翻譯時(shí)要注意斷句。1.漢語多無

句，第一句翻譯成英語時(shí)首先需要斷句，此處可以處理成“在名山勝地的懸崖峭壁

上，我甚至看過一些榕樹”和“（榕樹）不需要多少泥土，也能夠成長”兩個(gè)句子。

2.第三句較長，由很多短句構(gòu)成，翻譯時(shí)要首先斷句?！薄褚粭l條鋼筋似的，

它們發(fā)揮了奇特的作用”可以合并為一句playthespecialroleofreinforcingsteel；

“把石壁上的一點(diǎn)一滴的營養(yǎng)，都兼收并蓄，輸送到樹身去了”可以翻譯為不定式結(jié)

構(gòu)toabsorbeverylittlebitofnutritiononthecliffintothetree。3.最后一句根據(jù)語

義，可以判斷出“在石壁上看到有一株扭曲了的榕樹在泰然地成長”是表示時(shí)間的狀

語，翻譯時(shí)處理為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句即可。4.第二句中的“好家伙”是表

示驚嘆的感嘆語，可以翻譯為goodheavens。5.第三句中的“兼收并蓄''意即”吸

收”，翻譯為absorb；“攀附何以澤為cling。”……像一條條鋼筋似的”是比喻，可

以譯成likereinforcingsteels,或和后面的半句語義合并，處理為playthespecial

roleofreinforcingsteel?6.第四句中“泰然地”形容榕樹生長得森然繁茂的樣子，

可以翻譯為exuberantlyo

八、英譯漢（本題共7題，每題L0分，共1分。）

32、Tohelpothers,youdon'thavetobeanefficientexpertintheart;themainthingis

theintention.Youmaybecrudeandclumsy,wastefulandineffective,butifyou

sincerelytrytohelp,yourattemptproducesnothingbutgood.Theoneyouaretryingto

helpknowsyourintentionandisstrengthenedandencouragedbythemagicofyour

sharing.Innearlyeverycase,yoursimpledesiretohelp,convertedintoaction,produces

thegoodsought.Butperhapsthegreatestgoodisthegoodthatyouyourselfgetoutofthe

attempt.Servicetoothersdeliversmorejoytoyouthanthejoyyoudelivertothem.In

doinggood,youfreeyourselffromtheterribleburdenofself;youescapefromyourself

intoacleanworldofjoyandlight.Thegoodyousimplytrytodo,regardlessofthe

outcome,isalwaysasuccessinsideyourself.Unselfishgivingisyourmostefficient

formulaforhappiness,foryouhaveembracedEternityinsteadofSelf;youhavefeltlife,

andyouarenowtheworldbiggerthanyouwerebeforeyoubegantheproject.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：若想助人，你并不一定要成為深諸助人之道的專家，重要的是要有一

顆助人之心。你或許粗心魯莽、笨手笨腳、徒費(fèi)工夫又毫無成效，但若是誠意相

助，你努力的結(jié)果定會(huì)是好的。你想幫助的人得知你的心意時(shí)，會(huì)因?yàn)槟阃瑩?dān)困苦

產(chǎn)生的神奇力量而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)振作起來。每次你把單純的助人之心轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)，幾乎都會(huì)

產(chǎn)生期望的善果。然而你助人時(shí)帶給自己的善果或許是最大的善果。服務(wù)他人所獲

得的快樂比你為他人帶去的快樂要多。行善時(shí)，你便擺脫了自我的可怕負(fù)擔(dān)，進(jìn)入

了一個(gè)歡樂而光明的清新世界。只要抱著單純行善之心，無論結(jié)果如何，都是你內(nèi)

心的一種成功。無私施予是獲得快樂最有效的方式，因?yàn)槟阈欧畹氖恰坝篮恪倍?/p>

“自我”，你真切地感受生命，而你現(xiàn)在的世界要比行善伊始更加寬闊。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：1.第一段第一句中arl指“藝術(shù)”，此處具體引申為“助人之道”。

intention指“目的,意圖”,此處則引申為“助人之心”。2.第二句中有幾個(gè)并列的

形容詞crudeandclumsy,wastefulandineffective,翻譯時(shí)注意發(fā)揮漢語多用四字詞

語的優(yōu)勢(shì)，譯為“粗心魯莽，笨手笨腳，徒費(fèi)工天又空無成效nothingbul”僅

僅,只”。3.第三句中magic指“魔力,神奇的力量”。4.第四句的主語部分your

simpledesiretohelp,convertedintoaction中的過去分詞短語convertedintoaction充

當(dāng)simpledesiretohelp的定語。該部分nJ譯成一個(gè)句子“你把單純的助人之心轉(zhuǎn)化

為行動(dòng)5.第四句中thegoodsought可譯為“好結(jié)果”，過去分詞sought作后置

定語，指“追求的，期望的“。6.第五句中allempl指“嘗試”，該詞是中性詞，翻譯

時(shí)注意其褒貶色彩，不要譯成“企圖7.第七句中freeyourselffrom可譯為“擺

脫……”,不要生硬地譯成“把自己從……解放出來”。8.第二段第一句中formula

指“公式，規(guī)則Eternity和Self兩個(gè)詞使用了大寫形式，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，在譯文中，

可以加引號(hào)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

九、作文（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共］分。）

33、Whataretheimportantthingsinyourlife?Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthis

question.Youareaskedtowriteanarticleonthispointtoexpressyouropinion.Writean

articleof400wordsonthis.Youshouldsupplyatitleforyourarticle.Inthefirstpartof

yourwritingyoushouldpresentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushould

supportthethesisstatementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbring

whatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithasummary.Markswillbeawarded

forcontent,organization,grainmarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheabove

instructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Friend,TheMostImportantThinginMyLifeSometimespeoplecomeinto

yourlifeandyouknowrightawaythattheyweremeanttobethere,toservesomesortof

purpose,teachyoualesson,ortohelpyoufigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwantto

become.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybearoommate,aneighbor,aprofessor,

afriend,alover,orevenacompletestrangerbutwhenyoulockeyeswiththem,you

knowatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeprofoundway.Sometimes

thingshappentoyouthatmayseemhorrible,painful,andunfairatfirst,butinreflection

youfindthatwithoutovercomingthoseobstaclesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyour

potential,strength,willpower,orheart.Illness,injury,love,lostmomentsoftrue

greatness,andsheerstupidityalloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesesmall

tests,whatevertheymaybe,lifewouldbelikeasmoothlypavedstraightfiatroadto

nowhere.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandutterlypointless.Thepeopleyou

meetwhoaffectyourlife,andthesuccessanddownfallsyouexperience,helptocreate

whoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,

theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebackto

theminwhateverwayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,

theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeone

hurtsyou,betraysyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgivethem,fbrtheyhavehelpedyoulearn

abouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautioustowhomyouopenyourheart.Make

everydaycount.Appreciateeverymomentandtakefromthosemomentseverythingthat

youpossiblycanforyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceilagain.Talktopeoplethat

youhavenevertalkedtobefore,andlistentowhattheyhavetosay.Letyourselffallin

love,breakfree,andsetyoursightshigh.Holdyourheadupbecauseyouhaveevery

rightto.Tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself,fbrifyoudon't

believeinyourself,itwillbehardfbrotherstobelieveinyou.Youcanmakeanything

youwishofyourlife.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelyno

regrets.Andifyoulovesomeonetellthem,fbryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhave

instore.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

專業(yè)英語八級(jí)模擬試卷第2套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

InformationSuperhighwayatWorkThechangesinhowwecommunicatemakeit

necessarytochangehowwethinkaboutcommunication.TheInformationSuperhighway

isanewwayoflookingat[1]communication.Itcanbebrokendowninto

[1]fourcomponents.Peoplearcthetravelersand[2]ofthe

Superhighway.[2]Manypeopleplan,design,establish,maintain,anddevelop

theappliancesOftheSuperhighway.othersinvestigatethenews,dotheprogramming,

andproduceideas.[3]istheinformationontheSuperhighway.Ittravelsover

[3]theSuperhighwayandremainsasvariedasthepeoplewhosendand

receiveit.Networksaretheroadwaysthatcarryinformationbetweenappliances.They

areusedto[4]data,graphics,andvideoacrossneigh[4]borhoods,

statesandcountries.Rightnow,webecomefamiliarwithtelevision,radio,telephone,

[5]andwirelessnetworks.[5]Appliancesarethe[6]of

theInformationSuperhighway.[6]Theyarethedevicespeopleuseto[7]

,send,andreceiveinformation.[7]Manyappliances,suchas

telephones,faxmachines,computersandmodems,arepopularnowadays.NowThe

InformationSuperhighwayisthecombinationand[8][8]ofallfour

components,anditwllconnectusalland[9][9]everyone.Now,

theInformationSuperhighwayisunder[10],and[10]verysoon

morelanesaretobeaddedinanever-growingnetworkofcommunications

informationinnovation.andopportunity.

1、[1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:electronic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“electronic”電子的來自“electron”-“astableelementaryparticlehavings

unitnegativeelectricchargeandarestmassofapprox”電子；“electric"為"ofor

operatedbyelectricity”電的。

2、[2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:builders

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Travelersandbuildersaregeneralltwokindsofpeoplewhoayeconnected

withtheSuperhighway.

3、[3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：content

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:Ideas,entertainment,dataarecalledin-formation,“content"為"the

meaningorsignificanceofaliteraryorartisticwork“內(nèi)容："information”為"a

collectionoffactsordata”信息。

4、[4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：transmit

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“transmit”為“sendfromoneperson,thing,orplacetoanother”傳送；

Networksarejustusedtosendvariedkindsofdata,graphics,andvideoacrossstales,

countries,“networks"為"openworkstructuresinwhichroadsareinterconnectedsoasto

haveinfbrmatiorT網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

5、[5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fiber-optic

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“fiber—optic”為"ofthetechnologyoflighttransmissionthroughvery

fine,flexibleglassorplasticfibers.”光纖的。

6、[6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：on-ramps

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析："appliances"為"devices,esp,thoseoperatedbygas,orelectricity,

designedfbrhouseholduse”設(shè)備，裝置；“onramps”為"inclinedsurfacesorroadways

connectingdifferentlevels”斜坡。

7、[7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：access

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“access”為"v.toobtain；n.ameansofapproachigorentering”

8、[8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：interaction

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“inlciacliuii"由"inlciacl''來."inlcr"是"prefix,between,among；

mutual,reciprocal”之意,而"interact"為"toeffectoneachother”互相作用。

9、[9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：benefit

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“benefit"為"tohelpfuloradvantageousto”有利于。

10、[10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：construction

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析："construction"為"theact,process,orbusinesso「building”建設(shè)。

二、聽力對(duì)話組題（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5

分。）

11、PaulRaysaidtheydiscoveredthataclearculturalchangewashappeninginmany

areasexcept.

A、people'slives

B、environmentalissues

C、consumptionpatterns

D、mediaadvertisements

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12>AccordingtoRay,theofficialcultureisfeaturedby.

A、smallgovernment

dynamicmedia

C、materialism

D、themassivesupportfrommostAmericans

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Whydoculturalcreativesregardthemselvesaloneinthesociety?

A、Theyareseldommentionedhymassmedia.

B、Theydon'texpressthemselves.

C、Theyhavetosacrificemanythingswhicharepartsoftheiroldlives.

D、Alloftheabove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、WhyaretheresomanywomenamongCulturalCreatives,accordingtoRay?

A^Becausetheyarcnotburdenedsomuchasmen.

B、Becausetheyaremoresensitiveandfeelmore.

C^Becausetheywillpushforchangeandforabetterworldbecauseoftheirhusbands.

D、Becausetheyhavemoreintelligenceandskills.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15NRaysaidhehadbeenanactivist,involvedin.

A、anti-discriminationmovement

environmentalmovement

C>non-violencemovement

D、liumanrightsinovcfneiil

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力新聞（本題共I題，每題1.0分，共1分。）

16、Thenewsismainlyabout.

A、thehistoryofGermansintheWorldCupFootballChampionships

BNtheperformanceoftheteamsintheWorldCupFootballChampionship

C、thevictoryofthehostnationinthebeginning

D^theresponseofthefootballfans

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共4題，每題7.0分，共4

分。)

Theworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.

TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemerging

countrieswithunsurpassedmight.Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessand

worrying"Won'tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoanuncontrollableanti-

competitiveforce?"There'snoquestionthatthebigaregettingbiggerandmore

powerful.Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan200//00ofinternational

tradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.International

affiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomicsthatopenup

andwelcomeforeigninvestment.InArgentina,forinstance,afterthereformsoftheearly

1990s,multinationalswentfrom43%toalmost70%oftheindustrialproductionofthe

200largestfirms.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernsovertheroleofsmaller

economicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworld

economy.IbelievethatthemostimportantforcesbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethe

samethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunication

costs,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlarged

operationscapableofmeetingcustomer'sdemands.Allthesearcbeneficial,not

detrimental,toconsumers.Asproductivitygrows,theworld'swealthincreases.Examples

ofbenefitsorcostsof(hecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.Yetitishardioimagine

thatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetition

thatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOilTrustwas

brokenup.Themergersoftelecomcompanies,suchasWorldCom,hardlyseemtobring

higherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthe

contrary,thepriceofcommunicationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationis

increasing—witnessDaimlerandChrysler,RenaultandNissan—butitdocsnotappear

thatconsumersarebeinghurt.Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbe

watched.Afewweeksago,AlanGreenspanwarnedagainstthemega-mergersinthe

bankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regulateandoperateaslenderoflastresort

withthegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?Won'tmultinationalsshiftproduction

fromoneplacetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutinfringementstofair

competition?AndShouldonecountrytakeuponitselftheroleof"defending

competition"onissue&sthataffectmanyothernations,asintheU.S.vs.Microsoft

case?(413)

17、Whatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessestoday?

A、Totakeinmoreforeignfunds.

B、Toinvestmoreabroad.

C^Tocombineandbecomebigger.

D、Totradewithmorecountries.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。線索是原文第一句話，當(dāng)今企業(yè)的典型趨勢(shì)是合并和兼

并。因此C是正確答案。

18、Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthedrivingforcesbehindM&Awaveis,

A、thegreatercustomerdemands

B、asurplussupplyforthemarket

C^agrowingproductivity

D、theincreaseoftheworld'swealth

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。原文第三段第一句提出三個(gè)推動(dòng)企'業(yè)合并浪潮的因素,

其中之一是消費(fèi)者的需求。選項(xiàng)B、C、D均與原文不符。

19、Fromparagraph4wecaninferthat.

A、theincreasingconcentrationiscertaintohurtconsumers

B、WorldComservesasagoodexampleofbothbenefitsandcosts

C、thecostsoftheglobalizationprocessareenormous

D、theStandardOilTrustmighthavethreatenedcompetition

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。第四段第二句說，當(dāng)今企業(yè)的合并不會(huì)威脅競(jìng)爭機(jī)制,

但一百年前當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油信托公司瓦解時(shí)，人們?cè)羞@個(gè)擔(dān)心。由此可以推斷D為

正確答案。

20、Towardthenewbusinesswave,thewriter'sattitudecanbesaidtobe

A、optimistic

B、objective

C、pessimistic

D、biased

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者首先指出公司合并這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，