2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅢReadingandThinking2學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——依據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.Inordertocatchthebear，somevillagerssetatrap(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.2.Inspiteofgreatefforts(努力)，wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.3.Wisdom(才智)isknowingwhattodonext.4.Don’tleavethelightson.Itwasteselectricity(電).5.Jill’slastschoolreportshocked(shock)hisparentsintochangingtheiropinion.6.Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffering(suffer).7.Eversincehemovedthere，hehasburied(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.8.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodtobreathe(breath).Ⅱ.短語語境填空——依據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1.Thecitylayinruins(破敗不堪)aftertheearthquake.Now，rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.2.ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehaddugout(掘出)alotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3.AlthoughIgotupwithaheadache，Iwenttoworkasusual(像平常一樣).4.Ifwecutacross(穿過)thefieldwe’llgettherebeforeFrank.5.Rememberthatsuccessisgettingupjustonemoretimethanyoufalldown(跌倒).記單詞Ⅰ.語境串記多義詞1.Thestormruinedthecrops，andthewholevillagewasalmostinruinsafterthehurricane.暴風(fēng)雨毀壞了莊稼，整個(gè)村子在颶風(fēng)過后幾乎變成了廢墟。2.Assoonasthecatistrapped，completelycoverthetrapandremovethetrapfromthearea.一旦那只貓被困住，把圈套完全蓋住并把圈套從該地區(qū)移開。Ⅱ.構(gòu)詞法助記派生詞名詞后綴：-ing，-ity，-dom1.suffer(v.)→suffering2.electric(adj.)→electricity3.wise(adj.)→wisdomⅢ.句式語境仿寫1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.老鼠從田里跑出來找尋藏身之處，魚從水里跳了出來。[仿寫]他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思索著那個(gè)問題。Allnightlonghelayawake，thinkingoftheproblem.2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[仿寫]看起來這條河似乎不干凈，不能游泳。Itlooksasiftheriverisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.(陳述語氣)3.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.生還者們向四周看看，除了廢墟什么也沒有。[仿寫]無論走到哪里，她都受到熱情歡迎。Everywhereshegoes，shereceivesawarmwelcome.4.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.水、食物和電是很難得到的。[仿寫]他說這個(gè)問題不難解決。Hesaidthattheproblemwasnotdifficulttosettle.句型公式1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。2.Itseems/looksasif...看起來似乎……3.everywhere作連詞，意為“無論哪里”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。4.“主語＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。UnderstandingincontextTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00amon28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.[文化視窗]地震前常見征兆1.動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)異樣，例如：大量的蛇爬出洞來長(zhǎng)距離遷移；家禽家畜不吃不喝，狂叫不止，不進(jìn)窩圈；大量的老鼠白天出洞，不畏追逐；動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物萎靡不振，臥地不起等。2.地下水發(fā)生異樣，例如：震區(qū)的枯井突然有了水，井水的水位突然大幅度上升或下降，井水由苦變甜、由甜變苦等。1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.雞甚至豬都驚慌得不吃東西，狗也拒絕進(jìn)入建筑物。【句式解讀】too...to...意為“太……而不能……”，too修飾形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形?！居梅偨Y(jié)】(1)在“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)出現(xiàn)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而該結(jié)構(gòu)的形式通常為“too＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。①Thesentenceistoodifficultformetotranslate.＝Thesentenceisdifficultenoughformetotranslate.這個(gè)句子太難我翻譯不了。②Yourbrotheristooyoungaboytobefitforthework.＝Y(jié)ourbrotherissoyoungaboythatheisnotfitforthework.你弟弟太小還不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(2)too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表示確定意義的狀況當(dāng)too之后跟表示主語的看法、情感、心情或傾向的詞，如glad，eager，anxious，happy，ready，nervous，pleased等時(shí)。當(dāng)“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)中含有not或never等否定詞時(shí)。③Heisjusttooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.他只是太想知道考試成果。④Youwillbenevertoocarefultogoacrossthestreet.過公路時(shí)，你再當(dāng)心也不為過。[鞏固內(nèi)化]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Thehouseisnotcheapenoughformetobuy.→Thehouseistooexpensiveformetobuy.→Thehouseisexpensiveenoughformetobuy.②Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.→TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.③Hearingthenews，theteacherwassohappy.→Theteacherwastoohappytohearthenews.UnderstandingincontextAt3：42am，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity，oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun，aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit！Ahugecrack，eightkilometreslongand30metreswide，cutacrosshouses，roads，andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400，000.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[文化視窗]20世紀(jì)中國3次大地震1.1976年7月28日，中國唐山發(fā)生里氏7.8級(jí)大地震，造成242769人死亡。2.1927年5月23日，中國甘肅古浪發(fā)生8.0級(jí)地震，死亡4萬余人。3.1920年12月16日，中國寧夏回族自治區(qū)南部海原縣一帶發(fā)生8.5級(jí)地震，死亡28.8萬人。唐山地震災(zāi)情唐山被夷成廢墟，682267間民用建筑中有656136間倒塌或受到嚴(yán)峻破壞，242769人死亡，164851人重傷，4204個(gè)孩子成了孤兒。干脆經(jīng)濟(jì)損失達(dá)30億元人民幣以上。地震罹難場(chǎng)面慘烈到極點(diǎn)，為世界罕見。2.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞[合作探究]體會(huì)ruin的用法和意義Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake，whichmadeusawakeallnight.地震之后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟，這讓我們徹夜未眠。Heavysmokingruinsyourhealth，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.吸煙過量損害你的健康，因此你應(yīng)當(dāng)戒煙。Ifyoudon’tgiveupthecomputergames，you’llruinyourself.假如再不戒掉電腦嬉戲，你會(huì)毀了自己的。Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.在遭遇大地震并淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現(xiàn)出新的面貌。[自主發(fā)覺]①be/lieinruins成為廢墟；毀滅②reduce...toruins使……成為廢墟③ruinoneself自我毀滅[鞏固內(nèi)化]補(bǔ)全句子①Heruinedhishealththroughdrinkingwhenhewasyoung.他年輕時(shí)喝酒毀了他的健康。②Threedayslater,thefirewasputoutandsome500blockslay/wereinruins.三天后火被撲滅了，大約500個(gè)街區(qū)夷為平地。[思索]表示“破壞”的單詞還有哪些？請(qǐng)說出它們的區(qū)分。(1)ruin指毀壞某種好的或者有用的東西。用作名詞，意為“毀滅；廢墟”。(2)damage損壞、毀壞，指部分損壞，降低某物的價(jià)值，通常接物。(3)destroy指徹底地破壞，一般不行修復(fù)，常作“破壞；毀滅”講。也可以指希望、安排等的破滅。3.shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚shockedadj.震驚的；驚異的shockingadj.令人震驚的[合作探究]體會(huì)shock的用法和意義Ilookedatmyhusbandinshock，waitingforhimtotellmethatIhadmisunderstoodeverything.Butheonlyshookhishead.我震驚地望著丈夫，期盼他告知我，這一切都是我的誤會(huì)。但他只是搖了搖頭。Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.他的境況使我們大家都大為震驚。Iwasshockedtohearthatourfactorywouldhavetoclose.聽說我們工廠將被迫關(guān)閉，我特別震驚。Thenewsofhissuddendeathissoshockingthateveryoneisveryshockedatit.他突然死亡的消息如此令人震驚，以至于每個(gè)人聽到時(shí)都感到很震驚。[自主發(fā)覺]①inshock震驚；驚訝②beashockto...使……驚訝③beshockedtodosth做某事很驚訝④beshockedat對(duì)……感到震驚[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成語段PeoplewereshockedtoseethattheUFOwasflyingoverthecity.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound，whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.人們特別驚訝地發(fā)覺不明飛行物在這座城市的上空飛行，這個(gè)讓人震驚的消息振動(dòng)了四周的人們，也使全國各地的人們感到震驚。[思索]請(qǐng)說出shocked和shocking的區(qū)分。shockedadj.“感到震驚的”，表示人的心理狀態(tài)和心理感受；shockingadj.“令人震驚的”，說明事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特點(diǎn)等。4.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛到了世界末日！【句式解讀】asif＝asthough“仿佛；似乎”，可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句。【用法總結(jié)】(1)假如所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的狀況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的，從句要用陳述語氣。(2)當(dāng)說話人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極不行能發(fā)生或存在的狀況時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣?！ぜ偃鐝木浔硎九c現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)?！ぜ偃鐝木浔硎九c過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”?！ぜ偃鐝木浔硎九c將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快點(diǎn)！看起來火車要開了。②ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit？打破窗戶的是約翰。為什么你說得似乎是我打破的似的？③Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.＝Heopenedhismouthasiftosaysomething.他張開嘴似乎要說什么。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空①Tomshookhisheadasiftosay(say)，“Don’ttrusther.”②HetreatsmeasifIwere(be)hisowndaughter.③Theytalkedasif/thoughtheyhadbeen(be)friendsforyears.[名師提示]asif/asthough引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)的省略原則。asif/asthough引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，假如主語和主句的主語一樣，且從句含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略狀語從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞。從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是asif/asthough＋名詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/形容詞(短語)/介詞短語/分詞等。UnderstandingincontextButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.[文化視窗]震后救援十余萬解放軍官兵緊急奔赴災(zāi)區(qū)救援；全國5萬名醫(yī)護(hù)人員和干部群眾緊急集結(jié)，開赴救災(zāi)前線；危重傷員由專機(jī)、專列緊急疏散轉(zhuǎn)移到11個(gè)省(市)治療?？拐鹁裉粕饺嗽跒?zāi)難面前所凝聚出來的“公而忘私，同甘共苦，百折不撓，勇往直前”的抗震精神，是震中及震后建設(shè)中支撐、激勵(lì)、鼓舞和引導(dǎo)唐山人民最終戰(zhàn)勝地震災(zāi)難、重建家園的精神力氣。5.trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n.險(xiǎn)境；陷阱[合作探究]體會(huì)trap的用法和意義Whentravellingtheyweretrappedinthemountain，waitingtoberescued.旅行時(shí)，他們被困在山上，等待救援。Thepolicetrappedhimintotellingthetruth.警察設(shè)圈套使他講出實(shí)情。Ifyouchoosethisway，you’relikelytofallintoatrap.假如你選擇這條路，你很有可能會(huì)落入圈套。[自主發(fā)覺]①betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中②trapsbinto(doing)sth誘使某人(做)某事③fallintoatrap落入圈套/陷阱[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)補(bǔ)全句子①Hewastrappedintosayingthathelikedthegirl.他被套出說他喜愛那個(gè)女孩。②Theteamweretrappedintheburningbuildingandtheywereeagertowaitforrescue.隊(duì)員們困在燃燒的建筑物中，著急地等待救援。(2)句式升級(jí)③用定語從句改寫練習(xí)②Theteamwhoweretrappedintheburningbuildingwereeagertowaitforrescue.6.buryvt.安葬；安葬；掩埋；使沉醉；運(yùn)用心[合作探究]體會(huì)bury的用法和意義Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她掩面而泣。Sincehiswifeleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自從妻子離開以后，他始終用心于工作。Buriedinhisstudy，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開了。[自主發(fā)覺]①bury...in...把……埋到……里②buryone’sfaceinhands雙手掩面eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(③beburiedin,④buryoneselfin))埋頭于；用心于；沉醉于[鞏固內(nèi)化]一句多譯由于他埋頭讀書，所以他不知道外面下雨了?！鶥ecauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinthebook，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(運(yùn)用連詞because)→Buryinghimselfinthebook，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞burying作狀語)→Buriedinthebook，hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.(運(yùn)用過去分詞buried作狀語)7.effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力[合作探究]體會(huì)effort的用法和意義Anotherreasonwhyweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakesonlyifwemakeaneffort.另一個(gè)讓我們永不放棄的理由是，只有我們努力了，我們才能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workersinanefforttosavemoney.公司為節(jié)約資金遣散了150名工人。Ifitisamatteroflifeanddeath，weshouldsparenoefforttosolveit.假如這是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題，我們就應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地去解決它。[自主發(fā)覺]①makeanefforttodosth努力做某事②inanefforttodosth為了做某事③sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力地做某事[鞏固內(nèi)化]一句多譯我們將全力以赴幫助你，但你必需做好迎接各種困難的打算?！鶺e’lltry/doourbesttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’llmakeanefforttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.→We’llsparenoefforttohelpyou，butyoumustgetpreparedtomeetallkindsofdifficulties.8.suffervt.遭遇；蒙受vi.受苦sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受難者sufferingn.苦難；苦痛Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed？(教材P51)你認(rèn)為地震災(zāi)民須要什么樣的幫助？[合作探究]體會(huì)suffer的用法和意義AsfarasIknow，hehaseversufferedfromaseriousillness.據(jù)我所知，他曾患有嚴(yán)峻的疾病。Thegaspricedroppedsharply，andmanycountriessufferedgreatlosses.油價(jià)急劇下跌，很多國家遭遇巨大損失。Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferingsduringthewar.據(jù)說這位老人在斗爭(zhēng)期間經(jīng)驗(yàn)了各種苦痛。[自主發(fā)覺]①sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship遭遇苦痛/失敗/損失/貧困/艱難②sufferfrom...受……之苦；患……病[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)選詞填空(suffer/sufferfrom)①Fortunatelyhesufferednopain.②Theysufferedfromallkindsofdiseasesinthoseyears.(2)單句語法填空③Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthosesuffering(suffer)fromthefloods.Ⅰ.課文語法填空Atabout3：00amonJuly28，1976，peopleinthecityofTangshanwereasleepasusualwithoutthinking1.muchofthestrangesignsoftheearthquake.At3：42ameverythingbegan2.toshake(shake).Oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturybeganelevenkilometers3.directly(direct)belowthecity.Itevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometersawayinBeijing.Inlessthanoneminutealargecitylay4.inruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere5.injured(injure)duringtheearthquake.Nearlyeverything6.wasdestroyed(destroy)inthecity.Mostofthebuildingsweregone，andmanyfarmanimalsdied.Thenlaterthatafternoon，7.anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Evenmore8.buildings(build)felldown.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshan.Hundredsofthousandsofpeople9.werehelped(help).Slowly，Tangshanbegantobreatheagain.Intimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyand10.show(show)thewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Ⅱ.依據(jù)提示完成課堂小作文地震之后，無論(everywhere)朝哪里看，我們所能望見的一切都變成了廢墟(inruins)。似乎(asif)世界到了末日(cometoanend)。并不是全部的希望都被毀(destroy)了。令我們欣慰的是，很多人并沒有丟失信念。他們立即前來救援(rescue)，救出了一些困在(trap)廢墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。在災(zāi)難(disaster)面前，他們是如此和善和樂于助人以至于他們特別情愿(toowilling)幫助那些處于逆境的人，因此我們?cè)僭趺幢頁P(yáng)他們也不為過。Aftertheearthquake，everywherewelooked，wefoundeverythinginruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.However，notallhopewasdestroyedandtoourrelief，agreatnumberofpeopledidn’tloseheart.Theycametotherescuerightaway，savedsomepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins，andburiedthedead.Theyweresokindandhelpfulthattheyweretoowillingtohelpthoseintroubleinthefaceofdisasters，sowecan’tthinktoohighlyofthem.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Themachineweoftenuseisdrivenbyelectricity(電).2.Hisbadhabitruined(毀滅)hischanceofhavingabrightfuture.3.Afterthewomanheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthecaraccident，shewentintoshock(休克).4.Thepolicesetatrap(陷阱)tocatchtheescapedprisoner.5.Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlywithgreateffort(努力).6.Perhapsthedaywillcomewhenpeoplewillbeabletobreathe(呼吸)cleanair.7.Latestreportssaythatmudslidesburied(埋)entirevillages.8.Thenumberoffamiliesseekingshelterroseby17percent(百分比).9.Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours，thepolicesentoutarescue(營救)teamtolookforthem.10.ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCrosstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromthefloods(洪災(zāi)).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Burying(bury)himselfinthenewspaper，hedidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.2.Yearsoffightinghaveleftthecityinruins(ruin)；itwouldtakealotofmoneytorebuildit.3.Theviruscausedterriblesuffering(suffer)tolocalanimals.4.Theboywalkedinasifhehadbought(buy)thewholeschool.5.Hewastrapped(trap)inthetrafficjamandfelthelpless.6.Ifyou’readdictedtocomputergames，you’llruinyourself(you).7.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，theycarryonlookingforsurvivors(survive)intheruins.8.Theaccidentcaused3deaths(die)and20injuries，whichhappenedprevioustohisarrivalthere.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全句子1.HewasburyinghimselfinstudyingwhenIcamein.我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候他正在用心致志地學(xué)習(xí)。2.Iwasshockedtohearthatyourhousehadbeenbrokeninto.聽說有人非法闖入你的房子，我特別震驚。3.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.一對(duì)年輕的夫婦在船里一邊吃東西一邊大聲地談笑，似乎他們是世上唯一的人。4.Sheranawayandleftherboyfriendwaitingintherainalone.她跑開了，留下她的男友一個(gè)人在雨中等著。5.It’snotsafeatall.Everywhereyougo，youshouldlockyourbike.一點(diǎn)兒也擔(dān)心全，所以不管去哪兒你都得把車鎖好。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Climate(氣候)changemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings，accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchershavestudiedweatherconditionsintheMiddleEastsince1970.Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperiod.Rightnow，over500millionpeoplelivethere.Inthefuture，theclimateinlargepartsoftheMiddleEastandNorthAfricacouldchangebecausetemperaturescouldgetsohigh，andthoselivingintheareacouldbeatrisk.ResearcherssaytemperaturesinsummerintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillcontinuerising.Theresearchersbelievethatby2050，temperatureswillnotfallbelow30℃atnightinthehottestpartofthesummer.Duringthisperiod，day-timetemperaturescouldriseto46℃.Extremeheatcouldcontinuepastthe21stcentury.Researchersthinktemperaturesinthemiddleofthedaycouldreachashighas50℃.Ifmankindcontinuestosendoutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)asitdoesnow，peoplelivingintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawillhavetoexpectabout200unusuallyhotdays.Theresearcherscreatedtwomodels.Inonemodel，risingtemperaturesarelimited(限制)becauseofreductions(削減)ingreenhousegases.Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange.Underbothmodels，thefutureoftheMiddleEastisnotgood，theresearcherssay.Theyalsosaysoonerorlater，manypeoplemayhavetoleavethisarea.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，部分中東地區(qū)的氣溫正變得越來越熱，成為不適合人類居住的地方。1.WhathashappenedintheMiddleEastsince1970?A.Over500millionhaveleftthearea.B.Peoplehavesufferedmorehotdays.C.Livingconditionshaveturnedbetter.D.Theweatherconditionshaveimproved.答案B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Theresearcherssay“veryhot”daysintheareahavedoubledoverthatperiod可知，自1970年以來，該地區(qū)極度燥熱的天數(shù)翻了一番。]2.Inthemiddleofthe21stcentury，day-timetemperaturestheremightriseto.A.30℃ B.39℃C.46℃ D.50℃答案C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Theresearchersbelievethatby2050，...，day-timetemperaturescouldriseto46℃可知，這里白天的最高氣溫可能達(dá)到46攝氏度。]3.Whatwouldthesecondmodeldotodealwithclimatechange?A.Leaveitalone.B.Protectpeoplefromheat.C.Reducegreenhousegases.D.Helppeopleleavethearea.答案A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Theothermodelissaidtobea“businessasusual”modelwherenothingisdonetostopclimatechange可知，其次種模式是對(duì)氣候變更放任不管。]4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Temperatureswillcontinuerising.B.PeoplelivingintheMiddleEastareatrisk.C.Scientistsfindwaystoreducecarbondioxide.D.ClimatechangecouldmakepartsoftheMiddleEastterrible.答案D[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段的ClimatechangemaymakepartsoftheMiddleEasttoohotforhumanbeings...可知，氣候變更會(huì)使得中東部分地區(qū)熱得難以忍受。]Ⅴ.完形填空IhadsuddenlyrunoutofoilpaintsjustwhenIneededthem.SoImadealong1totheonlystorearoundherethatsellsthem.Itwasthe2timetoshop.Thestorewasfullofpeopleandthecheckoutlinewaslong.Icouldseethe3onthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasnobetterinthe4andIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcarswaitingtopulloutofit.AsmycarwasmovingforwardI5amiddle-aged，thinblackwomaninanoldcoat.Shewasholdingupapieceofpaperthatsaid，“6myjob.Kidstofeed！”I7ascaraftercardrovepastherwhiletheirdriversturnedtheireyesaway.8Icamecloser，Itookoutmy9andpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.I10nexttoher，rolleddown(搖下)mywindow，and11putitinherhand.She12andsaid“Thankyou”beforethecarbehindme13metodriveon.Idroveawayand14thatIhadhelpedherevenalittle.Wasmysmallactofkindness15toher？Idon’tknow.Diditchangethe16