單元綜合測試（新）

Unit2Onwardsandupwards單元綜合測試過綜合單元學習成果反饋匯報人：120分鐘

150分第一節(jié)

（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）【解析】

Text

1M:

Jason

won't

be

on

the

basketball

court

today.W:

Yes,

that's

right.

Does

he

have

to

help

on

his

father's

farm?M:

No,

today

he's

visiting

his

grandparents.A.His

father's

farm.B.The

basketball

court.C.His

grandparents'

house.

1.Where

is

Jason

going

today?(

)

C2.Why

did

the

man

go

to

see

a

doctor?(

)

CA.One

of

his

eyes

hurt.B.His

glasses

no

longer

worked.C.He

could

only

see

things

up

close.【解析】

Text

2W:

How

was

your

appointment,

dear?M:

Well,

unfortunately,

the

doctor

thought

I

need

to

start

wearing

glasses.W:

That's

no

surprise.

You

hold

the

newspaper

right

up

to

your

face

when

you

read

it.

I've

been

saying

that

you

need

glasses

for

years!3.What's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?(

)

CA.Husband

and

wife.

B.Boss

and

secretary.

C.Guest

and

receptionist.【解析】

Text

3M:

May

I

have

the

key

to

Room

1304?W:

Your

name,

please?M:

Tim

Smith.W:

Yes,

here

you

are,

Mr.Smith.4.How

many

people

are

eating

with

the

man?(

)

AA.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.【解析】

Text

4W:

Sir,

would

you

like

another

drink?

Your

coffee

is

running

out.M:

Yes,

and

my

wife

would

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice,

please.

And

my

daughter

will

have

lemonade.M:

No,

today

he's

visiting

his

grandparents.5.How

much

should

the

woman

pay

if

she

buys

two

T-shirts?(

)

BA.Eight

dollars.

B.Ten

dollars.

C.Twelve

dollars.【解析】

Text

5W:

How

much

is

this

T-shirt?M:

Six

dollars

for

one,

but

you

can

save

two

dollars

if

you

buy

two.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。7.What

is

the

PowerBook

100?(

)

BA.A

machine

from

1976.B.An

original

portable

computer.C.A

computer

worth

$900,000.6.What

are

the

speakers

mainly

discussing?(

)

AA.A

computer

museum.B.Advances

in

computer

technology.C.A

library

with

examples

of

old

technology.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題?！窘馕觥?/p>

Text

6W:

So,

get

this.

⑥There's

now

a

Mac

Museum.M:

What

do

you

mean?W:

⑥A

boy

and

his

father

are

showing

200

computers

in

an

old

library

that

they

have

turned

into

a

technology

museum.

There's

a

computer

from

1976

that

still

works.M:

I

didn't

even

know

that

computers

were

made

before

1980.W:

There

are

fewer

than

70

of

those

ones

left,

and

they're

selling

for

around

$900,000

on

the

Internet.M:

What

else

is

there?W:

⑦There's

also

a

PowerBook

100,

which

is

said

to

be

the

original

laptop.M:

Wow,

I'd

love

to

go

to

see

them

all.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Who

will

be

on

the

face

of

the

$20

bill?(

)

BA.Andrew

Jackson.

B.Harriet

Tubman.

C.Alice

Paul.9.What

did

Susan

B.

Anthony

do?(

)

CA.She

saved

many

slaves.B.She

helped

pass

a

new

law.C.She

proposed

women

get

the

vote.10.Why

are

the

speakers

excited?(

)

BA.The

19th

Amendment

was

just

passed.B.Women

will

be

featured

on

U.S.

money.C.Alexander

Hamilton

won't

be

on

the

$10

bill.【解析】

Text

7W:

Did

you

hear?

⑧Harriet

Tubman,

the

famous

African-American

woman

who

helped

rescue

about

70

slaves,

⑧is

going

to

be

on

the

new

$20

bill.

She'll

replace

Andrew

Jackson.M:

Wow!

⑩That's

fantastic.

It's

about

time

a

woman

was

on

the

face

of

our

money.

W:

I

know.

⑩It's

really

exciting

news.

Susan

B.

Anthony,

Alice

Paul,

and

a

few

other

women

will

also

be

on

the

back

of

the

$10

bill,

although

Alexander

Hamilton's

image

will

still

appear

on

the

front.M:

Remind

me

what

those

women

are

known

for...W:

⑨Susan

B.

Anthony

began

the

conversation

that

women

should

be

allowed

to

vote,

and

Alice

Paul

helped

pass

the

19th

Amendment

to

the

U.S.

Constitution,

which

gave

women

the

right

to

vote.M:

⑩I'm

glad

that

we

are

able

to

appreciate

women

like

them

by

putting

them

on

our

money.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.How

did

the

speakers

find

the

restaurant?(

)

BA.From

a

friend.

B.From

a

website.

C.From

the

newspaper.12.What

does

the

woman

want

to

do

after

the

meal?(

)

AA.Eat

some

pizza.B.Get

another

drink.C.Talk

to

the

owner

of

the

restaurant.13.What

will

the

woman

do

this

weekend?(

)

AA.Phone

Susan.B.Go

back

to

the

restaurant.C.Get

some

money

from

Brian.【解析】

Text

8M:

This

food

tastes

terrible!

?I

can't

believe

this

restaurant

is

so

highly

recommended

on

Yelp.W:

I

know.

We're

going

to

pay

an

arm

and

a

leg

for

this

meal,

too.

I

wish

we

had

gone

somewhere

else.

?We

should

have

known

not

to

trust

a

website

when

picking

out

a

restaurant.

My

best

luck

with

places

to

eat

has

always

been

from

talking

to

friends.M:

Oh,

well.

Even

though

the

food

is

bad,

we're

here

now,

so

we

might

as

well

enjoy

ourselves.

My

drink

is

pretty

good.

I

think

I'll

order

another

one.W:

?We

can

just

leave

our

food

and

grab

a

piece

of

pizza

on

the

way

home.M:

That's

a

good

idea.

Let's

finish

our

drinks

first.W:

Okay.

Hey,

did

Brian

ever

pay

you

back

the

money

he

owed

you?M:

Yeah,

he

finally

did.

He's

a

good

friend,

but

he's

very

forgetful

sometimes.

We

should

invite

him

and

Susan

over

for

dinner

soon.

I

haven't

seen

them

in

ages.W:

?I'll

give

Susan

a

call

this

weekend.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.When

does

the

man

need

to

turn

in

his

application?(

)

BA.By

January

2nd.

B.By

May

1st.

C.By

September

3rd.15.How

many

people

applied

for

the

program

last

year?(

)

CA.Seventeen.

B.Twenty.

C.Fifty.16.Who

might

the

woman

be?(

)

CA.A

professor.

B.A

current

student.

C.An

admissions

officer.【解析】

Text

9W:

?This

is

the

admissions

office.

How

can

I

help

you?M:

I'm

looking

for

information

about

applying

to

your

school

for

the

fall

semester.

When

is

the

deadline

for

applications?W:

?Your

application

should

be

in

no

later

than

May

1st.

We

review

applications

in

the

month

of

May,

and

then

invite

people

to

have

interviews

in

June.

After

the

interview,

you

should

know

within

two

weeks

if

you

have

been

accepted.

The

start

date

of

the

program

is

September

3rd.M:

Okay.

How

many

people

usually

apply

for

the

program,

and

how

many

are

accepted

each

year?W:

It

really

depends.

In

some

years,

we

have

a

large

number

of

applicants,

and

in

some

years,

we

have

few

applicants.

?Last

year,

we

had

fifty

applicants,

and

we

accepted

twenty.

Of

those

twenty,

seventeen

decided

to

come

to

our

school.M:

And

do

you

offer

financial

aid?W:

We

do.

We

have

a

scholarship

program,

which

you

can

find

out

about

on

our

website.

You

can

also

apply

for

student

loans.

We

will

have

an

open

house

at

the

beginning

of

the

month,

if

you'd

like

to

join

us.

It's

at

7:30

p.m.

on

January

2nd.M:

I

will

definitely

be

there.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What

did

Milton

do?(

)

CA.He

caught

a

thief.B.He

went

to

a

theme

park.C.He

traveled

a

very

long

distance.18.What

happened

this

week?(

)

AA.Some

cars

were

stolen.B.A

broken

roller

coaster

caused

several

injuries.C.The

Johnson

family

moved

to

New

York.19.Where

is

Six

Flags

located?(

)

BA.In

Orange

County.

B.In

Union

City.

C.In

New

York.20.What

will

viewers

see

next?(

)

AA.Advertisements.

B.An

interview.

C.A

weather

report.【解析】

Text

10M:

Good

morning.

This

is

Michael

Jones

here

with

the

10:00

News

Report.

Earlier

this

week,

?we

heard

about

Milton,

the

dog

that

traveled

over

3,000

miles

to

be

reunited

with

his

family.

When

the

Johnson

family

moved

from

California

to

New

York,

they

couldn't

find

their

dog

and

they

were

sad

to

leave

him

behind.

About

a

month

later,

Milton

showed

up

at

their

door

in

New

York.

We

cannot

believe

how

far

this

dog

traveled!

The

family

will

be

doing

an

interview

in

the

studio

tomorrow

morning.

In

other

news,

there's

been

an

outbreak

of

car

thefts

in

Orange

County

this

week.

?About

ten

cars

have

been

stolen

from

outside

their

owners'

homes

since

this

Monday.

If

you

see

or

hear

anything,

please

call

911.

About

ten

people

were

stuck

on

a

roller

coaster

after

it

broke

down

?at

the

Six

Flags

theme

park

on

Tuesday

in

Union

City.

The

victims

swung

upside

down

for

around

three

minutes

as

staff

worked

to

restart

the

roller

coaster.

Fortunately,

no

one

was

hurt.

Six

Flags

said

that

they

had

checked

their

rides

very

seriously,

and

that

this

was

simply

an

unfortunate

accident.

That's

it

for

the

news.

?Then

it's

a

commercial

break.

When

we

come

back,

Michelle

Smith

will

be

here

with

the

weather

report.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié),

滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFailure

isn't

the

end,

unless

you

let

it

be.

Don't

believe

me?

Here

are

four

people

who

lived

through

failure

before

going

on

to

become

names

known

around

the

world.

Walt

DisneyDisney

began

his

career

by

being

fired

by

a

newspaper

for

not

being

creative

enough.

Later,

his

Mickey

Mouse

cartoons

were

rejected

because

they

were

considered

to

be

"too

scary

for

women".

Also,

The

Three

Little

Pigs

was

turned

down

because

it

only

had

four

characters.

Thankfully,

we

have

the

Disney

Company

today

because

Disney

chose

not

to

listen

to

any

of

his

critics

and

press

forward

towards

his

dreams.

Stephen

KingKing

is

a

best-selling

writer

whose

work

has

been

made

into

several

motion

pictures.

However,

his

first

work

was

rejected

30

times,

which

led

to

King

throwing

it

in

the

trash.

Thankfully,

his

wife

persuaded

him

to

keep

working

at

it,

and

—

from

that

poor

start

—

Carrie

was

born.

Milton

HersheyThe

man

who

blessed

us

with

the

sweet

milk

chocolate

treat

we

all

love

wasn't

a

hit

the

first

time

around.

He

once

worked

for

a

local

candy

factory.

But

when

he

went

out

on

his

own,

he

failed

miserably.

Then

he

returned

to

the

family

farm

and

perfected

the

art

of

making

delicious

milk

chocolate

candy,

which

we

enjoy

today.

Theodor

GeiselThis

author

struggled

to

write

a

novel

that

publishing

companies

would

call

"pure

rubbish"

several

times

—

27

to

be

exact.

The

man

just

wouldn't

quit,

though.

One

fateful

night,

he

ran

into

an

old

friend

who

was

a

children's

literature

editor.

The

friend

agreed

to

publish

Geisel's

work.

Better

known

today

as

Dr.

Seuss,

Geisel

was

never

again

called

a

failure

after

his

first

book

became

a

hit.【解題導語】

文章主要介紹了四位戰(zhàn)勝失敗后家喻戶曉的美國名人。通過介紹他們的經歷作者告訴我們失敗永遠不是終點?！臼煸~生義】1.name（Para.

1）

常用義：n.名字文章義：n.名人2.hit（Para.

4

&

Para.

5）

常用義：v.（用手或器具）擊，打；碰撞，撞擊（造成損傷）文章義：n.很受歡迎的人（或事物）21.Why

is

the

Disney

Company

known

to

us

nowadays?(

)

DA.Disney

was

rejected

many

times.B.Disney

improved

his

works

later.C.Disney

got

fired

and

began

his

career.D.Disney

ignored

critics

and

fought

for

his

dreams.【解析】

考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章Walt

Disney部分中的首句和尾句可知，今天我們都知道迪士尼公司是因為Disney沒有聽取任何批評家的意見，堅持為夢想而奮斗。故選D項。22.What

is

Milton

Hershey

famous

for

today?(

)

CA.His

big

family

farm.B.His

successful

art

career.C.His

delicious

milk

chocolate

candy.D.His

experience

in

making

milk

chocolate.【解析】

考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章Milton

Hershey部分中的首句和尾句可知，Milton

Hershey出名的原因是他所制作的美味的牛奶巧克力糖。故選C項。23.What

do

the

people

mentioned

have

in

common?(

)

BA.They

have

a

gift

for

making

money.B.They

suffered

several

defeats

on

the

path

to

success.C.They

are

creative

and

highly

educated.D.They

were

successful

at

the

very

start.【解析】

考查細節(jié)理解。通讀全文尤其是根據文章第一段中的"Here

are

four

people

who

lived

through

failure

before

going

on

to

become

names

known

around

the

world"可知，文章主要介紹了四位名人的經歷，這四個人在獲得成功之前都遭遇了失敗。故選B項。

distance

from

the

county

town

is

some

70

km

and

a

single

trip

to

all

the

six

villages

can

be

as

long

as

160

km.

The

perseverance

required

to

get

the

job

done

under

such

conditions

needs

no

further

explanation.The

busiest

time

for

Tsering

Chopa

is

between

July

and

August

each

year,

when

students

are

waiting

for

their

admission

letters

from

various

universities.

He

recalls

once

he

had

to

deliver

mail

to

one

student

whose

family

had

already

moved

away.

He

had

to

quiz

neighbors

several

times

to

find

the

new

address.

It

was

summer

and

the

usual

road

to

the

village

was

blocked

because

of

rain.

He

trekked

for

more

than

20

km

and

managed

to

cope

with

shortness

of

breath

all

the

way

to

finally

deliver

the

letter.

"I

don't

mind

the

hardship

because

it

is

not

easy

for

students

from

remote

villages

to

get

college

admissions.

It

is

my

duty

to

deliver

the

mail

on

time,"

he

says.One

night

in

February

2019,

a

local

resident

Nyima

Tsering's

daughter

fainted（暈倒）

and

desperately

needed

help.

Knowing

that,

the

mailman

arranged

for

a

car

right

away

and

sent

her

to

the

county

hospital.

He

also

gave

some

cash

to

the

family

for

the

girl's

treatment.

Nyima

Tsering's

daughter

recovered

soon,

and

Tsering

Chopa

became

an

idol

in

the

village.

"I

will

never

forget

his

kindness,"

says

the

grateful

father.

In

2019,

Tsering

Chopa

received

the

China

Youth

May

Fourth

Medal.

"It

is

an

acknowledgement

of

what

I

do

and

a

token

of

encouragement

as

well,"

he

says.

"And

I

want

to

help

more

people

living

in

remote

areas.

I

want

to

bring

the

world

closer

to

them

and

take

them

closer

to

the

world."【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在西藏自治區(qū)高海拔的邊遠鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)普瑪江塘鄉(xiāng)，郵遞員次仁曲巴在艱苦的條件下跋涉送信的故事?！竞诵脑~匯】deliver

v.

遞送，傳送recall

v.

記起，回憶起，回想起block

v.

堵塞，阻塞；妨礙，阻礙desperately

adv.

非常；絕望地acknowledgement

n.

承認;（公開的）感謝24.Which

is

the

most

challenging

part

of

Tsering

Chopa's

work?(

)

AA.Trekking

for

long

distances.B.Suffering

from

cold

temperatures.C.Standing

extremely

bad

road

conditions.D.Adapting

to

the

high-altitude

environment.【解析】

考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"However,

these

aren't

the

biggest

challenges

for

a

postal

service"可知，此處表轉折，下文描述的才是次仁曲巴工作中最大的挑戰(zhàn)，由下文中的"The

area

of

the

township

is

about

1,500

square

kilometers...as

long

as

160

km"尤其是其中羅列的數字可知，次仁曲巴工作最艱巨的部分是需要長途跋涉完成投遞。故選A。25.What

words

can

best

describe

Tsering

Chopa

according

to

paragraph

2?(

)

DA.Optimistic

and

cautious.

B.Generous

and

intelligent.C.Courageous

and

ambitious.

D.Persistent

and

responsible.【解析】

考查推理判斷。根據第二段中的"He

had

to

quiz

neighbors

several

times

to

find

the

new

address""He

trekked

for

more

than

20

km...finally

deliver

the

letter"以及"I

don't

mind

the

hardship...deliver

the

mail

on

time"可知，次仁曲巴跋涉超過20千米，經過多番努力終于把錄取通知書送到了一個已經搬了家的學生手中，同時他說按時送信是他的工作職責，由此可推知，次仁曲巴是執(zhí)著的、有責任心的。故選D。persistent"執(zhí)著的，不屈不撓的，堅持不懈的"；responsible"有責任心的"?！具x項詞匯積累】

描寫人的性格/品質的形容詞optimistic

樂觀的；cautious

謹慎的；generous

慷慨的；intelligent

聰明的；courageous

勇敢的；ambitious

有抱負的，有雄心的。26.How

did

Tsering

Chopa

help

Nyima

Tsering?(

)

BA.Tsering

Chopa

fixed

his

car

for

free.B.Tsering

Chopa

helped

save

his

daughter's

life.C.Tsering

Chopa

drove

him

to

a

hospital

for

treatment.D.Tsering

Chopa

delivered

his

admission

letters

quickly.【解析】

考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的"Nyima

Tsering's

daughter

fainted（暈倒）...to

the

county

hospital"可知，次仁曲巴幫忙救了他女兒的命。故選B。27.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?(

)

CA.Hardship

Makes

a

Good

PostmanB.A

Mailman

Shows

Kindness

to

StudentsC.A

Postman

in

Xizang

Bridges

the

Huge

GapD.A

Postal

Service

Creates

a

Convenient

Life【解析】

考查標題判斷。通讀全文，文章講述了在西藏自治區(qū)高海拔的邊遠鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)普瑪江塘鄉(xiāng)，郵遞員次仁曲巴在艱苦的條件下跋涉送信的故事。文章第一段第二句和最后一段最后一句都強調了他是普瑪江塘鄉(xiāng)和外面世界的重要聯系，故C項最適合作文章標題，故選C。C

[2024山西運城市康杰中學期末考試]There

has

been

a

bitter

argument

within

the

Australian

community

over

a

horse

racing

event

advertised

on

the

Sydney

Opera

House.

While

some

believe

the

Opera

House

is

Australia's

"biggest

billboard（大幅廣告牌）"

and

should

be

used

for

economic

gain,

others

are

shocked

that

the

government

has

allowed

the

national

landmark

to

be

polluted

with

branding.

As

a

UNESCO

World

Heritage

Site,

the

Sydney

Opera

House

is

an

important

Australian

building

recognized

all

over

the

world

and

one

of

the

country's

most

frequently

visited

tourist

attractions.

In

the

past,

the

Opera

House

has

been

used

to

promote

a

handful

of

charities,

cultural

festivals,

etc.

However,

these

have

aimed

to

highlight

events

that

bring

advantage

to

ordinary

people,

not

a

single

for-profit

brand.

Some

have

argued

that

promoting

brands

on

the

sails

of

the

Opera

House

is

just

like

advertising

on

any

other

billboard

with

the

power

to

significantly

encourage

tourism

and

economic

growth.

While

this

may

be

true,

if

advertising

continues

to

happen,

the

Opera

House

could

risk

losing

its

reputation,

which

could

devalue（貶低）

the

landmark

and

actually

damage

its

tourism

appeal.

Although

landmarks

around

the

world

such

as

the

Eiffel

Tower

and

Moscow's

Red

Square

have

been

used

for

advertising,

they

have

also

caused

some

arguments

among

the

public.

For

instance,

a

major

fashion

brand

placed

a

giant

branded

suitcase

in

the

center

of

Moscow's

Red

Square;

however,

it

was

removed

shortly

afterwards

as

tourists

complained

it

was

so

big

that

it

blocked

views

of

major

landmark

sites.

The

advertisement

has

caused

arguments

among

the

public

and

finally

failed

to

leave

a

positive

impact.

So

what

will

advertising

on

the

Opera

House

look

like

to

international

tourists?

Will

they

be

amazed

and

drawn

to

a

wonderful

country,

or

will

they

see

advertising

as

something

reducing

the

cultural

value

of

a

national

symbol?

We

think

it's

clear

that

our

national

treasures

deserve

the

respect

and

admiration

that

come

with

them,

and

that

advertising

should

be

limited

to

important

causes,

not

campaigns

for

commercial

gain.【解題導語】

一個在悉尼歌劇院投放的賽馬活動的廣告引發(fā)了公眾的熱議。作者認為人們應當尊重國家的瑰寶，而不是通過它們獲取經濟利益。【核心素養(yǎng)】本文通過討論"該不該利用文化瑰寶進行商業(yè)宣傳"，旨在引導同學們辯證看待文化與經濟之間的關系，思考如何在保護、發(fā)揚文化瑰寶魅力的同時給經濟發(fā)展帶來助力。【核心詞匯】a

handful

of

幾個，少數highlight

v.

突出，強調appeal

n.

感染力，吸引力；呼吁；上訴deserve

v.

值得，應得，應受譯文：雖然這可能是真的，但如果廣告活動繼續(xù)進行，悉尼歌劇院可能會失去聲譽，這可能會降低這座地標性建筑的價值，并且真正危害其旅游吸引力。28.What

caused

the

heated

debate

among

Australians?(

)

BA.The

biggest

billboard

at

the

Opera

House.B.The

Opera

House

being

used

for

advertising.C.The

horse

racing

event

held

at

the

Opera

House.D.The

famous

national

landmark

being

polluted.【解析】

考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"There

has

been

a

bitter

argument...advertised

on

the

Sydney

Opera

House"可知，是悉尼歌劇院登的賽馬活動的廣告引起了澳大利亞人的激烈爭論。故選B項。29.What

can

be

learned

about

the

previous

activities

at

the

Opera

House?(

)

AA.They

were

in

the

public

interest.B.They

caught

international

attention.C.They

were

designed

to

attract

tourists.D.They

brought

great

economic

benefits.【解析】

考查推理判斷。根據第二段后兩句可知，在過去，悉尼歌劇院曾被用來宣傳少數慈善機構、文化節(jié)等。這些活動旨在強調為普通人帶來好處，而不是為了突出某個營利性品牌。由此可推知，之前在悉尼歌劇院宣傳的活動都是為了公眾的利益。故選A項。be

in

the

public

interest"出于公眾利益"。30.Why

does

the

author

mention

the

example

of

Moscow's

Red

Square?(

)

DA.To

present

how

companies

benefit

from

attractions.B.To

stress

the

various

types

of

promotions

in

attractions.C.To

explain

why

tourists

dislike

billboards

on

landmarks.D.To

show

the

negative

effects

of

advertising

on

landmarks.【解析】

考查推理判斷。第三段最后一句提及，如果廣告活動繼續(xù)進行，悉尼歌劇院可能會失去聲譽，這可能會降低這座地標性建筑的價值，并危害其旅游吸引力；再結合第四段中的"The

advertisement

has

caused

arguments

among

the

public

and

finally

failed

to

leave

a

positive

impact"可知，作者舉莫斯科紅場的例子是為了說明將地標用于商業(yè)宣傳，最終會帶來負面影響。故選D項。31.What

is

the

author's

attitude

toward

the

commercial

act

mentioned

at

the

beginning?(

)

CA.Favourable.

B.Doubtful.

C.Opposed.

D.Objective.【解析】

考查觀點態(tài)度。根據最后一段最后一句可知，作者認為，我們的國寶值得尊敬和欽佩，利用其做廣告應該僅限于重要的事業(yè)，而不是為了商業(yè)利益。由此可推知，作者對文章開頭提到的商業(yè)行為（即在悉尼歌劇院進行商業(yè)活動宣傳）持反對意見。故選C項。favourable"贊同的"；doubtful"懷疑的"；opposed"反對的"；objective"客觀的"。D（科技創(chuàng)新│新高考4年3考）[2024山西太原五中期末考試]Soda

bottles

and

sour

cream

containers

—

these

plastics

（and

many

others）

typically

arrive

at

recycling

plants

mixed

together

in

the

same

bin.

But

since

they

are

made

of

different

molecular（分子的）

building

blocks,

called

monomers,

they

must

be

sorted

into

different

types

before

they

can

be

melted

to

make

new

products.

Otherwise,

their

various

monomers

tend

to

separate

from

one

another

like

oil

and

water.

"Until

about

a

year

ago,

everybody

thought

the

only

thing

you

could

do

was

take

a

plastic,

break

it

down

to

a

monomer

and

then

re-form

it,"

says

Sanat

Kumar,

a

chemical

engineer

at

Columbia

University."Now

we've

come

up

with

a

different

way

of

doing

it."

His

team

has

developed

a

process

that

allows

different

kinds

of

plastics

to

be

recycled

together.

Their

findings,

reported

recently

in

Nature,

could

give

new

life

to

many

items

that

end

up

in

landfills.

The

new

process

solves

the

problem

by

adding

chemicals

called

universal

dynamic

cross-linkers

to

the

mix.

Just

as

soap

brings

together

oil

and

water,

these

cross-linkers

form

covalent（共價的）

molecular

bonds

that

tie

the

diverse

monomers

together.

This

process

creates

materials

that

can

keep

certain

useful

properties

of

each

plastic,

such

as

keeping

oxygen

from

passing

through.

These

materials

can

then

be

melted

and

remade

again

and

again

because

the

cross-linkers

can

break

and

re-form

their

bonds.

The

researchers

hope

the

technique

could

eventually

help

repurpose（改變……的用途）

more

plastic

waste,

and

Kumar

says

the

process

consumes

less

energy

than

breaking

plastics

down

into

their

original

monomers

—

but

it's

not

yet

cheap

enough

to

be

widely

used

at

existing

recycling

facilities.

Still,

showing

that

it

works

could

lead

to

profitable

markets

for

less

expensive

recycled

plastics,

which

Kumar

says

would

be

one

way

to

help

recyclers

eventually

address

the

plastic

waste

crisis."The

plastic

problem

is

huge,"

he

says,

"and

you're

going

to

have

to

look

for

multiple

solutions."【解題導語】哥倫比亞大學的化學工程師Sanat

Ku