高二職高英語(yǔ)試題及答案

高二職高英語(yǔ)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theteacher___________thestudentstospeakmoreEnglishinclass.

A.encouragesB.requiresC.allowsD.permits

2.She___________herbrotherlastweekandshemissedhimverymuch.

A.metB.visitedC.sawD.called

3.Ifyou___________hard,youwillsucceed.

A.workB.workhardC.workedhardD.worked

4.Themoviewassoexcitingthateveryone___________.

A.laughedB.criedC.shoutedD.enjoyed

5.He___________thebookonthedeskbuthecouldn'tfindit.

A.putB.laidC.setD.placed

6.Theweatherissonicethatwe___________gooutforawalk.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

7.She___________thelettertoherfriendandshewasveryhappy.

A.wroteB.readC.sentD.received

8.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietinthelibrary.

A.askedB.orderedC.requestedD.suggested

9.He___________themoneyfortheticketandhewasveryrelieved.

A.paidB.gaveC.receivedD.borrowed

10.Thedoctor___________thepatienttotakemedicineandrest.

A.advisedB.suggestedC.orderedD.requested

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

MynameisTom.I___________(1)___________astudentinahighschool.Everyday,I___________(2)___________toschoolbybus.I___________(3)___________alotoffriends.They___________(4)___________mealot.Oneday,myfriend___________(5)___________mealetter.Intheletter,he___________(6)___________thathewouldcometovisitme.I___________(7)___________veryhappy.Thenextday,he___________(8)___________meacall.He___________(9)___________thathewouldcomeonSunday.I___________(10)___________veryexcited.

1.A.amB.isC.areD.was

2.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

3.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having

4.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps

5.A.sentB.sendC.sendsD.sending

6.A.tellsB.toldC.tellD.telling

7.A.amB.beC.isD.was

8.A.gaveB.giveC.givesD.giving

9.A.saidB.sayC.sayingD.says

10.A.amB.beC.isD.was

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

WhyDoWeSleep?

Sleepisessentialtoourhealthandwell-being.It'satimewhenourbodiesandmindscanrestandrecharge.Butwhydowesleep?Scientistshavebeenstudyingthisquestionforyears,andtheyhavelearnedalot.

Onereasonwesleepistogiveourbodiesachancetorest.Whenwesleep,ourheartsbeatslower,andourbreathingbecomesdeeperandslower.Thishelpsourbodiestorepairandheal.Anotherreasonwesleepistogiveourmindsachancetorest.Whenwe'reawake,ourmindsareconstantlyworking.Sleephelpsourmindstoprocessinformationandmemories.

Butsleepalsohasotherimportantfunctions.Forexample,sleephelpstoregulateourhormones,whicharechemicalsthatcontrolmanyofourbody'sfunctions.Sleepalsohelpstostrengthenourimmunesystem,whichprotectsusfromillness.

So,howmuchsleepdoweneed?Theamountofsleepweneedvariesfrompersontoperson.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.Childrenandteenagersneedevenmoresleep.

Ifyou'renotgettingenoughsleep,youmayexperiencesymptomssuchasfatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andmoodswings.Inaddition,chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.

So,thenexttimeyou'refeelingtired,rememberthatsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Makesureyou'regettingenoughsleepeverynight.

Questions:

1.Whyissleepessentialtoourhealthandwell-being?

2.Whathappenstoourbodieswhenwesleep?

3.Whathappenstoourmindswhenwesleep?

4.Whataresomeofthefunctionsofsleep?

5.Howmuchsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?

6.Whataresomesymptomsofsleepdeprivation?

7.Whataresomeserioushealthproblemsthatcanbecausedbychronicsleepdeprivation?

四、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共20分）

Inmyopinion,themostimportantthinginlifeistobehappy.Happinessissomethingthateveryonewants,butitisnotalwayseasytoachieve.Tobehappy,onemustfirstfindwhatmakeshimorherhappy.Forsomepeople,itisfamilyandfriends;forothers,itiscareersuccessorpersonalachievements.However,Ibelievethathappinessisnotaboutwhatwehave,butabouthowwefeelaboutwhatwehave.

Manypeoplethinkthatmoneycanbringhappiness,butIdon'tagree.Truehappinesscomesfromtheinside,notfromtheoutside.Ifwefocusonthematerialthingswewant,wewillneverbetrulyhappy.Weneedtolearntoappreciatewhatwealreadyhaveandbegratefulforit.Whenwearegrateful,wefeelmorepositiveandcontent.

Anotherimportantfactorinachievinghappinessistohaveapositiveattitude.Lifeisfullofchallenges,anditiseasytogetdiscouraged.However,ifwemaintainapositiveattitude,wecanovercomeanyobstaclesthatcomeourway.Apositivemindsethelpsustoseethegoodineverysituationandtofindsolutionstoourproblems.

Inconclusion,happinessisastateofmind.Itisnotsomethingthatwecanbuyorpossess,butsomethingthatwecancreatewithinourselves.Byfocusingonwhatwehave,appreciatingit,andmaintainingapositiveattitude,wecanfindhappinessinourlives.

1.Inmyopinion,___________(1)___________

2.Happinessissomething___________(2)___________

3.Truehappinesscomes___________(3)___________

4.Ifwefocus___________(4)___________

5.Weneedtolearn___________(5)___________

6.Whenwearegrateful,___________(6)___________

7.Apositivemindset___________(7)___________

8.Byfocusing___________(8)___________

9.Wecanfindhappiness___________(9)___________

10.Inconclusion,___________(10)___________

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（25分）

Writealettertoyourfriend,describingamemorableeventthathappenedtoyouduringthesummervacation.Includethefollowingpoints:

1.Thedateandplaceoftheevent.

2.Thepeopleinvolvedandwhattheyweredoing.

3.Thereasonfortheevent.

4.Howyoufeltduringandaftertheevent.

5.Whatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.

[Note:Youshouldwriteabout100words.]

Dear[Friend'sName],

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharewithyouamemorableeventthathappenedtomeduringthesummervacation.ItwasonJuly15th,andittookplaceatthebeachnearmyhometown.

MyfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnicandaswim.Wepackedsomesnacksandbroughtalongourbeachtowels.Whenwearrived,wesawagroupofchildrenplayingbeachvolleyball.Theywerelaughingandhavingagreattime.Wedecidedtojointhem,andsoon,wewereallplayingtogether.

Duringthegame,Ifellandhurtmyknee.Everyonehelpedmeup,andIwastouchedbytheirkindness.EventhoughIwasinpain,IfelthappybecauseIwaswithmyfamilyandfriends.Afterthegame,weallsatdownandenjoyedthesunsettogether.ItwasabeautifulmomentthatIwillneverforget.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceoffriendshipandteamwork.Italsoremindedmethatevenwhenthingsdon'tgoasplanned,wecanfindjoyinthecompanyofothers.IhopeyoucanjoinusnextsummerandexperiencethesamehappinessthatIdid.

Bestregards,

[YourName]

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題

1.A.encourages

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課堂上說(shuō)更多的英語(yǔ)，故選A。

2.B.visited

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她上周拜訪了她的哥哥，因此她非常想念他，故選B。

3.B.workhard

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)成功，故選B。

4.D.enjoyed

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，電影太激動(dòng)人心了，以至于每個(gè)人都享受其中，故選D。

5.D.placed

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他把書(shū)放在桌子上，但是找不到它，故選D。

6.A.can

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，天氣這么好，我們可以出去散步，故選A。

7.A.wrote

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，她給她朋友寫信，她很高興，故選A。

8.B.ordered

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，老師要求學(xué)生在圖書(shū)館保持安靜，故選B。

9.A.paid

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他為票付了錢，他感到非常安心，故選A。

10.A.advised

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，醫(yī)生建議病人吃藥休息，故選A。

二、完形填空

1.A.am

解析思路：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I，應(yīng)使用am。

2.B.goes

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我每天乘坐公交車去學(xué)校，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

3.B.has

解析思路：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I，應(yīng)使用has。

4.D.helps

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他們幫助我很多，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

5.A.sent

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我的朋友給我寄來(lái)了一封信，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

6.B.told

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他在信中告訴我他將會(huì)來(lái)看我，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

7.A.am

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我非常高興，應(yīng)使用am。

8.D.giving

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他給我打電話，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

9.A.said

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，他說(shuō)他將會(huì)在星期日來(lái)，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

10.A.am

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，我非常激動(dòng)，應(yīng)使用am。

三、閱讀理解

1.Whyissleepessentialtoourhealthandwell-being?

答案：Sleepisessentialtoourhealthandwell-beingbecauseitallowsourbodiesandmindstorestandrecharge,helpingwithphysicalrepair,mentalprocessing,andoverallhealth.

2.Whathappenstoourbodieswhenwesleep?

答案：Whenwesleep,ourbodiesexperienceslowerheartbeats,deeperandslowerbreathing,andachanceforphysicalrepairandhealing.

3.Whathappenstoourmindswhenwesleep?

答案：Ourmindsprocessinformationandmemoriesduringsleep,helpingwithcognitivefunctionsandmemoryconsolidation.

4.Whataresomeofthefunctionsofsleep?

答案：Sleephelpsregulatehormones,strengthenstheimmunesystem,andplaysaroleinmetabolismandgrowth.

5.Howmuchsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?

答案：Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.

6.Whataresomesymptomsofsleepdeprivation?

答案：Symptomsofsleepdeprivationincludefatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andmoodswings.

7.Whataresomeserioushealthproblemsthatcanbecausedbychronicsleepdeprivation?

答案：Chronicsleepdeprivationcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.

四、短文改錯(cuò)

1.Inmyopinion,___________(1)___________(change"the"to"my"forcorrectsubject-verbagreement)

2.Happinessissomething___________(2)___________(change"is"to"are"forcorrectsubject-verbagreement)

3.Truehappinesscomes___________(3)___________(change"comes"to"comesfrom"forcorrectexpression)

4.Ifwefocus___________(4)___________(change"focus"to"focuson"forcorrectphrase)

5.Weneedtolearn___________(5)___________(change"tolearn"to"learnto"forcorrectphrase)

6.Whenwearegrateful,___________(6)___________(change"are"to"feel"forcorrectverb)

7.Apositivemindset___________(7)___________(change"mindset"to"mindsetof"forcorrectphrase)

8.Byfocusing___________(8)___________(change"focusing"to"focusingon"forcorrectphrase)

9.Wecanfindhappiness___________(9)___________(change"find"to"findin"forcorrectphrase)

10.Inconclusion,___________(10)___________(change"the"to"our"forcorrectsubject-verbagreement)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)

[Note:Duetothenat