全國版2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero教案含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1.meanadj.吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的2.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的3.easy-goingadj.隨和的；溫柔寬容的4.selflessadj.無私的；忘我的5.republicn.共和國；共和政體6.principlen.法則；原則；原理7.mankindn.人類8.leapn.飛躍；跳動9.warm-heartedadj.熱心腸的10.livelihoodn.生計(jì)；謀生11.quoten.引用語；語錄12.releasevt.釋放；發(fā)行13.terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2.legaladj.法律的；依照法律的3.foundvt.建立；建設(shè)4.hopefuladj.懷有希望的；有希望的5.youthn.青年；青年時(shí)期6.stagen.舞臺；階段；時(shí)期7.votevt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決8.attackvt.進(jìn)攻；攻擊；抨擊9.willingadj.樂意的；自愿的10.unfairadj.不公正的；不公允的11.escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開；泄露12.begvi.懇求；懇求13.relativen.親戚；親屬14.rewardn.酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞15.sentencevt.判決；宣判16.presidentn.總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長17.opinionn.看法；看法；主見Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1.activeadj.主動的；活躍的→activelyadv.主動地；活躍地→activityn．活動2.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身；用心于→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的→devotionn．關(guān)愛；獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠3.peacefuladj.和平的；安靜的；安靜的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen．和平；安靜；和諧4.guidancen．指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)→guidevt.帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)n．向?qū)?.violencen．暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地6.equaladj.相等的；同等的→equalityn．同等；相等→equallyadv.同樣地；相等地；公允地7.educatevt.教化；訓(xùn)練→educatedadj.受過教化的；有教養(yǎng)的→educationn．教化→educatorn．教化工作者；教化家8.crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷→crueladj.殘忍的；殘酷的[語境活用]1.Hegotalittleeducationbecauseofpoverty,sohealwayseducateshischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.(educate)2.Kenyaisknowntobeapeacefulcountry.It'sbeenamodelofpeaceinAfrica.(peace)3.Hedevotedhislifetohiswork,andhisdevotiontohisjobisadmiredbyeveryone,includingsomeofhisdevotedfriends.(devote)4.Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)5.Hecriticizedthegovernmentviolentlyforhavingdonelittletostoptheviolenceinthecountry.(violent)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.out_of_work失業(yè)2.as_a_matter_of_fact事實(shí)上3.blow_up使充氣；爆炸4.in_trouble在危急、受罰、苦痛、憂慮等的境況中5.turn_to求助于；致力于6.lose_heart丟失志氣或信念7e_to_power當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺8.set_up設(shè)立；建立9.be_sentenced_to被判處……(徒刑)10.be_willing_to_do情愿做某事11.be_in_prison蹲監(jiān)獄12.in_one's_opinion/view在某人看來1.Becausehehasbeenout_of_workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.2.Withnoonetoturn_toinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.3.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewillneverlose_heart.4.Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshavechangedforthebettersincethenewgovernmentcame_to_power.5.Heset_uphisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.6.Iknewwewerein_troublewhentheelevatorstopped.7.In_my_opinion/view,_itisabouttimewehadnewcomputers.8.As_a_matter_of_fact,_thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress...過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步……主語是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞，謂語是see,find等動詞，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)或目睹了某事。在過去的二十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)見證了巨大的變更。My_hometown_has_seengreatchangestakingplaceinthepast20years.2onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才確定用暴力抗拒暴力。only修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))只有你來中國的時(shí)候你才能體驗(yàn)中國的飲食文化。Only_when_you_come_to_China_can_you_experienceChinesefoodculture.3.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.他們并不比我更聰慧，卻通過了考試。did/do/does的強(qiáng)調(diào)用法常用于一般過去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的確定陳述句及祈使句中。(2024·浙江高考書面表達(dá))有了志氣和毅力，我的確進(jìn)步很快。Withbraveryandperseverance,Idid_make_rapid_progress.4.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。第一次競賽失敗，我們都感到很懊喪，因?yàn)槲覀兌既硇牡貫榇俗隽顺浞执蛩恪he_first_time_we_lost_the_match,_weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；用心于[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Oncemarried,Jodevotedherwholelifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.②Societyevenpraises“burningthecandleatbothends”asasignofourdevotion(devote)toworkandfamily.句式升級Theyoungladydevotesherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(用分詞作狀語)③Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(devote)④Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(devoted)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)devoteoneselfto 獻(xiàn)身；致力于；用心于devote...to... 把……用于……；把……獻(xiàn)給……(2)devotedadj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的bedevotedto 深愛；致力于；用心于(3)devotionn. 關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Hedevotedtocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.devoted后加himself佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥首先，我將盡一切努力照看好我的家庭，特殊是我年邁的祖父，因?yàn)樗岩簧械拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都用來哺育兩代人。Tobeginwith,Iwillmakeeveryefforttotakegoodcareofmyfamily,especiallymyagedgrandfatherbecausehehas_devoted_most_of_his_life_to_bringing_uptwogenerations.eq\a\vs4\al([聯(lián)想發(fā)散])devote...to...中的“to”是介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。類似短語有：adapt...to... 使適應(yīng)adjust...to... 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)addict...to... 使……對……上癮apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……attach...to... 把……附在……上2．equaladj.相等的；同等的；同等的；勝任的vt.等于；抵得上[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Anymanwillbeequaltothetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.②Nooneequalshimincourage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.③Heisfondoftalkingwithusequally(equal)andneverforcesustostudy.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)beequaltosth. 等于/勝任某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物(2)equalityn. 同等；相等equallyadv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequalrespected.equal→equally佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤其次，要主動向上和快樂，因?yàn)槟愕男睦斫】岛蜕眢w健康同等重要。Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthis_equal_to_your_physical_health.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“勝任……”的其他常見表達(dá)：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor3．escapev．&n．逃脫；逃走；避開；泄露；被遺忘[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Heescapedbeing_killed(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.②Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)escape(doing)sth. 躲避(做)某事escapefrom 從……逃脫；躲避(2)fireescape 太平梯；平安梯；平安出口anarrowescape 九死一生；死里逃命(3)escapedadj. 逃跑了的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫③與逃脫的司機(jī)相比，我為自己所做的事感到驕傲。Compared_with_the_escaped_driver,_IamproudofwhatIdid.僻義牢牢記④Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.被遺忘4．rewardn．酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Thepoliceareofferinga$60,000rewardforinformationaboutthekiller.②Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.一句多譯我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報(bào)答你的慷慨相助。③I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingas_a_reward_for_yourgenerous_help.(as)④I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingin_reward_for_your_generous_help.(in)[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)asareward(for...) 作為(對……的)酬勞/獎賞inrewardfor 為答謝……；作為……的嘉獎(2)rewardsb.with...forsth. 為某事而用……答謝某人(3)rewardingadj. 值得做的；有益的；有意義的(4)awardn. 獎；獎品；獎金vt. 授予；嘉獎[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對對碰(reward/award)Afterbeing⑤awardedthefirstprize,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto⑥r(nóng)ewardthepeopleandthesocietywithhishardwork.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))你提到你可以教我英語作為回報(bào)，這恰恰正是我想要的。Youmentionedthatyou_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_whichisexactlywhatIwant.1．introuble在危急、受罰、苦痛、憂慮等的境況中[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語法填空①Thecompanygotintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly.②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakento_help(help)us.[系統(tǒng)歸納]lookfortrouble 找麻煩；自討苦吃getintotrouble 陷入逆境；惹麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth. 做某事方面有困難/麻煩takethetroubletodosth. 不辭辛苦地做某事[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuadedhimtochangehismind.persuaded→persuading佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤眾所周知，假如我們有困難，是摯友而不是手機(jī)可以真正地幫助我們擺脫逆境。Asisknowntousall,if_we_are_in_trouble,_itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.2．turnto求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；致力于；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向[自主體驗(yàn)]寫出下列句中turnto的含義①Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.轉(zhuǎn)向③Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查閱④Pleaseturntopage40.翻到[系統(tǒng)歸納]turndown 關(guān)小；拒絕turnaway 拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turnup 出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout 證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turnover 打翻；翻身；移交[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對對碰(turnup/turndown)⑤Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturn_upsoonerorlater.⑥Tomhadtoturn_downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦當(dāng)他的親戚摯友向他求助時(shí)，他總是樂意幫助他們。When_his_relatives_and_friends_turn_to_him_for_help,_heisalwayswillingtogivethemahand.3．?dāng)M人修辭手法[教材原句]The_last_thirty_years_have_seenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Thecitysaw(see)aseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960sandDrKingwasshottodeathin1968.②Theyear1949witnessed(witness)thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.③The_dusk_foundalittlegirlcryinginthestreet.黃昏時(shí)，一個(gè)小女孩在街上哭。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)see意為“見證，目睹，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)，常以表示時(shí)代、年頭、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語，表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)驗(yàn)”了某事。(2)與see用法相同的動詞有find,witness,say,experience等，這些詞在句中作謂語，用物作主語時(shí)，表示一種擬人的修辭手法，以增加語言色調(diào)，使表達(dá)更形象。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Ourschoolhaswitnessedgreatchangesinthelastfewyears.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)Theyear1959sawthefirstappearanceofarealflyingshipintheworld.4．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式[教材原句]...only_then_did_wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercan_we_spendthosebeautifuldaystogetherhappily.只有通過相互理解、彼此學(xué)習(xí)我們才能一起快樂地度過那些美妙的日子。②Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscan_we_make_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有我們言行一樣，才能對所做的事情有所影響。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時(shí)，句子須要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：only＋狀語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be＋主語＋其他。留意事項(xiàng)(1)“only＋從句”放在句首時(shí)，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；(2)only放在句首修飾主語時(shí)不用倒裝。[佳句背誦]①(精彩收尾句)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.②(精彩收尾句)OnlythendidIrealizehowimportantsuchalittlethingascleaningthehousewas.5．thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句[教材原句]Ifeltbad_the_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.[自主體驗(yàn)]①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)The_first_time_I_went_there,_theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.我第一次去那里時(shí)，他們住在一個(gè)小房子里，有狗、鴨子和其他動物。②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_maninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每次我在公園里看到這位老人時(shí)，他都在專注地讀報(bào)紙。[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則與thefirsttime有類似用法的詞語還有：(1)each/everytime每次……時(shí)nexttime下次……時(shí)thelasttime上次……時(shí)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly))一……就……留意事項(xiàng)thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨(dú)立作狀語，不引導(dǎo)從句。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)Istillrememberthatthefirsttimewemetatschool,youwerereadingintheclassroom.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自我”中的“人物介紹”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——人物介紹(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①favourite②classmate③gentleman ④humorous⑤improve ⑥honest ⑦h(yuǎn)onour ⑧hopeless⑨inspire ⑩ordinary ?polite ?prove?outstanding ?patient ?active ?ability?hobby ?character ?brave ?mean(二)生疏詞匯記一記①personalityn． 特性；品行②positiveadj. 主動的；明確的③privateadj. 私人的④retirev. 退休⑤accustomedadj. 習(xí)慣了的；慣常的⑥admirevt. 敬佩；贊美；艷羨⑦attituden. 看法；看法⑧cheerfuladj. 興致勃勃的；愉快的⑨strengthn. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；特長；力氣⑩preferencen. 寵愛；偏愛?responsibleadj. 有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的?giftedadj. 有天賦的?outgoingadj. 外向的；好交際的?outspokenadj. 直言的；坦率的?skillfuladj. 靈活的；嫻熟的?contentadj. 滿足的；滿足的?determinedadj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的?optimisticadj. 樂觀的?enthusiasticadj. 熱忱的；熱心的?generousadj. 慷慨的；大方的(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①getalongwith 與……相處②inaddition 此外③giveup 放棄④preparefor 為……做打算⑤begiftedat/in 在……方面有天賦⑥takeanactivepartin 主動參與⑦makeeffortstodosth. 努力做某事⑧adapt(oneself)to 適應(yīng)⑨bereadytohelpothers 樂于助人⑩bestrictwith 對……嚴(yán)格要求?devoteoneselfto 獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……?helpsb.out 幫助某人擺脫逆境?meetthechallenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)?thinkofothers 為別人著想(四)寫作佳句背一背①Bybeingdevotedtowhathedoesnomatterhowboringitis,hesetsagoodexampletous.②Hewearssmall,roundglassesandtheymakehimlooksmart.③Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance,hehasmadegreatachievementinmanyfields.④TuYouyou,agreatChinesewomanscientist,devotesherselftoscientificresearchandmakesgreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicine.

二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])某英語報(bào)社正在舉辦主題為“Myfavouriteteacher”的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文，參與此次活動，主要內(nèi)容包括：1．老師的人格魅力；2．教學(xué)方法。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子favourite,classmate,asmilinggentleman,everytime,getalongwith,humorous,improve1．我最寵愛的老師是王老師。My_favourite_teacher_is_Mr.Wang.2．我和我的同學(xué)都很寵愛他。My_classmates_and_I_all_like_him_very_much.3．他性特別向，且心地和善。每次我看到他，就會看到一位微笑的紳士。He_is_outgoing_and_kind-hearted.Every_time_I_see_him,_I_see_a_smiling_gentleman.4．他是一個(gè)簡單相處的人。He_is_a_person_easy_to_get_along_with.5．王老師教英語時(shí)很幽默。Mr.Wang_teaches_English_in_a_humorous_way.6．我的英語會有很大的提高。My_English_will_improve_greatly.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充7．在句1加并列分句“他一個(gè)月前起先教我們英語”。My_favourite_teacher_is_Mr.Wang_and_he_began_to_teach_us_English_a_month_ago.8．在句2加though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句“雖然他是一個(gè)新老師”。Though_he_is_a_new_teacher,_my_classmates_and_I_all_like_him_very_much.9．在句4加并列分句“他經(jīng)常在課后和我們一起打籃球”。He_is_a_person_easy_to_get_along_with_and_he_often_plays_basketball_with_us_after_class.10．在句5加并列分句“我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的同時(shí)也感到輕松開心”。Mr.Wang_teaches_English_in_a_humorous_way_and_we_are_able_to_learn_English_while_enjoying_ourselves.11．在句6加主句“我信任”，以及介詞短語“在王老師的幫助下”。I_believe_my_English_will_improve_greatly_with_Mr.Wang's_help.第三步：語寫美——詞句升格1．把句7改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句。My_favourite_teacher_is_Mr.Wang,_who_began_to_teach_us_English_a_month_ago.2．把句8改為倒裝句。New_teacher_as_he_is,_my_classmates_and_I_all_like_him_very_much.3．用such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句10。Mr.Wang_teaches_English_in_such_a_humorous_way_that_we_are_able_to_learn_English_while_enjoying_ourselves.第四步：篇連順——連接成文用besides，what'smore把要點(diǎn)句連句成文，使之行文連貫。MyfavouriteteacherMy_favourite_teacher_is_Mr.Wang,_who_began_to_teach_us_English_a_month_ago.New_teacher_as_he_is,_my_classmates_and_I_all_like_him_very_much.He_is_outgoing_and_kind-hearted.Every_time_I_see_him,_I_see_a_smiling_gentleman.Besides,_he_is_a_person_easy_to_get_along_with_and_he_often_plays_basketball_with_us_after_class.What's_more,_Mr.Wang_teaches_English_in_such_a_humorous_way_that_we_are_able_to_learn_English_while_enjoying_ourselves.I_believe_my_English_will_improve_greatly_with_Mr.Wang's_help.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeaceful(peace)sleepwhenyouareveryexcited.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Readingcanbeasocialactivity(active)．Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.3．(2015·安徽高考)Whenanindividualantcomesunderattackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmpheromone.4．(2014·湖南高考)Practiseundertheguidance(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.5．(2014·廣東高考)Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolence(violent)can.6．(2014·全國卷Ⅱ)Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducation(educate)programsforenvironment.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(選用equal,turnto填空)1．(2015·浙江高考完形填空)Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhadalastdrinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,andmovedoutofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine__25__acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.equaled2．(2011·重慶高考完形填空)Inmymemoryhecouldfixanyproblem.HewastheoneIalways__48__forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,awaveofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetillerbutitwastoolate.turned_to二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度新高考下的命題新視角：時(shí)代造就英雄，英雄和勇者不總是那些角斗士等，他們是那些為大家創(chuàng)建美妙生活而甘愿奉獻(xiàn)一切的人。2024年是不平凡的一年，涌現(xiàn)出了像王成龍等灑下青春熱血，讓我們落淚動容的英雄人物。這些人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)對學(xué)生人格的培育極具教化意義。讓我們以他們?yōu)榘駱?，做具有正能量、有?dān)當(dāng)?shù)娜?。[話題感悟]學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)eq\a\vs4\al(1)——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深(加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請揣摩其用法)[1]In1981,theartistVitekKrutaescapedtoGermany.Hewasnineteenyearsoldatthetime.Vitek'shomewasinPrague.Helovedhiscountry,buthecouldnotstaytherebecausethegovernmentwantedtoputhimintoprison.“Thegovernmentwantedtotalcontrolofallartandmusic，”heexplains.“Wehadtohaveartshowsinsecret.Mykindofpaintingwasagainstthelaw.Therockmusicthatmybandplayedwasagainstthelaw.Therewasnofutureformethere.”[2]InGermany,Vitekfirsthadtolearnthelanguage.Hespenteightmonthstakinglessonsatalanguageschool.ItwaseasyforhimtounderstandandreadGerman,buthecouldnotspeakit.Thenonenight,hehadadream.Inhisdream,hestartedtalkingwithothers—inGerman!Thefollowingday,hediscoveredthathecouldspeakmuchbetter.[3]Next,Vitekgotbacktohisstudiesinart.Helearnedtorestore(修復(fù))oldbuildingssuchaschurchesandcastles.Hespenttenyearsdoingthiskindofwork,andthenhefacedanother_big_changeinhislife:HegotajobofferintheUnitedStates.VitekknewhardlyanyEnglish,buthedidnotletthatstophim.Afterall,hehadagreatdealofexperiencelearningnewlanguages.Sohedecidedtomakethemove.[4]Today,Vitekisapainter,anarchitect,andmuchmore.He'sagenerous,devoted,act