廣東省惠州仲愷中學(xué)等五校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語試卷（PDF版含解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。4.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIndiaisanancientcivilizationwithitsrichculturalhsomethingtodowithallmajorrheritagedestinatiAsthenamesuggeststhischariot(二輪戰(zhàn)車)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflectstheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.ThepiisdottedwithPortuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludetheChurcSaintCatherine,ChurchofSaintAugustineandChurchofSaintFrancisofAssisi.churchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandThesecavescontainweoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.BuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisgsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefSanchiisaUNESCOOnyourvisittoIndia,besuretojourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.21.WhatcanwelearA.ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofB.IndianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligioC.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwoD.TheChurchofSaintC22.WhatwasthoughtimportantbytheancientIndians?C.Thesun'spower.23.WhichplacecanyouvisitifyouwanttoknowsomethingA.SunTemple,Konark.C.AjantaandElloraCaves.BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))teacherscameintoMissNewell'sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),"MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforwantedtoplay,andnaturally,thSinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven'tbeenabletoputilassicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofedchild.Variousfeelingsareexandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴協(xié)奏曲)byBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ithatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelseshamyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadNowlookingbackatthatfalldayinthethirbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I'mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands"notbecausetellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict(片區(qū)).Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,it24.What'sthemaincauseoftheauthor'sinterestinplayingtheviola?A.Interestingmusicalclasses.C.Teachers'properguidance.D.Parents'strongsu【高一五校聯(lián)考試題英語卷第2頁(共8頁)5347A25.Accordingtothetext,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthoA.Bydevelopingsocialskills.C.Bybroadeninglifeexperience.D.Bybuildingcloserelationsh26.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Easilytricked.B.Firmlyloved.C.Greatlychallenged.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?B.ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendshipC.LifetimeDream,GreatEffortD.HappyChildhood,UnCWhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whodoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteInfact,therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlBackintheyear1500,theaverageAmericanwasabrown-skinnedhunprobablyrodeahorseanthesepeoplearebroadlyreferredtoas"NativeAmericans",“AmeriWhentheEuropeansettlementofNorthAmericabegan,therewasintenseconbetweensettlersfromoverseasandthesenativepeople.In1830,formeJacksonsignedtheIndianRemovalAct.ThisactrequiredallIndianstomigrate(移民)tothewestoftheMississippiRivertoallowfortheexpansionoftheUS.AmericanIndiansweregrantedUScitizenship.ThatwasthefirsttimetheUSgrightsofIndians.WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,theirlegacy(遺產(chǎn))isstillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicOhio,Topeka,KansasandthePotomacRiver.Atthesameacademics(學(xué)者)andotherimportantUSleaderswhoaredescended(是……的后裔)fromstudentsabouthowIndianssufferedduringthesettlemeAlthoughwhathappenedcannotbeundone,wecanhistoryoftheIndians:Ifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlookcarefullyandhonestlyatthepast.28.WhydoesthewritermentionTaylorSwiftandMichA.Tochallengereaders'ideasofatypicalAmerican.B.Tosupportthewriter'spointonAmericC.ToprovidetypicalexamplesofnativeAmericans.D.TocomparetheirappearanceswithtypicalAmericans.A.Originsofnamesofsomeplaces.B.PopularityoftheIndianlanguage.C.SuccessoftheAcadem31.Whatistheauthor'sattitC.It'shurtfultoberemindedofit.Dchocolate,butnotmilkchocolate,maybelinkedtoareducedriskofdevelopingtype2"OurfindingssuggestthatnotLiu,doctoralstudentintheDepartmentofNutrition.“Foranyonewholoveschocolate,thisThere'salotofresearchonhalwaysagree.Also,notmanystudTheresearchersseektofillthisgapusingdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheNurses'HealthStudiesIandII,aswellastheHealthProfessionalsFolwhattheyate,likehowmandhowmuchtheyweighed.Bytheendofthestudyperiod,diagnosed(診斷)withT2D.ffiveservingsofthischocolateperweekshoweda21%loweralsoobserved(觀察)a3%reductioninriskforeveryservingofdarkchocolateeatenperweek.Eatingmilkchocolate,meanwhile,wasnotlinkedtoreducedT2Drisk.Increasedeatingmilkchocolate,butnotdarkchocolate,waslinkepotentialcontributortothedevelopmentof【高一五校聯(lián)考試題英語卷第4頁(共8頁)5347ATheresearcherspointedoutthattheamountofchocolatepeopleatewaslessthanwhtheyusuallyeatinthecountry,asseeninpastrecord32.HowwasthenewsA.ByconductingexB.Byinterviewingchocolateproducers.C.BystudyingdatafromlD.Bylettingpeopleeatdifferenttypes33.WhatistherelationshipbetweeneatingmilkchocolateaA.MilkchocolatestopC.MilkchocolateislinkedD.Thereisnorelationshipbetweenthem.34.Whatmightbeaproblemwiththestudy'sresuD.Thefindingsofthisstudydon'tapplytoeveryo35.WhatdoesthetextmainlytaA.Thehealthbenefitsofalltypesofchocolate.B.Chocolateconsumptioncanpreventweightgain.D.Eatingdarkchocolatecouldreducethe第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)beenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizethatnumberforyou.Inaworldofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon,“dithelossofourbrain'sabilitytorememberinformationaswStartchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyousomethingtowakeyouup,avoidusingyourphone,asit'lllikelystimulate(刺激)youtocheckyourmessagesbeforeyou'reevengettingoutof Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuse,bwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbraintofindtheanswerwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningtoyourphoneforhelp.Thereisnodenying(不可否認(rèn))thatdigitaldeviceshavemadeourlivesextremelyeasier.themforcertaintasks.SimplifyRemovingwhatisnotnecessarycanhelpyoubelessdependentonyourd40.ItcanbeaveryeffectidependsonyouratF.However,theycanbeha第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共五節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)OneAugustafternoon,Iwalkedstartedplaying.Thenthistimeforjoy.Eversince,I'vebeenwritingsoncomputer.Ifelt50togiveitatry.Acothunderedinmyears,removinga41.A.helpB.exist42.A.interestB.historyC.identit43.A.generousB.outgoingC.ordinaryD.s44.A.theoryB.styleC.popularityD.ins45.A.embarrassedB.hopelessC.gr46.A.floodingoutB.breakingdow47.A.calmedB.turned48.A.confirmB.voice49.A.exploringB.removingC.targetingD.i50.A.forcedB.called51.A.caveB.track52.A.fueledB.benefited53.A.discussionB.applause54.A.self-disciplineB.self-confidenceC.sel55.A.courageB.silenceC.privacy第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Anexhibition56(title)LightoftheSun:aDialogueBetweenAncientShuandIncawillrununtilNov.20,features(以……為特色)copiesof16specialitemsfromtheSanxingduiZapataRodriguez,directoroftheInkaMuseum,saidthatthroughthisexhibition,hehopestodeepenthefriendshipbetwexchange60(distant)between61anopportunitytopromotelong-termexchangesandWangFang,fromJinshaSiteMuseum,sainxingduiandJinshasitefIncacivilization.Thegoalistohelpvisitorstoappreciatethcreativityoftheancestors(祖先)ofbothplaces,"hesaid.WangsaidtheexhibitionaldigitalpresentationstocreateaspiftheyaretravelingthroughtExpertsfromCharchaeologicalexcavations(發(fā)掘)oftheSanxingduiandJinshasitesand65valuesofthe第三節(jié)(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)66.Governmentscouldrelievetheireconomiconlyhopebutalso(in68.Ifyoucontinuetodo70.Manypeoplehaveexpressedtheirdissatisfactionwiththe(arrange).71.Ifweliveinanurbanc第四節(jié)(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)73.Theancienttemple,(build)inthe12thcentu74.Themuseumrepairedthisweek,sotheexhibitionisputofftonext75.Wesawtherarespecies,(obse76.Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyspentonthatbigproject.77.Thestudentswereexcitedtoseetheirnames(pu78.Someequipmentaswellasanumberofmapsandbooks79.Mostpeople80.Thebooksondisplayinthemuseum(屬于)aprivatecollector.81.(為……擔(dān)憂的)herchild'ssafety,themothercouldn'tfallasleep.82.Asadoctor,Jameshasto(了解……的動(dòng)態(tài))thelatestdevelopmentinmedicine.84.Bornwithoutarmsandlegs,Nickwas(取笑)whenhewasyoung,buthenever85.Inmyexperience,ifyoupracticeoralEnglishwithyourpartner,youcan(取得進(jìn)步)faster.第四部分應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分20分)1.詞數(shù)80左右；參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則閱讀(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)BCDCBABABADCBDDCEAFGACBDBACBABDABDA21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithitsrichculturalheritage,anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligionsoftheworld."可知，印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大關(guān)22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunTemple,Konark部分中“Ahugechariot(二輪戰(zhàn)車)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflectstheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.”可知，印度人很重視太陽的力量。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sanchi部分中“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies."可知，你如果想?yún)⒂^佛教的歷史遺跡，就應(yīng)該去本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)開始拉中提琴，感受到古典音樂對(duì)情感帶來的好處，并把音樂看作一生摯友的故事。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"'Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),'MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething."可知，作者對(duì)演奏中提琴感興趣的主要原因是老師的正確引導(dǎo)。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupse可知，古典音樂可以給予作者情感上的安慰。26.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I'mcertaintheytoldmeIhad'violahands'notbecadayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwas”指的是，回想起三年級(jí)的那個(gè)秋天，作者意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)相信了老師說自己“有一雙拉中提琴的手”,而這其實(shí)并不是真話，由此可以推測(cè)作者覺得自己輕信了老師的話，27.B標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段中“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.”以及文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.”可知，本文主要講述了作者一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)開始拉中提琴，從此音樂成了作者最好的朋友的故事。本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美洲印第安人的歷史遭遇和文化影響，作者認(rèn)為反思美洲印第安人的歷史是很有價(jià)值的。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whodoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwiftorahandsomebtherewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlo威夫特和邁克爾·喬丹是為了挑戰(zhàn)讀者對(duì)典型美國(guó)人的看法，形成一種反差，吸引讀者。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary'enemy'until1924,whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship."可知，19世紀(jì)中葉，美洲印第安人被視為軍事“敵人”。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,theirlegacy(遺產(chǎn))isstillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicalnamescomefromIndianlanguages,suchasOhio,Topeka,KansasandthePotomacRiver.”可知，從當(dāng)今美國(guó)一些地名的起源里，能夠看見美洲印第安人的遺產(chǎn)印記。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Althoughwhathappenedcannotbeundone,wecanlearnatleastonethingfromthesadhistoryoftheIndians:Ifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlothepast.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為反思美洲印第安人的歷史是很有價(jià)值的。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theresearchersseektofillthisgapusingdata(數(shù)據(jù))fromtheNurses'HealthStudiesIandII,aswellastheHealthProfessionalsFollow-upStud行的，包括護(hù)士健康研究以及衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員跟蹤研究的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。33.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Increasedeatingmilkchocolate,butnotdarkchocolate,waslinkedtolong-termweightgain,apotentialcontributortothedevelopmentofT2D.”可知，多吃牛奶巧克力與長(zhǎng)期體重增加有關(guān)，體重增加是導(dǎo)致T2D發(fā)展的潛在因素。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，研究者指出本研究的參與者巧克力攝入量低于國(guó)家平均水平，研究結(jié)果可能不適用于巧克力攝入量很高的個(gè)體，這是研究的一個(gè)問題所在。35.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過實(shí)驗(yàn)的一系列數(shù)據(jù)證明了黑巧克力的食用可降低患糖尿病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。36.C根據(jù)上文“Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadtomemorizeaphonenumber?Thechancesarethatithasbeenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizetofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon,'digitalamnesia',whichreferstothelossofourbrain'torememberinformationaswebecomedependenton法來處理它”承上啟下，既提到數(shù)字健忘癥的問題，又引出下文將要討論的解決方法。故選C。37.E根據(jù)上文“Startchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyourdigitaldevices.Ifyouneedsomethingtowakeyouup,avoidusingyouyou'reevengettingoutofbed."可知，空前提到了在這個(gè)日子里要避免使用手機(jī)等數(shù)字設(shè)備，以免在起床前就受到信息的干擾。E選項(xiàng)“不要盯著電子設(shè)備看，你的大腦會(huì)得到休息”承接上文，繼續(xù)說明設(shè)立無屏幕38.A此空為小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesignareliableworkoutplan,whichusesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbrainwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningtoyourphoneforhelp.”可